x.25 Practice

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P-packet d.

packetC-packet data C.
b. phase? each associated
with involved
the in phases are types frame Which
S-packet a. Communication
between
a functions. primary layer frame DCE?the and
standard. X25 the layers
in upper thefrom transport
data used
to S DIE
their are What a
transport PLP The d.
19. field?address HDLC the from differ field a
address layernd types f
relate each does How layers? frame the does How
rame X.25 the Name 4.
3.
model? OSI the to

frame
packet C.
b. Questions Review X.25 the are What 2.
1.

the product physical a. PRACTI


SET CE 17.5
standard. X.25 the layer
in of packet
ais PLP The 18.
DB-37 d.
DB-15 C. dumblconnection
aof thedefine
network. X.25 antominal
X.21 b. X29) and X28, (X.3,protocols lnple-X 1ne
protocolis RS-232 a. connect04eu DTE addressa globally network. private
X.25 thspecified
e for directly protocol layerphysical The metto
hod providesa protocol X.12l publoric 1he
17. X.25. byused are connections
above the ofal d. (LCN). number channel logical SVC and PVC Both
calleda isX.25 identifier
in circuit virtual The
layernetwork C. layer. packet the and layer frame the both control at error and flow are There
layer link data b. packets. control
layerphysical a. firsU-frames.
t The S-frames,
and -frames, packets: are twX.o25 latter tyof thpacket;
e data aiS
model. pes three areThere
OSI the of the operates
in protocol X.25 The 16. between
switching packet approach to circuit virtual the d. connectttweor:ion services network negotiation
transfer, establishment,
data of creation, circuit virtual mination,DTES.
connectionand
switching packet approach tO datagram the C. handles layer packet The
contol ink data
functions.
switching circuit b. for layer frame the X.25
at used protocol
by the LAPBis
transmission. end-to-end for switching message a. similar other EIA-232, protocols.
usesprotocol X.25 15. or X.21bis, X.21, becan layer physical the protocol
at The
layer,
Questions Choice Multiple
netwDTaEndorbetksw. eenaframe data the layer, layer. packet the
transmission public physical data
onmode packet
thlayers:
e threespecifñes protocol X.25 The
the operation
in terminal for DCE anad
protocols? Tiple-X the purpose
oI the is
What 14. procedures
for the defines protocol X.25 The I
protocol2 X.121 the purpose
of the What
is 13 network. packet-switching
area wide popular aX.2is
5 I
justa with packet control field. header SUMMARY 17.4
control exampl example
aof witha:packet
aofe Give field?
an header
Give field.
an
nonheader-type
juast consist
of packets control all Do 12.
types? packet PLP general two the are What 11.
the List 10. X.121 X.25
header. packet PLP of
afields
kind What 9.
use? X.25 does circuits virtual of X.3
What
is g
travel? they which cion
rcuit virtual LCN? purpose
an of
the
7.
X.29 identifier circuit virtual
theassociated
with packets are How
involved? in-band What
is 6. protocols Triple-X
layers signaling?
the al Are X.25? handled
by are How 5. X.28
control eTOr and flow
519 PRACTI
SET CE SECTI
17.5 ON
X25 CHAPTER
17 S18
andc bd.
P(R) C. SN and.
P(S) b. NNI an C.
SNI an b.
LCN a. UNI a a.
protocol.
andapacket long betweena difference
field. is
X.25 26.
the todue packet
is short The 3. andc bd.
the length
of PTA d. packet C.
frame b.
LCN PTI C.
b. physical a.
layer. thchecking
e at errorrequires protocol
GFI X.25 25.
d.
type. packet PLP indicates
the field The 32. Pd.
PTA d. MC.
PTI C. Db.
LCN b. information. trolQ a.
GFI a. coi sourceof thdefine
e to
user the allows standard X.25 the inD1t
sequence
bits. two and delivery
bit, qualifier
biat, containsa field The 31. The 24.
remote local; d. P d.
remote remote; C. M C.
D b.
is local local; b.
Q a.
local remote; a. packet. one
DCE. remote the and DTE between
the than more there
is that means it l, to setstandard
is X.25 the inbit the If23.
and DCE local the and DTE between
the link identifies
the LCN The 30.
P d.
andc b d.
M C.
layer packet C.
D b.
layer frame b. Q a.
layerphysical' a. shoud DTE remote packet. acknowledge
the
the l, to set is bit the standard,
if X.25 the In22.
jurisdiction
the of the under DIE-DIE
are link betWeena control P-packet d.
error and loW on
andc
layer packet
layer frame
b d.
c.
b.
establish nent, packet control
packet
S-packet
data
c.
b.
a.
layerphysical a.
cOR connection purposes. control other andrelease, nection
jurithesdictioofn for used is In21.
aDTE-DCE
the under PLP standard,
the X.25 the
re link 28. P-packet d.
between control error and Flow

ITU-T
DTE
X.25
d.
C.
b.
necesheary, packet control
packet data
S-packet
c.
b.
a.
HDLC a. acknowledgmentis used. is
LAPB 27. anbut 20.
PRACTISET CE SECTI
subset
of ais sent need
be to data When
no
521 17,5 ON CHAPTERI7
X2S $20
connections answer. your Explain
different twnobelonging
X.is25multiplexiin g to
can packets ferent
in network be
one carried the done
at that fact the Does 50.
frame? layer laye
network
diftWo
mean the signaling
at in-bund uses X,25 that claim
interpreted this How
is LCNs? different two connection
using
relation In and packet data senda DTE
the to belonging
the to packet control aCan 49.
virtual same LCN? this range of the isWhat DTE? remote the and
between connection the
chooses
for LCN the device Which LCN?
the
DUD remote is DCE?
the What local the and DTE local between the connection the
Tange its request
to
this of chooses device Which DCE, local call sendsa DTE A48.
forLCN the numbeS:
terminal the are Whatnumbers? network the are What
desue ansource
d the codes
of country the intracountry?
are What country
or
connection 23113178121132.
this Is address
of X.121 anwith DTE another
inter- come makea44563141121312
wants
to address
of X.121 anwith DTE A41.
error. an todueI-frame discards
the DCE the Exercise
if 44 Repeat 46.
ack Frame mor. accept cannot I-frame,
but thaccepts
e DCE the if Exercise
44 Repeat 45.
ackFrame
frames. more receive to
ready announces
isthit
at andI-frame the receipt
ofacknowledges
the S-frame The
ack Data Exercise
43. I-frame
in the response
to insentS-frame contents
anof the Show 44.
ack Data DCE. to
aDTE froma sentpacket carryinga
data I-frame contents
anof the Show 43.
Exercise
41. response
to insent frame UAthe contents
of the Show 42.
information
field. thIgnore
e
ack Frame Chapter
11). (see DCE ato
DTE froma sent frame DISC contents
aof the Show 41.
ack Frame vou0 response?sbt frame
in UA
receivea not does
then and DCE frame
ato SABM sends
an DTE happen
aif wil think you do What 40.
Data Exercise
38. response
to insent frame UAcontents
aof thShow
e 39.
Data
Chapt1). er (see DCE information
field. tIgnore
he
ato
DTE froma sent frame SABM contents
a of theShow 38.

DCE
(reserved),.Sthas ates United suggest?
the likecountry
you
happen
a if
do
What
networks?
wil what protocol,
X.25 10than more
X.121 the In 37.
8or1cannot Repeat 36.
each (DforTES) be code country of first the Exercise
the digit if 35
in terminals many Hownetwork?
DTE DTE Hodefw rinterminals
e? fieldaddress many How country?(DTEs)
total?
each fordefined benetworkS
can
many howprotocol, X.121 the In35.
the countries
can
Exercises
Exercise 17.15 Figure
53
boxes inner exchanged. frames. represent represent bor a d.
The frames boxes outer packets;
the In 53.
and packets type the show 17.18 Figure
of LCN C.
(at encapsulan
ateind
data the I-frame layer)? link PR) b.
52.
be network
layer) packet RR an Can PS) a.
the (at frame encapsul
RRanain ted the (at layer)? link data
not need packet PLP A34.
labe
yer) network the (atpacket RR an
Can 51. field. containa
523 PRACTI
SET CE SECTI
17.5 ON
X.25 CHAPTER
17 522

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