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Cheat Sheet - Cal

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Daniyal Hemani
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69 views29 pages

Cheat Sheet - Cal

Uploaded by

Daniyal Hemani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Beas i costat: fa ill eal Scanned with CamScanner Reduction Formulas The time required for repeated integrations by parts can sometimes be shorte; ing reduction formulas like ened by app} ply. 0 1 7 [vo ade pe ta fates (1) [ease = x(In x)" — af ons a (2) sint x cos" x dx = _sint'xcos™x y n= 1 f pea mtn men | Tx cosxds (nx my sah (3) Scanned with CamScanner 86 Integral ‘Tables and Computer ‘Algebra Systems” 484 By applying such a formula repeatedly, terms of a power low enough to be evaluated directly, The next example illustrates this I le i EXAMPLE 4 Find fasta Solution We apply Equation (1) with n = 5 to get fostsas = hints ~ fata ‘We then apply Equation (1) again, with n = 3, to evaluate the remaining integral: froze = dunt ~ fnzex = Liants + In fotos. x| + c The combined result is fasta {As their form suggests, reduction formulas are derived using integration Bypats. (See Example 5 in Section 8.2.) ’ tantx — Ltan?x ~ in oos x $C : Scanned with CamScanner Semetinus it's toler te-frck Comogerce/Divegeree: ve pour Aone texts. i arson Feat Pidgeon om [a, 2) with os fear ego yxza- oO Dif [ona eg ta [fede also cowerges « @i TF Poo det diverge, en (3.0: ola abso otverg en. de fe qe ott nee Ae ene eae Te St, - 4, gm alicbler fo : cae as lorgas oo bomeeh ‘ wert © ee = na Teak - tt 1 TERED,» ptor beh fo = Lb . if Ee o ACW fhe. et Noa, erakeverde a “quod [2.1 3-D coowlvate Septem « : cpleenpatns a anne ¥ any plot es at, 22 pone. 1d Nebo’. e Scanned with CamScanner Carat OAC Tite] We EVES EV Te Hiya ‘The vector product: The vector product is [ax b= [alain a, @ Theresult a xb produces a vector perpendicular to the plane that i parallel to both a and b. @ Theare ofthe rama O4Bis ven as ax ‘© The volume of a tetrahedron is given as ta x bc) Veetor equation of line: ‘The vector equation of a line is r= + br, where aisa position veetorof a point onthe line and bis the direction vector of th ‘The shortest distance between a point and a line is derived from PO-b= 0, where Pis the point ‘and Qis.a point on the ine, ‘The shortest distance between the skew lines (a —a)-(b, x by) xb 4 bys and r= a; + byt is given by the formula Planes: @ The scalar equation of a plane is ron = arn, © The Cartesian equation of a planeis ax + by + ez=d. © The vector equation of a plane is =a +br+ cr . ym For the angle between the planes rom = d and tony =, se cosam 7 il angles are a and 180° ~ a. The two possible For the line of intersection of two planes, set one variable as a free variable (eg. =) and then obtain a set of equations such as: sath +h ‘The equation of the line of intersection is then tek4 isd + ser. Fora line meeting a plane, substitute the parametric form of the equation ofthe line into the ‘equation ofthe plane to determine the position vector of their point of intersection. For the ange @ bewsen the ine r= band the plane with normal muse cose Depending on the size of a, use either 0= 90" ~ a or 0=a— 90°, Fon For the shortest distance between the point P and the plane fon =d use x beany point in the plane. |sieosn Scanned with CamScanner

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