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Integration by Exponential Functions

This document provides an overview of exponential functions and examples of evaluating definite integrals involving exponential functions: 1. It introduces the basic formulas for exponential functions, including f(x) = a^u and f(x) = ln(a)u + C. 2. Several examples are worked out step-by-step, evaluating integrals of the form ∫e^u du. 3. Six additional practice problems are presented at the end to evaluate definite integrals involving exponential and trigonometric functions.

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Solis Zybells
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64 views6 pages

Integration by Exponential Functions

This document provides an overview of exponential functions and examples of evaluating definite integrals involving exponential functions: 1. It introduces the basic formulas for exponential functions, including f(x) = a^u and f(x) = ln(a)u + C. 2. Several examples are worked out step-by-step, evaluating integrals of the form ∫e^u du. 3. Six additional practice problems are presented at the end to evaluate definite integrals involving exponential and trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Solis Zybells
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exponential Functions

Calculus 2
Formula [3-3a]: Exponential Functions

‫ 𝑢 𝑒 = 𝑢𝑑 𝑢 𝑒 ׬‬+ 𝐶 (3)

𝑢 𝑎𝑢
‫= 𝑢𝑑 𝑎 ׬‬ ln 𝑎
+ 𝐶 (3a)
Examples: Evaluate.

1. ‫ 𝑒 ׬‬−4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2. ‫׬‬ 5𝑡 2
10 𝑡𝑑𝑡
𝑢 = −4𝑥 𝑢 = 5𝑡 2
𝑑𝑢 = −4𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 5 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑𝑢 = 10𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= − ‫ 𝑒 ׬‬−4𝑥 (−4)𝑑𝑥
4
1 5𝑡 2
=
1
− 𝑒 −4𝑥 +𝐶 = ‫׬‬ 10 10 𝑡𝑑𝑡
10
4
2
1 1 105𝑡
= − 4𝑥 +C = +𝐶
4𝑒 10 ln 10

2
105𝑡
= +𝐶
10 ln 10
Examples: Evaluate.
2
2𝑒 2𝑥 −5 𝑑𝑥
4. ‫׬‬
2𝑦 3 + 1 𝑒 2𝑥
3. ‫׬‬ 𝑦2𝑒 𝑑𝑦
4𝑒 4𝑥 −20𝑒 2𝑥 +25 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 = 2𝑦 3 + 1 =‫׬‬
𝑒 2𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 4 ‫ ׬‬2𝑥 − 20 ‫ ׬‬2𝑥 + 25 ‫׬‬
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 2𝑥
1 3 +1
= ‫ 𝑒 ׬‬2𝑦 6 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
6 = 4 ‫ 𝑒 ׬‬2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 20 ‫ 𝑥𝑑 ׬‬+ 25 ‫ 𝑒 ׬‬−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 2𝑦 3 +1
= 𝑒 +𝐶 𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑢 = −2𝑥
6
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑑𝑥
1 1
= 4( ) ‫ 𝑒 ׬‬2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − 20𝑥 + 25(− ) ‫ 𝑒 ׬‬−2𝑥 −2 𝑑𝑥
2 2

25𝑒 −2𝑥
= 2𝑒 2𝑥 − 20𝑥 − +𝐶
Examples: Evaluate.
7
𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
5. ‫׬‬
𝑥2
7
𝑢=
𝑥
−7𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 2
𝑥
7
1 𝑑𝑥
= − ‫( 𝑥 𝑒 ׬‬−7) 2
7 𝑥
7
1
= − 𝑒𝑥 + 𝐶
7
Assignment
Evaluate:

1. ‫ 𝑒 ׬‬6𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−4𝑦 2
2. ‫𝑒𝑦 ׬‬ 𝑑𝑦
3. ‫ ׬‬85𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑤𝑑𝑤
4. ‫ ׬‬−3𝑤2
𝑒
𝑒 tan 𝑥
5. ‫ ׬‬cos2 𝑥
1
2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
6. ‫׬‬ 𝑥2

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