Relation and functions Domain is the set of the first coordinates. Range is the set of the second coordinates. Find the _domain|and range of the given ordered pairs. (0,1), (2-3) Cols), 1.3, (49), C1.8), @-af Domain’ {-1,0,1,2.44 Range: {-5,-4.-3,-1,3.54 Relation: lt is @ set of ordered pairs. Function: It is a velation in which each element of the domain Corresponds to exactly one element of the range. Functions could ve represented in aifferent ways. Bezier Oe Ia eT ‘A table of values = [y| 0 | 7 [at it? 2. Ordered pairs {(-2,0),(-1.9) (004), (1), (2.2)f 5. Graph and 4. EquationEx. LF £00.29,(2.2).( 9.8), (4,893 F x values shouldnt be the same has the 2. 9#£.C0.8),C4u),(2599,02.6), JME vee 3. hLO139.2,0), 03.4), Cn, 3a), FF Determine whether! the relationship given in the mapping diagram is a Func Hon. \o 15 20-\ I-25 Function lone is to one 30 | | 3s 40 45 Input Output 2\ a Not a function 4 | [ 30 3 \ 40 Input Output a | x Junction cf i 4 a. Fy Input duiput Vertical line Tes “A graph represents @ function if and on iF tach vertical line intersects the graph at most once. FUN aa)Which of the following equations describe a function ? I. y =e tle 3. XFey-4eo F 2. x8 yz FINE Yo y ax? -2x #2 FRadicals with even indices: Radicands must be nonnegative (i.e.tadicand is greater than or equal to zero.) Fractions: Denominators must not be equal to zero. F=f €1.27.€2-29,03.59, 04.593 £1.2,3.44 {2.54 { €1.-10..02.-3),(0,5),0-1.39, C4,-57, 1,59, (4,-44 £1,0.1.2.95 £-5.-4,-3,-1, 3.55 (-to,-2] {xl -ldxZ-24 (3.181 Lyla ycieS (0,4) {xlocx£4} & i) aDomain: ( -co ,2>) fxlxe Ry Range? (-co , -2) ? fylyers It will be IR if it has arrw (no endpoints) Dowain: (-2o , 3) g. fT xlx ¢33 Range: (--2 s16.) tyly 2164 9. 2x -y=5 fo Find tne range solve for x, 40 find the domain solve for y “y= 72x +5 = tv -§ (polynomial ) Domain Lx tx ER} (0. yex*-4 Domain’ £xlx ER4 Since y**?-4 is already expressed for y in terms of x. dx = Sty Fis gt F re ce gyty Range‘ {ylyeR§ Range Lyly 2-45 . =x7-9 eT ya xr ytd xetfyta yta 20 yz-4Wx? ty -4 20 To find_tne Dowwin solve for y Gy y= Y x? — polynomial Domain: { «lx eS 12. Sy +*y > 2x +1 Solve for y: By try = 2x t! y (3447 = 2x +1 Ste = 2x tl "Oe arr 40V x $-3 Domain: {xlxeR ,x #735 Piecewise function 3x 42,18 X70 f(x) *1-x? + 3, 15 x20 find (0) ana £(-3) f(0l= 3lo)+2 =2 £(-3) = +63) 43 “443 G6 Solve for x to geF Range, x? ty 24 y? 2 Y- x-tluy Y-y20— ys4 Range Lyly £45 Sone for x: dy + XY = 26 tl Ky -2x 21 -2y | -3y yr2 yu #0 —7yF2 Range yly €.y #24 X=Sketch the graph of the given piecewise function. What is “£(-5)? What is $(3)? _fe+3, if % 20 al a. F (x)= {Aa if x20 b.F(x) = 093, epee SOLUTION: a. F(-5) #-G5)* 43 = ~25 +3 = 722 £3) F(x) 2x +3 £(a)= 3t3 26 SOLUTION BB: be) Cetg EES b. £(-8)= (-s) #2 = -3 b.f(3) = ~(3) +3 = i +3Relations and Functions A relation is a set of ordered pairs. Ex. {Cair), (0,2), €e,395 Domain® {a,b,¢§ Range: £142.34 A function is a relation . in which each Clement oF { €a,1),Cb.2), Ce, 395 the domain corresponds to What are the ways we could exactly one element of represent a relation? the range. Ex. Function vs Here Relation Lat 2am, 3. “SS b—2 b—-, 2 c— 3 ¢—y ¢— Function MR Function One - to- one = R Many-to-one = F 4. £ (2,5),3,6), (4.05 F 5. £-2,2),C-1.0), (0.0). CONTE ©. { (4.-2),C4,2),€4,-3).(4, 3) 9F Determine the Domain ond Range * 1. f(x) eG 2.£x)= 2x Domain: IR or (-20,++0) Domain: R or (=o ,teo) Range: 144 Range: R or C ao, +0) Bh (x) = x7 Domain: R or (-2s, +20 ) Range: R or (-26 , t00)Task: F(x) = -2e-3 d= Ror (-4,+ee) reR 2. F(x)© x? -above the d= R axis rey20 3.FGa)= x4 d-R rey2-4 A piecewise function is defined by two or more equations Over a specified domain. Ex. if x 20 0042501 if x 20 Find : uf) 22) y +l #5 2. € (-u) . -(-4)" +1 16 tl 7 215Determine what is asked based on the given graph‘ lL. *yC-6, D028] bR:[-2 4] c. FC-3) =0 df) e.§ (2)= DO mull Tay U [24] [44 D:[-4,4] Ri g-3 2.44 a. gf 2)* 2 gC-2)= g (3)= -3 1 (2 42] (2 #2) =4 2=C2(aez)y= ‘by A. given : (x)= 2x? - dx +5 Q(x) = x +z a. (Fg) le) = £1 -gl*) = (Qx?-3x +5) - (x +2) 2 2x2-35 -« £9-°2 = Ax* Ux 43 not shaded: ( o——_© shaded: [ —— A jump between /%, two pointe? U Cunion) (4) 2-9 glo) +2 g9¢-2)-4 b. (£ +9) (*) = § (x) gl) = (dx? -3% 45) + (x-2) = 2x? - 9x15 + x2 = Ox? -2x 47 = 202)" 2(2) +7 = acu) -4 +7 ee-4 edPamanian, Shane Denise Angela ©. W-4 Our Lady of Guadalupe General Mathematics : 2. Given: Fx) = Ue t2 gla) # 2x?-5x-9 n(x) x-3 Find = a. (F +g) (2)= £(2)= 2x7- x -1 (49) =€ (x) + gl) = 2(2)?-2-1 = (gx #2) + (2? ~ 5x -3) = 2(4)-2-] = Qx*-Sx -3 = 8-2-1 * Yxt2 e(2)= Ss It -¥- 1 b. (Eh) Cx) = £Q) he) = (ty +2) (x-3) = Wy? -2x 42% -6 = Wy? - 10x -6 .(glh) (x) = 9(X) 1 gy2-5x-3 h(x) x-3 2v-1 4-3] 2X7-5x -3 ~ 2x? - Gx x-3 x-3 ° (gth )C«) = 2x -|d. £ (2% -1) © Poe)? avr? Cav-t) = 4 (ax -1) 2 Bx -4 +2 F(2x-1) = gy -2 e. (Foh)(x) =f Chlx)) =4(x-3) 42 = Yy-12+2 (F oh)(x) = Yv~10 $. (of (x)= § Ce (x) = Y (4x ¢2)+2 = Iby+@ +2 Chof )(x) = lov +0 2. Given? [x | 2 [2 [4 ]s] pols [-> [4 [oe | Find: a. (£09) (x)= (glx)) =£(9(3))24 = £(y)= 4 (Fogplx= 4 b (6-9) Ce) = £¢x) - 960) = $(5)- 9(s) = 0-6 (4-9) (x) = -62. Given’ a. FO) + 9() f@e- gl) = (2) gry 2 fOs) + ane pee z-l b. (g of 16-2) = 9(#C2)) (-2,,1) xz 72 F(-a)r1 git) xt = (-2) g Ce -2 g (flr) = -2General Math : Operation on Functions : Caddition 2 Subtraction ) Examples : Find : fle) 2 3x5 a.) (+g Cx) g x)= tx 6 b.) (£-g) (x) a. (£ +9) (x) = f(x) + 9) b. (4-9) «= £(x)-gle) CO =3x-5-(4xte) . Find: Fe) = 208 +1 a) (4h Ce) he) 2 Deol b.) CF -h) (#) eX Qe fedihx Fol] Zeer Composition of Functions : > (£09) (x) = £ (gt) ~ fina i (€09M(«)* ? QC) 2 Sx +3 (€.09)C«)= F(9¢x)) £ Gs 2441 =£ (x43) = £Grt>) +1 = lox te4! [oer£0x) = Sx? -« +4 gl) = 2x oI Find: (9 9f ) Ce) =? (gf) (x) = 9 C&O) = (Sx?-x +4) « 7 CGx?-*t4)-) = (0x?-2x« +3-] = Iox?-2« +4 Operation on Functions * (Multiplication ) CF -g) Cx) = $(x) - 9Cx) Find: (F-9) (<9 * £ Cx) 9x) 1. F(x) F 3x? t Ye +1 =x *44«#1) (an -3) 9 (x) = 2x 73 F 6x 7- 9x 848x?- [2x t2x -3 2. f(x) = dx +1 Find: (f-p)(x) = £C2) hx) hed = Me 3 3x +1) (-4e-3) 2 Ie? 4x-4x-3 Operation on Functions : (division ) Given: Find? F(x) = 5x +0 @ F(x) b- glx) glx)s xt 3x 42 9) hi) h(x) © Gx 5 c. Fl) ese ae Bee ee. €(x) = Ax -2 When x = 72 F(-2)= Yxe-2 = Y(-2) -2 = -8-2 F(a): -I dF («) = x? - 2x? + when x= "3 § (+3)F =x? -2x2t yx = (+3)? 26-3) 7+ (-3) > -21-8-R 5. F(x)? 2x #1 when x= Dx -1 f(x)= 2x + Foy) eM) tl 2, Fle) =~ x? when X= 5 f(s) =5 - x2 2 5-(s)* 25-25 £(5)= -20 2x +! Yrlx) > y= when x = 1. r(e)= FER 241.5) +1 *a.8)-1 > oth - 4 0.5 0.5 r(x) f(ax-1) = Gx -2 #1 £(%«)= Gx -1G. glx) = x* -2x +2 when x7 2x t3 q (ax#d) = (2x49) *-2(axta) +2 = Uy? + 12x49 ~Ye - 6 +2 q lex t2)= Ux? + 8x +9 £(%) 20 2-3 0 £C3) =5 2 (3)*- 33945 =9-9+5 = § £ (2) = 39 =NG)49+3 >MaiFo +> 2733 op 9.20 (>) = 710Composite Functions Using Graphs Cog (4) FFG) gx) Uf 0a)(2): Egon): “FCs (9 of)(a)*= F(gt))=5 gceca))= a) 6 gl#(a))= © (£06 )(o)= FERN 2 FO) 2 2 (g.04)(s)° 94 (s)) £ (F (0)\= 2 g(8)*2=7 g(4(t))=9A rational function is any function that can be written as 0 ratio OF two Pokjnomial finctions, Cx) F(x) = ae This cannot be zen. x? t2x +1 -2 _ eK te ; fx) aa gle)= Fea1 h(x) x4 These are the x- values at which @ fational function is not the defined, for which th@ denominator is 2610. x? -4 F(x)= y2+x-12“An asymptote of a graph is aline that serves as the limiting Position of the graph as it approaches the line without intersecting it, CxCept possibly For a Horizontal asymptote. “At most one horizontal of oblique asymptote “ poscibbly many vertical asymptotes Vertical Asymptote ’ 2 Horizontal Asymptote' Y oq Oblique Asymptote* x- intercept/s * y- intercept Is: Hole Is : x -4O x2qy fore = y=0 is a yr0 horizontal asymptote. or _S_ olegree of mmerator = 0 4 olegree of denominator = 1 o(«-4) #5 ned b+5 yro (0 ,-£) none x=0 : aia Y 9-9 - 3 WyvA ° None ny HAs gto == O.Ay none J xFFS xo lnk! None yon Cow none Holes mone x2+3=0 x2 -3 none “no value of x anak will o(x? +3923 make the denominator (x* +3) oF 3 qual to zero. none 2 degree of the numerator 70 We ot degree of tne denominator: 2 2-2 nid 3 y=0 yr 4 none none Yy -2 3x -9 =0 degree of ni? 1 Y= 3x-5 2 2x28 degree ofa: 1 3|_? n=d y a) t+ none XFS ye 3 40) x20 none 00% -9) = 4-2 y 40) -2 rca) = Wy -2 “3(0) -$ = Wy-2 ye oe tly Loy “5 ae 3 sy 44 y=x +1 ya Xi X7-45x 44 ye (ae Oa4) degree of n= 1 Georee of a: 2 None Xt4=0 nla x2 -Y yz0 fone. t : (xT) x=0 (ow) (atl) (x44) Yr_ ott ocxta)e 1 > +Sloley 041 yr 4 xecl Xtle-l x2-10% #21 X*-x-20