1

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

RULES FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (CSS), 2005

“In pursuance of Section 7.A read with section 10 of the FPSC Ordinance, 1977,
Chairman FPSC with the approval of the Federal Government has made, in supersession
of Competitive Examination Rules, 2004, the following rules for regulating the conduct
of the Competitive Examination, 2005”

No. F. 2/1/2005-CSS-III.—The Competitive Examination, 2005 will be held by the

Federal Public Service Commission, in the month of August, 2005 for recruitment to
posts in BS-17 for the following Groups/Services under the Federal Government:-

(1) Commerce & Trade Group

(2) Customs & Excise Group
(3) District Management Group
(4) Foreign Service of Pakistan
(5) Income Tax Group
(6) Information Group
(7) Pakistan Audit & Accounts Service
(8) Police Service of Pakistan
(9) Postal Group
(10) Railways (Commercial & Transportation) Group

2. (i) Places of the Examination.—The examination will be held simultaneously at

Islamabad, Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Peshawar,
Abbottabad, D.I.Khan and Quetta.

(ii) The Commission reserves the right to finally decide the place where the
candidates would be examined or interviewed.

(iii) The Competitive Examination comprises the following :—

(a) Written Examination,

(b) Medical Test,
(c) Psychological Test; and
(d) Viva Voce.

RULES FOR ADMISSION TO THE EXAMINATION

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3. The examination will be conducted by the Federal Public Service

Commission in accordance with the following Rules, subject to such changes as may be
decided by the Government before finalising appointments on the basis of this
examination.

QUALIFICATIONS, AGE LIMITS

4. (i) A candidate for admission to the examination must have attained the
age of 21 and must not have attained the age of 28 on 1st July, 2005 (candidates born
earlier than 2nd July, 1977 and later than 1st July, 1984 will not be eligible).

(ii) The upper age limit will be relaxed by two years up to the age of 30 years in
respect of:—

(a) the candidates belonging to the Scheduled Caste and Buddhist Community
subject to production of a certificate (Annexure-A of Application Form) to
be issued by Political Agent/DCO/District Magistrate in support of their
claim.
(b) the candidates belonging to the recognized Tribes who are permanent
residents of the areas mentioned-below and whose families have been
living in these areas. Such candidates must attach a certificate (Annexure-
B of Application Form) to be issued by Political Agent/DCO/District
Magistrate in support of their claim: —

1. Balochistan.

2. Tribal areas of D.I. Khan and Peshawar Divisions (including

former Frontier States of Dir, Swat, Chitral and Amb).

3. Former excluded (Baluch) area forming part of the Dera Ghazi

Khan and Rajanpur Districts.

4. Former tribal areas of Mardan and Hazara Divisions.

5. Upper Tanawal area of Hazara Division.

(c) the candidates who are permanent residents of Azad Kashmir Territory,
subject to submission of a certificate (Annexure-C of Application Form) to
be issued by Kashmir Affairs Division, Government of Pakistan.

(d) the candidates who are permanent residents of Northern Areas including
Gilgit, Diamir, Baltistan, Ghizar and Ghanche, subject to submission of a
certificate (Annexure-B of Application Form) to be issued by the Political
Agent/DCO/District Magistrate.
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(iii) In the case of in Service Government Servants, including the Government

servants of AJ&K, who possess a minimum of two years continuous Government service
as on first July, 2005, the upper age limit is relaxable by two years up to the age of 30
years, subject to submission of Departmental Permission Certificate from the competent
authority. Employees of Nationalised Banks, State Bank of Pakistan, WAPDA,
Regulatory Authorities, Autonomous bodies and other semi autonomous bodies are not
entitled to age relaxation.

(iv) The date of birth accepted by the Commission is that entered in the following
documents :

(a) Matriculation Certificate ;

(b) Secondary or Higher Secondary School Leaving Certificate;

(c) Certificate of birth from the Principal/Headmaster of the School

from where a candidate has passed his/her GEC, ‘O’ level or
equivalent examination, showing the date of birth in the School
Admission Register ;

(d) In case of Christian candidates, Baptismal or birth registration

certificate.

(v) The decision as to which of the certificate is equivalent to Matric Certificate rests
with the Commission.

(vi) Once a date of birth has been claimed and accepted by the Commission for the
purpose of admission to an examination, no change will be allowed at a subsequent
examination or selection.

(vii) The applications of Government Servants will also be governed by the

Government Servants (Application for Services and Posts) Rules, 1966 except that the
chances will be allowed irrespective of the provisions of the Government Servants
(Application for Services and Posts) Rules, 1966.

(viii) The relaxation in age limits prescribed in paragraph 4 (ii) and (iii) above shall be
permitted up to the maximum period of an individual concession and not by the total
period of the concessions taken together, if admissible in any case.

EDUCATION

5. (i) A candidate must hold at least a Second Class or Grade “C” Bachelor degree in
any faculty of one of the Pakistani Universities or an equivalent degree or comparable
educational qualifications of a foreign University. (The candidate must have acquired the
requisite qualification, on or before 1st July, 2005).
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(ii) A candidate who has obtained a Third Division (or ‘D’ grade) in his/her
Bachelor’s Degree will be eligible for the Examination in cases where he/she has
obtained a higher Division in Master’s Degree.

(iii) The decision as to which foreign degrees or comparable educational

qualifications are equivalent to corresponding Pakistani degree rests solely with the
Commission.

NATIONALITY

6. (i) The candidate for the examination must be a citizen of Pakistan or a person
deriving his/her nationality from the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

(ii) A Woman candidate who is otherwise eligible can also compete in the
examination.

(iii) (a) Seats earmarked for prescribed provincial/ regional quotas shall be
allocated to candidates on the basis of the domicile certificate issued by the
competent authority in accordance with the law and the rules.

(b) A candidate who has acquired the citizenship of Pakistan by registration under the
Pakistan Citizenship Act and the Rules made thereunder should attach to the application
the certificate (attested copy thereof) of citizen-ship. A candidate who has not been
registered as a citizen of Pakistan but claims that he/she should be deemed to be citizen of
Pakistan under the Pakistan Citizenship Act should submit proof to the effect that he/ she
fulfills the conditions on the basis of which he/she claims to be deemed as a citizen of
Pakistan. A candidate who derives his/her nationality from the State of Jammu and
Kashmir should attach to the application a certificate issued by the Kashmir Affairs
Division in support of his/her claim.

(c) Only those candidates shall be considered for vacancies reserved for Azad Jammu
and Kashmir whose application forms for the Competitive Examination are accompanied
by the domicile certificate alongwith Permanent Residence Certificate, issued by the
Kashmir Affairs Division, of that territory. No such certificates shall be accepted at any
later stage.

(d) The domicile once claimed and accepted by the Commission for the purpose of
admission to an examination, no change will be allowed at a subsequent examination or
selection.

(e) The domicile claimed by a candidate and accepted by the Government at the time
of entry into Government service shall be treated as final throughout his/her service
career and no subsequent change in his/ her domicile will be recognised for the purpose
of terms and conditions of his/her service including his/her allocation and liability to
transfer.
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(f) The cut off date for determining the eligibility of the candidate in terms of
age, qualifications, domicile, etc., is 1st July, 2005.

(iv) A candidate who has married a person who is not a citizen of Pakistan shall not
be eligible for appointment provided that a person who marries an Indian national with
the prior permission of Government may be regarded as eligible for appointment.

(v) A candidate having dual Nationality must Surrender his/her Foreign Nationality
and inform the Government before joining Civil Services Academy.

GENERAL

7. (i) A candidate must satisfy the Federal Public Service Commission that he/she is
suitable in all respects for employment under the Government.

(ii) No candidate will be admitted to the examination who does not hold a
certificate of admission from the Commission.

(iii) The decision of the Commission as to the eligibility or otherwise of a

candidate for admission to the examination shall be final.

(iv) Candidates are cautioned that if an application which is not signed and or
is received incomplete or wrongly filled in and is not accompanied with any of the
documents mentioned in para 11 of the Instructions to Candidates it will be rejected.

(v) Caution:—A candidate who knowingly furnishes any particular which is

false, or suppresses material information or attempts to influence the Commission,
officers or members of the staff of the Commission or to obtain support for his/her
candidature by improper means, or deliberately submits forged certificates or tampers
with the entries in his/her age and educational certificates, or misbehaves in the
examination hall or uses unfair means or found guilty of misconduct during medical and
V.V. tests may be disqualified for this and/or subsequent examinations/selections held by
the Commission or criminally prosecuted and debarred from employment under
Government.

(vi) A candidate who, even after his appointment, is found to have knowingly
furnished any particulars which are false, or to have suppressed material information will
be liable to dismissal from Service.

(vii) Certificates of age and educational qualifications in which any entry is

overwritten, altered, erased, mutilated or tampered with in any way or the genuineness of
which is otherwise doubted will be liable to be impounded till such time as the
Commission considers it necessary.
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(viii) Answer papers in all the subjects of examination are secret documents and
cannot, therefore, be permitted to be seen by the candidates or their representatives nor
re-examination of answer books/scripts is allowed under any circumstances. A candidate
desirous of getting of his/her marks, awarded by the examiners re-counted may submit
his request for the purpose, within one month from the date of issue of result card/marks
sheet alongwith a Treasury Challan of Rs. 200/- per paper as fee for re-checking/ re-
counting of marks only. Thereafter, no such request will be entertained.

(ix) The Answer books of the Candidates will be retained in the office of the
Federal Public Service Commission for one year only and thereafter the same will be
destroyed. Candidates are, therefore, cautioned that any query relating to their Answer
books should be made within the specified period, thereafter, no request in this regard
will be entertained.

(x) The candidates are cautioned that wrong selection of subjects will lead to
summary rejection under para 7 (iv) and no appeal will be entertained against this
rejection. Change of optional subjects is not allowed.

(xi) Grace marks are not allowed.

SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION

8. (i) A candidate seeking admission to the examination must apply to the

Federal Public Service Commission, Islamabad on the prescribed form of application and
the same must reach the Commission on or before the closing date. No extra time is
allowed for postal transit, etc.

(ii) Government servants who fulfill the conditions laid down in these rules
are eligible for admission to the examination if permitted by the competent authority in
their departments or offices. No Government servant shall be competent to apply without
the permission in writing of his/her department/office as the case may be, and such
permissions must accompany the application. Candidates who join Government service
after submitting their applications for admission to the examination should also submit
the Departmental permission immediately thereafter.

(iii) Armed Forces candidates to route their applications through proper

channel of their Services. Applications not routed through proper channel will be rejected
summarily. Similarly the released/retired personnel should produce a clearance certificate
from Military Secretary Branch for employment in civil services of Pakistan.

(iv) A candidate who after submitting such Departmental permission, joins

Civil Service Academy or is transferred to another Department, should also obtain the
permission of that Department and submit the same to the Commission as soon as
possible.
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(v) A candidate who has left Government service should submit with his/her
application the original as well as a copy of his/her discharge/service certificate. A
candidate who has been dismissed from Government or semi Government Service will
not be eligible for admission to the examination.

(vi) Number of Attempts:—No candidate will be permitted to attempt more

than thrice at the examination.

Explanation:— A candidate shall be deemed to have attempted at the examination if

he/she actually appears in any one or more papers.

(vii) If a candidate who took the Competitive Examination (CE) 2004 wishes to
apply for admission to the CE 2005 he/she must submit an application by the prescribed
date without waiting for the result of CE 2004. If subsequently it is not necessary for
him/her to take the CE 2005 written examination his/her examination fee will not be
refunded.

(viii) No plea that an application form or any document, has been lost or delayed
in the post will be entertained.

(ix) The maximum number of candidates to be admitted to this examination

may, in the discretion of Government, be limited to such number as Government may
decide. If a limit is imposed and the number of candidates exceeds that limit, the
Commission shall select from amongst the applicants those who shall be admitted to the
examination, and, in doing so, shall have regard to the suitability of the applicants and to
adequate representation of the Provinces/Areas of Pakistan as well as of the various age
concessions.

SUBJECTS OF EXAMINATION

9. The subjects for the competitive examination will be as given in

Appendix I.
FEES

10. Candidates must pay fees as prescribed in Appendix II. No claim for
refund of any fee will be entertained nor can the fees paid be held in reserve for another
examination or selection.

VACANCIES

11. The approximate number of vacancies in BS-17 to be filled on the results

of this examination will be announced later. The Government, however, reserve the right
to fill a smaller or larger number of vacancies than that announced.

APPOINTMENTS
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12. Subject to the Recruitment policy explained in Appendix-III of these

Rules, candidates securing the highest places on the combined results of the written
Examination, Psychological and Viva Voce tests and eligible for appointment will be
appointed upto the number of vacancies available. No candidate will, however, be
considered for appointment to any of the Groups/Services for which he/she has been
declared “not suitable” by the Commission at the time of Viva Voce test.

13. (i) Success in the examination confers no right to appointment.

Appointments will be made only after the Government is satisfied, after such enquiry as
may be necessary, that the candidate is suitable in all respects for appointment to the
Public Service and subject to the availability of vacancies.

(ii) “CANDIDATES WILL BE CONSIDERED FOR THOSE

GROUPS/SERVICES ONLY WHICH THEY INDICATE IN THE APPLICATION
FORM. NO CANDIDATE WILL BE CONSIDERED FOR THE GROUPS/SERVICES
WHICH HE/SHE WILL NOT MENTION IN THE FORM. CANDIDATES WILL
HOWEVER, BE GIVEN A CHANCE TO REVISE THEIR CHOICE OF
OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS AT THE TIME OF THE VIVA VOCE TEST.
PREFERENCES SO REVISED AT THE TIME OF VIVA-VOCE TEST SHALL BE
TREATED AS FINAL AND NO SUBSEQUENT CHANGE WILL BE ALLOWED
UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. THE CANDIDATE MAY OPT FOR A
GROUP/SERVICE IRRESPECTIVE OF THE FACT WHETHER THERE IS A
VACANCY THEREIN OR NOT”.

14. The Commission reserves the right to change the schedule of the
examination as well as to cancel any paper/papers or the entire Competitive Examination
without assigning any reason.

15. The Government reserves the right to allocate a candidate against any
Group/Service irrespective of his/her preferences, in the public interest. No appeal
against the decision of the Government will be entertained.

Note.—This issues with the approval of the Government.

MUHAMMAD HANIF,
Secretary.

APPENDIX-I

PROCEDURE OF COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (CSS), 2005

Subjects for written examination (1200 Marks)

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(i) The examination will include the following subjects and each subject will
carry the marks shown against it :

(ii) There will be two papers of 100 marks each of the subjects which carry
200 marks. In other subjects there will be one paper. Each paper will be of 3 hours
duration.

(iii) The candidates should expect some objective type questions (MCQ’s) in
compulsory and optional papers.

(iv) The Question Papers in Urdu or other Pakistani regional languages

(Punjabi, Sindhi, Pushto and Balochi), Persian and Arabic should be answered in
the respective languages or in Urdu/English unless otherwise directed in the
question paper. The question paper in Islamiat is to be answered in English or Urdu
only. All other papers must be answered in English unless otherwise directed in the
Question Paper. Contravention of this instruction will result in the cancellation of
the papers and award of ZERO marks in the paper(s) concerned.

(v) A Guideline of the syllabus of the subjects is given in Annexure “A” to

the Rules.

WRITTEN EXAMINATION

Compulsory Subjects (600 Marks)

Marks
(1) Essay 100
(2) English (Precis & Composition) 100

(3) General Knowledge :

Paper-I (Every Day Science) 100 |
Paper-II(Current Affairs) 100 | 300
Paper-III (Pakistan Affairs) 100 |

(4) Islamiat 100

___
Total : 600

(vi) The Non-Muslim candidates have the option either to take Islamiat as one
of the compulsory subject or otherwise Pakistan Affairs (G.K. Paper-III) will be treated
of 200 marks in their case and half of the total marks obtained by them in the paper on
Pakistan Affairs (G.K. Paper-III) will be counted in lieu of Islamiat.

(vii) A candidate who does not appear in any compulsory paper will not be
allowed to appear in the remaining papers of the Examination.

Optional Subjects (600 Marks)

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(viii) The minimum standard of optional subjects will be that of an Honour

Degree of a University in Pakistan.

S.No. Code Subject Marks

5. 11 Accountancy & Auditing 200

6. 12 Economics 200
7. 13 Business Administration 100
8. 14 Public Administration 100
9. 15 Political Science 200
10. 16 Agriculture 100
11. 17 Forestry 100
12. 18 Sociology 100
13. 19 Journalism 100
14. 20 Pure Mathematics 200
15. 21 Applied Mathematics 200
16. 22 Computer Science 100
17. 23 Statistics 100
18. 24 Physics 200
19. 25 Geology 200
20. 26 Geography 200
21. 27 Chemistry 200
22. 28 Botany 200
23. 29 Zoology 200
24. 30 Islamic History & Culture 200
25. 31 History of Pakistan & India 200
26. 32 British History 200
27. 33 European History 200
28. 34 History of the USA 100
29. 35 Law 200
30. 36 Constitutional Law 100
31. 37 Mercantile Law 100
32. 38 Muslim Law & Jurisprudence 100
33. 39 International Law 100
34. 40 International Relations 100
35. 41 Philosophy 200
36. 42 Psychology including Experimental Psychology 200
37. 43 Sindhi 100
38. 44 Pushto 100
39. 45 Punjabi 100
40. 46 Balochi 100
41. 47 English Literature 200
42. 48 Urdu 200
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43. 49 Persian 200

44. 50 Arabic 200

(a) Subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 11-14) can be
opted.

Note : Business Administration can not be opted in combination with Public

Administration.

(b) Subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 15-19) can be
opted.

(c) Subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 20-23) can be
opted.

(d) Science subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 24-29)
can be opted.

(e) History subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 30-34) can
be opted.

(f) Law subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 35-40) can be
opted.

Note : International Law can not be opted in combination with

International Relations.

(g) Philosophy/Psychology subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks

(Code No. 41-42) can be opted.

(h) Regional languages not more than one of the 04 subjects (Code No. 43-46)
can be opted.

(i) National/Foreign/Classical languages not more than one of 04 subjects

(Code No. 47-50) can be opted.

Note : Urdu can not be opted in combination with regional languages

(Code No. 43-46).

(j) the candidates must select from the above list optional subjects carrying a
total of 600 marks only.

2. (i) The commission with prior approval of the Government may fix
qualifying marks in any or all of the subjects of the examination but a candidate
who fails to secure at least 40% marks in any compulsory subject, 50% marks in the
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Aggregate or 100 marks at the Viva Voce Test, will be considered to have failed and
will not be eligible for appointment.

(ii) Candidates qualifying the written examination will be called for Medical,
Psychological Tests and Viva Voce.

3. From the marks assigned to candidates in each subject, such deductions

will be made as the Commission may consider necessary in order to ensure that no credit
is allowed for merely superficial knowledge “Candidates who obtain less than 40% marks
in any of the Compulsory subjects and 33% marks in any of the optional subjects will not
be given credit in that subject”.

4. If any candidate’s handwriting is not easily legible, a deduction will be

made on this account from the total marks otherwise accruing to him/her. In case of
illegible handwriting zero marks will be awarded on this account. Marks will be deducted
for irrelevance.

5. Credit will be given for orderly, effective and exact expression combined
with due economy of words in all subjects of Examination. Answers to questions in
excess of the required number shall not be marked nor taken into account. The marking
will be in order of consecutive answers.

6. If any candidate writes his/her Roll No. (except in the space provided for
this purpose on the cover of the answer book) or writes his/her name or makes any
distinguishing mark at any place in his/her answer book and/or additional Answer Books,
he/she shall be awarded Zero marks in that paper, besides any other punishment which
the Commission may decide to award.

7. Candidates must use blue or black ink only in their Answer Book
otherwise Zero marks shall be awarded.

8.(i) CANDIDATES WILL BE ADMITTED TO THE EXAMINATION

PROVISIONALLY AT THEIR OWN RISK SUBJECT TO THEIR BEING FOUND
ELIGIBLE IN ALL RESPECTS. ON DETAILED SCRUTINY OF THE
APPLICATIONS AFTER THE WRITTEN EXAMINATION IS OVER, IF ANY
CANDIDATE IS FOUND INELIGIBLE IN ANY RESPECT UNDER RULES FOR
THE EXAMINATION HIS/HER CANDIDATURE WILL BE CANCELLED
REGARDLESS OF THE FACT WHETHER HE/SHE HAS APPEARED IN THE
EXAMINATION OR QUALIFIED THEREIN.

Note: To avoid frustration, the candidates are advised in their own interest to make
sure before appearing at the examination that they fulfill all the
requirements of the rules, relating to the examination.

(ii) Representation against Rejection: — Representation against rejection of

candidature, if so desired, may be submitted (with full justification & authentic
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proof/supporting documents if any) to the Commission within thirty (30) days of the
issuance of the rejection letter. Representation will be entertained only if accompanied
with a Treasury receipt of Rs. 100/-. The Commission will decide the representation after
allowing an opportunity of personal hearing to the candidates at his/her own expenses.

(iii) Review Petition: —Review petition against rejection of representation, if

so desired, may be submitted to the Commission within fifteen days of the rejection of
representation. Review petition will be entertained only if accompanied with a Treasury
Receipt of Rs. 100/-. The decision of the Commission on the review petition shall be
final.

MEDICAL TEST

9. (i) All candidates except disabled must be in good mental and bodily
health and free from any physical defect likely to interfere with the discharge of their
duties. The candidates who (after such medical examination as Government or the
appointing authority, as the case may be, may prescribe) are found not to satisfy these
requirements will not be appointed.

(ii) Disabled candidates in the categories of physical, hearing/speech (Deaf &

Dumb) and visually impaired (blind) are allowed to compete for Competitive
Examination against four Occupational Groups/Services viz: (a) Commerce & Trade
Group (b) Pakistan Audit & Accounts Service (c) Information Group & (d) Postal Group
in the following manners:

(1) Disabled candidates viz visually impaired (Blind), Physically impaired,

hearing/speech (Deaf & Dumb) will be provided helper such as Writer,
Computer, Audio Recorder, Braille if so requested by them in their
application forms.
(2) Extra time viz 15 minutes per hour will be allowed to the visually
impaired (Blind) candidates.
(3) The disabled candidates seeking assistance to attempt the examination will
appear at Islamabad Centre only.

Note: Disabled candidates must submit a certificate of disability issued by

the competent authority.

(iii) Candidates who qualify in the written examination will be medically

examined by the Medical Boards constituted for the purpose. If any candidate remains
absent twice in his/her Medical examination, his/her candidature will automatically stand
rejected and no appeal in this regard will be entertained. However, his/her chance will be
considered as consumed.

(iv) In order to prevent disappointment, candidates are advised to have

themselves examined by a Government Medical Officer of the standing of a Civil
Surgeon before applying for admission to the examination. Particulars of the nature of the
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medical test to which candidates will be subjected before appointment and of the
standards required are attached with the Rules as Annexure “B”.

PSYCHOLOGICAL TEST

10. (i) Psychological Test:—The candidates called for Viva Voce will be
required to undergo Psychological Test, comprising paper and pencil test and group tasks.
Such tests are designed to assess abilities, attitude and personality characteristics of the
candidates with special regard to their aptitude for the Civil Services. Separate marks are
not awarded for the Psychological assessment. However, 300 marks assigned to Viva
Voce also reflect the performance on Psychological tests. Candidates must bring their
National Identity Cards and two copies of recent photographs when summoned for
Psychological test, and Viva Voce. If a candidate remains absent in the Psychological
Test, he/she will not be allowed to appear for Viva Voce.

(ii) The candidates who have already been allocated to Groups/Services on the
basis of a previous Competitive Examination, will not be required to take the
psychological test afresh in case they qualify the written portion of the Competitive
Examination, 2005.

Viva Voce 300 Marks

11. Viva Voce:—Each candidate who qualifies the written part of the exam.,
will be interviewed by a Board who will have before them a record of his/her career, both
academic and extra-mural. He/she will be asked questions on matters of general interest.
The object of the interview is to assess his/her suitability for the services for which he/she
is entered and in framing their assessment the Board will attach particular importance to
the moral and ethical qualities of the candidates, his/her intelligence and alertness of
mind, his/her vigour and strength of character and his/her potential qualities of
leadership. The Board will take into consideration his/her extra-mural activities such as
sports, debates, hobbies, etc., and their effect on his/her physique and character, in
assessing his/her merit.

12. All candidates are expected to have basic knowledge regarding Islam and
Pakistan. Questions will be asked in the Interview on these subjects. Persons securing
less than pass marks in these subjects will not be considered for appointment to
Government jobs, irrespective of their proficiency in other fields. However, the Non-
Muslim candidates will not be asked any question regarding Islam.

This issues with the approval of the Government.

--------------------------
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APPENDIX-II

COMPETETIVE EXAMINATION (CSS),2005

RATE OF FEES

1. The following fees must be paid by the candidates :—

(A) To the Federal Public Service Commission.

(i) Rs. 1000/- for all candidates.

(ii) Rs. 100/- for each representation/review petition which a candidate wants to
submit against his/her rejection.

(iii) Rs.200/- per paper as fee for rechecking/recounting of marks.

The procedure for the payment of this fee is given in the “Instructions to
candidates” which have been printed separately and a copy of which is attached with the
Application form.

(B) To the Medical Board.

(i) Rs. 50/- to be deposited by all the candidates in the Government Treasury/ State
Bank of Pakistan under Head of Account “1252—Health MISC MEDICAL
(CENTRAL)”. The original copy of the Treasury challan should be handed over to the
President of the Central Medical Board at the time of Medical Examination.

(ii) Rs. 300/- before examination by a Medical Board in the case of candidates who
qualify in the written examination. Payment of this fee will be required to be made in
cash to the Medical Board concerned at the time of Physical Examination of the
candidates. Candidates will present their National Identity Cards & Admission Certificate
to the Medical authorities concerned.

2. Candidates must see by reference to the rules and must decide

definitely before depositing the fee in the Treasury/Bank that they are eligible in all
respects to apply for the examination. Fee once deposited in the Treasury/Bank will
not be refunded, nor will it be held in reserve for any other examination or selection
under any circumstances.

This issues with the approval of the Government.

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APPRENDIX III

COMPETETIVE EXAMINATION (CSS), 2005

RECRUITMENT POLICY

1. The following merit and Provincial/Regional quotas shall be observed in

filling vacancies reserved for recruitment to posts under the Federal Government which
are filled on all Pakistan basis: —

Merit 10%

Punjab (including Federal area of Islamabad) 50%

Sindh (including Karachi) 19%

The share of Sindh will be further sub-allocated in the following ratio :

Urban areas namely Karachi, Hyderabad 40% of 19% |

and Sukkur or 7.6% |
|
|
Rural areas i.e., rest of Sindh excluding 60% of 19% |
Karachi, Hyderabad and Sukkur or 11.4% |

N.W.F.P. 11.5%

Balochistan 3.5%

Northern Areas and Federally Administered Tribal Areas 4%

Azad Kashmir 2%

Note: The disabled candidates will compete in accordance with the Government
recruitment policy, as there will not be any separate quota for disabled candidates.

2. Sindh (Urban) refers only to the city area of Karachi, Hyderabad and
Sukkur. Cantonment areas are counted as part of the city. The areas under the Jurisdiction
of the District Councils of these districts are the rural areas.

3. “Federally Administered Tribal Areas” include:—

(i) Tribal Areas adjoining Peshawar district ;

(ii) Tribal Areas adjoining Bannu district ;

(iii) Tribal Areas adjoining D.I. Khan District ;

 17

(iv) Tribal Areas adjoining Kohat District ;

(v) Bajaur Agency ;

(vi) Mohmand Agency ;

(vii) Orakzai Agency ;

(viii) Khyber Agency ;

(ix) Kurram Agency ;

(x) North Waziristan Agency ; and

(xi) South Waziristan Agency.

4. Appointment to vacancies to be filled in by candidates belonging to a

particular community or a province/area shall be made by Government in the order of
Merit of the candidates belonging to a particular community or a province/area provided
that they have qualified in the examination and are in all respects suitable for
employment under Government.

5. On appointment to BS-17 posts, a candidate will be required to execute a

bond, with one surety, to refund all moneys paid to him/her or spent in connection with
his/her training, as may be determined by the President in the event of failing to complete
his/her probation to the satisfaction of the President or resigning his/her service during
that period or within three years thereafter.

6. On appointment, the probationer will be required to undergo such training

as may be prescribed by the Government.

7. If any vacancies reserved in terms of paragraphs 1-2 above cannot be

filled by reason of failure of candidates to pass the qualifying standard or otherwise, such
vacancies will be carried over and filled in on the result of the next year’s examination
from among the candidates in whose quota the vacancies are so reserved.

8. THE POLICY LAID DOWN ABOVE IS LIABLE TO MODIFICATION

AND ANY CHANGE WHICH MAY BE MADE THEREIN WILL BE APPLICABLE
TO THE CANDIDATES FOR THIS EXAMINATION.

Note.— This issues with the approval of the Government.

 18

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

The optional subjects have been arranged in alphabetical order for

facility of candidates. However, the selection of combination of optional
subjects will be governed by the provision of sub-paras (a) to (j) of Rule
1 of Appendix-I.

S. NAME OF SUBJECT PAPER PAGE S. NAME OF PAPER PAGE

NO NO. SUBJECT

Compulsory Subjects 24. International Law. ---- 23, 24

1. Essay ---- 9 25. International ---- 24

Relations.
2. English (Precis & ---- 9
Composition) 26. Islamic History and I & II 24, 25
Culture.
3. (i)General Knowledge I 9
(Every day Science). 27. Journalism.(Mass ---- 25
Communication)
(ii)General Knowledge II 10
(Current Affairs). 28. Law. I & II 26

(iii)General Knowledge III 10, 11 29. Mercantile Law. ---- 26

(Pakistan Affairs).
30. Muslim Law & ---- 26
4. Islamiat. ---- 11 Jurisprudence.

Optional Subjects 31. Persian. I & II 26, 27

5. Accountancy & I & II 12 32. Philosophy. I & II 27

Auditing.
33. Physics. I & II 27, 28
6. Agriculture. ---- 12, 13
34. Political Science I & II 28, 29
7. Applied I & II 13
Mathematics. 35. Psychology including I & II 29
Experimental
8. Arabic I & II 13, 14 Psychology.

9. Balochi. ---- 14 36. Public Administration ----- 30

10. Botany. I & II 15 37. Punjabi. ----- 30

 19

11. British History. I & II 15, 16 38. Pure Mathematics. I & II 31

12. Business Administration ---- 16 39. Pushto ----- 31

13. Chemistry. I & II 16, 17 40. Sindhi. ----- 31, 33

14. Computer Science ---- 17, 18 41. Sociology. ----- 33

15. Constitutional Law. ---- 18 42. Statistics. ----- 33, 34

16. Economics. I & II 18 43. Urdu. I & II 34

17. English Literature. I & II 18, 19 44. Zoology. I & II 34, 35

18. European History. I & II 19-21

19. Forestry. ---- 21

20. Geography. I & II 21, 22

21. Geology I & II 22

22. History of Pakistan and I & II 22, 23

India

23. History of the U.S.A. ----- 23

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (CSS), 2005

The candidates are required to select optional subjects carrying a total of 600 marks.
The grouping of optional subjects are as under:

Subjects
Rules (Code No) Subjects Marks
Subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks 11 Accountancy and Auditing 200
(Code No. 11-14) can be opted. 12 Economics 200
Note : Business Administration can not be 13 Business Administration 100
opted in combination with Public 14 Public Administration 100
 20

Administration.
Subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks 15 Political Science 200
(Code No. 15-19) can be opted. 16 Agriculture 100
17 Forestry 100
18 Sociology 100
19 Journalism 100
Subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks 20 Pure Mathematics 200
(Code No. 20-23) can be opted. 21 Applied Mathematics 200
22 Computer Science 100
23 Statistics 100
Science: subject(s) carrying not more than 200 24 Physics 200
marks (Code No. 24-29) can be opted. 25 Geology 200
26 Geography 200
27 Chemistry 200
28 Botany 200
29 Zoology 200
History: subject(s) carrying not more than 200 30 Islamic History & Culture 200
marks (Code No. 30-34) can be opted. 31 History of Pakistan & India 200
32 British History 200
33 European History 200
34 History of USA 100
Law: subject(s) carrying not more than 200 35 Law 200
marks (Code No. 35-40) can be opted. 36 Constitutional Law 100
Note : International Law cannot be opted in 37 Mercantile Law 100
combination with International Relations. 38 Muslim Law & Jurisprudence 100
39 International Law 100
40 International Relations 100
Philosophy/Psychology: subject(s) carrying not 41 Philosophy 200
more than 200 marks (Code No. 41-42) can be 42 Psychology including
opted. Experimental Psychology 200
Regional languages: not more than one of the 43 Sindhi 100
04 subjects (Code No. 43-46) can be opted. 44 Pushto 100
45 Punjabi 100
46 Balochi 100
National/Foreign/Classical languages not more 47 English Literature 200
than one of 04 subjects (Code No. 47-50) can 48 Urdu 200
be opted. 49 Persian 200
Note : Urdu can not be combined with 50 Arabic 200
regional languages.
 21

Annexure-A

GUIDELINES OF THE SYLLABUS

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION, 2005

N.B.—“The topics mentioned under each subject are only indicative and not
exhaustive of the field covered by that subject. A candidate should study the whole
subject with the help of relevant books. Some of the reading materials have been
suggested for each subject for the guidance of the candidates”.

Note:- Candidates opting languages will be asked to answer some questions in the
language concerned and will be expected to have knowledge of the Principal
Authors. Both Classical and Contemporary and to be able to compose in the
language and translate from it into English and vice versa.

1. ESSAY (COMPULSORY)

Total Marks—100

Candidates will be required to write one or more essays in English. A wide choice
of subject will be given.

2. ENGLISH (PRECIS & COMPOSITION) (COMPULSORY)

Total Marks—100

The examination will be based upon a paper carrying 100 marks and will be
geared to test the candidates’ ability to handle grammatical structure, reading
comprehension and analysis and, precis writing and composition.

The candidates should be capable of :

(a) Using English correctly and efficiently as a vehicle of communication.

(b) Reading, comprehending and analyzing advanced texts.

Grammar and Vocabulary

The candidate’s ability to handle the structure of English will be tested by framing
items based upon grammatical categories that usually create problems for foreign
students.
 22

There shall be no prescribed course for this purpose.

Reading Comprehension and Analysis

Two unseen passages shall be given with a fixed reading time and multiple choice
questions would be placed at the end to be answered. The passage for comprehension
shall be fairly technical. The passages would be selected from writings on economic,
social, cultural subjects and international affairs.

Precis Writing

The candidates will be required to present an acceptable precis of a given passage.

The unseen passage will be selected from current, economic, social, cultural and
international affairs.

ENGLISH (PRECIS & COMPOSITION)

(COMPULSORY)
SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. A communicative grammar of English Leech & Svartik

2. A Practical English grammar Thomson & Martinet

3. A comprehensive English Grammar Eckersley & Eckersley

for Foreign students (Longmans)

4. Modern English Vol. I & II Harcourt Brace Rutherford

Jovanovich.

5. A University English Grammar. R.Quirk & S. Greenbaum

(Longmans)

6. Practical English Usage Swan (OUP)

7. English Idioms McMordie

8. Mastering Modern English Etherton

3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Total Marks—300
 23

PAPER I

EVERY DAY SCIENCE (COMPULSORY)

Marks—100

1. Introduction

— Nature of Science ;
— Brief History of Science with special reference to contribution of
Muslims in the evolution and development of science ;
— Impact of science on society.

2. The Physical Sciences

(a) Constituents and Structure :—ˆUniverse, Galaxy, Solar system, Sun, Earth,
Minerals;

(b) Processes of Nature :—Solar and Lunar Eclipses ; Day and Night and their
variation ;
(c) Energy :— sources and resources of Energy ;Energy conservation ;

(i) Ceramics, Plastics, Semiconductors ;

(ii) Radio, Television, Telephones, Camera, Laser, Microscope.
(iii) Computers, Satellites ;
(iv) Antibiotics, Vaccines, Fertilizers, Pesticides.

3. Biological Sciences

— The basis of life—the cell, chromosomes, genes, nucleic acids.

— The building blocks—Proteins. Harmones and other nutrients. Concept of
balanced diet. Metabolism.
— Survey of Plant and Animal Kingdom— a brief survey of plant and animal
kingdom to pinpoint similarities and diversities in nature.
— The Human body—a brief account of human Physiology. Human
behaviour.

EVERY DAY SCIENCE (COMPULSORY)

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Exploring life Sciences Turber, Kilburn & Howell

 24

2. --Exploring Physical Science Turber, Kilburn & Howell

3. Guide to Science Isaac Asimov

4. Science Restated Cassidy

5. Principles of Animal Biology Khan, M.Rafiq

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PAPER II
CURRENT AFFAIRS (COMPULSORY)

(Marks—100)

Candidates will be expected to display such general knowledge of History,

Geography and Politics as is necessary to interpret current affairs.

1. Pakistan’s relations with its neighbours.

2. Pakistan’s relations with Middle Eastern, African and Far Eastern Countries.
3. Pakistan relations with big powers.
4. International Economic issues and Pakistan.
5. Pakistan’s role in regional and international organizations.
6. Nuclear politics in South Asia.
7. Structure of Pakistan’s economy, economic planning and development strategies.
8. Central Issues and problems in the Educational Systems.
9. Issues in Pakistan Politics.
10. Superpowers and the Issues of World Order.
11. Major Contemporary Crises.
12. Major Economic, social and political issues of the world as reflected and
discussed in periodicals and newspapers.

CURRENT AFFAIRS (COMPULSORY)

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Great Powers G.W Choudhry

2. Main Spring of Indian and Pakistani Foreign S.M. Burke

Policies

3. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy S.M. Burke

4. Pakistan and the Great Powers Muhammad Ahsan Choudhry

 25

5. Pakistan and the U.N. Muhammad Ahsan Choudhry

6. Pakistan the long view Lawrence Ziring et. al.

7. Political System of Pakistan Khalid B. Sayeed

8. Politics in Pakistan Khalid B. Sayeed

9. World Politics Since 1945 P. Calvocrassi

10. Conflict & Cooperation in the Indian Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema

Ocean: Pakistan’s Interests and Choices

11. The Security of South Asia Stephen P. Cohen

12. The Military and Politics in Pakistan Hasan Askari Rizvi

13. Development strategies of Pakistan M.L. Qureshi

14. The Management of Pakistan’s economy Ahmad, V., Rashid Amjad

1947 to 1982

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PAPER—III
PAKISTAN AFFAIRS (COMPULSORY)

(Marks—100)

1. Evolution and growth of Muslim Society in the Sub-continent.

2. Ideology of Pakistan.—Definition and Elucidation, Historical aspects :

Muslim rule in the sub-continent, its downfall and efforts of Renaissance. Movements for
reforms—Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi, Shah Waliullah, Aligarh, Deoband, Nadwah,
Anjamun Hamiat-e-Islam and other Educational Institutions— Sind Madressah and
Islamia College Peshawar. Ideology of Pakistan in the lights of speeches and sayings of
Allama Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam.

3. Pakistan Movement.—Historical developments, important event, role of

various individuals, communities and groups.

4. Political Developments in Pakistan since 1947 and efforts for

promulgation of Islamic system.
 26

5. Land and People of Pakistan.—Geography, Society, Natural resources,

Agriculture, Industry, Education with reference to characteristics, trends and problems.

PAKISTAN AFFAIRS (COMPULSORY)

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Ideological Orientations of Pakistan Al Mujahid Sharif

2. Letters of Iqbal to Jinnah Iqbal, Mohammad

3. Muslim Separatism in India (A brief Survey Hamid, Abdul

1858—1947)

4. Modern Muslim India and the birth of Pakistan Ikram, S. M.

5. Quaid-i-Azam and Pakistan Dani, Ahmed Hassan

6. Struggle for Pakistan Qureshi, I. H.

7. The case for Pakistan Rafiq, Afzal M.

8. The Making of Pakistan Aziz, K. K.

9. The Muslim Community of the Indo-Pakistan Qureshi, I. H.

Sub-continent

10. The Emergence of Pakistan Mohammad Ali Ch.

11. Towards Pakistan Waheed-uz-Zaman

12. Pakistan A Study of Political Development Hamid Yusuf

1947—97

13. Ulema in Politics Qureshi, I. H.

14. World Scholars on Quaid-i-Azam Dani, Ahmed Hassan

4. ISLAMIAT (COMPULSORY)

Total Marks—100
 27

1. Basic Problems of Human Life and their Solutions

Various sources of knowledge-revelation (Wahy) as a source of knowledge and

solution to human problems. Divinity and Supermacy of Wahy.

2. Need of Religion and its role in Human Life

Islam and other religions.

3. Islam

Its concept and meanings, Deen and Muzhab. Islamic concepts of Universe and
Humanity, Place of Humanity in Islam, Man as Vicegerent of Allah, Chief
Characteristics of Islamic Ideology.

4. Fundamental Beliefs and Practices of Islam

(a) Tauheed (Unity of Allah), Risalat (Finality of the Prophethood), Akhirat

(Day of Judgement).

(b) Salat, Soum, Zakat, Hajj, Jehad.

5. Islamic Way of Life

(a) Sources of Shariah : The Qu’ran, Sunnah, Ijma (Consensus), Qiyas and
Ijtihad (reasoning).

(b) Social system in Islam : Responsibilities and mutual relationship of

members of family, separate role of man and woman in an Islamic Social set up, concept
of Woman’s freedom in Islam, Responsibilities of man and woman in character-building
of new generation.

(c) Morality in Islam : Concept of morality, Relationship of morality and

Faith, Islamic principles and methods of character-building, Moral values in Islam.

(d) Islamic Political System :—

(i) Legislative System

(ii) Judicial System

(e) Muslim ummah : Role and objectives of Muslim Ummah.

6. Quranic Ayat and their Translation.

Following last 10 surrah of the Holy Quran with their translations :—

 28

1. Surrah Al-Feel

2. Surrah Al-Quresh

3. Surrah Al-Maoon

4. Surrah Al-Kausar

5. Surrah Al-Kafaroon

6. Surrah AN-NAsr

7. Surrah Al-Lahab

8. Surrah al- akhlas

9. Surrah Al-Falak

10. Surrah-An-Nas
 29

ISLAMIAT (COMPULSORY)

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Introduction to Islam. Dr. Hamidullah

2. Islamic Ideology Dr. Khalifa Abdul Hakim

3. Ideology of the Future Dr. Muhammad Rafiuddin

4. Islam : The Misunderstood Religion Muhammad Qutub

5. Islam : Its meaning and Message Khushid Ahmed

6. Islam the Religion Syed Anwar Ali

7. The Religion of Islam Ahmad A. Galwash

 30

8. Outlines of Islamic Culture A.M.A. Shushtery

5. ACCOUNTANCY AND AUDITING

Total Marks—200

PAPER I
(Marks—100)
ACCOUNTING

Principles of Accounting and their applications to all types of Business

Organizations—Banking, Insurance, Investment, Trading and Industrial Concerns,
Accounting for non-profit Organisations, Work-sheet, Financial statements, Financial
Reporting, Financial Analysis and Budgeting, Depreciation, Partnership.

Note.—Accounting for Executors, Trustees of Deceased Persons, Liquidators,

Receivers, Official Agencies, Assignees etc. and Accounting for Multinational
Corporation will not be included.

PAPER—II

(Marks—100)

(a) Cost Accounting

 31

Principles of Cost Accounting, Relationship of Cost Accounting to Financial

Accounting, Cost Accounting as a tool of management—use of Cost information, Cost
flow, Cost elements, Costs classification, Process Cost and job—order Cost Accounting,
Costing for Joint and by—Products, Standard Cost Accounting, reconciliation of
Financial Accounts with Cost Accounts.

(b) Auditing

Principles of Auditing, The Accounting System, Its importance to Independent

Audit, Internal Control, Internal Audit, Rights and Duties of Auditors. Professional
Liabilities of an Auditor, Application of Auditing Principles and Techniques to all Types
of Trading, Commercial, Industrial, Banking, Insurance and Investment under-takings,
Audit programme, Special Audit Investigation of actual or suspected Frauds, Limitations
of Audit, Audit Report, Certificates and Opinion as required under Companies Act,
Securities Exchange Authority Rules, Auditing and EDP Systems.

(c) Income Tax

Principles of Computing taxable income and total income for the purposes of
Income Tax, Universal Self -Assessment.

Specialized knowledge of Income Tax will not be expected. Candidates will be

required to have a sound grasp of the provisions of Section 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18,
19, 39, 39(3) and (4), 40, 72, 87, 92, 93, 98A, 98B, 98C, 101, 114(1), 114(3) and 4, 120,
122, 123, 124, 147, 176, First Schedule and 2nd Schedule of Income Tax Ordinance 2001
as amended upto date and the connected Rules contained in Income Tax Rules, 2002.

(d) Business Organization and Finance

Nature and Scope of Business Organization, Forms of Business Organization—

Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Stock Company, Cooperative Society, Company
Promotion and Management, Insurance, business Combinations, Principles of Business
Finance—Short Term, Intermediate Term and Long Term financing, expansion and
contraction, Ratio analysis—Sources and flow statement, Role of Financial Institutions.

ACCOUNTANCY AND AUDITING

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Accountancy Pickles, W.

2. Advanced Accounting Vol.I & II Muin-ud-Din

 32

3. Book Keeping and Accounts Big, W.S.

4. Principles and Practice of Book Keeping and Vickery, B.G.

Accounts

5. Cost Accounting, Planning and Control Matz and Usry

6. Cost Accounting Nisar-ud-Din

7. Cost Accounting S.Qavi Ahmad

8. Auditing Dicksee, L.R.

9. Companies Act 1984

10. Practical Auditing Spiecer and Pegler

11. Principles and Procedure of Auditing Kh. Amjad Saeed

12. Income Tax Ordinance 2001 (Amended to date)

13. Income Tax Law (Latest edition) Kh. Amjad Saeed

14. Business Organization Nisar-ud-Din

15. Principles and Practice of Commerce Stephenson

16. Basic Business Finance Hunt, Williams & Donaldson

17. Income Tax Law Vol. I & II (Latest edition) Luqman Baig

6. AGRICULTURE

Total Marks—100

1. Natural Resources (Land, Water, Biological, Environmental, Solar and

energy) as bases for agricultural production. Agriculture as integrated system of
components like Crops, Livestock, Fisheries, Forestry, Range Management, Socio-
economics etc. Role of research and newer technologies in current and future agriculture
in Pakistan.

2. Elements of climate and their relationship with crop growth, Factors of

soil, Soil formation and development of soil profile, Soil texture and structure and their
management, Soil fertility and fertilizer requirement of various soils and crops, Role of
organic matter in soil ; Water requirements of crops and water use efficiency, Cropping
 33

pattern and crop relations, Systems and types of farming; Nature, formation and
reclamation of salt affected and water-logged soil, Soil erosion and conservation.

3. Physiology of Growth and development, growth curves, growth regions,

RGR, NAR and LAR in relation to biomass production. Seed growth and assimilate
partitioning, Harvest index. Photoperiodic and thermoperiodic responses of crop plants,
photorespiration. Nitrogen fixation, Nitrogen cycle, factors affecting biological N-
fixation.

4. The modern concept of genetics, gene and gene function, application of

genetics for the improvement of crops.

5. Modern concept of Horticultural industry, Plant propagation, Major

management and breeding problems in fruits and vegetables.

6. Pests and diseases of agricultural crops, Principles and methods of pest

and diseases control, Pesticides—their application and action. Modern concept and
principles of insect pest management.

7. Role of agriculture in the national economy. Agricultural mechanization.

Land tenure and Land reforms. Population problems of rural Pakistan. Major issues in
agriculture and agricultural development in Pakistan.

AGRICULTURE

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Agriculture in India Vol. I & II Kamar, L.S.S.

2. An Introduction to Tropical Agriculture Temporary H & D Grit, H.

3. A treatile in Horticulture Gilani, M.A.

4. An Introduction to Animal Husbandry King Black Well, J.O.L.

5. Breading Field Crops Poehlman

6. Disease of Field Crops Dickson, J.G.

7. Agricultural Insects Pests of Tropics and their Hill, S.D.

control.
 34

8. Forest Ecology Spurr, S.H.

9. Fundamentals of Soil Science Foth

10. Irrigation Principles and Practicals Isrealson, O.W.

11. Manual of Plant Production Abdul Manan

12. Principles of Agronomy Mudliar, W.T.S.

13. Principles of Field Crop Production Martin, J.H. &

Leonard, W.H.

14. Principles of Genetics Gardner, E.J.

15. Physiology of Crop Plants Gardner, Peares and Mitchal

16. The Nature and Properties of Soil Buckman, H.O. &

Bready, N.C.

17. Physiology of Growth and Development Willking

18. Plant Pathology Agrioes, G.N.

7. APPLIED MATHEMATICS

Total Marks—200

PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

Candidates will be asked to attempt any two questions from Section A and any
three questions from Section B.

SECTION A

Vector Analysis

Vector algebra, scalar and vector product of two or more vectors, Function of a
scalar variable, Gradient, divergence and curl, Expansion formulae, curvilinear
coordinates, Expansions for gradient, divergence and curl in orthogonal curvilinear
coordinates, Line, surface and volume integrals, Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss’s theorems.

Statics
 35

Composition and resolution of forces, Parallel forces, and couples, Equilibrium of

a system of coplanar forces, Centre of mass and centre of gravity of a system of particles
and rigid bodies, Friction, Principle of virtual work and its applications, equilibrium of
forces in three dimensions.

SECTION B

Dynamics

Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and

acceleration, Rectilinear motion with constant and variable acceleration, Simple
harmonic motion, Work, Power and Energy, Conservative forces and principles of
energy, Principles of linear and angular momentum, Motion of a projectile, Ranges on
horizontal and inclined planes, Parabola of safety. Motion under central forces, Apse and
apsidal distances, Planetary orbits, Kepler’s laws, Moments and products of inertia of
particles and rigid bodies, Kinetic energy and angular momentum of a rigid body, Motion
of rigid bodies, Compound pendulum. Impulsive motion, collision of two spheres and
coefficient of restitution.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)

Candidates will be asked to attempt any two questions from Section A, one
question from Section B and two questions from Section C.

SECTION A

Differential Equations

Linear differential equations with constant and variable coefficients. Non-linear

equations. Systems of equations. Variation of parameters and the power series method.

Formation of partial differential equations. Types of integrals of partial

differential equations, Partial differential equations of first order. Partial differential
equations with constant coefficients, Monge’s method. Classification of partial
differential equations of second order. Laplace’s equation and its boundary value
problems. Standard solutions of wave equation and equation of heat induction.

SECTION B

Tensor

Definition of tensors as invariant quantities. Coordinate transformations.

Contravariant and covariant laws of transformation of the components of tensors.
 36

Addition and multiplication of tensors. Contraction and inner product of tensors. The
Kronecker delta and Levi-Civita symbol. The metric tensor in Cartesian, polar and other
coordinates. covariant derivatives and the Christoffel symbols. The gradient, divergence
and curl operators in tensor notation.

SECTION C

Elements of Numerical Analysis

Solution of non-linear equations, Use of x = g (x) form. Newton Raphson method,

Solution of system of linear equations. Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel Method. Numerical
Integration. Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule. Regula falsi and iterative method for
solving non-linear equation with convergence. Linear and Lagrange interpolation.
Graphical solution of linear programming problems.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Classical Mechanics Goldstein

2. Lectures on Ordinary Differential Equations Hille, E.

3. Lectures on Partial Differential Equations Petrovosky, I.G.

4. Mechanics Symon, G.F.

5. Mechanics Ghori, Q.K.

6. Mathematical Physics, An Advanced Course Mikhin, S.G.

7. Ordinary Differential Equations. Easthan, M.S.P.

8. Principles of Mechanics Synge and Griffith

9. Principles of Mechanics Hauser.

10. Partial Differential Equations Sneddon. I.N.

11. Theoretical Mechanics Beckker

12. Theoretical Mechanics Bradsbury

 37

13. Theory of ordinary differential equations Goddirgton, E.A.

and N. Livenision

14. Vector and Tensor Methods Cartesian Tensors Charlton Jeffreya

8. ARABIC

Total Marks—200

PAPER—I
Marks—100

1. (a) The Pre-Islamic Arabic Literature.

(b) The Quran, its language, contents and style; its influence on the
subsequent literature.

(c) Quranic semantics and etymology with special reference to Ibn Manzoor’s
Lisan al’Arab and Raghib al-Asfahani’s Mufradat fi Gharib al-Quran.

(d) Literary History and Literary criticism—literary movements, classical

backgound, socio-cultural influences and modern trends. Origin and development of
modern literary genres, including drama, novel, short story, essay.

(e) Contribution of Arabs in the fields of science, philosophy and linguistics

with special reference to the views of the Ibn Khaldun, al-biruni, al-Jahiz, Ibn
Maskawaih, Ibn Maja, al-Kasai and Sebawaih.

(f) A short introduction to Pakistani Arabic literature in the fields of prose

and poetry.

(g) The contemporary Arabic literature in Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq with
special emphasis on the literature of al-Mahjer and its outstanding representatives such as
Jabran Khalil Jabran, Ilia Abu Medhi, Mckhail Naeema, and Umer Abu Risha.

2. A short Essay in Arabic.

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)

This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be
designed to test the candidates critical ability.
 38

Poetry

1. Imarul Qais : His Maullaqah :—

“Qifaa Nabki mim Zakraa Habibin Wa Manzili” (Complete).

2. Zohair Bin Abi Sulma : His Maullaqah :—

“A Min Umme Aufaa Dimnatun lam takalami” (Complete).

3. Hassan Bin Tabit : The following five Qasaid from his Daiwan : From Qasidah
No. 1 to Qasidah No. IV and the Qasidah :—
“Lillahi Darru Kaaba .................. Nadamtuhum.

4. Labeed : Afatiddiyaru Mahalluha Wa Maqammuha Mahmud Timur : Story :

“Ammi Mutawalli” (From :)

5. Taufiq Al-Hakim : Dramas : Sirrul Muntahiraa” from his book “Masra-hiyaatu

Tufiqal Hakim”.

6. Dr. Rana M. N. Ehsan Elahie : Nafais al-Adab, [P.U.B.A. (Hons) Course].

7. Dr. Jalal al-Khayyat and others :

Jarikh-ul-Abad-il-Arabi-il-Hadith

8. Dr. Taha Hussain : Hadith al-Araba’a

9. Isa an-Na’uri : Adab al-mahjer

10. George Saidah : Adabuna wal-Udaba fi Adab al-Mahjer

11. Dr. De Boer : The History of Philosophy in Islam

NOTE :

Candidates will be required to answer some questions carrying not less than 25%
marks in Arabic also.

ARABIC

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Authors

1. The Contribution of India to the Arabic Literature. Dr. Zubaid Ahmed

 39

11. Literary History of the Arabs Nicholson

12. Arabic Grammer Thatcher

9. BALOCHI
 40

10. BOTANY

Total Marks—200

PAPER—I
(Marks—100)
 41

1. Thallophytes :

(a) Phycology : Origin, evolution, distribution and classification with

reference to range, structure, life history, ecology and economic
importance of the main groups of algae.

(b) Mycology and Plant Pathology Structure, development

reproduction, classification; phylogeny, physiology and economic
importance of the main groups of fungi. Diseases of economic
importance and general principles of their control.

2. Bryology : Evoloution of gametophytes and sporophytes.

3. Peteridophyta and Gymnosperms : General structure, life history and

evolutionary tendencies. Ontogeny and structure of seed.

4. Anatomy and Embryology : Primary and secondary tissues. Meristems,

tissue differentiation, normal and abnormal secondary growth, anatomy of leaf, stem and
root. Micro and megasporogenesis, pollination mechanism, fertilization, development of
embryo and endosperm. seed dispersal.

5. Taxonomy of Angiosperms : Systems of classification. Rules of botanical

nomenclature. Concepts of speciation. Introduction to modern trends in plant taxonomy :
Bio-systematics, chemotaxonomy and numerical taxonomy.

BOTANY

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)

1. Plant Physiology : Plant water relations, osmotic quantities, absorptions,

transpiration, role of essential mineral elements, their uptake and distribution, growth and
development, plant hormones, photoperiodism, vernalization. Dormancy and seed
germination. Biochemistry of carbohydrates, proteins and fats with reference to plants.
Enzymes. Plant pigments. Photophosphorelation, path of carbon in photosynthesis,
oxidative phosophorelation (respiration), nitrogen and fat metabolism.

2. Ecology : Influence of climatic, edaphic and biotic factors on plant

growth. Sampling techniques. Major formations in relation to climatic zones. Concepts of
ecosystems and their productivity, Ecological energetics, efficiency, pyramids, food
chains and trophic levels.

Salinity and water logging in Pakistan, causes, reclamation, soil

 42

erosion, methods of control and conservation. Pollution and conservation of natural

resources.

3. Cytology : Detailed study of ultrastructure of cell. Mitosis and meiosis.

Significance of meiosis.

4. Genetics :

(a) Mendalian Genetics, Linkage, crossing over, sex linked genes,

lethals, balanced lethals. Mutation, polyploidy.

(b) Biochemical Genetics : Bichemical nature of hereditary material,

genetic Code, Fine Structure of gene, transduction and
transformation.

5. Evolution : Theories of evolution, Neo-Darwinism. Neo-Lamarckism.

Adaptive mutations.
BOTANY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. An Introduction of Plant Diseases Wheeler, B.E.J.

2. An Introduction to Plant Anatomy Eames, A.G. &

Mc.Daniels, .H.

3. An Introduction to Embryology of Angiosperms Maheshveri

4. Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics Clive,A. Stace

5. The Biology of the Algae Round, F.E.

(Second Edition)

6. The Structure and Life of Bryophytes Watson, E.V.

7. The Morphology of Pteridophytes Sporne, K.R.

8. The Morphology of Gymnosperms Sporne, K.R.

9. Cytology Wilson, G.B. &

Morrison, J.H.

10. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Richards, L.A.

Soils (ed)
 43

11. Plant Physiology (Second Edition) Frank, B. Salisbury &

Cleon W. Ross

12. Plant and the Ecosystem Billings, W.D.

13. Principles of Genetics Gardner, E.J.

14. Morphology of Plants Bold, Harold, C.

15. Introduction to fungi Webster, J.

16. Plant growth and Development Leopold, A.C. &

Kriedmann, P.E.

17. Terrestrial Plant Ecology Barbour, M.G. & Bark,

J.H. Titts, W.D.

11. BRITISH HISTORY

Total Marks—200

British History.—The history of the British Isles and of the British Empire and
Commonwealth.

Paper I.
(Marks—100)
From 1688 to 1850

Paper II.
(Marks—100)
From 1850 to the present day.

Note.—Credit will be given in both the papers, not only for precise presentation
of facts, but also for sound critical judgement.

BRITISH HISTORY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. A Text Book of Modern English History Southgate, G.W.

 44

2. A Text Book of European History Southgate, G.W.

3. England in the Eighteenth Century Serlley, W.T.

4. Europe Since Napoleon Harmondswarth Thompsen, David

5. English Social History Trevelyan, G.M.

6. History of Britain Carter, E.H.

7. History of England Wood, E.L.

8. Modern Britain Derry, J.K. & Jarman, T.L.

9. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848—1918 Taylor, A.J.P.

10. The Penguin Dictionary of English and European Williams, E.N.

History

11. Britain Between the Wars Movat, Charles L.

12. Democracy : Great Britain 1815—1914 Bentley, Michael

12. BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Total Marks—100

Candidates will be asked to attempt total Five questions including one

compulsory (objective type) question. They will attempt at least one question (out of two)
from each part. Short note within the question (without choice) can also be given.

PART-I

MANAGEMENT

1. Nature And Scope of Management-Different Schools of thought.

2. Planning—Planning process; Planning tools; Change Management.

3. Organisation—Type of Organisation; Theory of Organisation; Group

dynamics ; Staffing.

4. Actuating—Leading; Approaches to Leadership—Coordinating;

Communicating; Motivating.
 45

5. Controlling—Budgetary Control; Budgetry process.

PART-II

PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING

1. An overview of Marketing.

2. Marketing’s Role in Society and inside a Firm.

3. Environment of Marketing.

4. Strategic Planning and Marketing.

5. Marketing Mix i.e. Product, Pricing, Place (Distribution, Channels),

Wholesaling, Retailing, Sales Promotion (Advertising, Publlic Relations).

6. Global Marketing.

PART-III

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

1. Nature and Scope of Financial Management

2. Interpretation of Financial Statement—Ratio analysis, Trend analysis—

Common size analysis.

3. Time Value of Money—Concept of TVM; Net Present Value; Pay Back

period; Internal rate of return.

4. Working Capital Management—Cash Management; Receivable

Management; Inventory Management.

5. Port Folio Management—Types of Investment; Financial Securities;

Diversification of Risk.

6. Accounting—Accounting Cycles, Preparation of Financial Statements;

Balance Sheet, Income Statement.

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author
 46

1. Management Robins Stephen P.

2. The New Management Robert M. Fulmer

3. Management Horold Koontz and

Heinz Weihrich

4. Management James A. F. Stoner

and Charles Wanke

5. Management Arthur G. Bedeian

6. Marketing Management Philip Kotler

7. Fundamentals of Marketing William J. Stanton

8. Marketing Joel R. Evans

9. Marketing Courtland L. Bovee.

10. Putting Total Quality Management to Work Marshal Sashkin and

Kenneth J. Kiser

11. Fundamentals of Financial Management Van Horn

12. Essentials of Managerial Finance J. Fred Weston, Eugene

and Brigham

13. Financial Management Gitt Man

13. CHEMISTRY

Total Marks—200

PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

1. Atomic structure.—Quantum theory, Schrodinger equation, Particle in

box, hydrogen atom. Hydrogen moleculeion, hydrogen molecule. Theories of hydrogen
and metallic bonding.

2. Electrochemistry.—Ionic equilibria, theory of strong electrolytes; ebye-

Huckel theory of activity coefficients, galvanic cells, memberane equilibria and fuel cells.
Theories of Acids and Bases, glass electrode, measurement of pH. Electroloysis,
overvoltage and corrosion.
 47

3. Thermodynamics.—First law of thermodynamics, internal energy,

enthalphy functions. Thermochemistry, Entropy and second law of Thermodynamics,
Free energy and chemical equilibrium.

4. Chemistry of Following Elements.—Oxygen, Carbon, Chlorine, Silicon,

Nitrogen, Phosphorus.

5. Metallurgy of the Following Elements.—Copper, Aluminium, Iron and

Silver.

6. Inorganic Chemical Industries.—Sulphuric Acid, Fixation of Nitrogen,

Chemical Fertilizers, Semi-conductivity devices. Cement, Glass and Ceramics.

7. Chemistry of Transition Elements.—General characteristics of the group

based on the electronic configuration of the elements. Complex compounds. Nature of
Coordinate Bond, Historical development, Applications of Valence Bond, Molecular
Orbital and Crystal Field Theories to explain the structures of the Complex Compounds.

8. Pollution—Water, air.

CHEMISTRY

PAPER—II

(Marks—100)

1. Theory of Chemical Bonding.—Elements of Valence bond and molecular

orbital theories (idea of bonding, non-bonding and anti-bonding orbitals) Sigma and Pi
bonds. Hybridization, Shape of molecules.

2. Chemical Kinetics.—Rate law and its determination Order of reaction.

Experimental methods. Temperature Dependence of rate constants. Study of mechanism
of a few selected reactions (1st and 2nd under reaction only).

3. Surface Chemistry and Catalysis.—Physical adsorption and

chemisorption. Surface area determination. Homogeneous and Hetrogeneous Catalysis.
Acid-base and Enzyme Catalysis.

4. Physical Organic Chemistry.—Elements of Organic reaction mechanism.

Optical and Geometric Isomarism. Conformational analysis. Resonance. H—Bond and its
effects on the properties of Organic Compounds.

5. Organic Halogen Compounds.—Types and Synthetic application.

Grignard Reagents.
 48

6. Chemistry of Carbonyl Compounds.—Types of Carbonyl Compounds.

Preparation and reactions of Aldehydes and ketones.

7. Aromatic Chemistry.—Structure of Benzene with particular reference to

Mechanism of Electrophilic Substitution Reactions.

8. Organic Nitrogen Compounds.—Diazonium Salts and their synthetic

applications. Preparation and reactions of Aromatic Amino Compounds. Introduction to
the Study of Dyes with particular reference to Azodyes.

9. Chemistry of Natural Products.—Elementary study of Carbohydrates. Oils

and Fats. Alkaloids and Vitamins.

10. Industrial Organic Chemistry.—Organic Polymers. Fermentation

processes including preparation of Anti-Biotics. Petro-Chemical Industry.

CHEMISTRY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 3rd Ed. Cotton. F.A. and

Wilkinson Groffrey

2. Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd Ed. 1983 Hukeavy, James E.

3. Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed. Barrow, Gardon M.

4. Physical Chemistry 5th Ed. Moore, Walter J.

5. University Chemistry Mahan, B.H.

6. Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2nd Ed. Streitwieser, A. Jr.

7. Mechanism & Structure in Organic Chemistry Gould, Edwards

8. Organic Chemistry 2nd Ed. Morrison, Robert

Thornton & Boyd R.N.

14. COMPUTER SCIENCE

Total Marks—100
 49

Candidates will be asked to attempt total five questions including one compulsory
objective type question. They will attempt atleast one question from each section. Each
question will carry 20 marks.

SECTION-A

Computer Architecture

Introduction to modern machine Architecture, Storage Hierarchy;

Main/Virtual/Cache/Secondary Memory, CPU, ALU, Peripheral communication,
Designing of Instruction set, Stored program concept, Introduction to parallel computing;
SIMD/MIMD.

Operating System

Functions/Types of operating systems, Processes, Interprocess

Communication/Synchronization/Co-ordination, Process Scheduling Policies, Virtual
Memory Management Techniques; Paging/Segmentation, File Management Systems.

Computer Networks

LAN/WAN/MAN, Communication channels, Internetworking, Internet, Network

layer structure, ISO Internet Protocol, OSI/TCP/IP reference model.

SECTION-B

Structured and Object Oriented Programming

Basics of C/C++ environment, memory concepts, operators, control structures,

selection structures, Array & functions/methods, classes & data Abstractions, inheritance
and polymorphism.

Data Structures and Algorithms

Pseudo language, Functions, Iteration, Recursion, Time/complexity Analysis,

Stacks Queue, hashing, linked list, Searching; Sequential, Binary, Sorting Algorithms,
Graphs Algorithms, Tree Algorithms, Trees, ADTs, Implementation using
Structured/object oriented languages.

Software Engineering

Introduction to Software Engineering, Software life cycle, Software Design

Methodologies: Structured/Object oriented, Software documentation and Management,
Introduction to CASE tools.
 50

SECTION-C

Data Base Management

Data Models, E-R Models, Relational Database concepts, SQL, Normalization,

Database Design.

Web Programming

HTML, CGI, PERL, JAVA: Applet/Script, WWW, Web based interface Design.

Computer Graphics

Fundamentals of input, display and hard copy devices, scan conversion of

geometric primitives, 2D and 3D geometric transformations, clipping and windowing,
scene modeling and animation, algorithms for visible and surface determination.

SUGGESTED READINGS

The following books or their more recent equivalents, manuals, computer

magazines and Journals, are recommended.

Title Author

1. Computer Concepts, 3rd Edition, ITP, 1998 J.J. Parsond & D. Oja

2. Mathematical Structures for Computer Science, G.L. Gersting

Freeman & Company

3. Java Script: The Definitive Guide, 2/e, D. Flanagan

O’Reilly, 1997

4. The HTML Sourcebook, Wiley, 1996 I.S. Graham

5. Computer Science: An overview, 6/e, J. G. Brookshear

Addison-Wesley, 1998

6. Java: An Object First Approach, Addison F. Culwin

Wesley, 1998

7. Web Page Scripting Techiques, Hayden J. Bloomberg, J. Kawski J

Books, 1996 and P. Treffers

8. Computer Organization and Architecture: W. Stallings

Designing for performance 4/e, Prentice-Hall 1997
 51

9. The Art of Computer Programming, Addison D.E. Knuth

Wesley

Vol. 1 Fundamental Algorithms,3/e, 1997

Vol.3 Sorting and Searching, 2/e, 1998

10. Algorithms and Data Structures, Prentice N. Wirth

Hall,1985

11. Introduction to Database Systems, 6/e, Addison C.J. Date

Wesley, 1996

12. Software Engineering, 6/e 1998 Ian Sommerville

13. Software Engineering: A Practitioners Approach R. Pressman

(4th edition), McGraw-Hill, 1997

14. Computer Networks, 3rd Edition, Prentice S. Tanenbaum

Hall, 1996

15. Operating System Concepts, 4/e, Addison- Silberschatz & J. Peterson

Wesley, 1996

16. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, Foley/Van Dam/

2/e, Addison-Wesley, 1996 Feiner/Hughes

17. Computer networks and Internet, Prentice D.E. Comer

Hall, 1998

18. C++: How to Program, Prentice-Hall, 1998 H.M. Deitel, P.J. Deital

19. Data Base Processing, Fundamentals-design David M. Kropnke

implementation, 4th Edition, Macmillan
Publishing Company, New York, 1993

20. Data and Computer Communication, 5th W. Stallings

Edition, Prentice-Hall International, 1997

15. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

Total Marks—100
 52

Constitutional Law—Principles of Constitutional Law with special reference to

United Kingdom, United States of America, France, Former Union of Soviet Socialist
Republic, Pakistan and India.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Constitution of Pakistan Monir, M.

2. Constitutional Development of Pakistan Choudhry, A.G.

3. Governments and Parties in Continental Europe Lowell, A.L.

4. Introduction to the study of the Law of the Dicey

Constitution

16. ECONOMICS

Total Marks—200
PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

1. Micro Economics

Consumer behaviour, Determination of market demand and supply, theory of the

Firm, Producer’s equilibrium, Pricing of the factors of production.

2. Macro Economics

Basic Economic Concepts, National Income Accounting, Consumption Function

and Multiplier, Determination of equilibrium level of income and output, Inflation.

3. Money and Banking

Functions of Money, Quantity Theory of Money, The Fisher and Cambridge

Formulations, Systems of note issue, Credit Creation, Functions of Central Banks,
Instruments of credit control, Theory of Liquidity Preference.

4. Public Financing
 53

Government expenditure, Sources of Government Revenue, Types of taxes,

Incidence of different taxes, Public Debt, Objectives, methods of repayment, Deficit
financing.

5. International Trade

Theory of Comparative costs, Arguments for Protection, Balance of payments,

International liquidity, International Money and Banking Institutions.

ECONOMICS

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)
PAKISTAN’S ECONOMY

1. Definition and measurement of Development, Characteristics of under

development, Rethinking on the concept of Development : Growth vs. Redistributive
justice, Absolute and Relative Poverty, Basic Needs Approach.

2. Planning Experience of Pakistan : A critical evaluation of the strategy of

economic planning.
3. Agricultural Development in Pakistan : Changes in Agricultural Policies
over plan periods, Major Monetary and Fiscal measures to promote Agricultural
development, Green Revolution Strategy and its implications for growth and
redistribution, Land Reforms and changes in the Tenure System 1950—1980,
Cooperative Farming.

4. Industrial Development in Pakistan : Early industrialisation strategy,

Creation of Financial and Development Institutions, Major monetary and fiscal
measures to promote industrial development, Changing role of public sector over the plan
periods, Evaluation of Nationalisation Policy, Concentration of industrial income and
wealth.

5. Role of Foreign Trade and Aid in economic development : Trends in

Pakistan’s Balance of Payments, Changes in direction of trade, Trends in Pakistan’s
major exports and imports, Causes of significant changes in the trends, the role of
migration and remittances in Pakistan’s economy, costs and benefits of Foreign Aid.

6. Privatization, denationalisation and deregulation, conceptual and

operational aspects. International comparisons.

ECONOMICS

SUGGESTED READINGS
 54

Title Author

1. A Text-book of Economics Theory Stonier & Hague

2. Economic Development in the Third World Todaro, M.P.

3. Under Development and Agrarian Structure in Khan, Mahmood Hassan

Pakistan

4. Economic of Islam Ahmed, S.M.

5. Economics Paul A.Samuleson

6. Factors in Economic Development Cairncross, A.K.

7. Foreign Aid Theory and Practice in Southern Asia Wolf, Jr. DC

8. Government Finance—An Economic Analysis Due John, F.

9. Introduction to International Economics Snider, D.A.

10. Microeconomic Theory Ferguson, C.E. & Gould, J.P.

11. Modern Microeconomics Koutsoyiannis, A.

12. Macroeconomics Rudigar Dorubush &

Stanley Fisher

13. Population Problems Theompson & Lewis

14. Studies in Economic Development with Special Ghouse, A.

Reference to Pakistan

15. The General Theory of Employment, Interest Keynes, J.M.

and Money

16. The Economics of Developing Countries Hynit, H.

Note.—The candidates should be familiar with:—

Pakistan Economic Survey, Government of Pakistan, Five Year Plans,
Government of Pakistan, World Development Reports.

17. ENGLISH LITERATURE

Total Marks—200
 55

PAPER—I
Marks—100

Detailed study of a literary age (19th century)

The paper will cover the study of English literature from 1798 to 1900 with
special reference to the works of W. Blake, Wordsworth, Shelley, Keats, Byron, Charles
Lamb, Dickens, Tennyson, Robert Browning, Hardy, George Eliot, J.S. Mill, Ruskin and
Oscar Wilde.

Evidence of first-hand reading will be required. The paper will be designed to test
not only the candidates knowledge of the prescribed authors works but also their
understanding of the main literary trends during the period. Questions having a bearing
on the social and cultural background of the Period also be included.

ENGLISH LITERATURE

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)

The paper will require first hand knowledge of the text prescribed as well as
general awareness of the authors major works, and will be designed to test the candidates
critical ability.

1. Shakespeare .. Hamlet

2. Swift .. Gullivers Travels

3. Jane Austen .. Pride and Prejudice

4. Shaw .. Pygmalion

5. Yeats .. The Second Coming, sailing to Byzanthium,

Among School Children

6. T.S. Eliot .. The Waste Land

7. D.H. Lawrence .. Sons & Lovers

8. Earnest Hemingway . . Old Man & The Sea

9. Samuel Backet .. Waiting for Godot

10. Robert Frost .. The Pasture, Revelation, The Tuft of

Flowers, After Apple—Picking, Mending
 56

Wall, The Road not Taken, And Old Man’s

Winter Night, Birches, Fire and Ice,
Stopping by Woods, West-running brook,
Desert Places.

ENGLISH LITERATURE

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. After Strange Gods Eliot, T.S.

2. A Guide to English Literature Ford, B. Pelican

Series 7 Vols.

3. Common Pursuit Leavis, F.R.

4. D. H. Lawrence Leavis, F.R.

5. Dickens, the Novelist Leavis, F.R.

6. Gulliver and the Gentle Reader Rowson, C.J.

7. George Eliot : The Critical Heritage Caroll, D. (ed)

8. History of English Literature Legouis and Cazamian

9. History of English Literature Hudson

10. Hardy, the Novelist Cecil, D.

11. Hardy : The Critical Heritage Cox, R.G. (ed)

12. In Memorium in Essay Ancient and Modern Eliot, T.S.

13. Lawrence Kermode, F.

14. Romantic Poetry Abrahams, M.H.

15. Robert Browning Amstrange, J. (ed)

16. Swift Steel, P. Preacher and Jester

17. Shakespeare’s Later Comedies; Palmer, D.J. (ed)

An anthology of Modern Criticism
 57

18. The world of Swift Vickers, B. (ed)

19. The Art of Swift Probyn, C.T.

20. The Dark Sun, a Study of Lawrence Hough, Graham

21. The Love Ethics of Lawrence Silk, M.

22. The Lonely Tower Studies in the Poetry of Yeats Henna, T.R.

23. The Last Romantics Hough, G.

24. The Wheel of Fire Knight, G. Willson

25. The 19th Century Back Ground Basil Willey

26. The Great Tradition Leavis, F.R.

27. The Odes of Keats Holloway, T. Camb

28. Tennyson Ricks, C.

29. Tennyson : The Critical Heritage Jump, J.D.

30. The Poetry of Browning Drew, P.

31. Use of Poetry & Use of Criticism Eliot, T.S.

32. 20th Century Views Abrahams, M.H.

33. The Romantics Image Kermode, F.

18. EUROPEAN HISTORY

Total Marks—200
(1789—1914)

PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

I. French Revolution

Background, Old Regime, Philosophers, Estate General, National Assembly,

England’s Reaction, Parties in the Legislative Assembly. The fall of Monarchy, European
 58

coalition against France and the War, the second and the third partition of Poland, the
Terror and the end of Terror, France and Europe 1793—95.

II. Napoleon Bonaparte

The rise of Napoleon to power, Napoleon as Emperor, statesman and warrior,

Napoleon and Europe, the continental system, the fall of Napoleon, England’s role in the
catastrophe of Napoleon.

III. Vienna Settlement and concept of Europe

Treaty of Chaumont, First treaty of Paris, Second treaty of Paris, Treaty of

Vienna, Holy Alliance. Quadruple Alliance, Congress System and failure of congress
system, British Leadership.

IV. England 1814 to 1833

Effects of War period, constitutional development, progress in Industry,

Agriculture and Culture.

V. Europe 1815 to 1848

The forces of continuity and reaction, Metternich system, the force of change and
progress, Nationalism, Democracy, Liberalism, Socialism, Revolution in France 1830,
Revolution in France in 1848 and the sequence of revolutions in Europe.

VI. The Eastern Question 1820 to 1878

Background, the Greek Revolt 1820 to Independence 1832, the Crimean War
1853 to 1856 and Peace Treaty of Paris, Pan Slavisin, The Russo-Turkish War 1877, the
treaty of San Stefano. The Congress and the treaty of Berlin 1878.

VII. Risorginmento and the Union of Italy

Revolutionary movements in Italy, Mazzini, Cavour and other architects of Italian

unification, Napoleon III and Italian Unity, Foregin Policy of Italy after unification to
1914.

VIII. Unification of Germany

Background, Napoleon and Germany, Rise of Prussia, Zollverein, Revolution of

1848 and Germany, Rise of Bismark and his role as architect of German Unity, Wars
with Denmark, Austria and France, Domestic and foreign policy of Bismark from 1870 to
1890. Foreign Policy of Germany from 1890 to 1914.
 59

IX. The growth of Colonisation and of Overseas Empire 1815—92

Different forms of colonisation, British Colonial policy and expansion, The

French Colonial Policy and expansion, The French in North Africa, Suez Canal, Anglo
French Control in Egypt, Russia in the Caucasus and Turkistan, Anglo-Russian Results of
Colonial development.

X. England 1893 to 1910

Social and constitutional reforms, material progress, social thought and culture.

XI. Road to the First World War

Alliances and counter alliances, Drickaiserbund, Austro German alliance 1879,

Triple alliance 1882. The formation of Dualalliance 1891-93, Anglo-Japanese alliance,
French British and Russo British Entente, their crises—Algeeiras, Bosnia, Agadir,
German Navy, Baghdad Railway, Balkan crises. The cause of First World War.

EUROPEAN HISTORY

(1914—1960)

PAPER—II

(Marks—100)

I. First World War

Events—U.S.A.’s entry into the War, Wilson’s 14 points, the choice of the Turks,
War in the Middle East Britain’s Middle East Policy during the War, Balfour
Declaration, Defeat of Germany, Austria and Turkey, effects of the War.

II. Peace Treaties

The Treaty of Versailles, The big four, The basis of the Treaty, The Treaty of
Versailles and the U.S. The treaties of St. Germain and Trianon, The treaty of Serres, the
Treaty of Lausanne.

III. The League of Nations

The Covenant, the League between the two Wars, causes of failure.

IV. Marxism and the Soviet Union

 60

The Russian Revolution 1917, Lenin. The Third International 1919, Civil War in
Russia, Trotsky. The Constitution of the U.S.S.R. Stalin, First Five year Plan, Purges,
The Russian foreign policy between the two Wars.

V. Italy and Fascism

Effects of the War on Italy, Mussolini’s rise to power, Fascist party and
Principles, Italy’s foreign policy between the two Wars.

VI. Germany and Nazism

Germany from the Versailles Treaty to Hitler, Origins of Nazism, ‘Mein Kamph’,
Hitler’s rise to power, Domestic Policy of Hitler, the Totalitarian State, Hitler’s foreign
policy.

VII. France between the two Wars

Defects of the French Constitution, collapse of the Third Republic, Foreign Policy
of France between the Wars.

VIII. England between the two Wars

Disadvantages of Parliamentary Government, Cabinet Government in England.

Depression of 1929 and England, Stability of British Common Wealth, Foreign Policy of
England between the Wars.

IX. The Second World War

Causes, the events, Atlantic Charter, Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam conferences, the
allied victory, effect of the war.

X. The U.N.O.

Origin, the Charter of the U.N.O., U.N.O. as peace keeping force.

XI. The Political State of Europe 1945—50

The new Balance of Power in Europe, Russian domination of Eastern Europe,

Decisions on Germany’s Future, Economic Collapse of Western Europe and recovery,
Marshall Plan, Cold War, The Blockade of Berlin, N.A.T.O.

XII. The Rise of Russia as a Great power

The effects of the War on Russia, the fruit of victory, Warsaw Pact, Russia’s
efforts to spread its influence in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin-America 1945 to
1960.
 61

XIII. France after the Second World War

Fourth French Republic, French Colonial Policy after Second World War,
Algeria, Indochina, De Gaule’s domestic and foreign policy.

XIV. England after the Second World War

The rise of Labour Party, Economic Policy of the Labour Party’s Government,
England’s Colonial Policy after the Second World War, Decline of England as World
Power, British Common Wealth, England and the Common Market, England and the
Middle East 1945 to 1960.

XV. Europe and Common Market

The origin and evolution of the European Common Market upto 1960.

EUROPEAN HISTORY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. An Intellectual History of Modern Europe Stromberg, R.N.

2. A History of Modern World Palmer, R.

3. A History of Modern France 1871—1962 Cobban, Afred.

4. Europe Since 1815 Craig, G.A.

5. Europe in the Ninteenth Century 1789, 1905 Agatha Ramm.

6. Europe in the Twentieth Century 1905-1970 Agatha Ramm.

7. Europe Since Napoleon Thompson, D.

8. Europe Since 1870 Toll, James,

9. International Relations Between the Two World Carr, E.H.

Wars

10. Modern Europe in the Making from the French Fasal, G.

Revolution to the Common Market

11. The Age of Progress Colins, Irene.

 62

12. The Norton History of Modern Europe Gilbert, F.

13. The European Powers and the German Question Mosse, W.E.
1948—1971

14. The History of Modern Europe 1889—1917 Nicolson, H.

15. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848—1918 Taylor, A.J.P.

16. The First World War. Taylor A.J.P.

17. The Origions of the Second World War Taylor, A.J.P.

18. Western Civilization 2 Volumes Burns, E.M.

19. The Eve of European Era 1890 to the Present Gilbirt, Felix

20. The Age of Revolution and Reaction 1789—1850 Breving, Charles

21. The Age of Nationalism and 1850—1890 Rich, Norman

19. FORESTRY

Total Marks—100

Forestry :

(i) Ecology and General Silviculture.

(ii) Forest Statistics, Mensuration and Research Methods.

(iii) Forest Management and Economics.

(iv) Water Shed Management.

(v) Range Management

(vi) Forests surveying and Engineering.

(vii) Forest Policy, Law and Protection.

(viii) Forest Biology, Wildlife and Natural Park Management.

 63

FORESTRY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Manual of Silviculture for Pakistan Champion, Seth

& Khattak, G.M.

2. Forest Types of Pakistan Champion, Seth

& Khattak, G.M.

3. Principles of Silviculture Daniel, T.W. Helms & Baker

4. Plant & Environment Daubenmire, R.

5. Elementary Forest Mensuration Jerram, M.R.K.

6. Natural Resources Measurement Avery, T.E.

7. Forest Management Khattak, G.M.

8. Fundamental of Forestry Economics Duerr, W.A.

9. Surveying and Levelling Kanetkar, T.P. and Kulkarni

10. Rasul Manual for Subordinate Engineers, Anon

Surveying Part-I

11. Material of Construction Syed, Z.H.

12. Forest Engineering (Roads & Bridges) Harrison, J.L.

13. The Pakistan Forest Act, 1927

14. Principles of Forest Policy Worrell

15. Forest Protection Hawley & Stickle

16. Forests & Forestry in Pakistan Sheikh, M.I. & Hafeez, M.

17. Range Management Stoodart, Smith and Box

18. Vegetation & Watershed Management Colman, E.A.

 64

20. GEOGRAPHY

Total Marks—200
PAPER—I

PHYSICAL AND GENERAL GEOGRAPHY

(Marks—100)

1. Elements of Weather and Climate

Insolation and Atmospheric Temperature Global Radiation and Heat Balance.

Atmospheric Pressure and Winds. Humidity and Precipitation. Air Masses, Fronts and
Atmospheric Disturbances. Classification of Climate and Climatic Regions.

2. Landforms

Major landforms, Rocks : origin, formation and classification, Internal Structure

of the Earth, Earth quakes and Volcancity, Weathering, Mass Wasting, Erosion and
Deposition, Cycle of Erosion. Landforms produced by Underground and Ground Water,
Wind and Glaciers.

3. Oceans

Continental Margins and the Sea Floor. Distribution of Temperature and Salinity.
Movements of the Ocean Water : Waves, Currents and Tides.

4. Study of Maps

Types of maps : Topographical Maps, Aerial Photographs, Weather Maps. Map

Projections : classification and choice of projections, Merits and Demerits of Cylindrical,
Conical and Zenithal Projections. Diagrams, graphs and Distribution Maps based on
Statistical Data.

PAPER—II

HUMAN, ECONOMIC AND REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY

(Marks—100)

1. Human Geography

Man and his Habitat : Concepts of Environmentalism and Possibilism. World

Population-distribution, structure and growth (natural increase and migration). World,
Society and Culture : races, languages and religions, levels of education and welfare.
 65

Settlements—rural and urban, characteristics and problems of urban places.

Population/Resource Regions.

2. Economic Geography

Economic Activities : primary, secondary and tertiary. Primary Activity :

agricultural systems ; subsistence, intensive, extensive, mechanized and mixed farming.
Production, Distribution and Trade of Major Cereal and Non-Cereal Crops. Forests and
Fisheries. Power Resources. Major Industries : iron and steel, textiles and chemical
industries. Politico-economic Relationship between the More Developed and Less
Developed countries.

3. Regional Geography

Economic and Social Regions of the world. Regional Geography of South Asia
with special reference to Pakistan under the following heads : Resource base (Human,
Physical and Economic) Transport, Trade and International Relations.

GEOGRAPHY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Physical Geography Lake, P.

2. Physical Geography Strahler, A.N.

3. An Introduction to Climate Trewartha, G.T.

4. An Introduction to Map work and Practical Bygott J.

5. Maps and Diagrams Monkhouse, F.J.

and Wilkinson, H.R.

6. Human Geography Deblij, H.J.

7. Human Geography Bradford, M.G. &

Kent, W.A.

8. Population Geography Jones, H.R.

9. Population Geography Clarke, J.I.

10. Economic Geography Pounds, N.

 66

11. South Asia Jonson, B.L.C.

12. An Introduction to South Asia Farmer, B.H.

13. A Geography of Pakistan Kureshy, K.U.

21. GEOLOGY
Total Marks—200
PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

1. General Geology : Earth as a planet, its origin and age. Internal structure
of the earth and lithospheric plates. Internal and external geological processes such as
earth-quakes, volcanism, weathering, erosion and deposition. Geomorphic cycles.

2. Structural Geology : Primary sedimentary structures. Mechanical

properties of rocks. Description and classification of secondary strucutres. Structures in
Metamorphic rocks. Orogeny and geosynclines in plate tectonic framework. Major
tectonic features of the earth. Geodynamics of Pakistan.

3. Palaeontology : Fossils and their preservation. Morphology, evolution and

geologic distribution of major invertebrate phylla. Micropalaeontology of Foraminifera.
Vertebrate and plant fossils.

4. Stratigraphy : Stratigraphic nomenclature, and stratigraphic codes.

Principles of correlation. Sedimentary basins of Pakistan and detailed stratigraphy of type
sections.

5. Mineralogy : Chemical composition of the earth crust. Minerals, their

physical and chemical properties. Space lattice, symmetry classes and crystal systems.
Crystal optics. Atomic structure of crystals and X-Ray diffraction. Detailed study of
important rock forming minerals.

6. Petrology : Origin and evolution of magma. Binary and Ternary silicate

systems. Description of important plutonic and volcanic associations. Sedimentary
environments and processes. Petrography of major types of sedimentary rocks.
Metamorphism, metamorphic zones and facies. Description of principle types of
metamorphic rocks. Metamorphism and magmatism in relation to plate tectonics.

GEOLOGY

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)
 67

1. Economic Geology : Processes of formation of mineral deposits. Detailed

study of metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits of Pakistan. Mineral based industries.
Metallogeny of Pakistan.

2. Energy Resources : Constitution and kinds of coal. Geology of Pakistan

coal fields. Origin, migration and accumulation of natural hydrocarbons. Oil well drilling
and drilling muds. Oil and gas fields of Pakistan. Origin and occurrence of radioactive
minerals. Pakistan resource of atomic energy minerals. Geothermal energy; recovery and
uses.

3. Engineering Geology : Geological factors in the construction of civil

engineering projects. Geology of Dam Sites of Pakistan. Landslides and stability of
slopes. Open and subsurface excavations. Construction materials and building stones.
Site investigation and foundation analysis.

4. Hydrogeology : Groundwater occurrence and types of acquifers.

Movement of groundwater. Salinity and waterlogging. Water resources of Pakistan.

5. Exploration Geology : Geological mapping and tradition prospecting

methods. Photogeology and remote sensing mineral exploration. Disperson of trace
elements and geochemical surveys. Geophysical techniques for prospecting of solid
minerals, oil and water.

GEOLOGY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. The Evolving Earth Sawkins & others

2. Physical Geology Skinner & Porter

3. Structural Geology Park

4. Geodynamics of Pakistan Farah & Dejong

5. Invertebrate Palaeontology Moore, Laliker & Fisher

6. Stratigraphy and Sedimentation Krumbein & Sloss

7. Stratigraphy of Pakistan Ibrahim Shah

8. Mineralogy Berry & Mason

 68

9. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology Turner & Verhoogen

10. Sedimentary Rocks Pettjohn

11. Mineral Directory of Pakistan Zaki Ahmed

12. Industrial Rocks and Minerals Lefond

13. Geology of Petroleum Leverson

14. Energy Resources Brown & Skipsey

15. Engineering Geology Beavis

16. Groundwater Hydrology Todd

17. Geological Prospecting Kreiter

18. Techniques in Mineral exploration Reedman

22. HISTORY OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA

Total Marks—200

PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

712—1857 (Excluding arrival of European nations,

decline and fall of Muslim Rule)

Arrival of the Muslims in the sub-continent, foundation of Muslim Rule—

administrative system and reforms under the Sultans and the Mughals.

Structure of the Muslim society.

Industry, trade and commerce under the Muslim patronage, the Army, Financial
administration, Zakat, Ushr, Kharaj etc.

Administration of Justice—Sufis and Ulema—the Madrassahs and Maktabs—

Auqaf—

Art and architecture, literature, sports, dress—Muslim contribution to scientific

knowledge—Policy of the Muslim rules towards non-Muslims. The spirit and legacy of
Muslim civilization.
 69

PAPER—II

(Marks—100)

Part A : 1857—1947

Arrival of European nations—decline and fall of Muslim Rule,

contributions of Shah Wali Ullah, Syed Ahmed Shaheed and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
towards regeneration of the Muslim—Hindu reform
movements and anti-Muslim role of Hindu leaders.

Constitutional reforms of the British Government and growth of the Political

Parties—Indian National Congress, All India Muslim league—
Partition of Bengal, Simla Deputation, Role of Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk, Nawab Viqar-ul-
Mulk.

Syed Ameer Ali, the Agha Khan and other Muslim leaders, Lucknow pact;
Khilafat movement. Contribution of Maulana Muhammad Ali, Allama Iqbal, Quaid-i-
Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah for Muslim uplift and welfare.

Nehru report, Quaid-i-Azam’s Fourteen Points, Allama Iqbal’s Allahabad

Address 1930, Round Table Conference. The Congress role in the provinces, Lahore
Resolution 1940, various missions and plans for the partition of the sub-continent.

Quaid-i-Azam as an organizer of the Muslim League

Muslim leader and maker of Pakistan.

PAKISTAN SINCE 1947

Part B

Constitution making in Pakistan—various attempts at constitution making.

Difficulties in establishing a parliamentary democracy, imposition of various Martial
Laws, nature of Pakistan’s economy, development plans. Role of foreign aid.

Separation of East Pakistan, causes and effect : Pakistan and the world—major
powers, Islamic world, relations with India.

Social and intellectual trends after 1947. Contribution of Quaid-i-Azam as First

Governor General and Liaquat Ali Khan as first Prime Minister.

HISTORY OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA

SUGGESTED READINGS
 70

Title Author

1. Constitutional Development in Pakistan G.W. Choudhry.

2. Constitutional History of India Keith A.B.

3. Early India & Pakistan Wheeler Mortimer

4. Five Thousand Year of Pakistan Wheeler R.E.M.

5. Government & Politics in Pakistan Ahmad Mushtaq.

6. Pakistan & India G.W. Choudhry.

7. Political System in Pakistan Khalid Bin Sayed.

8. Pakistan the Formative Phase Khalid Bin Sayed.

9. Studies in Islamic culture in Indian Environment Aziz Ahmed.

10. The Making of Pakistan Richard Symonds.

11. Political Parties in Pakistan Vol. I & II Afzal, Rafique.

12. The Great Divide : Britain, India and Pakistan Hodson, H.V.

13. The Pakistan Experience—State and Religion Khan, Asghar.

14. Pakistan in Transition Wriggins, W.H. (ed)

15. Muslim Rule in Indio-Pak subcontinent Ishwari Prasad

16. Two Nation theory Shafiq Ali Khan

17. The British Raj in India S. M. Burke

Salim Al-Din Qureshi

23. HISTORY OF THE U.S.A.

Total Marks—100

History of the U.S.A.—Facts of political history from the early settlers to the
present day. Questions will also be asked on economic and constitutional development of
the U.S.A.
 71

Note.—Credit will be given not only for precise presentation of facts but also for
sound critical judgement.

HISTORY OF THE U.S.A.

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. America at 1750 A Social Portrait Hofstadter, Richard

2. A Pocket History of the United States Allan, Nevnis and Henry

Steel Cammager, with Jeffrey
Morris

3. American Foreign Policy Since World War-II. Spainer, W.

4. Abolitionism A New Perspective. Sorin, Gerald.

5. American Individualism : A Study of its Origin Malik, Iftikhar H.

and Development, Pakistan Journal of American
Studies.

6. Benjamin Franklin The Father of the Yankees Malik, Iftikhar H.

“Pakistan Journal of American Studies”.

7. Encyclopedia of American History Morris, Richard &

Commager, H.S. eds.

8. Evolution of Muslim Community in the U.S. Malik, Iftikhar H.

Journal of Research Society of Pakistan No. 2.

9. Family Encyclopedia of American History —

10. Iran, Turkey and Afghanistan A Political Chronology. Ziring, Lawrence.

11. Main Currents in American History. Parrington, Vernon.

12. Paved with Good Intentions Rubin, Barry.

The American Experience and Iran.

13. The Americans : The Colonial Experience Boorstin, David J.

The Americans the National Experience Boorstin, David J.

14. The United States Hofstadter,

Richard et. al.
 72

15. The American Constitution Pritchet, Herman.

16. The United States and Pakistan Tahir-Khali, Shirin.

17. United States Pakistan Relation, “U.S. Malik, Iftikhar H.

Pakistan Relation : A Historical Perspective on
Cross-Cultural Dialogue”, in Rais A. Khan ed.

18. U.S. China Relations : A Study in Imperialism Malik, Iftikhar H.

“Strategic Studies”.

19. White Man’s Burden : Historical Origins of Jordan, Winthrop D.

Racism in the United States

20. Out of Our Past : The Forces That Shaped Degler, Carl N.
Modern Amercia

21. The American Constitution : Its Origins Kelly, Alfred H.

and Development.

22. Making America : The Society and Culture Luedtke, Luther, S.

of the United States

24. INTERNATIONAL LAW

Total Marks—100

International Law : Public International Law, Important cases decided by the

permanent court of International Justice, the International Court of Justice and U.N.O.
Law of the Sea.

INTERNATIONAL LAW

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Public International Law Brownlie

2. Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones Act., 1976

3. U.N. Convention on Law of the Sea—1984

 73

25. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Total Marks—100

Part—A

1. The modern state system—history, basic features, evolving forms.

2. International Relations as a field of study, Basic Approaches—Power,

Balance of Power, Imperialism, Nationalism.

3. Interaction between states—diplomacy, International Law, international

economic and trade linkages—pressures in world politics.

Part —B

1. Evolution of the International System since 1815 (Congress of Vienna)

Historical Overview.

2. World War I, II, Decolonization, Rise of the Third World Alliance System
(NATO, SEATO, CENTO, WARSAW PACT) Peaceful coexistence : Non-Aligned
Movement Theories of Peace and Security in Nuclear Age (Deterrence, Limited war,
Crisis Management etc). Detente.

Part—C

1. Foreign Policies of the Superpowers, major powers (USA, USSR, China)

with special reference to South Asia (India, Pakistan, etc.).

2. Issues in global Politics.

(a) Nuclear Proliferation.

(b) Superpower rivalry in the Indian Ocean.

(c) International economic order.

(d) Regional Security issues and crises (Afghanistan Crises, Iran—Iraq

war, Palestine problem, Aparthied and South Africa, Namibia,
Polish crises, Eurocommunism, Central American crises etc.)

(e) Arms Control and disarmament.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS
 74

Title Author

1. International Politics K.J. Holsti

2. Politics Among Nations Hans J. Morgenthau

3. World Politics : An Introduction James N. Rosenau

4. An Introduction to International Politics Theodor Contobius and

Power and Justice Thomas Wolfe

5. Contending Theories of International Relations Tames Dougherty

6. Issues in Global Politics Gavin Boyd

7. World Politics Since 1945 Peter Calyocoressi

8. International Relations : Peace or War Richard Rosecrance

9. Relations of Nations Frederick

Hartman

10. Indian Ocean and the Superpowers : Economic, Rasul Bux Rais
Political and Strategic perspectives

11. Sanctuary and War Pervaiz Iqbal

Cheema

12. Contemporary Strategy : Theories and Policies J. Baylis, K. Booth,

P. Willimas, J. Garnet

26. ISLAMIC HISTORY AND CULTURE

Total Marks—200
PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

I. Humanity at the dawn of Islam

A brief survey of major world civilizations, with special emphasis on their

intellectual, humanistic and special institutions—their impact on world history.

II. Advent of Islam

 75

Life and teachings of the Holy Prophet.

Foundations of a new and revolutionary world order :
Institutions of Islam; Political, Social, Economic and Legal Strucutre of the Islamic
polity.

The Quran : Emphasis on the study of Nature and Research, Changes brought by
Islam in human thinking and behaviour.

III. Foundation of Muslim State

Early conquests of the Khulafa-i-Rashidin ;

Administrative and legal structure of the State.
Political and Ideological differences and the emergence of the Ummayyads; Expansion
and consolidation of the Empire.

IV. The Grandeur of Islam

Philosophical, scientific and Literary Progress of the Muslims during the Abbasid
period.

V. The Ottoman Caliphate

Turkish march towards Europe. Political structure of the Turkish Empire, salient
features of their administration, decline and disintegration.

PAPER—II

(Marks—100)

I. Islam in Africa and Spain

II. Muslim achievements in Natural and Social Sciences; Schools of Baghdad, Spain
and Iran, Muslim contribution to History, Science, Medicine and other branches of
human civilization.

III. Muslim Arts

Muslims’ contribution in architecture, music, painting, handicrafts, poetry,

calligraphy, etc.

IV. Renaissance and Reformation

Origin of this intellectual revolution ; Contribution of Muslim Universities and

Seminaries in Spain and Baghdad ;
 76

Dissemination of Muslim learnings in the West.

V. Modern World

Impact of Islam on Western thought, social institutions and economic policies.

ISLAMIC HISTORY AND CULTURE

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Discovering Islam—Making Sense of Muslim Ahmad, Akbar S.

History and Society

2. Islam : Ideology and Leading Issues Ali, Anwar.

3. The Spirit of Islam Ali, S. Ameer

4. Aspects of Islamic Civilization : The Muslim Arberry, A.J.

World Depicted Through Its Literature

5. The Preaching of Islam—A History of the Arnold, T.W.

Muslim Faith

6. The History of Philosophy in Islam Boer, T.J.De.

7. History of the Islamic Peoples Brockelmann,Carl (ed)

8. Spanish Islam Dozy, R.

9. Studies on the Civilization of Islam Gibb, Hamilton A.R.

10. The Religion of Islam, Vol. I & II Glawash, Ahmad A.

11. Classical Islam : A History 600—1258 Grunebaum, G.E. Voni

12. Cambridge History of India Holts, P.M. and Lewis,

Bernard.

13. Islam Resurgent : The Islamic World Today Irving, T.B.

14. Islam : From Prophet Muhammad to the Capture Lewis, Bernard

of Constantinople.
 77

15. Islam in History. Munir, Muhammad.

16. Islam and The Modern World Nadawi, Abu Hasan Ali.

17. The Making of the Past : the Spread of Islam Rogers, Michael

18. A History of Medieval Islam Saunders, J.J.

19. Introduction to Islamic Civilization Savory, R.M. (ed)

20. The Legacy of Islam Schacht, Joseph & Bosworth,

C.E. (eds)

21. Islamic History—A New Interpretation Shaban, M.A.

AD 750—1055

22. A History of Muslim Philosophy Sharif, M.M.

23. Muslim Thought : Its Origin and Achievements Mohd. Hanif Nadvi

24. Studies in Islamic History Siddiqi, Amir Hassan.

27. JOURNALISM (MASS COMMUNICATION)

Total Marks—100

Note: Candidate will be asked to attempt total five questions including one
compulsory (objective type) question. They will attempt at least two questions from each
Section. Short note within the question (without choice) can also be given.

SECTION-A

Concept and process of communication : Source, Message, Channel,

Destination, Encoding, Decoding, Noise, Feedback Oral vs Written Communication. Two
step flow of Communication. Role of Opinion Leader.

2. Information and Journalism—Functions : Scanning the Horizon and

reporting back.

(a) News function

(b) Educational Function
(c) Opinion for motives
(d) Entertainment function
 78

3. Pakistan Press, An overview of the evolution of the Muslim Press in South

Asia before 1947 and development of the Pakistan Press since 1947, its social economic
aspect; Trends and Characteristics; Problems and Prospects.

4. Mass Media : Components, functions and effects, Mass Media in Pakistan

: Size and dispersion; Role in national development, Prospects and problems.

SECTION-B

5. News. Principles and techniques of News writing. Editorial : Definition,

ingredients, Types and functions of writing of Editorials.

6. Public Relations : Definition, Purpose and scope, Ethics, PR in Pakistan ;

Duties of PRO; PR Procedures and Processes.

7. Magazine Journalism : Mag-Journalism in Pakistan. Types, Functioning

Purpose its social aspects and scope.

8. Press Release, Press Note, and Press Communication : Definitions and

Basic ingredients. Writing of Press Release, Press Note and Press Communique.

9. Advertising : Definition, functions, types and purpose. Its social and

economic aspects, principles of successful advertising.

10. Press Laws : Press Laws in Pakistan (gradual developments) and the
‘Right to Know’ concepts of press freedom and responsibility, Ethics of Journalism.

JOURNALISM

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Advertising Operations and Management Beinton

2. Contemporary Public Relations Garkan Gene & Scott.

3. Communication in Power Herbert Brucver.

4. Exploring Journalism Wosley and

Campbell.

5. Editor and Editorial Writing A Gayle Waldrop.

6. Hand Book of Public Relations Stephenson Howard.

 79

7. Journalism in Pakistan Dr. Abdus Slam Khurshid

8. Mass Communication Wilbur Schram.

9. Newspaper Organization and Management Rucker

10. Practical Newspapers Reporting Geofrey Haris & David

Spark.

11. Process and Effects of Mass Communication Wilbur Schram.

12. Radio & T.V. Writing Max Wylic

28. LAW

Total Marks—200

PAPER—I

(Marks—100)

Civil Procedure Code, Contract Act and Law of Torts.

PAPER—II

(Marks—100)

Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984. Code of Criminal Procedure and Penal Code.

LAW

SUGGESTED READINGS
 80

Title Author

1. Criminal Procedure Code Shaukat Mahmud

2. Law of Torts Choudhry, A.M.

3. Pakistan Penal Code Shaukat Mahmud

4. Qanun-e-Shahadat 1984

5. The Law of Contract Dr. M.A. Mannan

6. The Civil Procedure Code Aamir Raza

29. MERCANTILE LAW

Total Marks—100

Mercantile Law.—The main principles of law relating to Agreements: Contracts ;

Bailment; Pledge; Sale of Goods Act; Agency; Partnership Act; Indemnity and
Guarantee, Negotiable Instruments Act; Companies Ordinance, 1984. Contract Act, Life,
Fire and Marine Insurances, Law of Arbitration.

MERCANTILE LAW

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. A Hand-Book of Company Law Choudhry, A.M.

2. A Manual and Mercantile Law Hashmi, I.R. & Latif Ahmed

3. Contract Act Mannan, M.A.

4. Insurance Law Farani

5. Negotiable Instruments Act Khergermvala

6. Sales of Goods and Partnership Acts Pollock and Mulla

7. Arbitration Act., 1940

 81

30. MUSLIM LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE

Total Marks—100

1. The Islamic Law as Administered in Pakistan.

2. Principles of the Islamic Jurisprudence.

Candidates will be expected to show some familiarity with the original sources.

MUSLIM LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Principles of Mohammadan Law Mulla, D.F.

2. The Principles of Mohammadan Jurisprudence. Sir Abdur Rahim

31. PERSIAN

Total Marks—200

Aims

The aims of the syllabus in Persian are as follows :

(i) To acquaint the students with classical and modern Persian.

(ii) To familiarise them with such selection of Persian texts including those
from Iqbal, which have a value in practical life.

PAPER—I

Marks—100

1. (a) Origin and development of the language.

Outline : (i) Elementary information about; Avesta, Old Persian and Pahlavi
languages.
 82

(ii) The advent of Persian prose and poetry in the present script in the
Islamic era.

(iii) The earlier Persian prose writers and poets upto 4th century
H/10th century A.C.

(b) Significant features of the grammer of the language.

Outline : (i) Grammer :

The three tenses, imperative modd (Affirmative and Negative) and
muzara for present and future tenses.

(ii) Translation of simple English passage into Persian.

2. Literary History and literary criticism—Literary movements, classical

background, Socio-Cultural Influences and modern trends: Origin and development of
modern literary genres.

Emphasis : (i) The literary history should include the development of Persian
language and literature, besides Iran, in Afghanistan, the Indo-
Pakistan Sub-Continent and the Persian speaking areas of the
Former USSR.

(ii) In classical background, the four styles known as Khurasani, Iraqi,

Hindi and Revivalist may be studied.

(iii) In the literary movements the revivalist and purist movements, and
in the modern trends, the adaptation of Western loan words in
Persian language needs to be emphasised.

3. Short essay in Persian ————

PAPER—II

Marks—100

The paper will require first—hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be
designed to test the candidate’s critical ability.

(a) Texts

1. Farrukhi Seestani.
(Qasida on the conquest of Soomnath)

2. Unsar-ul-Maali Qabus (Qabus Nama).

Last Chapter 44
 83

3. Rumi Masnavi. Daftar 1

(1st half upto
Dastan-e-Peer-i-
Changi.)

4. Saadi Gulistan. Chapter 7 & 8.

5. Hafiz

Diwan upto radif Re

6. Iqbal

(a) Asrar-i-Khudi upto Marhilah-e-Siwum Niabat-e-Ilahi.

(b) Javid Nama (Last Chapter)

Address to Javid (Dialogue with the new generation).

PERSIAN
SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Iranian Revolution Dr. Wahiduz-Zaman Qureshi,

2. Modern Trends in the Persian Language. Dr. A. Shakoor Ahsan,

 84

32. PHILOSOPHY

Total Marks—200

PAPER—I

(Marks—100)

LOGIC

1. Formal and informal arguments; Elements of deductive reasoning; validity

and truth; Proposition and syllogism.

2. Definition with special reference to Aristotle, Ibn-e-Taimya’s Criticism of

Aristotle; Relativity of definition; Ambiguity; vagueness and emotive use of language as
impediments in clear thinking; Fallacies—formal, material and linguistic.

3. Symbolic Logic: value of special symbols, symbols for conjunction,

Negation, Disjunction and Implication. Method of Deduction : Formal proofs of validity,
Rules of Replacement.

4. The nature of scientific theory; Scientific method; Inquiry at common

sense level and scientific level; Scientific explanation; The grounds of belief; induction,
probability and functional analysis.

5. Muslim contribution to Logic—inductive and deductive.

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)
PHILOSOPHY—WESTERN AND ISLAMIC

1. Idealism, Pragmatism, Vitalism, Logical Positivism, Existentialism and

Dialectical Materialism: The main arguments of these Philosophical theories and their
impact on life and morals.

2. Muslim Rationalists and Social Thinkers—Al-Farabi, Ibn-i-Sina, Ibn-i-

Rushd, and Ibn-i-Khaldun: their main doctrines.

3. Schools of Muslim Theology—Mutazilism, Ash’ arism, Sufism, Al-

Ghazali (his Ethics and Criticism of Muslim Rationalists).

4. Muslim thought in South Asia with special reference to Shah Wali Ullah,
Sayyid Ahmad Khan and Iqbal, and Post-Iqbalian Thought.
 85

PHILOSOPHY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. A Modern Introduction to Metaphysics Drenon D.A.

2. A History of Philosophical Systems Firm, Vergilius

3. Aqliyyat-e-Ibn-e-Taimya (Urdu) Maulana Muhammad Hanif

Nadvi.

4. A Modern Introduction to Logic Stebbing, L.S.

5. Critical Thinking Blank, Max

6. History of Muslim Philosophy Vols. I, II. Sharif, M.M.

7. History of Modern Philosophy Wright, W.K.

8. Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits Russell, B.

9. History of Islamic Philosophy Fakhri, Majid.

10. Introduction to Philosophy Patrick G.T.W.

11. Iqbal and Post-Kantian Voluntarism Dar, B.A.

12. Introduction to Logic Copi, I.M.

13. Logical Postivism Qadir, C.A.

14. Philosophical Analysis Urmson, J.O.

15. Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam Iqbal, M.

16. Types and Problems of Philosophy Mead, H.

17. Types of Philosophy Mocking, W.E.

33. PHYSICS

Total Marks—200
 86

PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

Mechanics

Vectors—Dots, Cross and triple products, Gradient, divergence and applications.

Newtonian laws of motion; conservation law of energy; conservation of linear and

angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid body; spin and precession; gyroscope;
Gravitation; planetary motion including satellite.

Special theory of relativity. Mischelson—Morely experiment and Einstein’s

postulates; Lorentz transformation; time dilation and length contraction; equivalence of
mass and energy.

Fluid Mechanics

Surface tension; Viscosity; Elasticity; fluid motion and Bernoullie’s theorem.

Waves and Oscillation

Free oscillation with one and two degrees of freedom; forced and damped
oscillations and phenomenon of resonance. Travelling waves and transmission of energy;
Phase and Group velocity; standing waves.

Reflection, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction and Polarization of waves;

interfero-meter and Newton’s rings; Diffraction Gratings and their resolving power;
spectro-meters. Electromagnetic wave equation; normal and anamolous dispersion;
coherence, laser and its application.

Heat and Thermodynamics

Perfect gas and Van der Waals equation; Three Laws of Thermodynamics,
Thermal properties of Simple system production and measurement of low temperatures;
kinetic theory of gases; Maxwellian distribution of molecular velocities; Brownian
motion; Transport phenomena. Classical Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics and its
application; Quantum Bose—Einstein and Fermi—Dirac Statistics.

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)

Electricity and Magnetism

Electric field due to point charges, Gauss’ law Electric potential and poisson and
Laplace’s equation Dielectric medium and Polarization; Capacitance; Moving charges
 87

and magnetic field Ampere’s law; Vector potential; Magnetic properties of matter;
Transient current; Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction; Alternating current and
LRO circuit. Maxwell’s equations; Poynting theorem and Poynting Vector.

Electronics

Thermionic emission; Space charge; Diode. Triode Tetrode; Pentode and their
static and dynamic characteristics; Amplitude modulation and demodulation or detection.
Various basic circuits for rectification, amplification modulation and detection connected
with radio receivers and transmission; n and p type semiconductors; Biased function;
Transistors; Common base and common emitter configurations.

Atomic Physics

Bohr theory and quantum numbers including electron spin; Pauli’s exclusion
principle; Spectra of simple systems with one or two valence electrons. Photo electric
effect Compton scattering; pair production; Lande’s g factor and Zeeman effect. Raman
effect; Waves and particles and De Broglie’s Hypothesis; Shrodinger wave equation and
its application to one dimensional harmic oscillator. Heisen berg’s uncertainly principle.

Nuclear Physics

Structure of Nuclei; Radioactivity α, β and decay. Methods of detection, Mass

Sepectrometer. Accelerators. Phenomenon of fission; reactor and nuclear power, nuclear
fusion and its application, Elementary particles and their properties.

PHYSICS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Perspectives of Modern Physics. A. Beiser.

2. Fundamentals of Physics. Halliday & Resnick.

3. Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. D. Corson &

P. Lorrain.

4. Engineering Electronics. J. D. Ryder.

5. Semiconductor Electronics. J. F. Gibbons.

6. Physics Course. Barkeley.

 88

7. Heat and Thermodynamics. W. Zemanasky

8. Nuclear Physics. W. E. Burcham.

9. Nuclear Physics. Kaplan.

34. POLITICAL SCIENCE

Total Marks—200

PAPER—I

(Marks—100)
PART ‘A’

1. Political Theory

(i) Western Political Thought

Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau,
Bentham, Mill, Marx, Lenin, Mao

(ii) Muslim Political Thought

Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, Nizam-ul-Mulik Tusi, Al-Ghazali, Ibn-i-Khaldun,
Iqbal

PART ‘B’

2. The nature and emergence of Modern state system, Islamic concept of

state.

3. Political concepts, Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Rights and Duties.

4. Political Dynamics : Public Opinion, Propaganda, Political Parties,

Pressure Groups.

5. Political Institutions : Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Political Elites,

Civil and Military Bureaucracy.

6. Forms of Government : Monarchy, Democracy, Dictatorship, Unitary and

Federal, Presidential and Parliamentary.

7. Totalitarianism : Fascism, Communism.

 89

8. Local Self-govenrment : Theory and Practice with special reference to

Pakistan.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)

PART ‘A’

1. Selected Political Systems : Nature and dynamics of major political

institutions in U.S.A., U.K., France and Former Soviet Union.

PART ‘B’

2. Political Systems of developing countries : Turkey, Iran, India and China.

3. Rise of Muslim Nationalism in South Asia with special reference to the

role of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah.

4. A comparative and critical analysis of the 1956, 1962, 1973 and 1985
Constitutions of Pakistan.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. History of Muslim Philosophy M. M. Sharif

2. Constitutional Development in Pakistan G.W. Choudhry

3. Comparative Politics : A World View Almond & Powell

4. Contemporary Political Analysis Garles Worth James

5. Govt. and Parliament : A Survey from the inside Herbert Morrison

6. Govt. and Politics in Pakistan Mushtaq Ahmed

7. History of Political Theory George H. Sabine

 90

8. History of Political Theories (Three Volumes) William A. Dunning

9. Political Thought in Medieval Islam Rosenthal

10. Modern Islamic State Rosenthal

11. Political Thought in perspective William Edenstein

12. Patterns of Governments Samuel H. Beer

Adem B. Ullam

13. Pakistan A Political Study Keith Callard

14. Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups V.O. Key Jr.

15. Modern Political Systems : Asia Roy, C. Macradis (Ed.)

16. Politics in Pakistan : Nature and Direction of Khalid Bin Sayeed

Change

17. Reflection on Government Earnest Barker

18. South-East Asia Political System Lucian W. Pye

19. The Political System of Pakistan Khalid B. Sayeed

20. Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi, Published by Mohammad Rizvi S. Rizwan Ali

Ashraf, Lahore, 1978

35. PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDING EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

Total Marks—200
PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

1. Definition and scope of Psychology, Psychology as a science of

behaviour, Schools and Systems of Psychology, Recent trends in Psychology.

2. Nervous System : Structure and functions of cells, Central and Peripheral

Nervous System, Endocrine system.

3. Learning : Conditioning—classical and operant, Reinforcement,

Avoidance conditioning, Extinction, Discrimination learning, imprinting, Theories of
 91

learning, Verbal learning, Probability learning, Concept learning, Perceptual learning,

Transfer and interference, Motivational factors in learning, Readiness and individual
differences in learning.

4. Nature of motives and emotions : Homeostasis, Biogenic and social

motives, Measurement of human motivation, Theories of motivation—Maslow, Lewin
and Freud, Theories of emotion, Role of endocrine glands, frustration and conflict.

5. Nature of perceptual organization : Perception of distance, Movement,

Space, Depth, colour, Perceptual constancy, Effect of learning and motivation on
perception, Senses viz. vision, hearing and other senses. Perception and sensation,
Determinations of perception (Needs, attitudes, sets, values, personality traits, emotional
states, suggestions, etc.).

6. Nature and determinants of personality : Factors in development of

personality. Theories of personality, trait and types, Freudain, Neo-Freudain, Murry,
Allport, Cattel. Types of personality tests and their rationale.

7. Socialization : Society and personality, Formation of opinions and

attitudes, Prejudice.

8. Structure and Functions of Group, Role status relations, Group norms,

Group solidarity, Intergroup tension, International tension.

PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDING
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)

1. Meaning, phases and characteristics of Growth, development and

Maturation, Methods of developmental psychology, Biological and socio-cultural factors,
Importance of Developmental psychology, Broad approaches to the study of children.

2. Pre-natal development and infancy : Genetic Factors, Hereditary

transmission and chromosomal abnormality, Stages, Developmental irregularities,
Psychological and physical characteristics of the infant, Methods of studying infant
behaviour.

3. Physical, motor and sensory development. Perceptual development.

Intellectual development : Development of logical thought in early childhood,
Development of concepts, Creativity. Emotional Development : patterns, characteristics,
Some common emotional patterns.

4. Concept of abnormality : popular and scientific, Goals of Clinical

Diagnosis, Personality Assessments, Behavioural Assessment, Nature of Clinical
 92

Judgement, Sources of information in clinical diagnosis, Assessments of organisations,

institutions and environment, Professional issues, The nature of professional preparation
for clinical psychological work, ethical standards and legal issues.

5. Therapies : Somatic therapies, environmental therapies, psychoanalytic,

phenomenological, existential, Gestalt, rational—emotive and cognitive Therapies,
Behaviour therapy and behaviour modification, Group therapies.

6. Intelligence : Its nature and assessment, Mental retardation.

7. Biological and sociological factors in maladjustments and crime, Juvenile

delinquency, drug addiction, alcoholic and sex offences—characteristics, causation and
treatment.

8. Psychoneurotic disorders, Psychosis, Character disorders, Psychosomatic

disorders.

9. Industry : Nature of the work situations; work, vocation, personality and

society, Working environment, Works methods and modern approaches, Work
efficiency, Group dynamics, Work incentives, Job satisfaction.

PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDING
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. An Introduction of Psychology Wikon & Warg-ment Knight.

2. Child and Adult Psychology Medinnus, G. Rand, V. C.

Lohnson

3. Historical Introduction to Modern Psychology Murphy, G. & Koraclr, J.K.

4. History and System of Psychology Sahakiam, W.S.

5. Historical Roots of contemporary Psychology Wolman, B.B.

6. Psychology Around the World Mistak, H. & Seston

7. Psychological Testing Anastasi, A.

8. Psychotherapy and Counselling Sauakian

9. Physiological Psychology Gronmen, S.P.

 93

10. Reading in Abnormal Psychology Allmon, Jaffe

11. Systems and Theories in Psychology Menor, M.H.D.

Hill in, W.O.

12. Social Psychology Berkowitz, Z.

13. Studies in Cross cultural Psychology Warron, N.

36. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Total Marks—100

1. Public Administration.—Its nature and scope, the role of Public

Administration in a modern Welfare State.

2. Major Schools of thought in Administration.—Scientific Management

Movement, Human Relationists; Behavioural School; Systemic theory.

3. Bureaucracy.—Concept of Bureaucracy, Theories of Bureaucracy,

Ecology of Bureaucracy; Bureaucracy of Pakistan as a Change Agent.

4. Administrative Leadership.—Approaches to the study of Leadership,

Forms of Leadership, Leadership qualities.

5. Administrative Accountability.—Internal and External Controls; Executive

Control, Legislative Control, Judicial Control, Ombudsman, Public Opinion and Pressure
Groups; Problems of Administrative Accountability in Pakistan.

6. Planning.—Types of Plans, Planning Process; Principles of Planning,

Planning Machinery; the system of planning and programming in Pakistan, Planning
Machinery in Pakistan.

7. Organization.—Types of Organization, Theories of Organization,

Principle of Organization, The Organization of Federal and Provincial Governments in
Pakistan, Public Corporations in Pakistan.

8. Personnel Administration.—Nature and scope of Personnel

Administration; Personnel Functions, Tools of Personnel Management, Salient Features
of the system of Public Personnel Management in Pakistan.

9. Controlling and Co-Ordination.—Forms of Controls, Control Mechanism,

the process of Control, Principles of Controlling; Principles of Coordination; Machinery
for Coordination; Problems of Coordination in Public Administration in Pakistan.
 94

10. Communication.—Types of Communication, Communication Channels,

Communication Process, Principles of Communication.

11. Financial Administration.—Elements of Financial Administration,

Performance and Programmed Budgeting, Capital Budget, Principles of Budgeting,
Auditing and Accounting.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. A Handbook of Public Relations. United Nations.

2. An Introduction to the Public Administration E.N. Cladden

3. Administrative Behaviour Herbet, A Simon.

4. Bureaucracy : Modern Society Pebr, M. Blau.

5. Human Relations Administration Robert Dubir.

6. Introduction to the Study of Public Administration L.D. White

7. Public Administration Simon, Smithuburg

& Thompson.

8. Public Administration Pfiffner and Presthus

9. Public Administration for a Welfare State Paul Abbleby

10. Public Administration Theory and Practice Fesler, James W.

11. Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947—77 Yusuf, Hamid.

12. Pakistan The Enigma of Political Development Ziring, Lawrence

13. Research on the Bureaucracy of Pakistan. Braibanti, Raplh

14. The Human Side of Enterprize. Douglas Mc Gregor.

15. The Bureaucracy of Pakistan Charles F. Kennedy

37. PUNJABI
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 96

38. PURE MATHEMATICS

Total Marks—200
PAPER—I
(Marks—100)

Candidates will be asked to attempt three questions from Section A and two
questions from section B.

SECTION A
Modern Algebra

Groups, subgroups, Lagranges, theorem, cyclic groups, normal subgroups,

quotient groups. Fundamental theorem of homomorphism. Isomorphism theorems of
groups, Inner automorphisms. Conjugate elements, conjugate subgroups. Commutator
subgroups.

Rings, Subrings, Integral domains, Quotient fields, Isomorphism theorems, Field

extension and finite fields.

Vector spaces, Linear independence, Bases, Dimension of a finitely generated

space. linear transformations, Matrices and their algebra. Reduction of matrices to their
echelon form. Rank and nullity of a linear transformation.

Solution of a system of homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear equations.

Properties of determinants. Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
Reduction to canonical forms, specially diagonalisation.

SECTION B

Geometry

Conic sections in Cartesian coordinates, Plane polar coordinates and their use to
represent the straight line and conic sections. Cartesian and spherical polar coordinates in
three dimensions. The plane, the sphere, the ellipsoid, the paraboloid and the hyperboloid
in Cartesian and spherical polar coordinates.

Vector equations for Plane and for space-curves. The arc length. The osculating
plane. The tangent, normal and binormal. Curvature and torsion. Serre-Frenet’s formulae.
Vector equations for surfaces. The first and second fundamental forms. Normal,
principal, Gaussian and mean curvatures.

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)
 97

Candidates will be asked to attempt any three questions from Section A and two
questions from Section B.

SECTION A

Calculus and Real Analysis

Real Numbers. Limits. Continuity. Differentiability. Indefinite integration. Mean

value theorems. Taylor’s theorem. Indeterminate forms. Asymptotes. Curve tracing.
Definite integrals. Functions of several variables. Partial derivatives. Maxima and
minima. Jacobians. Double and triple integration (techniques only). Applications of Beta
and Gamma functions. Areas and Volumes. Riemann-Stieltje’s integral. Improper
integrals and their conditions of existences. Implicit function theorem. Absolute and
conditional convergence of series of real terms. Rearrangement of series, Uniform
convergence of series.

Metric spaces. Open and closed spheres. Closure, Interior and Exterior of a set.

Sequences in metric space. Cauchy sequence convergence of sequences.

Examples. Complete metric spaces. Continuity in metric spaces. Properties of continuous
functions.

SECTION B
Complex Analysis

Function of a complex variable; Demoiver’s theorem and its applications.

Analytic functions, Cauchy’s theorem. Cauchy’s integral formula, Taylor’s and Laurent’s
series. Singularities. Cauchy residue theorem and contour integration. Fourier series and
Fourier transforms. Analytic continuation.

PURE MATHEMATICS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Advance Calculus Kaplan, W.

2. Analytic Function Theory Vol. I Hille, E.

3. An Introduction to Differential Geometry Wilmore, T.S.

4. Complex Analysis Goodstein, G.R.G.

5. Calculus with Analytic Geometry Yusuf, S.M.

 98

6. Differential Geometry of Three Dimensions Weatherburn, C.E.

7. Elements of Complex Analysis Pennisi, L.L.

8. Theory of Groups Majeed, A.

9. Mathematical Methods Yusuf, S.M.

10. Mathematical Analysis Apostal, T.M.

11. Principles of Mathematical Analysis Rudin, W.

12. The Theory of Groups Macdonald, I.N.

13. Topics in Algebra Herstein, I.N.

39. PUSHTO

Total Marks—100

1. Essay on prominent works personalities and writers.

2. Translation of unseen passages from Pushto into English or Urdu.

3. Translation of unseen passages of English or Urdu into Pushto.

4. General Questions on evolution and criticism of Pushto Prose and Poetry.

5. Folk Literature Introduction of Tappa,Charbaita, Lobha, Neemakai,

Sandara and Badala (including folk stories).

PUSHTO

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Foreign Approach to Khushal Khan Khattak. Dost Muhammad Kamil.

2. Pushto Poetry Major Roverty.

3. Selected Poems of Khushal Khan Khattak. Major Roverty.

4. The Pathans Sir Olaf Careo.

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SINDHI

(Total Marks. 100)

100
101
102
 103

41. SOCIOLOGY

Total Marks—100

1. Individual, Culture and Society : Individual as a social product, The

variety of social forms, Methods of socialization, Ethnocentricism, Norms and Values,
Cultural Patterns, Varieties of sub-cultures.

2. Sociological Theory : The sociological perspectives—Evolutionary, order

and conflict, Evolutionary Theorists : Ibn-i-Khaldun Spencer and Tannis, Order
Theorists: August Comte, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Conflict Theorists : George
Hegel, Karl Marx, Lewis Coser, Mills.

3. Methods of Sociological Research : Research Design, Surveys, Participant

Observation, Experiments, Case Studies.

4. Social Interaction : Significance of social classes, Forms of social

classes—Tribes, Biradaris, Castes, Classes and Feudal system in Pakistan, Social
Mobility—nature of social mobility, Mobility determinants in Pakistan society, Social
immobility, Culture in poverty.

5. Social Control : Mechanisms of social control—internal and external

means of social control, Alienation, Integration—integrative patterns in Pakistani
Society.

6. Social and Cultural Change and Social Policy : Processes of Social and
Cultural Change—discovery, invention, diffusion, Factors in the rate of social and culture
change, Incentives and inhibitions to social and cultural change in Pakistan Social
planning and directed social and cultural change.

7. Community : The rural community, Traditional Characteristics of rural

life, The urban community, Rural—Urban convergence, Urbanism, Future of cities in
Pakistan.

8. Social Institutions : The nature and genesis of institutions, the process of

institutions, Functions and Trade of Social Institutions. Family, Religion, Educational,
Economic and Political Institutions.

9. Social Problems in Pakistan : Population Growth, Demographic Transition

: Deviant Behaviour, Institutionalised evasions, social conflicts, internal and international
Migration, Aging, Drug abuse, Prostitution, Smuggling, Illitracy and Poverty.

SOCIOLOGY

SUGGESTED READINGS
 104

Title Author

1. Anthropology : The Study of Man Adamson Hoebel, E.

2. Pakistani Society Akbar Ahmad, S.

3. Contemporary Social Problems Robert K. Merton

4. Contemporary Sociological Theories Pitrim Sorokin

5. Family in Asia Man Singh Das &

Pahos D. Bardis

6. Ibn-i-Khaldun : His Life and Work M. Abdullah Enan

7. Master of Sociological Thought Lewis A. Coser

8. Pakistani Society M. Iqbal Chaudhry

9. Sociology Ogburn & Nimkoff

10. Strategies of Social Research Smith, H.W.

11. Sociology : Roles & Relationships Everett K. Wilson

12. Social Problems Jon. M. Shepard & Voss

13. Social Change and History Robert Nisbet

14. Feudal System in Pakistan Nawab Haider Naqvi

15. The Sociology of Rural Life Lynn Smith, T.

16. The Sociology of Social Problems Horton & Leslie

17. The Sociology of Religion Max Weber

42. STATISTICS

Total Marks—100

1. Basic Probability : Axiomatic definition of probability, random variable,

distribution function, probability density function, mathematical expectation; conditional
probability, jointly distributed random variables, marginal and conditional distributions,
conditional expectation, stochastic independence.
 105

2. Some Special Distributions : Binomial, poisson, negative binomial,

hypergeometric, normal distributions with their derivation of their mean and variance;
Definition and Application of chisquare, ‘T’ and ‘F’ distributions.

3. Statistical Inference: Maximum likelihood estimation of the mean and the

variance of a normal population; confidence interval for mean,
difference of means and for variance; testing hypothesis for the equality of two means
(paired and unpaired observations); testing of equality of several means (ANOVA) and
testing of variance and equality of two variance.

4. Correlation and regression : Simple linear regression model, point and

interval estimation of parameters, Simple, Partial, Multiple Correlation and testing of
these correlations.

5. Sampling, Simple random, stratified, systematic and cluster

sampling, estimates of mean and total and their precision.

6. Applications of Statistics in social, economic and political

problems public health, crimes, Law, social innovations, economic
development, socio-political inequality.

STATISTICS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. Introduction to the Theory of Statistics. Mood, Graybill and Boes.

2. Mathematical Statistics. Freund.

3. Mathematical Statistics. Hood and Craig.

4. Sampling Techniques (3e) Cochran and Cox.

5. Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. Yamane

6. Statistics: A Guide to the Un-known. Tanur, Hudith (ed)

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107
 108

44. ZOOLOGY

Total Marks—200
PAPER—I

(Marks—100)

INVERTEBRATE AND CHORDATE ZOOLOGY

The candidates will be required to attempt five questions—three from Part—A

and two from Part—B.

PART—A

Invertebrate

General organization (general morphology, mode of life, adaptations, life cycles

and economic importance) of the following groups with special reference to the topics
mentioned in each group :—

Protozoa : Parasitism, conjugation and autogamy, medical importance.

Porifera : Canal system, skeletal structures and their taxonomic value, position of
porifera in the Animal Kingdom.
 109

Coelenterata : Polymorphism ; measenteries ; corals and coral reefs.

Platyhelminthes : Parastic adaptations, medical importance.

Nematoda : Medical importance.

Annelida : Coelom, metamerism.

Mollusca : Shell, modifications of foot, feeding, respiration, shell fishery.

Arthropoda : Appendages, feeding; respiration, larvae.

Echinodermata : Skeleton, water vascular system, larvae.

PART—B

Chordata

Origin; comparative account of skeleton, circulatory, excretory and nervous

systems, development (egg types, cleavage, blastula and gastrula, germ layer/formation,
embryonic membranes and placentation) natural history (mode of life, migration,
adaptations, biting mechanism of snakes).

ZOOLOGY

PAPER—II
(Marks—100)

GENERAL ZOOLOGY

The candidates will be required to attempt at least one question from each part.

Part—A

Cell Biology : Morphology, Chemical composition and functions of nucleus,

nuclear inclusions and cytoplasmic organelles, protein synthesis and molecular genetics,
mechanism of mitosis and meiosis.

Part—B

General Physiology : Respiration, respiratory mechanism, respiratory pigments,

transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide, circulation : haemodynamics, control of cardio
vascular system, nutrition : modes of nutrition, digestion and assimilation of food stuff,
Excretion : nature and sources of substances excreted, modes of excretions, Nervous
system, nerve impulses, Hormones and their biological action.
 110

Part—C

Genetics : Mendelian principles, multiple alleles, interaction of genes; linkage and

crossing over, mapping of genes, sex determination and sex linkage, mutations,
chromosomal aberrations, gene concept.

Part—D

Evolution : Origin of life, organic diversity, theories to account for organic

diversity, Phylogeny and ontogeny, species concept, mechanism of evolution, modern
concept of natural selection, evolutionary trends.

Part—E

Ecology : Concept of ecosystem, biogeochemical cycles, animal adaptations to

major habitats, environmental pollution and its effect on life.

ZOOLOGY

SUGGESTED READINGS

Title Author

1. A Text Book of Zoology (Invertebrate) Parker and

Haswell

2. Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates George C. Kent

3. Invertebrate Zoology Hegner and Engemann

4. Cell Structure and Function Loewy and Siekevitz

(Modern Biology Series)

5. Cell and Molecular Biology (Eighth Edition) De-Robbertis, E.O.D.,

& De-Robertis, EMF.
6. Fundamentals of Ecology Odum

7. Principles of Genetics Strickberger

8. Introduction to Evolution Moody

9. Modern Genetics Ayala, F.J. and Kiger, J.A. Jr.

10. Text Book of Medical Physiology Guyton, W.B.

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11. Molecular Biology of Gene Watson, J.D.

------------------------------------
 112

Annexure ‘B’

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (CSS), 2005

REGULATIONS FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

(TO BE RETAINED BY THE CANDIDATE)

1. These regulations are published for the convenience of candidates and in

order to enable them to ascertain the probability of their coming up to the required
physical standard. But it must be clearly understood that the Government of Pakistan
reserve to themselves an absolute discretion to reject as unfit any candidate whom they
may consider, on the report of the Medical Board, to be physically disqualified for the
Services and that their discretion is in no respect limited by these regulations.

2. If any change is made in the standard of physical fitness, an announcement

will be made accordingly before the examination.

3. Night blindness will be a cause of rejection for District Management

Group, Police Service of Pakistan, Customs and Excise Group and Railways
(Commercial and Transportation ) Group”.

4. Disable candidates in the categories of physical, hearing/speech (Deaf

& Dumb) and visually impaired (blind) are allowed to compete for Competitive
Examination against four Occupational Groups/Services viz; (a) Commerce &
Trade Group (b) Pakistan Audit & Accounts Service (c) Information Group & (d)
Postal Group.

5. To be passed as fit for appointment a candidate must be in good mental

and bodily health and free from any physical defect likely to interfere with the efficient
performance of the duties of his/her appointment. Candidates whose height is less than
1524 millimetres will not be considered physically fit for appointment to any of the BS
17 post under the Federal Government. In the case of female candidates, this standard
will be reduced to 1473 millimetres for posts which are completely sedentary provided
the weight of such candidates is not less than 43.5 kilograms.

6. (a) In the matter of the correlation of age, height and chest-girth of

candidates, it is left to the Medical Board to use whatever correlation figures are
considered most suitable as a guide in the examination of the candidates except for the
Police.

For the Police

 113

(b) The correlation of age, height and chest-girth will not be less than that
given in the following table :—

PHYSICAL EQUIVALENTS
________________________________________________________________
Chest
__________________________________
Height without shoes Breath with fully Range of expansion
Expanded Not less than
________________________________________________________________
Millimeters Millimeters Millimeters

1626 and under 1651 851 51

1651 and under 1727 864 51

1727 and under 1778 876 51

1778 and under 1829 890 51

1829 and upwards 902 51

7. The candidate’s height will be measured as follows :—

He/She will remove his/her shoes and be placed against the standard with his/her feet
together and the weight thrown on the heels, and not on the toes or outer sides of the feet.
He/She will stand erect without rigidity and with the heels, calves, buttocks and shoulders
touching the standard; the chin will be depressed to bring the vertex of the head level
under the horizontal bar and the height will be recorded in millimetres.

8. The candidate’s chest will be measured as follows :—

He/She will be made to stand erect with his/her feet together and to raise his/her arms
over his/her head. The tape will be so adjusted round the chest that its upper edge touches
the interior angles of the shoulder blades behind and lies in the same horizontal plane
when the tape is taken round the chest. The arms will then be lowered to hang loosely by
the side and care will be taken that the shoulders are not thrown upward or backwards so
as to displace the tape. The candidate will then be directed to take a deep aspiration
several times and the maximum expansion of the chest will be carefully noted and the
minimum and maximum will then be recorded in millimetres 838—890, 864—927, etc.
In recording the measurements fractions of less than 13 millimetres should not be noted.

9. The candidate will also be weighed and his/her weight recorded in kilograms.
Fractions of a kilogram should not be noted.
 114

10. The candidate’s eye sight will be tested in accordance with the following rules.
The result of each test will be recorded :—

(i) General—The candidate’s eyes will be submitted to a general examination

directed to the detection of any disease of abnormality. The candidate will
be rejected if he/she suffers from any squint or morbid conditions of eyes,
eyelids or contiguous structures, or such a sort as to render, or to be likely
at a future date to render him/her unfit for service.

(ii) Visual Acuity. The examination for determining the acuteness of vision
includes two tests—one for distant, the other for near vision. Each eye will
be examined separately.

1. Police

11. The Army test types will be used for the test for distant vision without
glasses at a distance of 6096 millimetres and for the test for near vision, without glasses,
at any distance selected by the candidate.

12. No candidate will be considered fit for the service whose Visual Acuity
falls below the following standards :—

Standard-I

Right eye Left eye

Distant vision V. 6/6 .. .. .. .. V. 6/6

Near vision—Reads 0.6 .. .. .. .. Reads 0.6

Standard-II

Better eye Worse eye

Distant vision, V. 6/6 . .. .. V, without glasses, not below 6/60 and after
correction with glasses not below 6/24.

Near vision—Reads 0.6 .. .. Reads 1.

Standard-III

Better eye Worse eye

Distant vision—V, without glasses :— V, without glasses, not below 6/60

not below 6/60 and after correction with glasses— and after correction with glasses—
Not below 6/6. not below 6/24.
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Near vision—Reads 0.8 Reads 1.

13. No relaxation of the standards of vision will be allowed.

(a) Each eye will be examined separately and the lids must be kept wide
open during the test.

II. RAILWAYS

14. No candidate will be accepted whose Visual Acuity falls below the following
standards :—

Better eye Worse eye

Distant vision without glasses. . .. .. .. 6/12 6/19

Corrected with glasses .. .. .. .. 6/6 6/9

Near vision with or without glasses . . .. .. 0.6 0.6

Colour perception, night blindness and field vision:

15. The candidates will be examined, with the apparatus and according to the
methods prescribed by the Railway Board’s Standing Advisory Committee of Medical
Officers. Any defect of colour perception or in regard to field vision will be a cause for
rejection of the candidate. The candidate under the condition of ordinary test for Visual
Acuity having 6/6 vision with both eyes open with or without glasses, will be rejected, if,
under the conditions of the Night Blindness Test his/her vision with both eyes open, with
or without glasses; falls below 6/24.

III. OTHERS

16. Snellen’s test types will be used for the test for distant vision, without
glasses at a distance of 6096 millimetres, and for the test for near vision, without glasses,
at any distance selected by the candidate.

17. No candidate will be accepted whose Visual Acuity falls below the
following standard :—
________________________________________________________________
Better eye Worse eye
________________________________________________________________
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Distant vision without glasses *6/24 *6/24

Corrected with glasses 6/6 6/12

Near vision with or without glasses 0.8 1

________________________________________________________________
* Temporarily lowered to 6/60.

18. Colour perception, night blindness and field of vision :

(a) Each eye will be examined separately and the lids must be kept
wide open during the test.

(b) Inability to distinguish the principal colours will not be regarded as

a cause for rejection but the fact will be noted in the proceedings
and the candidates will be informed.

(c) Each eye must have full field of vision as tested by hand
movements.

19. The degree of acuteness of vision of all candidates for appointment will be
entered in the proceedings in the manner :—

V.P. ……………….. with glasses ……........... Reads ........................

V.L………......…….. with glasses ................... Reads .…..................

20. In cases of serious abnormality the opinion of an ophthalmic specialist

should be obtained.

21. No candidate will be accepted for appointment if his/her vision does not
come up to the requirements specified above without the use of contact glasses. (A
contact glass or lens is defined as a glass shell, the concavity of which is in contact with
the globe of the eye, a layer of liquid being interposed between the lens and the cornea.
The meaning of the word “glasses” wherever used above is to be interpreted as not
covering contact glasses.)

22. The urine (passed in the presence of the examiner) should be examined
and the result recorded.

23. The following additional points should be observed :—

(a) that the candidate’s hearing in each ear is good and that there is no sign of
disease of the ear ;
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(b) that the candidate’s speech is without impediment ;

(c) that the candidate’s teeth are in good order and that he/she is provided
with dentures where necessary for effective mastication (well-filled teeth
will be considered as sound). Candidates for the Police Service of Pakistan
must have 10 sound teeth in the upper jaw, functionally opposed to 10
sound teeth in the lower jaw. Two of these teeth in each jaw must be
molars. Well-filled teeth will be considered as sound ;

(d) that the candidate’s chest is well-formed and his/her chest expansion
sufficient; and that his/her heart and lungs are sound ;

(e) that there is no evidence of any abdominal disease ;

(f) that the candidate is not ruptured ;

(g) that the candidate does not suffer from hydrocel, a severe degree of
varicocele, varicose veins or polyps. A candidate for the Police Service of
Pakistan who has been successfully operated on will be accepted ;

(h) that the candidate’s limbs, hands and feet are well formed and developed
and that there is no shortening of any limbs and that there is free and
perfect motion of all his joints ;

(i) that the candidate does not suffer from any inveterate skin disease ;

(j) that there is no congenital malformation or defect ;

(k) that the candidate does not bear traces of acute or chronic disease pointing
to an impaired constitution ;

(l) that the candidate bears marks of efficient vaccination ; or in the case of
the Police Service of Pakistan he has been vaccinated (twice
unsuccessfully) within the last five years.

(In support of this the candidates will be required to produce certificate

signed by a Medical Officer); and

(m) that the candidate is free from communicable disease.

24. When any defect is found it must be noted in the certificate and the
medical examiner should state his opinion whether or not it is likely to interfere with the
efficient performance of the duties which will be required of the candidate if the
condition is remediable by operation it should be so stated.
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25. If a candidate is declared medically unfit by the Central Medical

Board, he/she will be informed by the Federal Public Service Commission that
he/she has been declared medically unfit. The candidate will also be informed of the
particular defect or defects for which he/she has been declared medically unfit. The
candidate may prefer an appeal against the decision of the Central Medical Board
to the Federal Public Service Commission, Islamabad, within 14 days of the receipt
of the information. The appeal must be supported by two certificates from the
doctors of standing stating inter alia that :—

(a) They are in full knowledge of the facts that the candidate has been
examined by the Central Medical Board and declared unfit; and

(b) That they have read the Rules and Regulations for physical fitness
required of the candidates for the Competitive Examination.

26. Government, however, reserve the right to deal with the appeal as
they deem fit and do not bind themselves to constitute a second Medical Board for
the medical examination of the candidate concerned. No further appeal shall be
entertained against the decision of the Appellate Board and the case shall be treated
as closed.

27. “This issues with the approval of the Government”.