#Button

########
import tkinter as tk
r = tk.Tk()
r.title('Counting Seconds')
button = tk.Button(r, text='Stop', width=25, command=r.destroy)
button.pack()
r.mainloop()

#Canvas
##########
from tkinter import *
master = Tk()
w = Canvas(master, width=40, height=60)
w.pack()
canvas_height=20
canvas_width=200
y = int(canvas_height / 2)
w.create_line(0, y, canvas_width, y )
mainloop()

#CheckButton
##########
from tkinter import *
master = Tk()
var1 = IntVar()
Checkbutton(master, text='male', variable=var1).grid(row=0, sticky=W)
var2 = IntVar()
Checkbutton(master, text='female', variable=var2).grid(row=1, sticky=W)
mainloop()

#Entry
##########
from tkinter import *
master = Tk()
Label(master, text='First Name').grid(row=0)
Label(master, text='Last Name').grid(row=1)
e1 = Entry(master)
e2 = Entry(master)
e1.grid(row=0, column=1)
e2.grid(row=1, column=1)
mainloop()

#Frame
##########
from tkinter import *

root = Tk()
frame = Frame(root)
frame.pack()

bottomframe = Frame(root)
bottomframe.pack(side=BOTTOM)

redbutton = Button(frame, text='Red', fg='red')

greenbutton = Button(frame, text='Brown', fg='brown')

bluebutton = Button(frame, text='Blue', fg='blue')

blackbutton = Button(bottomframe, text='Black', fg='black')

root.mainloop()

#Label
##########
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
w = Label(root, text='Good Morning!')
w.pack()
root.mainloop()

#Listbox
##########
from tkinter import *

top = Tk()
Lb = Listbox(top)
Lb.insert(1, 'Python')
Lb.insert(2, 'Java')
Lb.insert(3, 'C++')
Lb.insert(4, 'Any other')
Lb.pack()
top.mainloop()
#MenuButton
##########
from tkinter import *

root = Tk()

menubar = Menu(root)

helpmenu = Menu(menubar)
nested_menu1 = Menu(helpmenu)
nested_menu1.add_command(label='Stuff 1')
nested_menu1.add_command(label='Stuff 2')

nested_menu2 = Menu(helpmenu)
nested_menu2.add_command(label='Stuff 3')
nested_menu2.add_command(label='Stuff 4')

menu2_nested = Menu(nested_menu2)
menu2_nested.add_command(label='Stuff 5')
nested_menu2.add_cascade(label='Nestception', menu=menu2_nested)

helpmenu.add_cascade(label='1.0 Nested', menu=nested_menu1)

menubar.add_cascade(label="Nested Menus", menu=helpmenu)

root.config(menu=menubar)
root.mainloop()

#Menu
##########
from tkinter import *

root = Tk()
menu = Menu(root)
root.config(menu=menu)
filemenu = Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label='File', menu=filemenu)
filemenu.add_command(label='New')
filemenu.add_command(label='Open...')
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label='Exit', command=root.quit)
helpmenu = Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label='Help', menu=helpmenu)
helpmenu.add_command(label='About')
mainloop()

#RadioButton
##########
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
v = IntVar()
Radiobutton(root, text='GfG', variable=v, value=1).pack(anchor=W)
Radiobutton(root, text='MIT', variable=v, value=2).pack(anchor=W)
mainloop()

#Scale
##########
from tkinter import *
master = Tk()
w = Scale(master, from_=0, to=42)
w.pack()
w = Scale(master, from_=0, to=200, orient=HORIZONTAL)
w.pack()
mainloop()

#Scrollbar
##########
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
scrollbar = Scrollbar(root)
scrollbar.pack( side = RIGHT, fill = Y )
mylist = Listbox(root, yscrollcommand = scrollbar.set )
for line in range(100):
mylist.insert(END, 'This is line number' + str(line))
mylist.pack( side = LEFT, fill = BOTH )
scrollbar.config( command = mylist.yview )
mainloop()

#SpinBox
##########
from tkinter import *
master = Tk()
w = Spinbox(master, from_ = 0, to = 10)
w.pack()
mainloop()