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Computation For Emission Estimates

The document contains technical specifications for 3 standby generators and calculates the emissions in mg/NCM of particulate matter (PM, PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and carbon monoxide (CO) based on their power output and estimated annual operation. The calculations show the emissions for each generator are below the emission standards set by the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources for all criteria pollutants.

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Richel Genabe
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209 views4 pages

Computation For Emission Estimates

The document contains technical specifications for 3 standby generators and calculates the emissions in mg/NCM of particulate matter (PM, PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and carbon monoxide (CO) based on their power output and estimated annual operation. The calculations show the emissions for each generator are below the emission standards set by the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources for all criteria pollutants.

Uploaded by

Richel Genabe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRAND RESIDENCE NORTH TOWER A

Computation/estimates of quantity of pollutants generated


expressed in terms of mg/NCM
POWER GENERATING SET TECHNICAL DATA - STANDBY GENERATOR 1, 2 & 3 (1000 KVA
CUMMINS)
GENSET MAIN TECHNICAL DATA
Genset Model LG1000C
Prime Output 727 kw/ 908 kva
Stanby Output 800kw/ 1000kva
Rated Speed / Frequency 60Hz/ 1800 rpm
Voltage, Phase and wire 400/230 vac, 3 phase and 4 wires
Rated Power factor 0.8 (lagging)
ENGINE DATA
Engine Brand Cummins
Engine model KTA38-G2
Maximum Output 895 kw
Aspiration Turbocharged Air--Air aftercooled
Bore (mm) x Stroke (mm) 159 x 159
Compression Ratio 14.5:1
Fuel Consumption 204 liters/hr (100% load)
Displacement 37.8 Liters
Exhaust air flow 1825 m3/min
Consumption air flow 55.2 m3/min
Exhaust gas flow 158.6 m3/min
Lube Capacity 135 Liters
Cooling system volume (L) 194 Liters
Starting Voltage 24
ALTERNATOR
Brand Standford
Model HCI634H
Excitation Brushless
Insulation Class H
Protection Class IP23
Connection Type Re-connectable
Voltage Regulation <1.5%
Wave form Distortion No Load <1.5% and non-distoring balanced linear load <5%
THF/TIF <2%/50 %
EMISSION COMPUTATION

The general equation for emission estimation is:

E = A X EF X (1-ER/100)
where:
E = Emission
A = Activity Rate
EF = Emission Factor
ER = Efficiency Reduction
Emission Factor taken from AP 42 USEPA, Table 3.3-1

Criteria Pollutants

Engine Type EF Units PM a PM10 a SO2b NOXc CO c

Large Diesel lb/hp-hr 7.00E-03 7.00E-03 4.05E-03 2.40E-03 5.50E-03


(>600 hp )

Notes:
(a)PM10 EF provided in AP-42; table assumes PM to be 100% of PM10
(b)Large Diesel SO2 EF as equation multiplying by %sulfur in fuel. Assume 0.05% sulfur as highest
available diesel.
(c)NOX and CO for Natural Gas assumes 95-105% load.
(d)Gasoline = 0.125 mmbtu/gal
Equations:
Eq1 Emission(lb/hr)=Heat Input or Power Output(MMBtu/hr or HP)xEmission Factor(lb/MMBtu or lb/HP-hr)
Eq2 Emission (ton/yr) = Emissions (lb/hr) x Operating Hours (hr/yr) x 1 lb/2,000 ton
Eq3 Emission(mg/NCM)=mass emission rate(mg/hr)/stack gas flow rate(m3/hr)

Genset Data:

GENSET 1,2 and 3 ( 1000 KVA CUMMINS)


Engine Power Rating: 1072.4 HP
Estimated annual operation of genset including test runs: 200 hours
Stack Gas flow rate: 9,516 m3/hr

Calculating Emission for PM:


Eq 1

Emission = 1,072.4 HP 7.00E-03 lb/hp-hr


Emission = 7.507 lb/hr

Eq 2
Emission = 7.507 lb/hr 200 hr/yr 1ton/2200lb
Emission = 0.682 ton/yr or 77,853.88 mg/hr

Eq 3
Emission = 77,853.88 mg/hr / 9,516 m3/hr
Emission = 8.18 mg/ m3

Calculating Emission for PM10:


Eq 1

Emission = 1,072.4 HP 7.00E-03 lb/hp-hr


Emission = 7.507 lb/hr

Eq 2
Emission = 7.507 lb/hr 200 hr/yr 1ton/2200lb
Emission = 0.682 ton/yr or 77,853.88 mg/hr

Eq 3
Emission = 77,853.88 mg/hr / 9,516 m3/hr
Emission = 8.18 mg/ m3

Calculating Emission for SO2:


Eq 1

Emission = 1,072.4 HP 4.05E-03 lb/hp-hr


Emission = 4.343 lb/hr

Eq 2
Emission = 4.343 lb/hr 200 hr/yr 1ton/2200lb
Emission = 0.395 ton/yr or 45,091.32 mg/hr

Eq 3
Emission = 45,091.32 mg/hr / 9,516 m3/hr
Emission = 4.74 mg/ m3

Calculating Emission for NO2:


Eq 1

Emission = 1,072.4 HP 2.40E-03 lb/hp-hr


Emission = 2.574 lb/hr

Eq 2
Emission = 2.574 lb/hr 200 hr/yr 1ton/2200lb
Emission = 0.234 ton/yr or 26,712.33 mg/hr

Eq 3
Emission = 26,712.33 mg/hr / 9,516 m3/hr
Emission = 2.81 mg/ m3
Calculating Emission for CO:

Eq 1

Emission = 1,072.4 HP 5.50 E-03 lb/hp-hr


Emission = 5.898 lb/hr

Eq 2
Emission = 5.898 lb/hr 200 hr/yr 1ton/2200lb
Emission = 0.536 ton/yr or 61,187.21 mg/hr

Eq 3
Emission = 61,187.21 mg/hr / 9,516 m3/hr
Emission = 6.43 mg/ m3

SUMMARY OF EMISSION CALCULATIONS

Criteria Pollutants
Parameters Units PM a PM10 a SO2b NOXc CO c

GENERATOR 1
mg/NCM 8.18 8.18 4.74 2.81 6.43
1000 kVA CUMMINS

GENERATOR 2
mg/NCM 8.18 8.18 4.74 2.81 6.43
1000 kVA CUMMINS

GENERATOR 3
mg/NCM 8.18 8.18 4.74 2.81 6.43
1000 kVA CUMMINS

DENR Standards mg/NCM 150 150 700 2000 500

All Parameters for Calculated Emissions are within the standards for
Remarks Criteria Pollutants as per Clean Air Act of 1999 or RA 8749

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