r + Rie RcD i Sp h B15 tet tak, enclosed in curly proces. fis sage be chat ae “all Re AY WE HAVE TO MPOAT LIBRARY : NUMPY.——— | CATE AN A NOTE || To RI serackels and separated by commas. i Yt 1 hob ype’, » P00?! : Sobel J tie 20 a0 40d =t_wie sarray’ ¢ commgy oo al pecans 8 campy array sto § ces _}_import oumpy od np ___ stmiesinit 4g s op. ouay Cf" pein’, “Chenpai” -Koikata’ cen 4 mil OND yp: E’pethi’ Chennai’ KoiKata’ mM: h * och oz ySe Hl arongecs: used for creating arrays from thé given range. 2. i SYNTAX: 4 mumpy, orange (start, end, step) eg: | import numpy at np i ri = np. arange cio, 21,2) _print (ri) osP Cio 12 14 16 13 207 t S- 1 _@_ = op. arange (5) int Ca) OIF? 0 2 mgr] 7 =. - a @ = np. arange cg, 13) t print (a) O1F 2 6S 4 10. ui 49 y, i {| s- +82 np. orange <1, 10_ 3) | print ca orP: (1 ji = i a. @= np. aronge C1 10.13) | print Cay ree a eg a. t O + np. arange (1,4, 1-5) j-print (a OP? {te 2-5 4. s.5 9. 95) a | pieccrenaare BIW range() § arange(). ___ range.) arangecy Be if used in python cia. 1 Sed To _foeary dum, is 2. | sed to iurote for top. 2 Uled to create TUNE ory, —2-_|| Only tniegers can be used as 3 CON work with Floet argument ay oo oarSS * || INTRODUCTION To PANDAS rt Pandas is a python Mprary used for data analysiy, 2. |} ib ts best at Wing hu mt et rish ‘ferent formats, ae \k_was developed by wes Mckinney. 4 || Pandas nas derived eb el tern. CRANE! Data? System) 5: Pandas can read _and write data in many different formats Cinteger Float, strings ete.) Be It can catettate all possipie ways to nich the data is organised i-e: across rows and down the columns. Ti it can easily subsets cereate) of data from bulky aata ¢ can even combine muttole data steps Sets to gether = : DATA STRUCTURE IN PANDAS i Data structure is a way of storing g organising data so that t ik can pe accessed with ¢ porked within an appropriate way. Pandos provide 3 data structures: SERIES DATA FRAMES PANEL SERIES: 1- Dimensional structure with homogentour data Dor£9: Dato. s Ton! a | 3 “Fey | 2g ‘i \ ‘Mar’ 2 s >apnt’ | ao a e231 SeRes are MUTABLE_DATATUPE THE SIZE OC THE SERIES 1s immytaBLE CREATING SERIES ; Sih Can pe created sing Series () method. C1> || CREATING Eeaory scRiES SYNTAX: l import pandas as pd series _. pandas. Series cdata index) ‘object © Uist saictonory/ng army ete. CREATING @ SERIES FROM A List import panda, as pa egt: A= Cio, 20, 30, 40 50] Al: pasdar pd. Seriesce y print Ca Ly G- || CREATE A SERIES FOR STORING mARKE FOR & suBsEcTS. wetHoot: || import pandas as pd_ e a m= pd. Seria (C40, 45,80, 40 691) print (m) = = = METHOD: || import pandas as pd a= (4092 95 90,927 | marks = pd. Series (L) 1 eriop 2: || marks = pd. Series Caata = Ly els Sat i]| *®int 64 | atlooteY monject Cif strings ete.) dt G || CREATE A SERIES TO STORE THE MARKS Of F SUBTESTS wITH SUBTECT’s NAME AS_LABELS, import pandat as pd marks = £370, 92,75 80,8273 fz Lreng’, \ Maths! sHindi ‘sst’ ‘science’ 1 1: pd, Series (marke, 2) or Series (marks endersi) print C21) or Series (data marks, index =i) aLypez: int 64 im outpue _ CREATE A SERIES TO STORE NAMES Of UDVA 4 FRIEND: import pondos or pa op: 0 | ame" frlends = [> He? ‘Myself’ “ein! sien “J 1 reysele’ 4+ pd, Serie griends) 2 ~and’ a. | vie | CREATING SERIES FROM DICTIONARY dltype : object tspen we create series from dictionary ten the keys of the dichonary | phe index valtie_of the series, and the values of tne diétionacy become pecome phe data of the serign. CREATE A SEQIES FROM A DICTIONARY CONTAINING THE TEMPERATURE OF 4 Dauc of A WEEK. fmport pandas od pd a= { ‘sunday’: 33:5, ‘Monday’; 32-3, * Tuesday’: 26-8, * Wedneade temp: pa. Seria Cd) oe seriedCdata?d) + 34:04 _priot Ctemp) v Sunday 32:5 monday 383 Tuesday 3b: Wednesday 34-0 a dtyee = Haat 64— o- FIND THE OuTPuT oF THE FOLLOWING CODE: J Ht i = || frport_pandoa os pd 2 s? pd. Series (C‘ Jan’ sFeb’, ‘NOrch IA, index = cong C5, 20 5)] oP s *5an* to feb 18. March, Gi || CREATING SERIES USING nd arrays | import mumpy as op opps _*0 5-0 Import pando as 110.0 a= mp- asange (5, 25,5) 2 18-0 = pd. Series Ca 3 20:0 dtype = Floatey, FIND THE ovTPutT of THE FOLLOWING : = || import _oumpy as np import pandas os pd S = pd- series ({" gute’ “Tube’, » Switch’ 1 index = np. arange (3,5, 6S) {{ print ¢s) ope. 26 Buln 2 ae Juve 2x5. Switch import pandas as ed oer rams a “np | print (s) }8* paeSerien (dota? £5. 365 261 ingex Liarlf se no- of val 0: of indices ERROR f value, ¢ no- hi dox match, we get a Bence AE THE No- OF DATA VALUES po. BLQ_OF DATA vALu! X MATCH w/ THE MO. of INDEX VALUES IWEN 11 RETURNS @ VALE EReDR. Rom AR vA’ import pandas oa ed Ernport —nampy- P. = Lpemi’, :up/ = MP2 s+ pa. Serien ( ‘welcome’, index print Cs? Delhi wacome ue welcome mp _weleymne _dtype? object civ) oy? = @: -¢ THar STORES INITIAL BUDYET ALLOCATION OF 60,000 FOR EACH CREATE A SERIE. qupater of THE YEAR | Import pandas o» pd pudget = ed. Series (50,000 , index > Lrotray, tate2”) Obra’ atry’ print Coudget) — ols otra 50000 Otr2 _g0000 otra $0000 arr 50000. dtype topject CREATE A SERIES WHICH sToRGs ANY 4 STOTIONERY ITEMS STORED INA tg MULTIPLES OF 2 ¢ EiRST 4). LIST. ASSIGN INDI weimport pandas as S= pd. Serfes ¢ Pen’ Pencil’, “Eraser” sRuler' 14, indew = rar, print (8) © 3,15,3)] op: a Pen 4 i Pence 4 eraser Paty Rater | dkype s object AT ASCESSING SERIES Gementy H fete : . SYNTAX: || series, object index] stat object f print Cele) O1P: Pencit print (8 C41) O1p: KEV ERROL ® A | print sLE612 181] oLP: Thy T = H Moc {} fs used gor indexing or selection based on posi hon. iP is we nave +o specify integer tndex For celection by pos ftiin Ik ce fers 40 positive based indexing. SYNTAX: series. iloc Lrowno./ index no-d cio! tock is used for indexing or selection bared on nayne | we hae to specify row label, it is also k/a Label paged indexing. SYNTAX: series. 10¢ [ row name 7}+t gqo.|| DECLARE A SERIES wiTH A SALESMAN'S CALES FOR 6 MONTHS. ______ import pandas as pd = pd. Series CL 12001300 N00, 1500, 2000, 2222 1% index = [* Tan" Dep > Mar’ april’ Hay’, sune’ 3) print (s) oe: 2 Jan i200 z Ho Feb 13 00 2. Hor \uoo |_ 2 April 1500 4 May 2000 June 2222 XN won't ve printed fn poro/P ctype: inte print = || st‘ Apri] = print (st 31) 1600 ‘boo 2 | print ¢s 1:41) =) print (813: J) Feb Boo April goo Mor Woo — May 2000 April 1500 ae June 2222 : ctype + intou a dtype & int 6Y : cep I M. Marty L Aphid Aprit | Zieh MH | % Nast index > print ¢st‘Fep’: 4) <* print ($ { : *March'1) Feb Jon ral Marth Feb P Apri March Jou type : fat gy Zum, Atype : fntoy Spree oF souks ters “Aprit"] = 8. jeer 37 1500 oe a | 1500 | L = $2) sie teas | print ($002,512) May 3 Mas MOO mR oR tune ; tua. 2222 Ate ints y oe) | atype: into el —gER cn! igs NOT SPECIFIED | THEN headin) FUNCTION FETCHES 5 oF THE SERIES (BY DEFAULT) April | Moy dtype . into4 aE Sa: ays [ask Sn! eles ec bik on’ ig not passes i © Sof the series. ——#3:||_s. tail «99 ja PPh 8 tl) ol pri Pp: Fe aif sprit oj: Feb May ss March a June April May — Sune Atype , itsyCHANGING VALVES OF SERIES’ ELEMENTS eee S £* Feb’ ] = 100 2) ${2] = 2100 print cs) print (Ss) Or Fe Jan o1P: San — = Feb 1700. Feb 1700 March Harch 2100 April Sprit May May Sune Tune dtype -intou dieype : int ou CREATING A SERIES USING OMURSING VALUES 2282s Be) ae yet 27|| import panaag as pd fenport oUmpy oh ng ec marks = pd, Series (030,27, mp. NaN, 26 , np. Nand), [ior 102 103 404, 105 1) Nore: || NaN MEANS Nor A NumgeR. IT REPRESENTS NULL yALUE _ print (marks) ~* o/P: 101 20.0 102 24-0 103 Non 104 25 1o5 Nan diype : floatéy PLEOLIST - replication - # af ™ ARRAY - muitiplicathor g:05:2 a @. || END THE 01? OF THE FoUDWING: import pandas as pd import numpy o8 np v op: 0 5 a) As 3,2) Hi $ 3 = pa. series (g #2) 2 2 print ¢s? 3 5 4 a 5 2 type: ints 22 || nz np- orange ¢%, 13) = pd: Seri@ Cdata = #2) | print (s? 4 ° ii t 4 , er ar dt ype int 6U = _| note: || cist * 9 repucates THEM LIST, WHEREAS, ndarray * 2 MULTIPLIES EACH ELEMENT BY 2. ao tla np-arange (5, 25, 5) ca ih as S+ pd. Series (dota = N¥2_ index =n) print (9) oie: ts to Bie 18 20 [ar | 20 wo ft type: int ou“42 }_S* pd. Seriea Crange (1.15.3), index = [x for x in ABCDE'y) A A B 4 c 3 D 10 E 13, 2: nt Ou PUVSUAIEy Oe SeelGt pate ea eh Ka AEE “ge spd. Serie (data = range C115 3) index = fx for x lie Yacht an print (3) ope: a i =: e 4 H i 2 ° to uw n > type + int 6y | index: 1¢ is used Lo return the fadex of a serioy eg: || print (s.index) opp: | Index (fra’ se’ si! vor ww] dtypes"object) ii- value : tt returns the series fo the form of nda 4: || print (5. values) ore: |} fi 4 # 10 137 ; |_ size: It returns the no of elements fn series. 3: print (s.size) 4 lr: § - ao Si.ndim 1X+ adim sie is used ject » to display the dimension? of cuny pandas’ " eg: siz pa: Series Crange (2, 11,20) (Pape Now = ne) Dae: iv-_|| _nasmans «14 returns Truc If there are any Nang tn the given cerles. Oimerwise False eq: || print ¢s.nosnans) False v- ll empty: it returns true Tf tne serter ts empty otnerwise False ___ £9: int LP vi name + it ts used to assign a name to o series import pandas as pd gz pd. Series (C New Dein’, ‘washington’, “London']_ index + CIndid usa’ sued) = || g.name => world’ print Cs) india New Delbi Ucn wasning ton _ uk London = Name: world diype : object vite index.name : it 1s Used to assign a name to the index of tne series. y eg: _||_s.index.name = + countries’ _ osP: || counties India New delni use Washington wie London 2 ate Name - World diype ject Fa a t— ——--— - = a 4 _viir_|| countc> meinod : re returns the no- of non-~ NaN values _P:T0+ (ey \G avove - ‘margin — is =KX remame() + yt is ured to rename the given cerfas. Seriesname. rename (new Series name) eg; || S. rename (35!)4 ————__——— Q- CONSIDER THE SERIES: $2.* pd. series (C10, np. NaN, (21) print(s2) WRATE THE O1P OF THE cope. WRITE STATEMENT TO COUNT NON- NULL VALWES LF Oo \o ii. print $2. count) as Nan 2 12 diype : float 64 N MATHEMANCAL OPERATIONS oM SeQIES (1) | appition of 2 serier lL si: pa. Series (£1, 2,3, 4,51 tndex = Ca’ sb’ se’ e. | 22 = ea. Series (Lio 20, 30,40 sol, index: f' 24 “44, +a’ stead | prick Cs452) on 3s sits?» print ced) fi “Reve be ou: | _o Bii.:6, INDEX SERIES 2 SERIESD b NON tes a 1 30 Ie 43.0 ee 2 nas || NoN « wo | e $8.0 “a a M NaN oe NaN e 5 50 4 pion 2 nan 10 citupe . Hoot gu y Nan 20 ix: || add © method: SYNTAX! | gf Series{- add (series 2. flevalue) | 29: [p3's1. add (52, fij\-values =O) i vedop per sp: S182 _print (53) diype: Float 64 subl) method : + xr SYNTAX: [ geregL unc serene)ee <3") || mutTPUcATION OF 2 sees —||_print (st * s2) 68 63: sie 82 print ¢S3) oO 30.0 b Nan s 120.0 a NON £ 250.0 Zz Nan y NON type: Hoot ey xi mul ©) method: SYNTAX: || s4. mul fs2 , fil _ voted eg: || 63 = simul (s2 FiM _ vauue =1) 01 Ps a 20.0 © 2.0 c 120.0 a 4o e 26d.0 aa | 20.0 | + = | diypes float 6y | (4 | division of 2 SERIES | priet s8= s2/81 T I print (83)ye: } a 20.9 ; b Nan c 13-3 7 dA Nan e foro Z NON y Nan — type: float 64 diy O metmnod: _geries. div (series? Fil value? RETRIEVING vAWES sing CONDITIONS marks. = pd. sertes (ogo 60,40, 45. 853), L101, 102. 103,10 1051) print Cracks) tol 80 102 60 | 103 40 | Joy as 105 ab diype coed a vo marks >=40 NO1 Ealse - 102 ratse 193 True JOY True 195 Eatse sitype + boolSETTING THE SERIES ELEMENT Sort values () method: Used to Sort the elements of a series. SYNTAX, sertes, sort values C ascending = True / False, / inplace = True) gow are NOTE) @4 DEFAULT ASCENDING > Fru. OP Sae 9 + Q- CREATE A SERIES FROM A DICTIONARY @ONTAINING ROUND ¢@ MARKY OF 5 sTOpENTS. DISPLAY THE SERIEC IN ASCENDING € - DESLENDING ORDER OF MARKS, t frport pandas ay pd ‘a 42 o> 43 FR 22 94 35 88 SH 4 6U..5 2 88 MOYkS = pa- Series Cd) print ¢ onerka ‘original marry +’) _ print ¢ marks) _ AM print © marks. sort _vawued ()) 2 2 as $ print ( mash). Sort — values ¢ abeending = False)) AA A pk: peut (Qa | : , eerie 9S. 80k yaa O. a ‘ aaeaney +S bal bt tr i TRTy atalemeat watt MAR —— f}——pSsupsiiotey | anges petman cette ihe }-——+-S-F9Fk-VoWuea Cinpiace trye) erighnat eerie se a+. po i 2 f° || DELETING ELEMENTS Of seQtes t— — — — ——__— | aropta memed: te ty cgudiba aiiets elements From tne se G optionat tek (:810, 20,80, 40,802) oo) aso esa an at a. pict ti ef reer — post | deo Ho tt ad f + 4 $0 . LC atype totgy —__cortginal coring unchangea) ene ind 21 permanently attsed tT H]S- drop (2, sisphace = True) int (5) 20 CindeX 2hos now been permanently deleted) 3 — a ests dtype : Tatoy _