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Theory Mad

The document discusses various array and string functions in JavaScript with examples. It covers array functions like push(), pop(), shift(), unshift(), splice(), slice(), concat(), and indexOf(). It also covers string functions like length, toUpperCase(), toLowerCase(), charAt(), indexOf(), and substring(). The last section provides a code example to create a chess board component in React Native using a 2D array and mapping over it to generate the UI with alternating black and white squares.

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abdullah
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15 views8 pages

Theory Mad

The document discusses various array and string functions in JavaScript with examples. It covers array functions like push(), pop(), shift(), unshift(), splice(), slice(), concat(), and indexOf(). It also covers string functions like length, toUpperCase(), toLowerCase(), charAt(), indexOf(), and substring(). The last section provides a code example to create a chess board component in React Native using a 2D array and mapping over it to generate the UI with alternating black and white squares.

Uploaded by

abdullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1: Array functions in JavaScript with examples.

push(): adds one or more elements to the end of an array

let fruits = ["apple", "banana"];


fruits.push("orange"); // adds "orange" to the end of the array
console.log(fruits); // output: ["apple", "banana", "orange"]

pop(): removes the last element from an array and returns it

let fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"];


let lastFruit = fruits.pop(); // removes "orange" and returns it
console.log(fruits); // output: ["apple", "banana"]
console.log(lastFruit); // output: "orange"

shift(): removes the first element from an array and returns


it

let fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"];


let firstFruit = fruits.shift(); // removes "apple" and returns it
console.log(fruits); // output: ["banana", "orange"]
console.log(firstFruit); // output: "apple"

unshift(): adds one or more elements to the beginning of an


array
let fruits = ["banana", "orange"];
fruits.unshift("apple"); // adds "apple" to the beginning of the array
console.log(fruits); // output: ["apple", "banana", "orange"]
splice(): adds or removes elements from an array at a specified index

splice(): adds or removes elements from an array at a


specified index

let fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"];


fruits.splice(1, 1, "grape", "kiwi"); // removes "banana" and adds "grape" and "kiwi" at index 1
console.log(fruits); // output: ["apple", "grape", "kiwi", "orange"]

slice(): returns a new array containing a portion of an


existing array

let fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange", "grape", "kiwi"];


let citrusFruits = fruits.slice(2, 4); // returns a new array containing "orange" and "grape"
console.log(citrusFruits); // output: ["orange", "grape"]

concat(): combines two or more arrays into a new array

let fruits = ["apple", "banana"];


let moreFruits = ["orange", "grape", "kiwi"];
let allFruits = fruits.concat(moreFruits); // combines the two arrays into a new array
console.log(allFruits); // output: ["apple", "banana", "orange", "grape", "kiwi"]
indexOf(): returns the index of the first occurrence of a
specified element in an array, or -1 if it is not found

let fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"];


let index = fruits.indexOf("banana"); // returns 1
console.log(index); // output: 1

Q2: String functions in JavaScript with example.

length: returns the length of a string

let str = "hello world";


console.log(str.length); // output: 11

toUpperCase(): returns a string in uppercase

let str = "hello world";


console.log(str.toUpperCase()); // output: "HELLO WORLD"

toLowerCase(): returns a string in lowercase

let str = "HELLO WORLD";


console.log(str.toLowerCase()); // output: "hello world"
charAt(): returns the character at a specified index in a
string

let str = "hello world";


console.log(str.charAt(1)); // output: "e"

indexOf(): returns the index of the first occurrence of a


specified substring in a string, or -1 if it is not found

let str = "hello world";


console.log(str.indexOf("world")); // output: 6

substring(): returns a portion of a string between two


specified indices

let str = "hello world";


console.log(str.substring(0, 5)); // output: "hello"

Question 3: create a chess board


import React from 'react';
import { View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';

const ChessBoard = () => {


// Create a 2D array to represent the chess board
const board = Array(8).fill().map(() => Array(8).fill());
// Fill the board with alternating black and white squares
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
board[i][j] = (i + j) % 2 === 0 ? 'white' : 'black';
}
}

// Map the board array to create the chess board UI


const boardUI = board.map((row, rowIndex) => (
<View key={rowIndex} style={styles.row}>
{row.map((square, colIndex) => (
<View key={colIndex} style={[styles.square, { backgroundColor: square }, ((rowIndex === 0) &&
(colIndex === 0)) ? styles.topLeft : null]} />
))}
</View>
));

return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{boardUI}
</View>
);
};

const styles = StyleSheet.create({


container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
},
row: {
flexDirection: 'row',
},
square: {
width: 40,
height: 40,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: 'black',
},
topLeft: {
borderTopWidth: 3,
borderLeftWidth: 3,
borderColor: 'red',
},
});

export default function App() {


return <ChessBoard />;
}

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