Scribd
Upload
133 views12 pages

Week 14 (Part 4) - Integrals Yielding Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1. The document discusses evaluating integrals that yield inverse trigonometric functions. It reviews the derivatives of inverse trig functions and shows how to identify patterns in integrals that result in inverse trig functions like arcsin, arctan, and arcsec when integrated. 2. Examples are provided of integrals being evaluated using these patterns, including completing the square to put integrals in a form that can be integrated. Readers are shown how to identify trig integrals and how to evaluate example integrals using the inverse trig formulas. 3. Readers are given exercises to evaluate integrals using these inverse trig integral formulas and techniques like completing the square.

Uploaded by

qweqwe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
133 views12 pages

Week 14 (Part 4) - Integrals Yielding Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1. The document discusses evaluating integrals that yield inverse trigonometric functions. It reviews the derivatives of inverse trig functions and shows how to identify patterns in integrals that result in inverse trig functions like arcsin, arctan, and arcsec when integrated. 2. Examples are provided of integrals being evaluated using these patterns, including completing the square to put integrals in a form that can be integrated. Readers are shown how to identify trig integrals and how to evaluate example integrals using the inverse trig formulas. 3. Readers are given exercises to evaluate integrals using these inverse trig integral formulas and techniques like completing the square.

Uploaded by

qweqwe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Module 16

Integrals Yielding the


Inverse Trigonometric
Functions

Differential and Integral Calculus


OBJECTIVE:

• evaluate integrals yielding inverse


trigonometric function

Differential and Integral Calculus


Review
Recall derivatives of inverse trig functions

d −1 1 du
sin u = , u 1
dx 1 − u 2 dx
d −1 1 du
tan u =
dx 1 + u 2 dx
d −1 1 du
sec u = , u 1
dx u u − 1 dx
2

Differential and Integral Calculus


Integrals Using Same Relationships
du u
 a 2 − u 2 = arcsin a + C
When given
integral problems,
du 1 u
 a 2 + u 2 = a arctan a + C look for these
patterns

du 1 u
 u u 2 − a 2 = a arcsec a + C

Differential and Integral Calculus


. If a=1, you have:
𝑑𝑢
1. න = sin−1 𝑢 + 𝐶
1 − 𝑢2

𝑑𝑢 −1 𝑢 + 𝐶
2. න = tan
1 + 𝑢2

𝑑𝑢
3. න = sec −1 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑢 𝑢2 − 1

Differential and Integral Calculus


Identifying Patterns

For each of the integrals below, which inverse trig function is involved?

dx
4dx
 13 + 16 x2 x 25 x 2 − 4

dx
 9− x 2

Differential and Integral Calculus


Warning

• Many integrals look like the inverse trig forms


• Which of the following are of the inverse trig forms?

x dx
 1 + x2
x dx
 1 − x2
dx
 1 + x2 
dx
1 − x2

If they are not,


how are they
integrated?
Differential and Integral Calculus
Try These

Look for the pattern or how the expression can be manipulated into
one of the patterns

8dx
 1 + 16x2
dx
 −4 x 2 + 4 x + 15

x dx x−5
  x 2 − 10 x + 16
dx
1 − 25 x 2

Differential and Integral Calculus


Completing the Square

Often a good strategy when quadratic functions are involved in the


integration

Remember … we seek (x – b)2 + c

Which might give us an integral resulting in the arctan function

dx
 x2 + 2x + 10

Differential and Integral Calculus


Completing the Square
𝑑𝑥
Try these න 2
𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 13

2
 −x + 4x
2
dx

Differential and Integral Calculus


Example : Evaluate the following integrals using
the formulas for integrals yielding inverse
trigonometric functions:

1.
ds
4.
dy
7.
(3x −1)dx
2 − 5s y 16 y 2 − 9
2x2 + 2x + 3
2

dx
2. 5. 2
xdx
2x − x2 x + x +1
dx
3. 6.
3dx
3x − x − 2 2
(x + 2) x2 + 4x + 3

Differential and Integral Calculus


EXERCISE:
Evaluate the following integrals.
rdr
1. xdx dx
16 − 9r 4 6. 10.
3 − 2x − x 2
x 9 x 2 −1
sin xdx
2. cos
2 − cos x
2 7. d
1 + sin  2

dx
3. 2 x 3dx
(1 + x ) x 8.
x2 +1 2x2 − 4x + 3
4. dx dx
9.
4+ x
 
2

x 1 + (ln x )
2
ex
5. dx
1− e 2x

Differential and Integral Calculus

You might also like