CPEC

Investment in energy sector: 2008 to 2013 worst era for energy shortage, off shoring of industries in
other countries bangladesh veitnam, declining exports due to shortage of energy and high energy prices
therefore jo bhi products banti thi wo sb bht mehngi bikti thi, CPEC jb aya tou sb se pehlay energies ki
shortage ko poora kiya jaye jese k hum agr SEZs, industrialization ki taraf jaengy, clustering of industries
tou uske liye energy ki needs poori honi chahiye. Therefore CPeC ki early investments sb energy sector
mai thi sb se pehlay jo k 36 billion dollars thi or un sb projects ko hum early harvesting projects boltay
hain started in 2016 use national grid mai 10000 MW ki energy incorporate hui un projects k name hain:
Thar cole fired powered plant 1980 MV of 2 to 3 million dollar project, two thar cole mining blocks,
gawadar to nawabshah natural gas pipeline of 2 million dollars, solar park bahawal pur, wind farm in
jhampir etc

ISHRAT HUSSAIN adviser of PM I.K: energy related cpec investment will record 2 pc energy rise in GDP
growth in Pakistan as Pakistan industries and households will face less or no load shedding

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: construction of railway lines like ML1 etc, becuz china ko trade krni h
isi liye infrastructure achi honi chahiye tou Construction of Gawadar City and road infrastructure,
international port at gawadar etc, it benefitted the Economy of Pakistan. Naeem ul haq said Pakistan ko
almost 3.5 pc of GDP ka loss hoa h bekaar infrastructure se wo CPEC ki waja se reverse hojaega

Isi tarha IMF ki statistics k mutaabiq Pakistan ki GDP in 2016, 285 Billion dollars jiska 3.5 pc 10 billion
dollar banta h tou ye loss kam hojaega use total import oil ka bill bhi kam hojaega

Or is tarha se almost Paksitan ko 8 billion dollars ka faida hoga transport infrastructure development k
baad

INDUSTRIALIZATION: (sezs kia hain unko parh lo or unka faida bhi)

INFORMATION NETWORK ENHANCEMENT:

Internet connectivity penetration IN KASHMIR and gilgit baltistan, bandwidth or jo security concerns hai
information security k traffic se related unko address kia jaye uske liye ek naya secure traffic network
banaya jaega through optical fiber and new submarine landing station for internal traffic flow and digital
TV for all jese initiatives liye jaengy

Ab pakistan k jo Information security concerns hai wo ye hain: Director general special communication
organisation maj general azeem bajwa kehtay hain k "Pakistan ki Internet traffic ka inflow and outflow
wo ek company ka collection deal krta hai jo k indian companies h ya 0hir stake holders h, so Some
incoming and outgoing internet lending in india before being routed to its destination in Pakistan which
is posing risk to Pakistan"

Economy ko faida hoga k digitalisation of Pakistan hogi uska basic function hardware(optical fiber) and
software (internet connectivity) honi chahiye

DEVELOPMENT IN TOURISM SECTOR: tourism corridor across 190 Km area in azad kashmir in northern
areas because of mesmerising sceneries beauty, landscapes, peaks.

Then Coastal leisure banaya ja rha hai jo k poora tour connecting coastal areas of Pakistan bnai ja rhi h
jis ka theme hai coastal leisure and vacationing, jiska route Katibandar then karachi then somyani phir
ormara phir jhaljao phir gawadar phir jivani ye poora coastal area ka tourism ka plan hai

Ise hamen faida hoga Abdul Ghaffar MD of Pakistan tourism and And development corporation said:
travel tourism was estimated to increase almost 32 billion dollars

DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR: state Bank ki annual report 2019 mentioned CPeC
investments in agriculture is chinese big priority, mangolia zeeli k name se company jis se fauji foods k
50% shares ko buy kiya h, hybrid rice cultivation ka Consignment Philippines bheja gaya tha in 2018 and
2019 mai, new technology aegi phir generically modified seeds ayengy, jise yield and water availability
i.e drop tou Crop ratio wo b kam hojaegi
First phase mai hamari priority thi enegy development and infrastructure development

CPEC 2.0: CONTEMPORARY HAPPENING

2nd phase mai priority hai industrialization and Socio-economic project, agriculture and IT to address
poverty
STRATEGIC DIMENSION: CPEC AS A GAME CHANGER

1. Gawadar investment sirf economic dimension nhi balke strategic dimension bhi h jis se indian ocean
mai sea lands of communication in indian ocean to Middle east to East asia
geo economic vision behind BRI research paper
Landlock countries and energy surplus countries, trade limit kyu k warm water access nhi hai through
CPEC jb infrastructure ban gaya hai tou gawadar k through warm water access milega or phir CARS poori
dunya mai trade kr sakengy or phir poora bal ochistan prosperous hoga or transit fees Pakistan lega or
economy mai positive increament hoga.

Afghanistan k peace k liye CARS ko abhi tak CPEC ko apni full potential pe use nhi ho paa rhi jb peace
hoga kyu k regional countries use he nhi kr sktay uska solution china, Pakistan or Tajikistan k between ek
trilateral accord hua tha or wakhan corridor se trade k liye Afghanistan ko by pass kr k

India ka chabahaar ki investment regional dynamics change honay ki wajase ruk gai hai kyun k iran pe
USA k sanctions h or india usa ka strategic ally hai indo pacific region is rift ka faida china ne uthaya aur
china ne wahan 400 billion dolars ki investment kiya or railway line project Chinese ko diya iran nejaved
zareef said k chbahaar se gawadar ko counter nhi krna chahtay bake sister ports banen kyu k regional
prosperous ho, teo groups evolving in south asia

India cpec ko disputed kehta hai kyu k wo disputed territory se guzar raha hai Kashmir and gigilt
Baltistan
Debt debate: neo imperialism and neo colonization
Srilanka: illogical, China assets ko seizure kar lega? Nhi kyu k 40 cases hain jahan china allow kiya k debt
baad mai de dena

Pakistan ka debt barhta ja rha ha, illogical becuz Pakistan k debt mai Chinese percentage sirf 4 to 5
percent hai, official statistics of planning and financial commission aur baaqi 94% debt multilateral
organization se liya gaya hai, paris group, IMF or world bank etc se or CPEC se zyada ap IMF etc ko
criticize Karen kyu k wo asal debt trap hai jo developing countries ko nikalnay nhi detay

Pakistan ye debt repay nhi kr paega or assets seize kr liye jaengay? Kr paega different economists dr
ishrat Hussain and khurram hussain ne poori calculations ki k govt of Pakistan only needs to pay repay 6
pc over the span of 25 years or baqi debt commercial hai jo k private sectors k upper ha, baqi boot (build
own operate and transfer) pe hain yani china usko chalaega 10 to 15 years or investment waapis le lega
Pakistan ko transfer kr dega tou cpec ki economy ko analyze nhi kia

Trade imabalance: free trade agreements mai trade deficit hai addressed hua or trade policy mai china
ne Pakistan ko 200 products pe relief diya

Phir 4th issue red tapism hai: SC intervene kbhi koi govt institution intervene kar deta hai solar power
plant in Bahawalpur china k sath agree kiya or tariffs ko final kiya SC ne bola tariffs zyada hai is pe
renegotiate krna chahiye or phir international investors ka confidence hurt hota hai
Phir 5th: SEZs sirf china k liye nhi hai balke SEZs ki policy clear honi chahaiye 2012 k bad 2016 SEZs k act
ko update kiya gaya lekin us mai again things ko clarify krna chahiye jese k transparency or equal
opportunites for all investors domestic ho ya international

6th trabsparency issue hai: june 2020 govt institutions kafi reports ko public nhi kr rhy secreacy maintain
ki hui hai or transparency establish Karen tou phir is controversy ko counter kiya jaye
Next thing is china ko bhi pta hai k uske against ek negative campaign chal rhi hai or uske liye poora
framke work banaya hai jo k debt sustainability framework
Is liye CPEC is not a debt trap

SECURITY ISSUES
XINJIANG BHI THA NOTES MAI SIR KI VIDEO MAI TOU MAINE SCREENSHOT LE IA THA LEKIN TOPIC MAI
SIR NE ESA NHI PARHAYA HAI