= length of the sec e effective Concept of mtopwatchinto clock: In +» by < 1s. It can be en startin, : The time elapsed betwee Jock: It isa time m c A Stop clock : tory. ‘The ‘dete ool labora ly disp ie bo iienses mitaaitta bigger one Tl arm is eal Stopwatch: It is the prefer i esa re ae = ) sec Fa, Aa, oM one extreme Position to the plete oscillation. In the * following figure, the mo other and back to the 4 tion of the #8 Lab Manual)pS ‘TO PER 1. Take the vernier caliper ra ero error followin 2. Take the metalic bob and measure its diameter flowing te sep iven in experinet ey 2. Take a fine tread about 180 em long and ti if a 160 em from < 4. Put ink marks on the thread at distances of 60 cr, 80 em ofthe bob including the length of the hoo tho cork fir the cork and fi 5. Take a aplit cork and pass tho throed throug it parts of A uipbers sidgle plane al Jamp stand in such a way that lawer surtice ofthe two half pieces of Thus, the bob hangs fvely on the thread \ & Now sligtly loosen tho cork, pull the thread from the upper end slowly to F first mark so that 160 cm length of the thread hangs below the surface ‘ © that the thread hangs in front of the edge ofthe table vertically and the bob is about 2 c round. Mark two lin floor one parallel to the edge (~ 10 em) of th and Record it 9 Displace the bob about 3.5 cm along the line AB (drawn on the lab rf and then from B to A. Ensure that the pendulum oncillatce along the eon icy , ofthese observations for the same length ee : 10. Now changing the length to 140 em by fener ote ed 1 lseing the epi cork in clamp and pulling the next th hed, Tighten the clamp and adjust the posivn the steps 9 and 10. Record all observations in the table," 100 €™, 80 em and ¢ 12, Find out the t 13. Plot a graph 1 eran ag cola raph L aking 7 lon taking 7° a 1 along sax edeae Alto p TA To determine effective length of second this point draw a line parallel t Tat i raw a perpendicular on x-axis, Let it meet at yn” : Of seconds pendulum Peel Bo. ae axis, OBSERVATION PMelermination of the diameter of the i Walbe Gf one smallest division on th non the main scale of the Vernier ca Metal Mumber of divisions on the Vern ee Teast count of the Vernier calipers (Lc) = Zer0 error of the Vernier calipers ( ‘ ; ‘Mean zero error (¢) = +THE Mt Obser So. Least coun Sane inteen TABLE FOR MEASUREMENT ( Dia IM + (Nx LO LIC BOB diameter ‘TIME PERIOD OF Time for 20 oscillations Length of | Effective mean, the thread | length S.No. with hook) L=t+r ff | (em) (cm) | |) CALCULATION 1, Mean corrected diameter (D Z 2, Mean corrected radius (") = $, From L-? graph, Length corresponding to 7 RESULT gth L and time per (The graph plotted between le 1s shown in Fig. 4-93 ii) The graph plotted between le Tine as shown in Fig. A-94 sh (iit) The length of second’s pendulum calculated fev L mL-T ngth L jowing that 7 Ifa) Poreentage error in the length of second's pendulum Be 1 | Observed | CRE valve 4) 7, a simple pendulum is curved period 7 of the simple pendt graph « THE SIMPLE PENDULUM Time period, T' = 120 (») THe)1 fnco of the split ould re ane, T a SOURCES OF ERROR ery difleuit to obtain an ideal simple p ; ee read, per pension and accurately known ug siiiiecasl ¢ not b 1 in the starting and stoppin 5 : 7 G, Bilfct of air currents cannot be eliminated complete VIVA VOCE 4 QUE Tall me the objct ot your experiment The bet Ask: Theobject of my experiment is to plot L-T° graph : Ug simple pendulum and to find the length realized i Bie seconds pendulum 4. What d QB, What is simple pendulum Ans. A peri : ‘Aas. An ideal simple pendulum consists of a heavy tel ge Point mass suspended by a m ad | Q6. In you Iextonsible string suspended from a. rigid ft ‘support, Ans. the Z Q4. Whatever you have described about an ideal metallic imple pendulum, is it posse to real unspuin B sp Ans. No, to be exact Q6. Whi .tetually Qu4. What isa s ‘Ans. Second’s pe period is 2 Q.15. What is the lens ‘Ans. The length im). Q.16. Why is the ax ‘Ans. Expression for 1 pendulum is derived c 4s possible if is taken Penarimants BY