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Multiples and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)

The document discusses the lowest common multiple (LCM) of numbers. It defines the LCM as the smallest common multiple of two or more numbers. It then describes three methods for determining the LCM: 1) listing the common multiples, 2) repeated division, and 3) prime factorisation. For each method it provides an example calculation to illustrate the process.

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BRIANNE JADE LOI Moe
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30 views8 pages

Multiples and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)

The document discusses the lowest common multiple (LCM) of numbers. It defines the LCM as the smallest common multiple of two or more numbers. It then describes three methods for determining the LCM: 1) listing the common multiples, 2) repeated division, and 3) prime factorisation. For each method it provides an example calculation to illustrate the process.

Uploaded by

BRIANNE JADE LOI Moe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multiple: A number which

appears in the given number’s


MULTIPLication table

Multiples of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14…


Multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36…
Multiples of 10 = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60…
Monday, 15 March 2021
Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
Definition
The Lowest Common Multiple of two or more numbers is the
smallest common multiple of these numbers.

Common Multiples

Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) = 24


Monday, 15 March 2021

Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)

Methods of determining LCM

Method of
Method of Method of
listing the
repeated prime
common
division factorisation
multiples
Monday, 15 March 2021 Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)

1. Method of Listing the Common Multiples


 List all multiples of each number
 Circle all common multiples
 The lowest circled number is the LCM.
Example:
Determine the LCM of 6 and 12.

Multiples of 6 : 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36…


Multiples of 12 : 12, 24, 36, 48, 60…
LCM = 12
Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
2. Method of Repeated Division
1. Divide the numbers
repeatedly by a
divisor that can divide Bring down the
completely at least number if it
one of the numbers. cannot divide
completely with
the divisor

2. Division is
continued until all the
quotients become 1.

2. Multiply all
the divisors
Example:
Determine the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 12, 16 and 24.

LCM = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
= 48
3/15/2021 Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
3. Method of Prime Factorisation
Find the Highest Common Factor of 12 and 20

1. Find the prime


factorization of each
number.

2. Multiply all the


prime factors
Example:
Determine the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 32, 48 and 72.

LCM = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
= 288

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