60 Days Start Up
60 Days Start Up
COURSE WORKBOOK
with Mitch Harper
WELCOME
I've had the opportunity to advise some of the best
and brightest startups across Australia and the US,
including Drift, Airtasker, and Biteable to name a few. Who this course is for?
Since I was 17, I've been building software companies.
Over the years I've experienced huge successes, as well 1. Aspiring tech founders who are looking for the
Welcome to the 60-Day Startup course! as soul-crushing failures. right idea to build into a company
Throughout this course, I'm going to help you avoid 2. Existing tech entrepreneurs who are looking to
all the mistakes I've made, and shortcut your way scale quicker
to success using these battle-tested strategies and
validation methods. 3. Business owners who are looking to branch out
into tech/software
You’ll learn my entire A-to-Z process that’s been proven
to work time and time again…
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COURSE OVERVIEW
MODULE 1: MODULE 3:
Starting Up the Right Way Product Validation
MODULE 2: MODULE 4:
Finding a Painkiller Idea Product Development and Design
(Market Research)
❏❏ Your Idea ❏❏ Getting Your Product Built
❏❏ Market Size & Niching Down ❏❏ Going to Market (MVP vs. MSP)
❏❏ Competitive Research ❏❏ Who You Need On Your Team
❏❏ Funnel Hacking ❏❏ How To Attract A-Player Talent (Job Ad
❏❏ Killing Your Hypothesis Templates)
❏❏ Scoring Multiple Ideas ❏❏ Hiring Your Developer
❏❏ The Love Test ❏❏ Hiring Your Designer
❏❏ Vetting Skills With A Paid Test
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MODULE 5: MODULE 7
Product Management Recommended Launch Framework
❏❏ What Makes a Successful Launch (Time or
❏❏ Your Role As The Product Manager Money)
❏❏ Project Management Process To Ship ❏❏ Competitive Launch Research
❏❏ "The T-Shirt Sizing Method" ❏❏ Free Launch Strategy ($0)
❏❏ Roadblocks To Look Out For ❏❏ Low-Budget Launch Strategy ($5,000-
$10,000)
❏❏ Big Budget Launch Strategy ($10,000+)
❏❏ Post-Mortem: Common Mistakes from Failed
MODULE 6: Launches
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MODULE 1: • Remember, your why should make you emotional.
• It’s OK to make your Why about money for now. ACTION ITEMS
Starting Up the Right Way •
A business exists to generate revenue.
More revenue → greater impact. Bigger success
will help you fuel your Why. In your workbook, write down your Why. Here
• But as you think about your future, try to make are some thought-starters to help you get ideas
your Why about more than just money. down on paper…
LESSON: • This will keep you in the game for the long haul.
Step 10 years into the future and look around.
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Notes:
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MODULE 1: Here’s a piece of advice that likely nobody is telling
you: Building a real successful startup that changes the ACTION ITEMS:
Starting Up the Right Way world takes 7-10 years.
The Startup Mindset has a greater impact on the world, you need to get into
the right mindset for the long haul.
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Startup #1:
Year Founded:
Startup #2:
Year Founded:
Startup #3:
Year Founded:
Startup #4:
Year Founded:
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Notes:
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MODULE 1: A lot of founders make the common mistake of setting
their targets too high right out of the gate, and trying to
Starting Up the Right Way build a kajillion-dollar startup. This will practically ensure
failure.
Growth Stages of a Startup There are very specific things you need to do at each
phase, and the only phase that you should be caring about
right now with this course is Phase 1, which involves
going from “nothing to something,” — or more specifically,
ground zero to $1 million in revenue.
Additional
+ International
Distribution / Distribution /
Focus Product & Team
Marketing Multiple Marketing
+ Biz Dev
+ Margin Expansion
Channels
ACTION ITEMS
❏❏ Fill out the Startup Growth Stages Worksheet
❏❏ Place each startup into its correct phase – then flip
it over to see how well you did, so you have a better
understanding of the market.
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Notes:
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MODULE 1: One burning question that comes up a lot in the
tech startup space is, Should I raise capital, or go the
• Slower growth due to less capital • Dilution – you own less of the company
• Careful spending – every dollar matters • Less control – multiple “cooks in the kitchen” who
• Can’t test too many marketing channels at once – Have to influence the direction of the company
get 1 channel profitable, then move onto the next one • Board, board meetings, slide decks – every month or
• Smaller network – due to no investors or board, who every quarter you have to put together a presentation
typically connect you to update your board
• Slower hiring – each hire has to be “revenue attributable” • Expected exit – your investors will expect you to sell
the business within 10 years, at an absolute maximum*
*Pro Tip: If you’re planning to raise capital, ask your investors, “Where is your fund at in its lifecycle?” Depending on
when they raised their last round of funding, you will be expected to sell the business within that lifecycle.
ACTION ITEM:
❏❏ Do the Bootstrapping vs. Raising Capital Self-
Assessment Checklist, and see which route is right
for your business. customer avatar.
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Bootstrapping vs. Raising Capital:
Self Assessment Checklist
Here are some guidelines that have helped me over the last 15 years to hold 7 companies to over $200M in total revenue. First
is a simple question: “Do you have a genuine shot at building a $100M revenue company that one day you could sell or take
public?”
If yes, AND you have a 7–10 year time horizon, AND you’re OK raising money from investors, then being growth focused and
raising capital can be a smart move.
On the other hand, if you answer yes to any of these following questions below, then a profitable business that you bootstrap
yourself could be the best decision for you.
On the flipside, if you answer yes to any of the questions on this next list, then maybe side with building a fast growing company
(which let’s be honest – means raising money, building a board, being diluted, going for a moonshot outcome, etc).
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Raising Capital - Questions to Ask Yourself:
❏❏ Do you like the idea of having investors there to hold you accountable and to whom you justify the way you want to run
your business?
❏❏ Would you prefer a 1 in 1,000 chance at a 7/8 figure exit in 10 years over a 6 figure dividend potentially forever?
❏❏ Do you like the idea of building the next big thing and swinging for the fences to make it happen?
❏❏ Do you want to build a larger team (potentially hundreds or thousands of employees) over time?
❏❏ Do you believe your product can become a top 3 player in your space?
❏❏ Are you playing in a large market where at least one competitor has shown strong signs of actual growth (revenue or
customers – NOT just raising money)?
❏❏ Are you OK owning 10–30% of your company instead of 100%, if it’s worth 10–100x what it is today?
❏❏ Are you wired with a strong and unrelenting desire to “level up” and become the best CEO you can be?
❏❏ Over time can you attract hundreds of thousands of SMB customers, thousands of enterprise customers or hundreds of
millions of users?
❏❏ Do you have limited financial responsibilities and commitments (mortgage, wife/husband, kids) or are you comfortable
financially already (maybe from a previous exit or your investments)?
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Notes:
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MODULE 1: In this lesson, let’s explore an extremely important Exceptions to the Rule
point: Coming up with a painkiller product idea, and
Painkillers vs. Vitamins or one of the top 3 problems in your customer's life or
business. Something that’s keeping them up at night,
absolutely a painkiller. Today, over 3 million businesses use
Facebook every day to advertise to targeted audiences
and they will pay good money for the right solution. and find new customers that they wouldn’t otherwise be
able to reach.
Painkiller Examples:
Vitamin Product
"Nice to have," but not "need to have." Typically, people
don’t pay money for vitamin products, because it’s not
solving their most critical problems. Vitamin products
may also seem like they could easily be features of
another product.
Vitamin Examples:
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ACTION ITEMS
❏❏ Think about your future potential customers
❏❏ Write down their top 3 pain points
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Potential Customer Pain Point
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BONUS ACTION
Tech Tool / App / Software Subscription Price You Pay Painkiller or Vitamin?
(e.g. Dropbox, Spotify, Netflix, Slack, Vimeo Pro, Adobe, TurboTax, (e.g. $10/mo or $99/year)
QuickBooks, Squarespace, Clickfunnels, etc.)
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Notes:
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MODULE 2: Throughout this module, we’re going to come up with
your painkiller idea that solves a true problem for your
Finding a Painkiller Idea customers, so that you can build a software solution for
that problem and turn it into a scalable company.
LESSON: Step 1: Review the 3-5 problems or pain points you listed
in the previous module.
Your Idea Step 2: Brainstorm all the ways you can solve those 3-5
problems with a product.
Step 3: Set a timer for 5-10 minutes per problem for
dedicated brainstorming.
Step 4: Take a break. Come back and brainstorm more
solutions for the next problem.
Step 5: Circle or highlight the top 3 solutions that stand
out to you.
Pain Point #1: Pain Point #2: Pain Point #3: Pain Point #4: Pain Point #5:
Solution Ideas: Solution Ideas: Solution Ideas: Solution Ideas: Solution Ideas:
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If you’re still feeling stuck on coming up with pain points, Tips for Coming Up With Product Solution Ideas
try these 10 simple exercises:
• Carry a notepad around for a week and observe what • Forget about the “how.” Don’t feel intimidated by the
people complain about technical constraints of how to actually build this
• Write down any time you (or a loved one) gets solution. You don’t need to worry about code at all right
frustrated with something, and see if you can spot any now. Instead, ask yourself, “If I had a magic wand, how
recurring trends would I solve this problem?”
• Join relevant Facebook Groups or LinkedIn Groups, • Walk it off. If you’re getting writer’s block when coming
and listen for common questions / complaints / up with solution ideas, go for a walk or run, and come
problems back to it later.
• Interview 2-3 people on the street who could be your • Leverage your peak creative time. Try different times
potential customer -- ask them about their biggest of day to brainstorm. Some people are stronger in the
challenges, pain points, frustrations, etc. morning or afternoon, while others are creative night
• Look for stuck points at work -- where is the company owls.
losing money? • Perhaps most importantly, DON’T fall in love with your
• Look at other successful startups, identify the pain solution, because it will surely change over time. Instead,
points they’re solving, and see if this solution could fall in love with the problem that you’re solving!
be applied to another industry / niche / customer (e.g.
“Salesforce for Real Estate Developers” or “Netflix for
Learning”)
• Look at software review sites like Capterra, G2
Crowd, or TrustPilot — filter through the 1-star and
2-star reviews to find common complaints
• Search a topic on Quora and look for common
questions that keep popping up
• Keep a notebook next to your bed for a week, and
write down the stressor or pain point that is literally
keeping you up at night
• Think of 2-3 instances at work when you were
incredibly stressed (e.g. tight deadline, impossible
TOOLS & RESOURCES
task, cumbersome process) – is this pain point a
common theme? • My Ironclad, 3-Step System for Coming Up
With Winning Startup Business Ideas (Foundr
Blog)
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Notes:
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MODULE 2: In this lesson we talk about two very important topics: Market Sizing, and Niching Down, to ensure that your product
idea is going to hit the mark and be successful.
(Market Research) How big is the largest possible market for this product?
(e.g. the global fitness and gym industry encompasses 175 million members worldwide.)
LESSON:
SAM (Serviceable Addressable Market)
Market Size & Niching Down What proportion of that market fits your positioning that you can actually reach?
(e.g. Peleton estimates there are 14 million households with “connected fitness” enthusiasts under age 35 who would be
willing to buy their content-streaming exercise bikes.)
“If you think you can build a product that solves everyone’s needs,
then you’ll probably end up solving no one’s needs.”
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3-Pronged Approach to Find Your TAM
and SAM: ACTION ITEMS
Step 1: Research your potential competitors' press ❏❏ Do the research to find your TAM and SAM
mentions – they typically include their market size in these
❏❏ Fill out the TAM and SAM chart with your findings
articles.
• G2 Crowd
• Capterra
• GetApp
• TrustPilot
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Notes:
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MODULE 2: In this lesson we’re going to do some competitive
research, in order to: ACTION ITEMS
Finding a Painkiller Idea
(Market Research) 1. Validate that there's a market for your product idea
2. Prove that the market has competitors in it ❏❏ Find 3-5 potential competitors on Capterra
3. Discover that at least 1 of the competitors has raised ❏❏ Check their Crunchbase profiles to confirm that at
LESSON: funding from investors least 1 of them has raised funding
❏❏ Use an SEO tool like Ahrefs to check that they have
Competitive Research significant site traffic (look for 100,000+ monthly
organic visits per competitor)
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Notes:
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MODULE 2: In this lesson we’re going to do some funnel hacking. PRO TIP
Now don’t worry – this isn’t a technical process, and you
Finding a Painkiller Idea shouldn’t be intimidated at all. In order to find all the Facebook Ads that a company is
running, go to https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/
Look at their:
• Ad copy
• Messaging / positioning
•
•
Ad style (video, photo, etc.)
Landing page TOOLS & RESOURCES
• Who their audience is
• What their customers want • Competitive Analysis Spreadsheet
• How they attract customers (Google Sheets)
• How they talk about the problem
• Ultimate Marketer’s Blueprint To
• What they are promising
Funnel Hacking (Clickfunnels)
• Unique selling point
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COMPETITIVE INSIGHT TEMPLATE
Competitor Name
Competitor URL
THE AD:
Ad Copy / Messaging /
Positioning
THE AD:
Ad Style (Video, Photo, etc.)
POST-CLICK:
Landing Page Headline +
Subhead
U.S.P.
Unique Selling Point / What
makes this product better
or different?"
NOTES
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Notes:
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MODULE 2: The goal of this lesson is to see if you can disprove your
idea, or “kill your hypothesis.” If you can’t, then you’re
Finding a Painkiller Idea onto a winning idea!
"Fall in love with the problem, not your ideas or your solutions."
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Why wouldn't people use it?
What are the common objections your future customers might have?
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NEXT STEPS
Reason/Dealbreaker Rating (1, 2, or 3)
Once you’ve written down these answers, go ahead and rate
each of those dealbreakers on a score from 1-3 that it’ll kill
your product.
ACTION ITEMS
❏❏ Ask yourself these 5 questions
❏❏ Rate each reason 1, 2 or 3 on its likelihood of killing your
product
❏❏ See if you can kill your hypothesis
❏❏ If you can’t kill it, then congrats — you can move forward
on a winning idea!
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Notes:
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MODULE 2: The goal of this lesson is to gather even more data
to prove that your idea is going to work, and validate
Finding a Painkiller Idea demand for your product. This process leaves nothing
to chance.
Scoring Multiple Ideas emotions & opinions dictate your decisions. It has to be
based on data.
ACTION ITEMS
❏❏ Rate each of your ideas on a scale of 1-10 based
on the 6 criteria
❏❏ Move forward with the 1 idea that scores the
highest
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Your Idea #1 Criteria Score
Market size
How big is the market you're looking to serve? Think back to your TAM and SAM. For reference, a SAM
of 10MM+ potential customers = a large market and deserves a high score.
Criticality of problem
Does your product idea solve one of the top 3 problems in your customer’s life or business? (aka "Tier 1
Problem") Is it helping to solve a pain point that keeps them up at night?
Competitive analysis
Are there lots of competitors flooding your market, targeting the same niche as you and making it hard
to compete? (low score) Or are there just a few competitors, at least one of who has raised funding?
(high score) Are there no competitors at all, meaning there is no market? (low score)
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Your Idea #2 Criteria Score
Market size
How big is the market you're looking to serve? Think back to your TAM and SAM. For reference, a SAM
of 10MM+ potential customers = a large market and deserves a high score.
Criticality of problem
Does your product idea solve one of the top 3 problems in your customer’s life or business? (aka "Tier 1
Problem") Is it helping to solve a pain point that keeps them up at night?
Competitive analysis
Are there lots of competitors flooding your market, targeting the same niche as you and making it hard
to compete? (low score) Or are there just a few competitors, at least one of who has raised funding?
(high score) Are there no competitors at all, meaning there is no market? (low score)
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Your Idea #3 Criteria Score
Market size
How big is the market you're looking to serve? Think back to your TAM and SAM. For reference, a SAM
of 10MM+ potential customers = a large market and deserves a high score.
Criticality of problem
Does your product idea solve one of the top 3 problems in your customer’s life or business? (aka "Tier 1
Problem") Is it helping to solve a pain point that keeps them up at night?
Competitive analysis
Are there lots of competitors flooding your market, targeting the same niche as you and making it hard
to compete? (low score) Or are there just a few competitors, at least one of who has raised funding?
(high score) Are there no competitors at all, meaning there is no market? (low score)
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Notes:
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MODULE 2: Contrary to what I mentioned in the previous lesson
about making data-driven decisions and taking the ACTION ITEM
Finding a Painkiller Idea emotion out of it, in this lesson, I’d like to talk about
something a little more emotional: Making sure you
❏❏ Write a letter to yourself from the future, which I like
(Market Research) absolutely LOVE what you’re doing.
to call a “Look-Back Statement”
Remember, you’re going to be pursuing this passion
LESSON: for the next 3-5 years or maybe even 7-10 years and
working toward solving the problem that you’ve If you’re running into writer’s block, try thinking about:
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Notes:
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MODULE 3 In this module we’re going to dive deep into validating
your product idea. ACTION ITEM
Product Validation By the end of this process, you should have at least 10
paying customers before your product even exists (if ❏❏ Read the Fieldboom Case Study provided to learn
not 20, 30 or even 100), essentially guaranteeing that how they used this exact process to validate their
your idea is going to work. product idea
LESSON:
You'll then have the confidence to move forward, bring
Why Validate?
(10,000 ft. view) • Saves months of wasted effort
• Mitigates risk
• Avoids mistakes
• Starts funding your product
• Practically guarantees success
“The most powerful form of validation is when people pull out their Validation Goals
credit card and buy your product before it even exists.”
• Get people on the phone
• Agitate the problem
• Use a very specific script
• Ask for their credit card #
Validation Tactics
• Email Validation
• Social Media Validation
• SurveyMonkey Audience Validation
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Notes:
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MODULE 3 Email can be one of the most powerful ways to validate
your product. ACTION ITEMS
Product Validation If you have an engaged email list of at least 500 ❏❏ Download the Validation Email Script Template
subscribers, you can expect 3-10% of them to express
an interest in your product, and you should definitely ❏❏ Customize it to your problem & solution
try this validation approach.
LESSON: ❏❏ Send it out to your email list
Just make sure that you:
"You want to build a 1-on-1 bond with people on your email list."
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VALIDATION EMAIL SCRIPT TEMPLATE Example Email Outreach
Hi [Firstname],
Cheers,
[Your name]
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Notes:
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MODULE 3 In this lesson we’re going to walk through Social Media
Validation using cold outreach, or semi-warm outreach ACTION ITEMS
Product Validation to people who follow you.
❏❏ Send 50-100 messages a day for the next 7 days
This is a great strategy if you don’t have an email list,
which is very common for aspiring entrepreneurs. ❏❏ From that batch, you should get a 5-10% reply rate to
schedule in phone calls
LESSON: The approach is very similar to Email Validation
Outreach, except short and sweet.
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LinkedIn Validation: Twitter Validation: Facebook Validation:
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Notes:
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MODULE 3 In this lesson we’re going to walk through how to
validate using SurveyMonkey and their Audience ACTION ITEMS
Product Validation feature.
❏❏ Create your survey using the question template
This process will allow you to essentially pay-
per-response, and target specific people who are provided
experiencing the problem you’re looking to solve. ❏❏ Pick an audience
LESSON: ❏❏ Send it out and get people on the phone
SurveyMonkey Tips
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Notes:
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ACTION ITEMS
MODULE 3 By this point you’ve done at least 1 of the validation
tactics, if not all 3. And you’ve got a bunch of people
Your ultimate goal of doing these validation tactics is ❏❏ Do your first Phone Call using the Script provided
to get someone on the phone – and in this lesson, I’m ❏❏ Slowly ramp up to 4-5 calls/day
LESSON: going to show you how to turn a cold prospect into a
customer.
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PHONE SCRIPT TO LOCK IN PRE-BUYERS
STEP 1: Ask about the problem. NLP Question #3: “Does this sound like something that STEP 7: Take their credit card details over the phone and
might help you?” plug them into your payment form.
• How is [insert problem] affecting your day-to-day [life
/ business]?
• How hard of a [problem / challenge / frustration] has • YOU: “Excellent [Firstname], why don’t we go ahead
this been for you?
STEP 5: If you get 3 “Yes”s to these NLP questions, next,
casually ask them one final question: and get you signed up now?”
• Goal: Get them to describe the problem in their own • CALLER: Yes / Sounds great / Let’s do it
words. • YOU: “Can you please let me know your credit card
• “Would you like to join our Closed Beta Program and details and I’ll get you signed up in our system…” (ask
STEP 2: Set the scene for a solution. them for credit card number, expiration date, security
get [exclusive / special / VIP] access to the product
• code)
when it's ready?
• How have you tried to solve [insert problem] in the • Enter their credit card information into your payment
past? form.
This question should be an easy “Yes” if you already
received 3 “Yes”s to the NLP questions. • See “Quick & Dirty Payment Stack” in another lesson
STEP 3: Agitate the problem. “Kick the bruised knee.” for the technical setup.
• So tell me, why don’t you think those approaches that STEP 6: Tell them about the Closed Beta Program, how ...Voila! You’ve got yourself another pre-buyer, before your
you tried actually solved the problem for you? much it costs, etc. product even exists.
• YOU: “Alright [Firstname], cool, let me go ahead and
STEP 4: Use the Triple "Yes" NLP Technique (Neuro- tell you about the Closed Beta Program. It really just
Linguistic Programming). PHONE SCRIPT TIPS
means that for the next 6 months, you are one of
our VIPs. As we design and build the product, your • Build empathy
• NLP Question #1: “Are you open to new ways of
feedback is prioritized, and we’re going to build the • Show them you understand the problem
solving the problem?”
product in a way that solves the problem only you • Don’t be overly salesy or aggressive
have. How does that sound?” • Keep calm, casual, and conversational
• Next, build empathy with them before asking
Question #2. • Leverage Neuro-Linguistic Programming
• CALLER says something like, “That sounds great.” • Practice, practice, practice
• E.g. “Well you know what, you’re actually not the
first person who’s told me that. I’ve actually had • Try to answer any Qs they may have
• YOU: “Alright [Firstname], I’m glad you like what we’re • Keep the call to 45 minutes
conversations with XX other people, and they’ve
building. And what I want to do now is just tell you • Start with 1 call/day then ramp up to 4-5 calls/day
all got this same problem that you do.”
about the fee to join the Beta Program. It is a limited • Expect to close 1 in 5 people you speak with
opportunity, and we only want [insert number] people
• NLP Question #2: “Is it okay if I take a few minutes to
in this program, because we’re going to work so closely Important: If at ANY point, the answer is “No” or they
tell you about the solution we've built?”
with you. Now we’re charging [$XXX] and that will give aren’t interested, simply thank them for their time, wish
you Lifetime Access to our product when it’s ready. We them a nice day, and end the phone call. It’s not worth your
• If “Yes,” then tell them about your product and
haven’t set our launch pricing yet, but we’re looking at time to try persuading a non-buyer into being a buyer.
how it will solve their problem.
[$XX/month] so instead of paying that, you get Lifetime Move on to the next call!
• DON’T talk about features. Talk about benefits
Access for only [$XXX], you’re in our VIP Closed Beta
and how it will unlock the desired outcome in their
Program, and we will use your feedback to shape how
business / life. Talk about how your product will
we build the product. How does that sound?”
move them away from the pain point and toward
where they want to go.
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Notes:
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MODULE 3 Now that we’ve gone through the different validation
tactics, let’s do a gut check: which one is right for you ACTION ITEMS
Product Validation and your business?
❏❏ Choose which channel is right for you
• Email Validation
• Social Media Validation ❏❏ Go out and execute on your Validation Strategy
• Survey Validation
LESSON:
Approach •
•
Do you have an existing email list?
Do you have a social following (FB page, IG page,
or FB group)?
• If you have multiple channels, which one has the
most engaged audience?
• What’s your preferred communication method?
(e.g. if you’re comfortable on camera, you can do
a quick video on FB or IG; if you love writing, then
email / text-based messaging may be best)
• Do you have any kind of budget to spend on
validation? (e.g. $100-$200 to boost your FB video
to reach ALL of your followers, or $1,000 to buy a
SurveyMonkey Audience)
• If you don’t have an audience on ANY channel
right now, then simply use the SurveyMonkey
Audience tool to pay per response and target your
ideal prospects.
• Where is your ideal customer already hanging
out? Speak to them where they are most likely to
engage with you.
Pro Tip: Post on ALL the channels that you can. You
don’t necessarily have to choose only 1. It’s better to
get as many responses and data as possible, which
thereby gets more people on the phone with you,
and ultimately, more pre-buyers in your Closed Beta
Program.
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Notes:
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MODULE 3 In this demo I’m going to walk you through my “quick
and dirty payment stack” so that you can start taking ACTION ITEMS
Product Validation payments immediately before your product even
exists, and get people signed up for your Closed Beta ❏❏ Set up your Quick & Dirty Payment Stack
Program.
❏❏ Start signing people up to your Closed Beta over the
This payment stack is NOT for public eyeballs. Only phone
LESSON: you will see it — so don’t worry about making it pretty.
It’s meant to work in tandem with the Phone Scripts so
Quick & Dirty Payment Stack that you can easily take down people’s credit card info
over the phone.
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MODULE 3 When you start asking questions of potential
customers, digging into the pain point, and empathizing ACTION ITEM
Product Validation with them further, it’s important to get to the root
cause of WHY they’re frustrated.
❏❏ Use the "5 Whys" Framework in your phone calls with
Root Cause Analysis potential customers to get to the emotional root of
A method of problem-solving used for identifying the their problem
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MODULE 4: Two big questions that come up at this stage are: How • United States - $100K-$130K salary
long will it take to get my product built? And what will • Australia - $100K-$130K salary
and Design Throughout this module I’m going to walk you through
how to get your product built, what to expect in terms
• Philippines - ⅓ of US ($33K-$43K)
Getting Your Product Built Important Note: This course is NOT about how to
code. You won’t need to know any Javascript, HTML5
development.
By paying less in cash, you’re paying more by
etc. compromising on quality, functionality, and smooth user
experience.
What you WILL learn is how to find, vet, and hire the If you’re bootstrapping your startup, consider bringing
best A-player designers and developers, and how to on your designer & developer as part-time freelancers to
work with them to build your product for you. start (10-20 hours/week), while you simultaneously raise
cash through your Closed Beta Program.
How long will it take?
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MODULE 4: The term “MVP” is thrown around a lot in the tech
startup space. In this lesson, I’m going to show you why ACTION ITEMS
Product Development this is the wrong approach, and what you should be
doing instead.
and Design MVP (Minimum Viable Product) ❏❏ Write down 3-5 ideas for your MSP, and how you
can make your product better than or different
Building just enough features that you have something
customers can use and give you feedback on. from the competition
LESSON:
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MSP Idea #1 MSP Idea #4
MSP Idea #3
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MODULE 4: Who You Need
Product Development •
•
Product Manager (you)
Developer
Who You Need On Your Team If you don’t know how to code or design, DON’T try to
do these things yourself just to save money. You will
end up costing yourself more in the long run. It’s very
important to invest in the right skills and experience
level to build your product.
• UI Design
• UX Design
• Visual Design
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Full Stack Developer Skills
BUSINESS
YOU ARE HERE
Product Manager
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3 HIRING CONSIDERATIONS
ACTION ITEMS
1. Remote vs. Co-located — If you find it easy to work
with people on Slack, Zoom, Skype, etc. and simply ❏❏ Do the Startup Team Checklist
want the best talent, regardless of where they’re ❏❏ Decide whether you want a Remote team or a Co-located
based, then try a Remote team. If you’re big on team
in-person meetings and water cooler talk, then Co-
located is best for you.
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MODULE 4: In this lesson I’ll walk you through my tried-and-
true Job Ad Templates for finding the absolute best ACTION ITEMS
Product Development A-Player talent that is going to form your startup team.
1. A Bit About Us
2. A Bit About You (As A Person)
3. A Bit About You (As A Designer / Developer)
4. What You’ll Do
5. We Are For You If…
6. How To Apply
• We Work Remotely
• Stack Overflow Talent
• Indeed Local
• Dribbble
• Behance
• We Work Remotely
• Hired.com
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MODULE 4: In this lesson I’m going to walk you through how to STEP THREE: PHONE INTERVIEW
interview and hire your developer.
and Design VIDEO recording (e.g. SparkHire, HireVue). over the phone.
This helps you A) make sure that only the developers I’d recommend you make a copy of this document and
LESSON: who really want the job will apply, and B) you can pay customize the “Introduction” part to your business, so that
attention to their body language and communication you can have a script handy as you do these interviews.
STEP TWO:
EMAIL FOLLOWUP TO YOUR SHORTLIST
(3-5 CANDIDATES)
ACTION ITEMS
Hey [Firstname],
❏❏ Review the Developer Interview Questions (both
Congratulations! You've been shortlisted as one of my video and phone)
top 5 candidates. ❏❏ Start interviewing developers!
Thanks,
[Your Name]
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MODULE 4: Similarly to the process for hiring a Developer, I’ve also
put together a series of interview questions for hiring
and Design For your first Designer hire, you’re looking for
someone with all 3 of these skills:
• Visual Design
• UX Design (User Experience)
LESSON: • UI Design (User Interface)
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STEP ONE: STEP THREE: PHONE INTERVIEW
VIDEO SCREENING WITH 5 KEY QUESTIONS
(GET THEM TO RECORD A VIDEO AND SUBMIT IT) Use the Designer Interview Questions (Phone Interview)
cheat sheet provided when conducting these interviews
1. Tell me about the biggest project you’ve worked on over the phone.
and what your contribution was?
Again, I’d recommend you make a copy of this document
2. How do you get customers involved when you’re
and customize the “Introduction” part to your business,
designing something?
so that you can have a script handy as you do these
3. How do you keep up with the constant changes interviews.
required to be a proficient product designer?
4. Have you worked as part of a team before? If so, what
do you like most AND least about working in a team?
5. If you had to choose perfection or speed when ACTION ITEMS
designing our product, which would you choose and
why? ❏❏ Review the Designer Interview Questions
❏❏ Shortlist your designer candidates
STEP TWO: EMAIL FOLLOWUP TO YOUR SHORTLIST ❏❏ Interview them on the phone
(3-5 CANDIDATES)
Hey [Firstname],
Thanks,
[Your Name]
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MODULE 4: In this lesson we’re going to look at how to figure out
which one of your top shortlisted candidates you ACTION ITEMS
Product Development should actually hire, by giving them a Paid Test Project.
and Design The goal is to get them to do some in-depth and ❏❏ Choose which feature you'll use for your paid
relevant work that will simulate what their role would skills test
be like if you were to hire them. ❏❏ Send out your test project brief to your
shortlist candidates (via email)
SKILLS TEST TIPS
LESSON:
• Pay them $200-$500
Project
• Pick 1 feature/screen, not a whole app
• Make it challenging but realistic
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MODULE 5: That is the reason why they’re buying your product!
ACTION ITEM
Product Management Product Management Responsibilities
Manager
• Testing and QA
"Your job is to solve (and keep solving) the main problem that your
customers have."
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MODULE 5: In this lesson I’m going to walk you through a proven
project management process that will get your product ACTION ITEM
Product Management built on-time, under-budget, and allow you to SHIP your
product fast, even as you grow your team.
This exact process is what I used to DOUBLE a tech ❏❏ Copy the Trello Template provided
company from $10M to $20M in revenue. ❏❏ Set up your product roadmap
To SHIP • Trello
• Asana
• JIRA
• Basecamp
• Monday.com
• Smartsheet
• Sticky notes :)
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MODULE 5: In this lesson I’m going to share with you a really
powerful technique that will ensure your product gets ACTION ITEMS
Product Management built on time and under-budget.
❏❏ Do the T-Shirt Sizing Worksheet
This is called the T-Shirt Sizing Method.
❏❏ Break down your features
Goals
XS S M L XL
"You can't build a tech startup if you don't know the progress of your (Extra Small) (Small) (Medium) (Large) (Extra Large)
team's development."
Few Hours 1 Day Few Days One Week Few Weeks
XS XS S S M L L XL
XS XS S S M
XS XS S S M
XS XS
XS XS
PRO TIP: Anything that goes onto your product roadmap should be a maximum of a "Medium."
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T-Shirt Sizing Worksheet
XS S M L XL
Go ahead and assign a T-Shirt Size to each of the following features, (Extra Small) (Small) (Medium) (Large) (Extra Large)
and write them in the appropriate columns.
Few Hours 1 Day Few Days One Week Few Weeks
If a given feature feels like it’s larger than a “Medium,” try to scope it
down into smaller sub-features that fit into the Medium, Small and
Extra Small sizes.
(Ideally you would chat with your Developer about how long each of
these will take, and work with him/her to break the features down. I
just want to get you thinking critically about scope.)
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MODULE 5: In this lesson I’m going to talk about 8 roadblocks you
should look out for as you bring your product to life.
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MODULE 6: Now comes the really exciting part! It’s time to How Much to Charge?
start bringing in your first paying customers, before
Getting Your First your product is even built. The way we do this is
with a “Closed Beta” or “Early Access Program.”
$200 - $500 $1,000 - $3,000
100 Paying Customers Closed Beta (lifetime access) (lifetime access)
Giving someone a big discount in exchange
(Pre-launch/Closed Beta) for buying your product before it's even built.
Typically you want to charge a one-time fee for
Small Business Product
Enterprise B2B Product
Consumer Product
lifetime access.
LESSON:
Why Closed Beta? What If My Closed Beta Fails?
Getting Your First Paying If your Closed Beta fails, or your product doesn’t get
• Validates demand – Feedback from people
Customers With a Closed Beta
built for whatever reason, you can simply refund your
saying “I love that idea” means nothing. The customers.
most powerful form of validation is when
someone pulls out their credit card and pre-
buys your product before it even exists.
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MODULE 6: In this lesson we’re going to look at how to build your
simple one-page website to get more signups to your ACTION ITEMS
Getting Your First Closed Beta group.
❏❏ Map out the 6 key elements of your one-page Beta
100 Paying Customers Goal: Get the names and email addresses of people
who are interested in your product before it’s ready, so website
you can reach out to them, get them on the phone, and
(Pre-launch/Closed Beta) get them signed up for your Closed Beta.
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MODULE 6: In this lesson I’m going to walk you through my
“Specific-Result Testimonials” template to gather ACTION ITEM
Getting Your First social proof from your early Closed Beta users. These
testimonials will become some of your most powerful
❏❏ Reach out to your Closed Beta users for
100 Paying Customers marketing assets for months to come.
testimonials using the Specific Result Template
You can reach out via email, but I really like to use the
(Pre-launch/Closed Beta) phone or Skype/Zoom and chat with them for 10-
15 minutes. This allows you to dig deeper instead of
having them quickly email a one-off response.
LESSON:
SPECIFIC-RESULT TEMPLATE:
TESTIMONIAL TYPES
Video (ideal)
Audio
Text/Image
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MODULE 6: 3 KINDS OF EMAILS
ACTION ITEM
Getting Your First 1. New Feature Announcements
❏❏ Draft your email updates to your Closed Beta
100 Paying Customers •
•
Cadence: Weekly
Screenshot
users
(Pre-launch/Closed Beta)
• Name of feature
• 1-2 paragraphs
• How it will help
Updated Weekly •
•
Progress on launch
Launch date
• Include disclaimer*
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EMAIL TEMPLATES - KEEPING YOUR BETA USERS UPDATED
New Feature Announcements / Product Updates Email: Advanced Features Email Template:
SUBJ: Improvements to [PRODUCT NAME] we thought you'd like SUBJ: How to use [ADVANCED FEATURE]
Thanks for participating in our [Early Access Program / Closed Beta Program]! We've had quite a few people in our [Early Access Program / Closed Beta Program]
ask for more details about integrating [PRODUCT NAME] with their [INSERT NEW
In the last [WEEK/MONTH] we've been working hard to improve our product based on FEATURE e.g. integrating with their email marketing software], so we've put together
your feedback. As such, I'm happy to announce that we've added 2 new features since some step-by-step videos to help you out.
our last email:
If you use Mailchimp, watch this video:
1. The ability to import your contacts from Gmail. You can now do this automatically [LINK]
which will save you time.
If you use ActiveCampaign, watch this video:
2. Multiple user accounts. You can now invite your team to use [PRODUCT NAME] by [LINK]
giving them their own unique sign up links, instead of sharing your account with them.
If you use Infusionsoft, watch this video:
These features are enabled on your account right now. [LINK]
If you have any questions, please let me know. We're also hosting a live webinar on Thursday at 11am PST to walk you through email
integration. If you'd like to attend, please register here:
Thanks, [LINK]
[YOUR FIRST NAME]
Thanks,
[YOUR FIRST NAME]
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MODULE 6: Once you’ve ticked all of these 6 boxes, you’re ❏❏ 4. You know which channel(s) you'll test.
ready to launch your product!
(Pre-launch/Closed Beta) •
•
9-10 = Promoters
7-8 = Passives
❏❏ 5. Your product has no bugs (or very few bugs).
• 0-6 Detractors There are no critical bugs that stop your user from
getting the result that you promised them. The only
bugs left in your product should be minor or trivial
LESSON: bugs (e.g. spacing). If you have any functionality bugs,
don’t launch yet.
The 6-Part Launch Checklist
❏❏ 6. You have at least 3 customer Testimonials.
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MODULE 7: In this lesson I’m going to give you an overview of what
makes a successful launch. Two ingredients that are
Recommended Launch really important to your launch are Time and Money.
TIME MONEY
• Free! • Fast!
LESSON:
• Sweat equity, hustle hard • Can have a huge impact
ACTION ITEM
❏❏ Think about which is right for you: free or paid
launch strategy
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MODULE 7: In this lesson we’re going to do some more competitive
research, this time, to see how your competitors ACTION ITEMS
Recommended Launch LAUNCHED and what worked for them, so you can
incorporate some of those learnings into your own
❏❏ Use the Competitive Analysis Spreadsheet
Framework launch.
❏❏ Fill it out for your top 3 competitors
❏❏ Find what worked for them
❏❏ Incorporate those things into your launch plan
LESSON:
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COMPETITIVE LAUNCH ANALYSIS TEMPLATE
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MODULE 7: In this lesson I’m going to go through some of my BE HELPFUL
favorite FREE launch strategies, if all you’ve got is time
Recommended Launch on your side and no marketing budget. The theme of all of these strategies and tactics is to
help people out, and continue finding ways to solve the
ProductHunt is a great tool to launch your product for I’m amazed at how many startup founders are selfish, and
free. aren’t willing to give back. You can be different, and really
get your product standing out.
• Find and leverage “Hunters” to promote on your
behalf Go to these discussion sites/forums and help answer
LESSON: • Maximize your pre-hype & buildup questions related to the problem your product solves…
• Build a list of people you can reach out to and ask
($0 Budget)
section, help answer questions, continue helping LinkedIn Groups
to solve their problem (which leads to more
upvotes and positive word-of-mouth) BLOGGING & SEO CONTENT MARKETING
• Include screenshots of your product
• If possible, record a featured video talking Another great long-term strategy is content marketing,
through your product and why you’re passionate which will start to get you ranking on Google in the next
about solving this problem 1-2 months and compound over time to build up your
• Leverage your email newsletter organic traffic.
• The more upvotes you get, the higher up your
listing appears on the homepage Start blogging at least once a week with helpful content
for your audience, offering tips and free value to help
PRODUCT REVIEW SITES people solve the problem.
G2 Crowd
Capterra
GetApp
TrustPilot
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ProductHunt Listing Ideas Groups/Quora Threads I Can Help People In…
Product Review Sites: 10 Blog Post Ideas To Help Solve the Problem…
List of Closed Beta Members Who I’ll Contact for a Review…
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MODULE 7: In this video lesson, we’ll go through three different launch strategies that you can implement if you have a few thousand
dollars to put into your marketing.
Recommended Launch The key thing to note here is that ALL strategies lead back to your email list, which is one of your most valuable assets.
Framework You can reach out to your email subscribers time and time again, for years to come, and get them converting into paying
customers.
Strategy #1: FB Ad —> Lead Magnet Squeeze Page —> Email List
($5,000-$10,000) Pro Tip: Make your lead magnet provide free value and consumable in less
than 5 minutes.
Webinar Framework:
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Strategy #3: Guest Webinar —> Email List
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MODULE 7: In this lesson I’m going to show you how to launch your
product successfully, when you have a “big” budget. ACTION ITEMS
Recommended Launch And by “big” budget, I mean anywhere between
$10,000 - $100,000 to allocate toward marketing.
❏❏ Choose 1 additional channel to run ads
Framework A word of caution: Spend wisely. Don’t blow all your ❏❏ Record 1-2 minute videos about the blog post
money on day one. You need to start small, and slowly topics you wrote down
ramp up over time.
($10,000+)
• Start with $30-$50 daily spend on FB Ads
• Ramp it up 20% every 2-3 days
• Avoid Google AdWords altogether
• Set up a Facebook Page with your actual name to
run ads from
• Test 4-5 different lead magnets (with different ad
angles)
• Try recording quick videos on Instagram Stories
and running them as “ads” (e.g. “swipe up now and
get a free copy of my eBook”)
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MODULE 7: After building 8x companies over the last 15+ years,
and advising and coaching for countless other startups, ACTION ITEMS
Recommended Launch I’ve seen my fair share of product launches. I’ve had
some humbling successes, and have also seen a lot of
❏❏ Do a “Pre-Mortem” on your startup launch
Framework mistakes.
❏❏ Imagine your product launch already happened
I’d like to help you avoid these mistakes in advance, so and failed, and list out all the possible reasons that
you can successfully launch your startup. this may have happened (so you can avoid them in
advance!)
❏❏ Mistake #1: Pricing too low ❏❏ For each reason, write down 2-3 ideas to mitigate
that mistake
LESSON: ❏❏ Mistake #2: Timeline too long
❏❏ Mistake #3: Product onboarding sucks
Post-Mortem: Common ❏❏ Mistake #4: Lack of customer support
Mistakes from Failed Launches ❏❏ Mistake #5: Spending too much $$$ on ads
❏❏ Mistake #6: Setting unrealistic goals
❏❏ Mistake #7: Not collecting feedback & iterating
❏❏ Mistake #8: Worrying too much about
competitors
“The only guarantee, ever, is that things will go wrong. The only thing
we can use to mitigate this is anticipation. Because the only variable ❏❏ Mistake #9: Not managing cash flow responsibly
we control completely is ourselves.” — Ryan Holiday
PRE-MORTEM EXERCISE
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MODULE 7: We’ve come a LONG way, so congratulations! Now,
where do we go next? ACTION ITEMS
Recommended Launch It’s important to keep in mind that a product launch
❏❏ Think about additional ways you can get
Framework is never one-and-done. It’s a continuous cycle that
repeats itself, and you should always keep gathering customer feedback in order to iterate on your
product
feedback and iterating based on your customer’s
needs. ❏❏ Remember, startup growth is a cycle!
LESSON:
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MODULE 7: Congratulations! You’ve completed the 60-Day Startup course by Foundr, and you should be well
on your way to building your startup and getting your first paying customers before your product
• Be a learning machine
• Make data-driven decisions
• Take action every single day on your startup
• Join the Foundr community
LESSON: • Get help, get feedback, and get unstuck
"You don't have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step."
– Martin Luther King, Jr.
Best of luck on your entrepreneurial journey. I can’t wait to see your product idea come to life.
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