Membangun Web Service

dengan PHP
Husni
Framework Pengembangan Web Service
• SOAP:
• WSO2 Web Service Framework for PHP (WSF/PHP)
• NuSOAP

• REST:
• No Framework
• Laravel
• CodeIgniter
• Flight PHP
• Slim
Contoh SOAP: Server
Contoh SOAP: Client
• Client menjalankan perintah atau fungsi yang terdapat di server
• Mirip dengan Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
SOAP vs. REST
Web Service Sederhana: index.php
Web Service Sederhana: connectdb.php

Database: db_ws
Tabel: tb_01
Mengakses Web Service: readws.php
Mengakses Web Service dari Android:
UserFunctions.java
Contoh Server REST: ws01.php
Contoh Client REST: client01.php
Integrasi 2 Aplikasi
• Aplikasi A (di mesin 192.168.1.1) menyimpan data login setiap
pengguna, data ini boleh dimanfaatkan oleh aplikasi lain yang
diijinkan.
• Aplikasi B (di mesin 192.168.2.2) menyediakan halaman login untuk
penggunanya. Aplikasi ini memeriksa data pengguna di Server A (data
pengguna tidak dipegang oleh Aplikasi B)
• Pendekatan ini yang sedang trend saat ini. Akun google, twitter dan
facebook dapat digunakan untuk login ke berbagai layanan yang
berjalan di Internet.
Data di Aplikasi A (Mesin 192.168.1.1)
Layanan Pengecekan Username & Password
WSCekpassword.php
Aplikasi B
• Berjalan pad amesin 192.168.2.2
• Menyediakan layanan login, cek di aplikasi B, jika username &
password cocok → login berhasil.
Aplikasi B: Login.php
Aplikasi A Cek Kode API Consumer
Aplikasi B mendapatkan Kode API “1234”
Contoh Login Antar Server (lagi)
Server B menyediakan layanan login, data user di server A
Database db_ws01
• Tabel tb_user
• CREATE TABLE user (
email varchar(100) NOT NULL,
name varchar(100),
password varchar(200),
PRIMARY KEY (email)
)
• 2 record data awal:
• INSERT INTO tb_user (email, name, password)
VALUES (‘[email protected]', ‘Husni Ilyas', '21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3');
INSERT INTO tb_user (email, name, password)
• VALUES (‘[email protected]', 'Azzam Altaf', ' fe01ce2a7fbac8fafaed7c982a04e229');

• 21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3 = admin
• fe01ce2a7fbac8fafaed7c982a04e229 = demo
Web Service api.php di Server A
1. <?php
2. //Koneksi ke database
3. mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "") or die(mysql_error());
4. mysql_select_db("test") or die(mysql_error());
5.
6. //cek email & passwordnya
7. $email = $_POST['email'];
8. $password = $_POST['password'];
9.
10. $Q = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM user WHERE email='$email'
11. AND PASSWORD='$password'") or die(mysql_error());
12. if($Q){
13. $posts = array();
14. if(mysql_num_rows($Q)) {
15. while($post = mysql_fetch_assoc($Q)){ $posts[] = $post; }
16. }
17. echo json_encode(array('user'=>$posts));
18. }
19. ?>
Server A: Formlogin.php
1. <form class="form-signin" action="" method="post">
2. <h2 class="form-signin-heading">Please sign in</h2>
3. <input type="text" class="input-block-level" name="email" placeholder="Email address">
4. <input type="password" class="input-block-level" name="password" placeholder="Password">
5. <button class="btn btn-large btn-primary" type="submit">Sign in</button>
6. </form>
Server B: Login.php
1. <?php
2. function doLogin($url, $email, $password){
3.
4. $datauser = array(
5. //'API_key' => $key,
6. 'email' => $email,
7. 'password' => $password,
8. );
9.
10. $postdatauser = "";
11. foreach($datauser as $k => $v) {
12. $postdatauser .= $k . "=" . $v."&";
13. }
14. //$postData = http_build_query($user_data);
15. $curlHandle = curl_init();
16. curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
17. curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdatauser); //
18. curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
Server B: Login.php
19. curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
20. curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,30);
21. curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
22. $string = curl_exec($curlHandle);
23. curl_close($curlHandle);
24.
25. return $string;
27. }

27. //cara login

28. echo doLogin("http://Server_A/login/api.php", $_POST[“email”],
$_POST[“password”]);
Server B: Login.php
29. //proses jSON yang dikembalikan Server A
30. //$string = doLogin("http://localhost/public/login/api.php", $username, $password);
31. $arr = json_decode($string,true);
32. $email = $arr['user'][0]['email'];
33. $password = $arr['user'][0]['password'];
34. //cek keberhasilan login
35. if($email !=''){
36. session_start();
37. $_SESSION['email'] = $email;
38. $_SESSION['password'] = $password;
39. header("Location:suksess.php"); //arahkan ke halaman suksess
40. } else { echo "Authentication Failed!"; }
Membuat Aplikasi Pelanggan RESTful
Sederhana dengan PHP + curl
Contoh: Mengirimkan Permintaan GET
$service_url = 'http://localhost/wslim/api/todo/5';
$curl = curl_init($service_url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$curl_response = curl_exec($curl);
if ($curl_response === false) {
$info = curl_getinfo($curl);
curl_close($curl);
die('error occured during curl exec. Additioanl info: ' . var_export($info));
}
curl_close($curl);
$decoded = json_decode($curl_response);
if (isset($decoded->response->status) && $decoded->response->status == 'ERROR') {
die('error occured: ' . $decoded->response->errormessage);
}
echo 'response ok!';
var_export($decoded->response);
Contoh: Mengirimkan Permintaan POST
$service_url = 'http://localhost/wslim/api/todo';
$curl = curl_init($service_url);
$curl_post_data = array(
‘task' => 'testing modul baru',
‘status' => ‘0',
);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $curl_post_data);
$curl_response = curl_exec($curl);
Contoh: Memanggil Permintaan POST
if ($curl_response === false) {
$info = curl_getinfo($curl);
curl_close($curl);
die('error occured during curl exec. Additioanl info: ' . var_export($info));
}
curl_close($curl);
$decoded = json_decode($curl_response);
if (isset($decoded->response->status) && $decoded->response->status == 'ERROR')
{
die('error occured: ' . $decoded->response->errormessage);
}
echo 'response ok!';
var_export($decoded->response);
Contoh: Mengirimkan Permintaan PUT
$service_url = 'http://localhost/wslim/api/todo/3';
$ch = curl_init($service_url);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");

$data = array("status" => ‘1');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
$response = curl_exec($ch);
if ($response === false) {
$info = curl_getinfo($ch); curl_close($ch);
die('error occured during curl exec. Additioanl info: ' . var_export($info));
}
curl_close($ch);
$decoded = json_decode($response);
if (isset($decoded->response->status) && $decoded->response->status == 'ERROR') {
die('error occured: ' . $decoded->response->errormessage);
}
echo 'response ok!';
var_export($decoded->response);
Contoh: Mengirimkan Permintaan DELETE
$service_url = 'http://localhost/wslim/api/todo/4';
$ch = curl_init($service_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $curl_post_data);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
if ($curl_response === false) {
$info = curl_getinfo($curl); curl_close($curl);
die('error occured during curl exec. Additioanl info: ' . var_export($info));
}
curl_close($curl);
$decoded = json_decode($curl_response);
if (isset($decoded->response->status) && $decoded->response->status == 'ERROR') {
die('error occured: ' . $decoded->response->errormessage);
}
echo 'response ok!';
var_export($decoded->response);