PUMP TECHNOLOGY

2- TURBOPUMP
TYPES

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

PUMP TYPES
Pumps may be classified into types according
to:
1. Direction of flow (Radial – Axial – mixed
flow)
2. Number of stages.
3. Casing type
4. Position of shaft.
5. Suction.

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

Axial flow

Radial flow

Mixed flow
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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

PUMP TYPES
Types of Pumps
Pumps may be classified into types according to:
Number of Stages
Single Stage Pump
A pump in which the total head is developed
by on impeller.
Multistage Pump
A pump having two or more impellers acting
in series in one casing.

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

Multi-Stage Centrifugal Pump Khalafallah 3/14

PUMP TECHNOLOGY

PUMP TYPES
CASING TYPE
Volute Pump
A pump having a casing made in the
form of a spiral or volute.
Circular Casing Pump
A pump having a casing of constant
cross section concentric with the
impeller.
Diffuser Pump
A pump equipped with a diffuser.
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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

PUMP TYPES
Position of Shaft
Horizontal Pump
A pump with the shaft normally in a
horizontal position.
Vertical Pump (Dry Pit Type)
A vertical shaft type pump located in a dry
well.
Vertical Pump (Submerged Type)
A vertical shaft type pump located in a wet
well.
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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

PUMP TYPES
Suction
Single Suction Pump
A pump equipped with one or more single
suction impellers
Double Suction Pump
A pump equipped with one or more double
suction impellers.

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

PUMP TYPES
Radial Flow
A pump in which the pressure is developed
principally by the action of centrifugal force.
Pumps in this class, with single inlet impellers
usually have a specific speed below 1.5, and
with double suction impellers, a specific speed
of below about 2.2. In pumps of this class the
liquid normally enters the impeller at the hub
and flows radially to the periphery.

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY
DIFFERENT SHAPES OF IMPELLERS

AXIAL MIXED FLOW RADIAL

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TWO BLADES SINGLE BLADE DOUBLE SUCTION

PUMP TECHNOLOGY
A DOUBLE – SUCTION PUMP

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 A THREE STAGE CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
PUMP TECHNOLOGY

H = 664 – 570 m Q = 2.74 – 3.9 m3/s N =750 rpm P = 20 -25 MW

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

Hp

Hs

Z=Hs

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

Rotating casing pump

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

REGENERATIVE PUMP

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

Vortex pump

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

PUMP TYPES
Mixed Flow
A pump in which the head is developed partly
by centrifugal force and partly by the lift of the
vanes on the liquid. This type of pump has a
single inlet impeller with the flow entering
axially and discharging in an axial and radial
direction, pumps of this type usually have a
specific speed from 1.5 to about 3.3.

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

DEEP – WELL
PUMPS

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

MIXED FLOW PUMPS

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

PUMP TYPES
Axial Flow
A pump of this type, sometimes called a
propeller pump, develops most of its head by
the propelling or lifting action of the vanes on
the liquid. It has a single inlet impeller with the
flow entering axially and discharging nearly
axially. Pumps of this type usually have a
specific speed above 3.

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

AXIAL PUMP

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

AXIAL PUMP

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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 PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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PUMP TECHNOLOGY

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