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Motion in One Dimension

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73 views19 pages

Motion in One Dimension

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Mechanics DD Lectitincey Motion - Moti 4 a bey alma a Wine a ems otinein one Aewenss Maen in ene Wansngien (1D) leis a vegen oy Zone trom wherg obsewvahere ara urtion pasaniters of « bedy ebos P disblicem ed talcen anrten baw Choraneters diag | velocity Witt motion a bety ) l ae we Reference Frame Cow be at vest 7 m wotien Se PERI —re-|s : So, bely ic mov | h veceryEelA) % us Bg zB aac 13s cre cet rs a cheer & | ® & K é 4 => Shs pai ovo? | = ei Sac of Car ur obsover A --/4 Reh free = geen oi cee be mls Sheet rf car vvt wa frame of es disewer B= 2njs Veg > 2b * udoowe frome is 0 co-ordinate Aysien. with a chee bev meacurened of tne Ti may be of rat en guid or men be attached ty a moving bedy/ observer Motion Parameter’ @! invdleed in the shin ah a hay Distance and Dicbla cnet :- distance covered Far reatilincan motion Reem 4 | Bstuice 3 ons acne Aisact > 28 = s a sed ond) vadocity Sheed Rake of change sh position (magnitude) valet in Rate of change | postion (mapthade Rt redrien) mage Sod onP avenge Veevty + Arye Speed > Tetel Aistamce {vavelled Time faker. funaje wdty Totol disblaccnest Apotide gost A DB : f a - 4 thes Ls Aug. vebcly at 4 BAD qty WERE a oe pee Saar elt a we ots site pei Aig: Aicbatenet = Lobe | BE pnd cash Bees ' meer ke ee Graretencone Velect4 sig the Vélusly oh patie of an insta 4 tad oe > ardx x IY petticle is ob Ladin x at Hae b) and at beatin rrdy ab, tat, Hoa, ab instant t, inshombaneons veld Con be given 04 Te eo (rate th charge of postin em) tine) i the difeainton a poarhen word iy pass on ob x cae AREER vQ) 128 Note— As Alferotiaten of Ais} 4 aie Aa Ind egvaion af elahy 4 Af Be Mk velocity of « bartde is given ad v= (ste) ms Find the dishhawet covered by pe parhde fre tes to +228 . xe ~ 4yo x BO ) q q x OD - XD ap) os ay = lk Be gy unde Ie By: A bedy moves al a velocity > 2444 m/s Pind the avg: velodty sf the body Peer fe 1225. Sutally of 120 i bedy tants ab origin, Ste Vis 24+ 4 PTC 2) Mite a 3 aN a 3 aaa. Sean ay ey any A x0) = ( (ote ae a. 2 n= 2A utt e = NY we) = 0; 650 Gey 20) eee *) ae E tt) tell, yt A bedy moves ab velatiy a mss Find Hoe <1 wooly Hi — i, fetter ht 2s # Aecoche Ride >} Gets eo smoing ty 1% divechio > r vt vader aa ae t tide bifed ace™ at Lae t, com be given am ae Av Hive deniabina F or sabe oh ¥ vfs b oore i 4c 4h sl Se, acclration Qpn alee be ver <2 peat cin" ! DP 7a = " UL vis iver function 4 Hee —2 we te of” CD oa Y oS a gs : a de, HS displacement Is > S14 244 S44 & he oO anol : realy, RN? AN? KN? KR? hw NY? NY Ny? Ww? iw ees ae We? wz ARF Ar, Mn, MP ae BP satys ve aW = Se B44 mys TMM econ s: south taker a toe eee tee "7 mE je $f org Hee { Mit, cheng Pelee j v and fe veloc eo a trek = eines aa 5 a Me iat ont 4) ave mab vers org,” me) divections, we Cam Ute es eo) ry & ° Bu (=a uy fps v = nh, eH Aa d Ale ays fe actlerates, ith aclevetin Sehond s om Ashlacemant a A= bx t2arS es when id i ebm. Given of pestices Find the velouty 21 with velocity faiMably ‘stots peor P 0)" tte, arvay = §xr 42025 v oe s {wav = {Gxt ant Sax fas 3 [es i > [ade &]) be (mmr 9d 1S) - rt) vt e[su aac) -ca 4a }ee ees ve lent yt A paride aroves with acceleubin gion aoi- A> BETS w]e? Find displacement of partite at {2 ace if at tro, it stants frm righ with witial speed tn ]e. du. ates vas Webb ec Vols cee ov vgae He reett Ax)” Gea de d ae > ar thy « sf ot AoE NO ie te poms e ‘ é sie sh i iD iD iD é&. TaD Wap WED N¥aD WW > Yap” Wap Yap" “DB 7” Wy Wr’ oD ip” lay”? AY yy V4 ron = 7. Hr nm Dm ia tn mM AN? Ny Ny NN Nid Nw Nn Nw 7, LWA IZ, ANZ, Ane A =A WW se i A = aler= 364274 = fo. 1 Tustontancons, ovat a paride is given as aE Fd the avg acc™ and 4 of falas lee nei peDAgchs (him dart vu = fe YuD= Se r= Se BE Boe, Sky wt SHEEN | x“ SI iB - an | al) <« Se bre AE >: Soria 8 seer nS ety gee ov mee “5 . s(e*-4) - s(¢-9 es a Soa ome pemes(cce Cot) > S (¢ <<) wane Case >} Uniform Aeederation ?— Fualyes of motion with Usiform aceslevation | — = . oe. When a barhcle mover at coms acc” K Storie with Twitial veloct}y the stalls atten Hae ¥ cm be Dhained ar, q~ dv ee ° e oe duc ae ven aah = mH vous ab ion Loser) -w& Haak ehecr OF de cmclotly ceseleret ed nei: ly geceloated motion d mn Geel ext for oer! Seitaly, ve wre, i ap vd de adx > vdy [dy = fade uw. on Z2 oe ee mr Vo = DAs “Weird cpeed eguation for vnidpenly aecclevaterd medias rely acdevated woken. 4 4 ee Cae a seced Kes bot® 7 Cis chs, Covercl mm! seund af noon Senses [om agar] ~ [Wed +0005) £ tau —[ ue 4 4 ha Guet-2m) Fume san —[u 4 ] 2 ws Ci ty thy eaiae Notes Atl the sheed edushous ave vecer efuations and the motion (vey uelet) — boramerere TVR, R are dalam with abbroprate signs Ace b He veh frome @hocun He Disblacemect a a partie desig ot second for ‘ : : | ] | ) | ' iD w a fo: A can is mov Jou]s e drvev obples the brakes wlvc auce Ei alesAnte «ls A toe dichance travelled by car befare iF Giohe, ih veacker Hee mf dive ie O teed es tenets sooereeie ae Ga? Reactiontinn The Hee tale by a tumam to evealle the action gre afte owe Sees 0 weed of id “a > tnfe om ase DS too H anu su 4 = 4%/g> S50 fe, 92 S +5, 558 Bu: A partite starts ob Swat heed 19e/s and rotons of zens Gnd pre diclonce travetied by particle i» S second, yf woHen OES Sol* fac vw =tta]2 aca ons, ho + ¢ the Pore comes te vest ot Ole 2 Sather BS a) se, Qe 19K Gg bn aetl 182-9) faw Se = tgx9 = Lyexty (36 = 64 ee oa S, GK wi 2 O AS offe- 9:5 cog, 0 = faxed -1x7x20'O Secs =m x ps (19-85) (Hew 25) % 8). Se aD hte the distance 4ye vetlel’ rec) > Os) rte Om = er A car and a tuck Starts frm Cane point along Same Avechio, Coy with intial Speed w]e ad accelrahon Qmfs and toucke oh a coustat cheed of Uu)s. Find the time ofter which car wi rverfake Seasaeewdddalg, tae tmeck oe tae rege mect abbey t tee Sepe 2 act theant 2 abet” Se, Stren > Sor J dor > 2t4t™ Wp” “Wap” Dot = @4(2tt) 5 negledis + A 4219 sec us 8 fed the ratio af chithances traveler in 1%) 24 na a sceod by a Parke stated from rest wa yaifpre accel evachon. Sols et uso Aceduahn = & = Zaniye $ Gd. Vale) — 4 = 30 z= ' 2 a ee tains 6 u Set 1 ale) ese ES 30-8 e it eas > e OE ae us we 7 Cree fat Movin 5 = Ld ivf s cone “ vader free f So, i, we take A ¢ "posit A boy thrass q bel op at speed u Fino *- (® time te vend way beige po rat, (bp wan, leigh abtened + i |ge (@) o= u-gt fetes tg) eae anes oe ea, Pf aipe fe Total nef feglt = 2 a “CP 4 Ey A Stone is Adleaced frm vest from a height above the Ik covos a distauce bu ™ lst cecoud of ide mehew pia we from chick if wee dropped use. = HeigH gy Se, v Gaurd (ev coon tut OH 1) ‘ 7 " = tlends ; fig ' oe ars * . a= $s Ie gees 2) Bt. ote ve Motion °— Comeapt of Relative Mohew Relative Motien — Obtervation wrt a siren vebvence CaseT:- A & Us Va B relabve what fs the velodty 2 * ee be ia See 6 trees vg diet and A T dictanace velabve te B Tes Sec Se, Ones “u-Yy Ailebive veladty 2h bey & wot Body A 4 d n Some direction ohhosite Aivection Qise it When bodies move When bedico move v4 Cased ci e CREA dh late % Y s 5 Age 7G DY Ug tu, in mégahne x direction HK Some concebh of ruatve motion can be applied te ace” Ta the cituation shoow tr bguve, if bott byt Beem dgtec wher walls. colvde 7 Bol pelabve velodty | Brn A Ve ah dD orth = UH/s Sm] cede tt 4 48-48 =e Ryne NEE a by Too ens wing ob velecitica Vy anal Ue one yonetion d. AY tls ? ave retarted with aco” : apa se Ap iad og vale of d Such thet ne Wp Cellier occu Ve Nee) es Nip esol a 4 & Ueny the caveehy sf relative wotion, feleny origin ak A, 0 Lejp = see A es sees tg zo 3,-%, (oD es oe Vie Gia) Bay = 04-(-%) =(4ar*e) p= - (vey) 42 (a,14,)4 9, A> Cgtta)™ 3 (441%) fu, fr beloom 12 pisa ub at Zon]s and x Stone I< veleaces fre 4, whee it is ab a beighh wf S00% above grovnd Fad the Hae ape hich, the Gone will WH the geod sel” for the Stoue tabing upiearll divedin sve 420m] Bo, the Mone Stope it iv afer acheigtao time +f (“ae com b= 2o-tot » 4228 algo be Gelveg Avechty In Rechilineas Motrou () Bsplace (2) Vebtidy vs (a Aecdewtion G) dsb ewe WE Hae gra Posihin vs \ Nee & bate ine | fe 7 7 ee: _ks a ee See 7A a We fad shpe at f. So at P Aisblecene tide, Mang =. c teig meee aay Moiry = Gr if ah Pave Cs = ak ben faa a q do, Jeno": Vy = —Ve Tnctonbenens Heel e Valvudey 9 Bae. Practical Section» - Rs x ; . ~ ™ ~ ee A partie mover with a uniform vale = fe ine th ME there foe ge ta i“ ond votre nek te ide ontginal poutey after dee ty oP ome ee ARG 4 cA ues ioe Fd ~ 2] ae & Cpesition Hoe grate) & t e Perret Se 0 iia, Ne £5 dy fp ett, is 8 Pee tp R ve Q , See Im Galadee , we have ShLicd het Area undav the ave 4 ke { Vat 5 Aistlacemest ob fpaatite By prem tetas, ee Wy. LS Sttastion $ iw _ ] Pe | =ve a5, t Lb tea ane) Tetel Pres +} antice frm t= oft, i “ a = . . 7 a] : : Tse es Listance travelled = S45 . id a As fade M4 Pend wie chick fom the E, —e aaaiee | —* ee = E aeh ct 2 and -1ve $0 VOladihy [a ae wy atanb] org” Baal, on dine protects and alco ton® ners ae eae Br, His a vetwded oe poate prods spowerd € ovigin ih mati, ond pete Bo, His dectloubed accelerate an for ony mao How wrstiee aoe ve seen t Queelaraher is 4ve Mardis mohon Ad Ey she He Nolet hen velocity and acct bait Mem ane potitnc, te motion '¢ accslented snohion sae ace’, Hath sey toe meten 2 cette ae 2% * aoa a pega aa K Retardation dy He vet +; dalajngy ale rg 2 te eon H hcednaion Ve Hee ack of my eh gg | je a Reterdasirn (4 amit the nate af toe cade velos'y i He Ay tp ah cheer of Heyer Hows & ball af uit tibial Speed de upward Urcetion postive, draw disp e cont ve time Curve for batts ee _ eal of Le \ 4 ay * i | 1 | ae rs, -~ 4 may | He Ly A cay moves at Speed ve. \h af 420 dwey Seec a meed +e abbly braies and applies the brakes at 9 naachon time tp Ond finaly Comet Ne im 9 distance 9 after brakes Ore opplel. Draw position Hme curve for cav's motion al-ve) AERC ac be Velcedy tre Graphs give —rAccelevaction Arta > Disb lacemest As unthent -tanp (V9) a ge, Sheek lncreases. du | ve = foun fo, accerahion i negative Speed decreases a tuyere Ts aecelevetion (Mase, with Hme. Velocity {e ales pothive Bere) Speel neue Gon ttonsly TEN, Gh SM ocean ay 4 On E>) acalbuahtoupl Meet Nala, we mata onivte Fine. Maguitele A ccc incvernes ee Sheol Aecreyer tention, 4 a tee Ge accledion ye. > Accelusdion decvenre Mth tre + Dpaad incremer ee — cig Ho throws aq ball on bh oh 4 tvey 2 F ‘ a clin yotitive. dram velocity aha ¥, toby upward divecie : ’ SS ade the grt ET {rx | { fw: A ball Is repped od 420 af fom a height H as sheen, it Collider dasticatly wits flee amd velovede te tame height Daw veledty ye Bone get fe beus mohew a Aounward divecton positive v a: Noy, 88 = pate of change of aectlaation fea = Chomge in velo qns UY te g- A particle state at Sols aud i} actelerehem vata accord sa tee quafh Shown find toa velocity of the eke ob t= 4oace a Area 0A ch > (10r2) +x wed Ea oe =) Vn — Ve = Pen dh one, co ae Ly

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