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Chapter 2 Quadratic Functions

This document provides information about quadratic functions and equations. It discusses: - The general form of a quadratic equation as ax2 + bx + c = 0. - Methods for solving quadratic equations including factorization, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. - Types of roots including real/imaginary, equal/distinct roots. - The vertex form of a quadratic function as f(x) = a(x-h)2 + k and how changing a, b, and c affects the shape and position of the graph. - Sketching the graph of quadratic functions by determining the vertex and axis of symmetry from the vertex form.

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Elil Mathhy
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102 views19 pages

Chapter 2 Quadratic Functions

This document provides information about quadratic functions and equations. It discusses: - The general form of a quadratic equation as ax2 + bx + c = 0. - Methods for solving quadratic equations including factorization, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. - Types of roots including real/imaginary, equal/distinct roots. - The vertex form of a quadratic function as f(x) = a(x-h)2 + k and how changing a, b, and c affects the shape and position of the graph. - Sketching the graph of quadratic functions by determining the vertex and axis of symmetry from the vertex form.

Uploaded by

Elil Mathhy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 2: QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

2.1 SOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATION &


INEQUALITIES
1. General form of quadratic equation is
ax^2 + bx + c = where :

(i) x is unknown
(ii) a, b and c is constant
(iii) a ≠ 0
(iv)The powers of x are positive integers up to a maximum
value of 2.

2. Roots are the value of the unknown that satisfy the


equation.
WAYS TO SOLVE QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
1. Factorization method
2. Completing the square method
3. By using formula

SOLVE THE QUADRATIC EQUATION


𝑋 2 − 2𝑋 − 3 = 0

1. FACTORIZATION METHOD
2.COMPLETING THE SQUARE
1.a=1
2. move constant to RHS
3. add ( b / 2) ^2
4. cut bx
3.FORMULA
FORMING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS FROM GIVEN
ROOTS
Given roots -1 and 4
SOLVING QUADRATIC INEQUALITIES
WAYS TO SOLVE Q.I
1. Graph sketch
2. Number line
3. Table method

Find the range of values of x for the quadratic


inequality (2-x)(8-x)<0 by usg graph sketching
method n number line method.

1. GRAPH
2.NUMBER LINE
Given tht y= 2x^2 +3x , find the range of values of x
for y<9
2.2 TYPES OF ROOTS OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

TYPES OF ROOTS

EXAMPLE 1
TYPE OF ROOTS

X(X–7)=8
EXAMPLE 2
UNKNOWN

𝑋 2 − 2𝑋 = 2 ( 3 + 𝑋) − 4𝑃
Repeated roots 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = 0
Find P
2.3 QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

Effect of changes of a, b , and c towards the shape and


position of the graph
-3 4

-12
The diagram shows the graph for 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 12 .
sketch the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) when the following values
changes. [ a=1 b=-1 c= -12]
1)The value of a changes to
a)2 b) ½

-3 4 -3 4

-12 -12
2)The value of b changes to
a)2 b) -2

3)The value of c changes to


a)-2 b)-15

-2

-15
VERTEX FORM OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION
EFFECT OF CHANGES OF a, b and c ON THE SHAPE AND POSITION OF
GRAPH

[ 𝑓𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘 ]

EXAMPLE
f(x)

4 𝑓𝑥 = −2(𝑥 − 3)2 + 4

The diagram shows the graph of 𝑓𝑥 = −2(𝑥 − 3)2 + 4

a) Determine the coordinate of max point n the equation of the axis of symmetry
(3, 4) x= 3

b) Make generalization on the shape and position of the graph whn the following
values change . hence sketch the graph
i) a chng to -10
ii) h chng to 5
iii) k chng to -5

3 -2
SKETCHING THE GRAPH OF QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

Sketch the graph of quadratic functions 𝑓𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 6

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