NBC September 2023 Poll For Release 92423

Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies Study #230239 -- page 1
September 2023 NBC News Survey
Interviews: 1000 Registered Voters, including 848 respondents interviewed via cellphone.
Date: September 15-19 2023
48 Male
Study #230239 52 Female
NBC News Survey
Please note: all results are shown as percentages unless otherwise stated.
The margin of error for 1000 interviews among Registered Voter is ±3.10%
Unless otherwise noted by a “+” or “++”, all previous data shown reflects responses among all adults.
Q2a For statistical purposes only, would you please tell me how old you are? +
(IF “REFUSED,” ASK:) Well, would you tell me which age group you belong to? (READ LIST.)
18-24 ............................................................................ 8
25-29 ............................................................................ 8
30-34 ............................................................................ 9
35-39 ............................................................................ 7
40-44 ............................................................................ 9
45-49 ............................................................................ 5
50-54 ............................................................................ 6
55-59 ............................................................................ 9
60-64 ............................................................................ 13
65-69 ............................................................................ 8
70-74 ............................................................................ 8
75 and over .................................................................. 9
Not sure/refused......................................................... 1
+ Results shown reflect responses among registered voters.
Q2b To ensure that we have a representative sample, would you please tell me whether you are from a Hispanic,
Latino, or Spanish-speaking background? +
Yes, Hispanic or Latino ................................................ 10

No, not Hispanic or Latino ............................................ 89
Not sure/refused......................................................... 1
(ASKED IF HISPANIC OR LATINO)

Q2h And is any of your family heritage Mexican or of Mexican-American descent? +
Yes, Mexican heritage or of Mexican-American descent ................. 57

No, not Mexican heritage or of Mexican-American descent............. 43
Not sure/refused ............................................................................ -
Q2c And again, for statistical purposes only, what is your race--white, black, Asian, or something else? +
Non-Hispanic White ................................................... 72

White ............................................................................ 77
Black ............................................................................ 12
Asian ............................................................................ 1
Other ............................................................................ 4
Hispanic (VOL)........................................................... 3
Not sure/refused ........................................................ 3
QF4 Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Democrat, a Republican, an independent, or something
else? (IF "DEMOCRAT" OR "REPUBLICAN," ASK:) Would you call yourself a strong (Democrat/Republican)
or not a very strong (Democrat/Republican)? (IF "NOT SURE," CODE AS "NOT VERY STRONG
DEMOCRAT/REPUBLICAN.") (IF "INDEPENDENT," ASK:) Do you think of yourself as closer to the
Republican Party, closer to the Democratic Party, or do you think of yourself as strictly independent? (IF
"NOT SURE," CODE AS "STRICTLY INDEPENDENT.") +
Total Democrat/Lean ................................................. 40

Total Republican/Lean .............................................. 39
Strong Democrat ......................................................... 23
Not very strong Democrat ............................................ 8
Independent/lean Democrat ........................................ 9
Strictly Independent ..................................................... 14
Independent/lean Republican ...................................... 11
Not very strong Republican ......................................... 5
Strong Republican ....................................................... 23
Other (VOL) ............................................................... 5
Not sure ..................................................................... 2
Q4 If there were a primary election in your state next year, would you vote in – (ROTATE DEMOCRAT &
REPUBLICAN) the Democratic primary, the Republican primary, -- or would you wait to vote in the general
election in November? +
Vote in Democratic Primary ....................................................... 31

Vote in Republican Primary ....................................................... 32
Wait until the general election .................................................... 33
Do not plan to vote at all (VOL) ............................................... 1
Not sure ................................................................................... 3
QF2 Are you currently employed? (IF "CURRENTLY EMPLOYED," ASK:) What type of work do you do?
(RECORD UNDER "6--OTHER.") (IF "NOT CURRENTLY EMPLOYED," ASK:) Are you a student, a stay-at-
home mom or dad, retired, or unemployed and looking for work? +
Currently Employed 62
Professional, manager ............................................... 23
White-collar worker .................................................... 18
Blue-collar worker ...................................................... 20
Farmer, rancher ......................................................... 1
Not Currently Employed 37
Student....................................................................... 2
Stay at home mom/dad .............................................. 3
Retired ....................................................................... 27
Unemployed, looking for work .................................... 3
Other .......................................................................... -
Not sure ................................................................... 1
(ASKED IF EMPLOYED)
QF2a And are you paid by annual salary, hourly wage, or through some other means? +
Hourly wage ................................................................. 46

Annual salary ............................................................... 37
Some other means ....................................................... 15
Not sure ..................................................................... 2
+ Results shown reflect responses among employed
registered voters.
QF3 What is the last grade that you completed in school? (DO NOT READ CHOICES.)
Grade school................................................................ -
Some high school ........................................................ 3
High school graduate ................................................... 25
Some college, no degree ............................................. 18
Vocational training/School ........................................... 3
2-year college degree .................................................. 13
4-year college/bachelor's degree ................................. 21
Some postgraduate work, no degree ........................... 2
2-3 years postgraduate work/master's degree ............. 11
Doctoral/law degree ..................................................... 4
Not sure/refused ........................................................ -
Getting started…
Q5 All in all, do you think things in the nation are generally headed in the right direction, or do you feel that
things are off on the wrong track?
9/23+* 6/23+ 1/23 11/22+ 10/22+ 9/22+ 8/22+ 5/22 3/22 1/22
Right direction ....................... 23 20 23 21 20 27 21 16 22 22
Wrong track .......................... 73 74 71 72 71 68 74 75 71 72
Mixed (VOL) ....................... 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 4 4 3
Not sure .............................. 1 3 3 4 4 2 3 5 3 3
10/29- 10/9-
10/21 8/21 4/21 1/21+ 31/20+ 12/20+ 7/20+ 3/20+ 12/19 8/19 1/19
22 29 36 21 31 29 19 37 35 33 28
71 63 56 73 60 62 72 56 56 60 63
4 4 4 3 4 5 5 4 6 5 6
3 4 4 3 5 4 4 3 3 2 3
12/18 11/18+ 6/18+ 4/18 12/17 4/17 2/17 1/17 12/16

33 38 36 31 29 34 40 37 33
56 54 55 62 63 59 51 52 54
9 4 5 5 4 3 3 5 6
2 4 4 2 4 4 6 6 7
10/10- 10/25- 10/15-

13/16+ 9/16+ 8/16+ 7/16+ 6/16+ 4/16+ 1/16+ 12/15 29/15 18/15 9/15
29 30 32 18 21 24 29 20 27 25 30
65 62 62 73 71 70 63 70 64 64 62
5 5 3 6 5 4 5 6 5 7 5
1 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 4 3
10/30- 10/8-
7/15 6/15 4/15 3/15 1/15 12/14 11/14 11/1/14+ 12/14+ 9/14+ 8/14
28 31 28 32 31 27 25 27 25 23 22
65 61 62 60 59 64 65 63 65 67 71
4 4 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 5
3 4 4 3 5 3 4 4 4 4 2
10/25- 10/7-
6/14 4/14 3/14 1/14 12/13 28/13 9/13 9/13 7/13 6/13 4/13
25 27 26 28 29 22 14 30 29 32 31
63 63 65 63 64 70 78 62 61 59 61
7 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 6 6 5
5 4 4 4 2 4 4 3 4 3 3
9/26- 9/12-
2/13 1/13 12/12 10/12+ 30/12+ 16/12+ 8/12+ 7/12+ 6/12 5/12 4/12
32 35 41 41 40 39 32 32 31 33 33
59 57 53 53 53 55 61 60 61 58 59
6 4 3 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 6
3 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 2
3/12 1/12 12/11 11/11 10/11 8/11 7/11 6/11 5/11 4/11 2/11
33 30 22 19 17 19 25 29 36 28 31
58 61 69 73 74 73 67 62 50 63 60
5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 10 6 6
4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3
+ Results shown reflect responses among registered voters
* Asked of one-half the respondents (FORM A).
Q6 In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job Joe Biden is doing as president?
(IF APPROVE/DISAPPROVE) And, do you strongly or just somewhat (approve/disapprove) of the job Joe
Biden is doing as president?
9/23+ 6/23+ 4/23+ 1/23+ 11/22+ 10/22+ 9/22+

Total approve ..................... 41 43 43 46 44 45 45
Strongly approve ............... 19 18 17 19 20 20 19
Somewhat approve .......... 22 25 26 27 24 25 26
Total disapprove ............... 56 53 54 50 53 52 52
Somewhat disapprove ..... 9 10 10 8 8 7 9
Strongly disapprove .......... 47 43 44 42 45 45 43
Not sure .......................... 3 4 3 4 3 3 3
8/22+ 5/22+ 3/22+ 1/22+ 10/21+ 8/21+ 4/21+

42 42 41 44 45 50 51
18 19 16 16 19 23 28
24 23 25 28 26 27 23
55 54 54 54 52 48 43
11 9 12 11 8 6 7
44 45 42 43 44 42 36
3 4 5 2 3 2 6
Q7 Please tell me if you approve or disapprove of President Biden’s handling of each of the following. The
(first/next) one is… (RANDOMIZE)
THIS TABLE RANKED BY % APPROVE

No
Approve Disapprove Opinion (VOL) Not Sure
Foreign policy
September 2023+ ........................................................................... 41 53 3 3
January 2023 .................................................................................. 41 50 4 5
September 2022+ ........................................................................... 42 52 4 2
August 2022+ ................................................................................. 39 53 5 3
March 2022 ..................................................................................... 42 51 3 4
January 2022 .................................................................................. 37 54 5 4
The economy
September 2023+ ........................................................................... 37 59 2 2
April 2023........................................................................................ 38 58 2 2
January 2023 .................................................................................. 36 61 2 1
September 2022+ ........................................................................... 40 58 1 1
August 2022+ ................................................................................. 40 56 2 2
May 2022 ........................................................................................ 33 62 3 2
March 2022 ..................................................................................... 33 63 3 1
January 2022 .................................................................................. 38 60 2 -
October 2021 .................................................................................. 40 57 2 1
August 2021.................................................................................... 47 49 2 2
April 2021........................................................................................ 52 43 2 3
Moving on…
Q8 Now I'm going to read you the names of several public figures, groups and organizations and I'd like you to
rate your feelings toward each one as very positive, somewhat positive, neutral, somewhat negative, or very
negative. If you don't know the name, please just say so. (ALWAYS ASK JOE BIDEN FIRST, RANDOMIZE
OTHERS)
Don't Know
Very Somewhat Somewhat Very Name/
Positive Positive Neutral Negative Negative Not Sure
Joe Biden1
September 2023+ ...................................... 19 20 11 8 41 1
June 2023+ ................................................ 18 21 12 9 39 1
April 2023................................................... 17 21 13 10 38 1
January 2023 ............................................ 19 20 15 9 37 -
November 2022+ ...................................... 23 19 8 9 41 -
October 2022+ .......................................... 22 21 11 6 40 -
September 2022+ ..................................... 22 20 11 7 40 -
August 2022+ ........................................... 20 20 12 9 39 -
May 2022 .................................................. 17 20 12 11 40 -
March 2022 ............................................... 18 19 16 9 37 1
January 2022 ............................................ 18 21 13 11 37 -
October 2021 ............................................ 21 19 12 8 40 -
August 2021.............................................. 25 18 12 8 36 1
April 2021.................................................. 29 21 13 9 27 1
January 2021+ .......................................... 24 20 15 11 29 1
October 29-31, 2020+ ............................... 23 22 12 9 33 1
October 9-12, 2020+ ................................. 24 19 14 12 30 1
September 30-October 1, 2020+ .............. 22 21 16 13 28 -
September 2020+ ..................................... 22 21 12 14 31 -
August 2020+ ........................................... 18 21 15 12 33 1
June 2020+ ............................................... 17 20 23 12 26 2
April 2020+ ............................................... 16 21 19 16 25 3
January 2020+ .......................................... 14 21 19 15 27 4
October 4-6, 2019 ..................................... 12 21 28 15 19 5
August 2019.............................................. 11 23 25 16 22 3
January 2018 ............................................ 30 24 22 11 11 2
January 2017 ............................................ 35 21 19 10 12 3
October 2015 ............................................ 19 23 24 17 14 3
September 2015 ....................................... 15 25 25 14 14 7
June 2015 ................................................. 16 24 24 16 15 5
November 2014 ........................................ 13 22 22 17 21 5
June 2014 ................................................. 11 21 25 15 21 7
July 2013 .................................................. 17 21 21 15 20 6
January 2013 ............................................ 20 21 17 16 21 5
December 2012 ........................................ 21 18 18 15 23 5
October 2012+ .......................................... 21 19 15 13 29 3
September 26-30, 2012+ .......................... 18 19 19 14 24 6
July 2012+ ................................................ 15 20 23 14 23 5
May 2012 .................................................. 15 20 21 16 21 7
December 2010 ........................................ 10 24 25 15 18 8
August 26-30, 2010 .................................. 13 21 21 15 20 9
January 10-14, 2010 ................................. 15 23 25 15 14 8
July 2009 .................................................. 13 25 20 17 19 6
January 2009 ............................................ 20 27 22 12 9 10
December 2008 ........................................ 20 25 25 12 11 7
October 17-20, 2008+ ............................... 28 23 19 12 14 4
October 4-5, 2008+ ................................... 21 22 24 12 15 6
September 19-22, 2008+ .......................... 17 20 25 13 16 9
September 6-8, 2008+ .............................. 18 22 23 13 12 12
September 2007 ....................................... 4 13 26 11 11 35
High
January 2017 ............................................ 35 21 19 10 12 3
Low
May 2022 .................................................. 17 20 12 11 40 -
1
The historical trend data for this item does not include every survey in which this item has been asked.
Q8 (cont'd) Don't Know

Donald Trump1
September 2023+ ............................. 23 12 10 10 44 1
June 2023+ ....................................... 21 13 9 7 49 1
April 2023.......................................... 17 17 13 9 44 -
January 2023 .................................... 17 15 15 9 44 -
November 2022+ .............................. 20 15 10 8 47 -
October 2022+ .................................. 21 13 11 8 47 -
September 2022+ ............................. 20 14 12 8 46 -
August 2022+ ................................... 23 13 10 8 46 -
May 2022 .......................................... 21 15 12 9 42 1
March 2022 ....................................... 21 15 13 9 41 1
January 2022 .................................... 21 16 12 9 42 -
October 2021 .................................... 23 15 11 8 42 1
August 2021...................................... 25 13 12 6 43 -
April 2021.......................................... 21 11 12 8 47 1
January 2021+ .................................. 28 12 6 5 48 1
October 29-31, 2020+ ....................... 33 10 4 3 49 1
October 9-12, 2020+ ......................... 31 11 5 7 46 -
September 30-October 1, 2020+ ...... 29 10 5 5 50 1
September 2020+ ............................. 32 9 6 7 45 1
August 2020+ ................................... 30 10 7 8 44 1
July 2020+ ........................................ 29 10 7 6 48 -
June 2020+ ....................................... 29 11 8 6 45 1
April 2020+ ....................................... 31 10 8 8 43 -
January 2020+ ................................... 33 10 6 8 43 -
October 27-30, 2019 .......................... 29 11 7 10 43 -
September 2019+ .............................. 30 11 8 7 44 -
August 2019....................................... 28 11 8 8 45 -
January 2019 ..................................... 27 12 9 8 43 1
December 2018 ................................. 24 13 11 9 43 -
November 2018+ ............................... 29 12 6 7 45 1
October 2018+ ................................... 27 15 7 8 43 -
September 2018+ .............................. 26 13 9 8 44 -
June 2018+ ....................................... 24 16 9 10 41 -
January 2018 .................................... 24 12 8 8 48 -
December 2017 ................................ 21 16 9 9 45 -
October 2017 .................................... 23 13 10 8 46 -
June 2017 .......................................... 25 13 11 9 41 1
January 2017 ..................................... 20 18 13 10 38 1
December 2016 ................................. 20 20 13 11 35 1
October 10-13, 2016+ ........................ 15 14 8 10 52 1
October 8-10, 2016+ .......................... 17 13 7 12 51 -
September 2016+ .............................. 15 13 11 12 49 -
August 2016+ .................................... 13 15 11 11 50 -
June 2016+ ........................................ 12 17 11 12 48 -
January 2016+ ................................... 14 15 12 11 47 1
December 2015 ................................. 12 15 13 12 47 1
October 25-29, 2015 .......................... 10 17 17 14 42 -
September 2015 ................................ 8 17 16 14 44 1
July 2015 ........................................... 10 16 16 13 43 2
February 2011 ................................... 9 17 40 18 11 5
May 2004+ ......................................... 9 17 38 14 15 7
December 1999 ................................. 4 12 28 24 25 7
October 1999 ..................................... 3 11 25 23 32 6
July 1990 ........................................... 3 11 28 25 24 9
High
January 2020+ ................................... 33 10 6 8 43 -
Presidential Term Low
January 2018 ..................................... 24 12 8 8 48 -
All-time Trump Low
April 2016+ ........................................ 11 13 10 12 53 1
1

The Republican Party1
September 2023+ ...................................... 9 23 20 16 31 1
April 2023................................................... 11 22 23 16 27 1
November 2022+ ....................................... 13 22 17 17 31 -
October 2022+ ........................................... 13 21 16 18 32 -
September 2022+ ...................................... 12 21 18 18 30 1
August 2022+ ............................................ 12 22 16 16 33 1
May 2022 ................................................... 13 22 19 17 29 -
March 2022 ................................................ 12 22 25 16 24 1
January 2022 ............................................. 11 23 21 18 26 1
October 2021 ............................................. 11 24 22 16 27 -
April 2021................................................... 12 20 21 17 29 1
January 2021+ ........................................... 10 19 19 20 31 1
October 9-12, 2020+ .................................. 19 18 16 14 32 1
August 2020+ ............................................ 14 21 18 19 27 1
October 27-30, 2019 .................................. 13 23 21 16 26 1
January 2019 ............................................. 11 23 21 18 25 2
December 2018 ......................................... 11 21 25 18 24 1
November 2018+ ....................................... 17 23 14 16 29 1
October 2018+ ........................................... 13 23 19 16 28 1
September 2018+ ...................................... 11 21 22 20 24 2
June 2018+ ................................................ 9 23 20 23 24 1
March 2018 ................................................ 9 21 24 21 24 1
December 2017 ......................................... 8 19 23 23 26 1
August 2017............................................... 7 22 25 21 24 1
April 2017................................................... 10 21 21 21 26 1
January 2017 ............................................. 13 22 22 21 22 -
December 2016 ......................................... 12 23 26 18 20 1
October 10-13, 2016+ ................................ 8 18 24 24 25 1
September 2016+ ...................................... 9 20 23 21 27 -
April 2016+ ................................................ 7 20 21 23 28 1
February 2016+ ......................................... 10 23 21 23 23 1
October 25-29, 2015 .................................. 7 22 26 20 24 1
July 2015 ................................................... 7 21 26 22 22 2
April 2015................................................... 8 22 26 20 23 1
January 2015 ............................................. 6 19 27 23 23 2
December 2014 ......................................... 7 23 24 22 23 1
November 2014 ......................................... 9 23 23 18 25 2
Oct. 30 – Nov. 1, 2014+ ............................. 7 22 23 23 24 1
October 8-12, 2014+ .................................. 6 21 21 25 25 2
September 2014+ ...................................... 9 22 26 20 21 2
January 2014 ............................................. 5 19 28 22 25 1
December 2013 ......................................... 6 20 22 26 25 1
October 25-28, 2013 .................................. 6 16 24 23 30 1
May 30-June 2, 2013 ................................. 8 24 26 18 23 1
December 2012 ......................................... 9 21 23 18 27 2
October 2012+ ........................................... 15 21 20 18 25 1
August 2012+ ............................................ 12 24 18 16 29 1
May 2012 ................................................... 9 23 23 19 24 2
January 2012 ............................................. 8 23 24 19 25 1
November 2011 ......................................... 9 21 23 18 26 3
April 2011................................................... 7 24 24 22 22 1
January 2011 ............................................. 7 27 24 21 19 2
December 2010 ......................................... 11 27 23 17 20 2
October 28-30, 2010+ ................................ 12 22 24 18 23 1
September 2010 ........................................ 8 23 25 21 22 1
May 6-11, 2010 .......................................... 8 22 26 22 20 2
January 10-14, 2010 .................................. 7 23 27 24 18 1
High
December 2001 ......................................... 21 36 18 13 9 3
Low
October 25-28, 2013 .................................. 6 16 24 23 30 1
1

The Democratic Party1
September 2023+ ............................. 11 24 17 15 32 1
April 2023.......................................... 11 25 18 18 28 -
November 2022+ .............................. 14 24 15 14 33 -
October 2022+ .................................. 13 25 14 14 34 -
September 2022+ ............................. 13 24 15 14 33 1
August 2022+ ................................... 11 23 14 16 35 1
May 2022 .......................................... 10 21 18 17 33 1
March 2022 ....................................... 10 23 20 17 30 -
January 2022 .................................... 10 23 18 16 32 1
October 2021 .................................... 11 22 18 13 35 1
April 2021.......................................... 14 25 19 13 28 1
January 2021+ .................................. 14 25 16 12 32 1
October 9-12, 2020+ ......................... 17 23 16 12 31 1
August 2020+ ................................... 14 22 19 12 32 1
October 27-30, 2019 ......................... 13 22 21 14 28 2
January 2019 .................................... 11 24 23 16 24 2
December 2018 ................................ 14 25 23 15 22 1
November 2018+ .............................. 15 23 18 15 28 1
October 2018+ .................................. 14 21 20 18 26 1
June 2018+ ....................................... 11 24 22 20 22 1
March 2018 ....................................... 11 21 27 18 22 1
December 2017 ................................ 11 22 28 16 22 1
August 2017...................................... 11 23 25 19 21 1
April 2017.......................................... 11 23 26 16 23 1
January 2017 .................................... 12 23 19 16 28 2
December 2016 ................................ 10 24 23 20 22 1
October 10-13, 2016+ ....................... 15 24 18 16 26 1
September 2016+ ............................. 15 22 20 16 27 -
July 2016+ ........................................ 15 24 19 19 22 1
April 2016+ ....................................... 10 28 20 19 22 1
February 2016+ ................................ 16 24 21 17 21 1
October 25-29, 2015 ......................... 15 26 18 17 22 2
July 2015 .......................................... 13 25 22 18 20 2
January 2015 .................................... 9 26 24 18 20 3
December 2014 ................................ 12 25 22 17 22 2
November 2014 ................................ 12 26 20 20 21 1
Oct. 30 – Nov. 1, 2014+ .................... 12 24 19 20 23 2
October 8-12, 2014+ ......................... 12 25 20 20 23 1
September 2014+ ............................. 11 25 22 20 22 -
January 2014 .................................... 10 27 22 20 20 1
December 2013 ................................ 10 26 19 20 24 1
October 25-28, 2013 ......................... 15 22 21 18 22 2
May 30-June 2, 2013 ........................ 14 25 22 19 18 2
December 2012 ................................ 21 23 19 16 19 2
October 2012+ .................................. 21 21 17 17 23 1
May 2012 .......................................... 17 22 19 21 19 1
January 2012 .................................... 15 23 23 21 18 -
November 2011 ................................ 15 25 22 18 19 1
August 2011...................................... 11 22 21 19 25 2
January 2011 .................................... 15 24 25 19 16 1
December 2010 ................................ 9 28 20 18 23 2
October 28-30, 2010+ ....................... 16 23 17 19 23 2
September 2010 ............................... 15 22 20 20 22 1
May 6-11, 2010 ................................. 11 26 19 18 24 2
January 10-14, 2010 ......................... 11 27 20 18 23 1
December 2009 ................................ 10 25 19 19 26 1
High
January 2000 .................................... 20 30 23 15 10 2
Low
May 2022 .......................................... 10 21 18 17 33 1
1
Don't Know
Q8 (cont'd) Very Somewhat Somewhat Very Name/
Kamala Harris
September 2023+ ......................... 11 20 15 11 40 3
June 2023+ ................................... 11 21 16 10 39 3
January 2023 ................................ 15 20 15 9 37 4
August 2022+ ............................... 14 18 15 10 40 3
May 2022 ...................................... 14 17 18 12 36 3
January 2022 ................................ 14 18 15 11 38 4
August 2021.................................. 19 18 13 10 36 4
January 2021+ .............................. 24 17 15 8 33 3
October 29-31, 2020+ ................... 24 18 10 9 33 6
October 9-12, 2020+ ..................... 26 15 13 10 31 5
September 30-October 1, 2020+ .. 23 17 15 10 28 7
September 2020+ ......................... 21 16 15 10 28 10
August 2020+ ............................... 21 18 13 9 26 13
The U.S. Department of Justice

September 2023+ ......................... 12 21 23 20 23 1
June 2023+ ................................... 14 21 26 17 19 3
September 2022+ ......................... 18 20 23 18 19 2
Ron DeSantis
September 2023+ ......................... 10 18 16 11 37 8
June 2023+ ................................... 14 16 12 9 37 12
September 2022+ ......................... 19 12 12 7 26 24
May 2022 ...................................... 20 8 15 6 20 31
Nikki Haley
September 2023+ ......................... 6 17 23 14 12 28
June 2023+ ................................... 4 15 20 14 11 36
Vivek Ramaswamy
September 2023+ ......................... 4 11 19 9 20 37
Kevin McCarthy
September 2023+ ......................... 5 11 25 13 26 20
November 2022+ .......................... 4 9 20 11 21 35
August 2021.................................. 4 11 19 9 18 39
SUMMARY TABLE OF IMAGES – BY D/S (POSITIVE – NEGATIVE)+

AMONG REGISTERED VOTERS
TOTAL TOTAL
D/S
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Nikki Haley .................................................................. 23 26 -3
Joe Biden .................................................................... 39 49 -10
The U.S. Department of Justice .................................. 33 43 -10
The Democratic party .................................................. 35 47 -12
Vivek Ramaswamy ...................................................... 15 29 -14
The Republican party .................................................. 32 47 -15
Donald Trump ............................................................. 35 54 -19
Ron DeSantis .............................................................. 28 48 -20
Kamala Harris ............................................................. 31 51 -20
Kevin McCarthy ........................................................... 16 39 -23
Q9 Please tell me how interested you are in the 2024 elections, using a scale from one to ten on which a "ten"
means that you are very interested in the elections and a "one" means that you are not at all interested. You
may choose any number from one to ten. (RECORD NUMBER 1-10. IF "NOT SURE," RECORD AS "DK.") 1
9/23+
10, very interested ....... 59
9 .................................. 8
8 .................................. 10
7 .................................. 7
6 .................................. 4
5 .................................. 4
4 .................................. 2
3 .................................. 2
2 .................................. 1
1, not at all interested .. 3
Cannot rate ............... -
10/29- 10/9- 9/30- 10/27- 4/28-

31/20+ 12/20+ 10/1/20+ 9/20+ 8/20+ 7/20+ 30/19+ 5/1/19+
78 75 75 75 74 72 64 63
5 5 6 5 5 5 8 6
7 8 6 6 6 7 11 13
3 4 4 5 4 5 5 6
1 1 1 2 1 3 3 3
2 3 3 2 3 3 3 5
- 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
- 1 1 1 1 1 1 -
1 - - - 1 - 1 1
2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
1 - 1 1 1 1 - -
10/10- 10/8-
13/16+ 10/16+ 9/16+ 5/16+ 2/16+ 9/15+ 4/15+
67 62 60 60 61 56 53
5 8 8 9 9 8 7
9 10 11 11 13 13 15
5 5 7 6 6 9 8
3 2 3 3 3 3 4
4 6 4 6 4 5 7
2 - 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 - - 1 2
2 4 3 2 2 2 2
1 - - - - 1 -
9/26- 9/12-
10/12+ 30/12+ 16/12+ 8/12+ 7/12+ 6/12+ 5/12+ 4/12+ 3/12+ 1/12+
69 65 64 62 62 60 62 61 48 57
8 8 8 6 6 8 7 6 11 10
9 10 12 13 11 12 12 12 14 11
4 5 6 6 7 7 6 7 9 7
2 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 5 3
5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
- - 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2
- 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 1
- - - - - - - - 1 -
1
+ Results show reflect responses among registered voters.
Q10 And, if the Republican primary for president were being held today, which one of the following candidates would
you favor? (RANDOMIZE) (IF "NOT SURE," ASK:) Well, which way do you lean? (ACCEPT ONLY ONE
ANSWER.)
(IF CHOICE, THEN ASK:) And, which of the following candidates would be your second choice? (RE-READ
CANDIDATES IF ASKED) (RANDOMIZE REMAINING LIST)? ^
THIS TABLE RANKED BY % COMBINED FIRST/SECOND CHOICE
----------SEPT 2023---------- ----------JUNE 2023---------

-
1st 2nd Combined 1st 2nd Combined
Choice Choice Choice Choice Choice Choice
Donald Trump ....................................................................... 59 11 70 51 12 63
Ron DeSantis ....................................................................... 16 37 53 22 31 53
Nikki Haley............................................................................ 7 11 18 4 11 15
Vivek Ramaswamy .............................................................. 2 12 14 3 7 10
Tim Scott .............................................................................. 3 10 13 3 12 15
Mike Pence ........................................................................... 4 4 8 7 8 15
Chris Christie ........................................................................ 4 3 7 5 5 11
Asa Hutchinson .................................................................... 1 1 2 2 2 4
Doug Burgum ...................................................................... - 1 1 - - -
Other (SPECIFY) (VOL) ..................................................... 1 2 3 - 1 1
None (VOL) ........................................................................ 2 - 2 3 - 3
Do not plan to vote at all (VOL) .......................................... 1 - 1 - - -
^ Results shown reflect responses among 321 Republican primary
voters; MoE +5.47%.
RELATED TREND – APRIL 2023^

1st 2nd Combined
Choice Choice Choice
Donald Trump ............................................................................ 46 20 66
Ron DeSantis ............................................................................. 31 33 64
Mike Pence ................................................................................ 6 13 19
Nikki Haley ................................................................................. 3 14 17
Tim Scott.................................................................................... 3 3 6
Asa Hutchinson .......................................................................... 3 1 4
Vivek Ramaswamy .................................................................... 2 3 5
Other (SPECIFY) (VOL)........................................................... 2 1 3
None (VOL) .............................................................................. 4 7 11
Do not plan to vote at all (VOL) ................................................ - - -
^ Results shown reflect responses among Republican primary voters.
(RANDOMIZE Q11-13 / Q14 / Q15)

Q11 If the election for president were held today, with ONLY (ROTATE) Donald Trump as the Republican candidate
and Joe Biden as the Democratic candidate, for whom would you vote?
9/23+ 6/23+
Donald Trump .............................................................. 46 45
Joe Biden ..................................................................... 46 49
Depends (VOL) ......................................................... - -
Neither (VOL) ............................................................ 6 4
Other (VOL) ............................................................... 1 1
Not sure .................................................................... 1 1
+Results shown reflect responses among registered voters.
(ASKED OF BIDEN VOTERS)

Q12 Would you say your vote is more FOR Joe Biden or more AGAINST Donald Trump?
9/23+ 8/20+
More for Joe Biden ....................................................... 38 36
More against Donald Trump ......................................... 58 58
Some of both (VOL) ................................................... 4 6
Not sure ..................................................................... - -
Clinton-Kaine Voters
10/8- 10/ 10/8-
10/16+ 10/16+ 9/16+ 9/16+ 5/16+1
More for Hillary Clinton ..................... 49 49 49 50 44
More against Donald Trump ............. 46 48 44 44 52
Some of both (VOL)........................ 4 3 5 5 4
Not sure .......................................... 1 - 2 1 -
1
Vice Presidential candidates not listed in May 2016.
Reg Voters Likely Voters

Obama/
Obama/ McCain Kerry/
Romney 11/1- Bush
6/12+ 2/08++ 10/04++
More for (Democratic candidate) ...... 72 81 37
More against (Republican candidate) 22 11 47
Some of both (VOL) ........................ 4 7 14
Not sure .......................................... 2 1 2
++ Results shown reflect responses among likely voters.
(ASKED OF TRUMP VOTERS)

Q13 Would you say your vote is more FOR Donald Trump or more AGAINST Joe Biden?
9/23+ 8/20+
More for Donald Trump ................................................ 57 74
More against Joe Biden ............................................... 36 20
Some of both (VOL) ................................................... 7 5
Not sure ..................................................................... - 1
Trump Voters
10/8- 10/ 10/8-
10/16+ 10/16+ 9/16+ 9/16+ 5/16+1
More for Donald Trump .................... 39 42 37 41 42
More against Hillary Clinton .............. 53 54 52 51 54
Some of both (VOL)........................ 8 4 9 7 3
Not sure .......................................... - - 2 1 1
1
Vice Presidential candidates not listed in May 2016.
Reg Voters Likely Voters

McCain/
Romney/ Obama Bush/
Obama 11/1- Kerry
6/12+ 2/08++ 10/04++
More for (Republican Candidate) ...... 35 61 76
More against (Democratic candidate) 58 29 14
Some of both (VOL) ........................ 5 9 10
Not sure .......................................... 2 1 -
++ Results shown reflect responses among likely voters.
Q14 If the election for president were held today, with ONLY (ROTATE) Ron DeSantis as the Republican candidate
and Joe Biden as the Democratic candidate, for whom would you vote?
9/23+ 6/23+
Ron DeSantis ............................................................... 45 47
Joe Biden ..................................................................... 46 47
Depends (VOL) ......................................................... 1 -
Neither (VOL) ............................................................ 5 4
Other (VOL) ............................................................... 1 1
Not sure .................................................................... 2 1
Q15 If the election for president were held today, with ONLY (ROTATE) Nikki Haley as the Republican candidate
and Joe Biden as the Democratic candidate, for whom would you vote? +
Nikki Haley ................................................................... 46

Joe Biden ..................................................................... 41
Depends (VOL) ......................................................... 1
Neither (VOL) ............................................................ 7
Other (VOL) .............................................................. 1
Not sure .................................................................... 5
Q16 If the election for president were held today, with (ROTATE AND READ FIRST) Donald Trump as the Republican
candidate, Joe Biden as the Democratic candidate, (RANDOMIZE AND READ NEXT) a Green Party candidate,
a Libertarian candidate, and a candidate from the No Labels party for whom would you vote? +
Donald Trump .............................................................. 39

Joe Biden ..................................................................... 36
Libertarian candidate ................................................... 5
No Labels candidate .................................................... 5
Green Party candidate ................................................. 4
Depends (VOL) ......................................................... 5
None (VOL) ............................................................... 2
Other (VOL) .............................................................. -
Not sure .................................................................... 4
(ASKED 9/16-19) (ASKED IF CHOSE GREEN PARTY/LIBERTARIAN/NO LABELS CANDIDATE IN Q16) (N=117)
Q17 In your own words, please tell me one or two reasons you would vote for a (INERT RESPONSE) in 2024.
(PROBE) What else? (SEE VERBATIM RESPONSES)
Q18 What is your preference for the outcome of the Congressional elections in November of 2024 -- (ROTATE:) a
Congress controlled by Republicans or a Congress controlled by Democrats? 1
9/23+ 6/23+ 1/23+

Republican-controlled ...... 45 46 47
Democrat-controlled ......... 46 48 46
Not sure ........................... 9 6 7
10/29-
11/22+ 10/22+ 9/22+ 8/22+ 5/22+ 3/22+ 1/22+ 10/21+ 8/21+ 4/21+ 31/20+
47 46 46 47 46 46 46 45 46 42 43
47 47 46 45 46 44 47 47 47 47 48
6 7 8 8 8 10 7 8 7 11 9
10/27- 8/18-
8/20+ 7/20+ 6/20+ 1/20+ 12/19+ 30/19+ 10/18+ 9/18+ 22/18+ 7/18+ 6/18+ 4/18+
42 43 40 43 42 42 41 40 42 43 40 40
47 47 51 49 49 49 48 52 50 49 50 47
11 10 9 8 9 9 11 8 8 8 10 13
10/10- 10/8-
3/18+ 1/18+ 12/17+ 10/17+ 9/17+ 6/17+ 4/17+ 13/16+ 10/16+ 9/16+ 8/16+ 6/16+
40 43 39 41 42 42 43 44 42 45 43 46
50 49 50 48 48 50 47 46 48 48 47 46
10 8 11 11 10 8 10 10 10 7 10 8
10/25- 10/30- 10/8- 10/25-

5/16+ 4/16+ 29/15+ 11/1/14+ 12/14+ 9/14+ 6/14+ 4/14+ 3/14+ 1/14+ 12/13+ 28/13+
44 45 45 42 42 45 43 45 44 43 44 41
48 47 45 46 46 43 45 45 43 45 42 45
8 8 10 12 12 12 12 10 13 12 14 14
10/7- 9/26-
9/13+ 9/13+ 7/13+ 6/13+ 10/12+ 30/12+ 10/11+ 8/12+ 7/12+ 6/12+ 5/12+ 4/12+
39 43 44 42 43 43 41 42 45 44 43 44
47 46 44 45 45 47 45 47 46 45 44 46
14 11 12 13 12 10 14 11 9 11 13 10
10/28- 10/14- 8/26- 8/5-

3/12+ 1/12+ 12/11+ 11/11+ 8/11+ 6/11+ 30/10+ 18/10+ 9/10+ 30/10+ 9/10+ 6/10+
41 41 43 43 47 44 46 44 44 43 42 45
46 47 45 46 41 44 44 46 44 43 43 43
13 12 12 11 12 12 10 10 12 14 15 12
5/20- 1/23- 1/10-

23/10+ 3/10+ 25/10+ 14/10+ 12/09+ 10/09+ 9/09+ 7/09+ 4/09+ 11/08+ 10/08+ 9/08+
44 42 42 41 41 38 40 39 39 36 36 37
43 45 44 41 43 46 43 46 48 48 49 50
13 13 14 18 16 16 17 15 13 16 15 13
8/08+ 6/08+ 4/08+ 3/08+ 11/07+ 9/07+ 10/06+ 9/06+ 7/06+ 4/06+ 3/06+ 1/06+
36 33 34 35 37 35 37 39 38 39 37 38
47 52 49 49 46 47 52 48 48 45 50 47
17 15 17 16 17 18 11 13 14 16 13 15
12/05+ 11/05+ 10/05+ 7/05+ 5/05+ 10/04+ 9/04+ 6/04+ 5/04+ 3/04+ 1/04
38 37 39 40 40 43 42 42 41 42 42
46 48 48 45 47 44 46 44 44 45 43
16 15 13 15 13 13 12 14 15 13 15

1 The historical trend data for this item does not include every survey in which this item has been asked.
Moving on…
Q19 Some people feel so strongly about an issue that they will vote for or against a candidate on that basis
regardless of the candidate's stand on most other issues. I'm going to read you a list of issues and ask whether
you consider any one issue so important that you would vote for or against a candidate solely on that basis. If
you do not feel strongly enough about any of the issues to determine your vote, please just say so....
(RANDOMIZE) +
Protecting democracy or constitutional rights .............. 21

Abortion ....................................................................... 19
Immigration or border security .................................... 15
Guns ............................................................................ 10
LGBTQ issues ............................................................. 5
Climate change............................................................ 4
None of these ............................................................ 19
Other (VOL) (SPECIFY) ............................................ 3
Not sure ..................................................................... 4
RELATED TREND
8/22+ 5/22+ 1/20+
Abortion ....................................... 21 22 16
Guns ............................................ 17 12 19
Border security............................. 10 9 7
Climate change ............................ 9 8 17
Gay marriage ............................... 8 6 3
Immigration .................................. 7 6 7
None of these ............................ 23 32 27
Other (VOL) (SPECIFY) ............ 2 2 2
Not sure ..................................... 3 3 2
(ASKED 9/18-19) (ASKED IF CHOSE PROTECTING DEMOCRACY OR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS IN Q19) (N=42)
X2. And what did you mean specifically when you said protecting constitutional rights? (PROBE:) Are there
specific constitutional rights that come to mind that are particularly important for you? (SEE VERBATIM
RESPONSES)
Talking again about the Republican Primary…
Q20 How satisfied are you with the choice of REPUBLICAN candidates for president (ROTATE TOP TO BOTTOM,
BOTTOM TO TOP) -- very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied, or not at all satisfied? ^
Very satisfied ............................................................... 42

Fairly satisfied .............................................................. 44
Not very satisfied ......................................................... 7
Not at all satisfied ......................................................... 5
Not sure ..................................................................... 2
^ Results shown reflect responses among 321 Republican
primary voters; MoE +5.47%.
RELATED TREND
3/96^
Very satisfied ................................................................ 7
Fairly satisfied ............................................................... 25
Just somewhat satisfied ................................................ 36
Not that satisfied ........................................................... 31
Not sure ...................................................................... 1
^ Results shown reflect responses among Republican primary
voters.
Q21 Which of the following statements comes closest to your opinion regarding Donald Trump and the future of
the Republican Party? (ROTATE TOP TO BOTTOM)
9/23^ 6/23^
The Republican Party should continue to be led by Donald Trump ....................................................... 58 49
Donald Trump was a good president, but it is time to consider other leaders ....................................... 19 21
The Republican Party needs a new leader with better personal behavior and a different approach ..... 22 29
All/multiple (VOL) (PROMPT) If you had to select just ONE, which comes closest to your opinion? .. - -
None (VOL) ......................................................................................................................................... 1 -
Not sure............................................................................................................................................... - 1
^ Results shown reflect responses among 321 Republican primary voters; MoE +5.47%.
Switching topics…
Q22 Would you like a Democratic candidate to challenge Joe Biden for the Democratic nomination in 2024?^^
Yes........................................................................................ 59
No.......................................................................................... 36
Not sure.............................................................................. 5
^^ Results shown reflect responses among 309 Democratic primary
voters; MoE +5.58%.
RELATED TREND – FEBRUARY 2019

Would you like another Republican to challenge Donald Trump for
the Republican nomination in 2020? ^
Yes........................................................................................ 37
No.......................................................................................... 59
Not sure.............................................................................. 4
^ Results shown reflect responses among Republican primary voters.
Turning to a different topic…
Q23 Do you believe that Congress should hold impeachment hearings to remove Joe Biden from office or not? +
Yes, hold hearings ........................................................ 39

No, not hold hearings .................................................... 56
Not sure ...................................................................... 5
RELATED TREND – DECEMBER 2017

Do you believe that Congress should hold impeachment hearings
to remove Donald Trump from office or not? +
Yes, hold hearings ........................................................ 42
No, not hold hearings .................................................... 54
Not sure ...................................................................... 4
Q24 If your Member of Congress supported impeaching and removing Joe Biden from office would this make you
more likely to vote for them, less likely to vote for them, or would it make no difference either way about how
you might vote? +
More likely to vote ......................................................... 18

Less likely to vote ......................................................... 31
Would make no difference either way ............................ 50
Not sure ....................................................................... 1
RELATED TREND – DECEMBER 2019

If your member of Congress supported impeaching and removing
Donald Trump from office would this make you more likely to vote
for them, less likely to vote for them, or would it make no
difference either way about how you might vote?
More likely to vote ......................................................... 30
Less likely to vote ......................................................... 33
Would make no difference either way ............................ 34
Not sure ....................................................................... 3
Moving on…
Q25 Now let me read you some concerns you may hear about two of the candidates for president. For each one,
please tell me whether it gives you major concerns, moderate concerns, minor concerns, or no real concerns
about that candidate. (RANDOMIZE)
THIS TABLE RANKED BY PERCENTAGE WHO SAY MAJOR OR MODERATE CONCERNS
Total Total
Major/Mod Minor/No Major Moderate Minor No Real Not
Concerns Concerns Concerns Concerns Concerns Concerns Sure
At 80 years old, Joe Biden not having the necessary
mental and physical health to be president for a
second term
September 2023+ .......................................................... 74 26 59 15 12 14 -
Donald Trump facing four different criminal and civil

trials for alleged wrongdoing, including multiple
felony charges related to attempts to overturn the
2020 election
September 2023+ .......................................................... 62 37 52 10 9 28 1
Joe Biden’s possible awareness or involvement in

the business dealings of his son, Hunter Biden,
including alleged financial wrongdoing and
corruption
September 2023+ .......................................................... 60 39 45 15 14 25 1
At 77 years old, Donald Trump not having the

necessary mental and physical health to be
president for a second term
September 2023+ .......................................................... 47 52 34 13 13 39 1
RELATED TREND
Total Total
Major/Mod Minor/No Major Moderate Minor No Real Not
Concerns Concerns Concerns Concerns Concerns Concerns Sure
Joe Biden not having the necessary mental and
physical health to be president.
June 2023+ .................................................................... 68 32 55 13 15 17 -
October 9-12, 2020+ ...................................................... 51 48 38 13 19 29 1
Donald Trump not having the necessary mental and

physical health to be president.
June 2023+ .................................................................... 55 44 44 11 9 35 1
October 9-12, 2020+ ...................................................... 51 49 41 10 13 36 -
Q26 held for future release.
Talking now about the economy…
Q27 How satisfied are you with the state of the U.S. economy today are you (ROTATE TOP TO BOTTOM,
BOTTOM TO TOP) – very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied with the
state of the economy?
High Low
9/23+ 4/21 8/19 11/18+ 6/18+ 1/18 4/17 6/15 9/98 2/09
Very satisfied ........................... 6 6 21 28 20 21 8 4 31 1
Somewhat satisfied ................ 22 42 36 40 43 48 48 33 55 6
Somewhat dissatisfied ............ 22 32 27 18 25 22 29 34 10 22
Very dissatisfied ..................... 50 20 14 11 12 8 14 29 3 70
Not sure .................................. - - 2 3 - 1 1 - 1 1
10/30- 10/8- 5/6-

1/15 11/1/14+ 12/14+ 8/14 1/14 6/13 1/13 10/10+ 6/10+ 10/10
6 4 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 2
39 32 29 32 26 32 24 17 16 17
31 34 34 31 37 35 32 31 34 36
23 30 34 33 34 29 40 48 48 45
1 - 1 1 1 - 1 1 - -
1/10 10/09 9/09 7/09 6/09 4/09 2/09 1/09 4/08+ 12/07
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 5
15 17 21 11 11 16 6 8 12 27
33 31 35 31 33 30 22 25 28 28
50 49 41 56 54 52 70 65 58 40
1 1 1 - 1 - 1 - - -
9/06+ 1/04 12/02 10/02+ 9/02 7/02 4/02 1/02 12/01 1/01
10 6 3 4 2 4 6 4 5 18
33 45 33 27 32 42 44 43 47 57
32 30 38 37 41 39 33 39 32 18
25 18 25 31 24 14 15 13 15 6
- 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
4/00+ 10/99 12/98 10/98+ 9/98 12/97 9/97 6/97 3/97

29 23 26 27 31 18 13 10 13
52 53 54 55 55 52 52 51 45
12 17 13 12 10 20 23 27 27
6 7 6 5 3 8 10 10 13
1 - 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
12/96 9/96 6/96 5/96+ 3/96 1/96 7/95 4/95 12/94

9 7 5 4 3 3 4 4 4
51 49 43 43 39 37 39 40 41
27 30 32 38 37 38 35 37 38
11 12 18 14 19 19 21 18 15
2 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 2
Q28 When it comes to your own financial situation today are you (ROTATE TOP TO BOTTOM, BOTTOM TO TOP) – very satisfied,
somewhat satisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied?
High Low
9/23+ 5/22 11/18+ 12/13 1/13 1/12 1/09 4/08+ 9/98 1/13
Very satisfied ......................... 19 20 28 16 12 17 15 17 26 12
Somewhat satisfied ................ 36 41 46 47 43 47 41 42 52 43
Somewhat dissatisfied ........... 24 22 15 20 23 21 22 20 14 23
Very dissatisfied ..................... 20 16 9 17 22 14 22 21 7 22
Not sure ............................... 1 1 2 - 1 1 - - 1 1
12/07 1/04 12/02 10/02+ 7/02 1/02 1/01 4/00+ 10/99 9/99
21 19 17 18 16 19 21 25 21 22
46 50 44 40 47 50 50 51 53 50
17 18 21 23 24 19 17 13 14 18
16 13 17 19 13 12 11 10 11 10
- 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 -
12/98 9/98 12/97 9/97 6/97 3/97 12/96 12/94

25 26 20 19 16 17 16 13
51 52 51 49 50 48 50 48
13 14 16 17 20 20 21 24
10 7 12 14 13 14 12 14
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Moving on…
Q29 Now, for each of the following, please tell me whether that applies or does not apply to you personally. The
(first/next) one is…(RANDOMIZE)
TABLE RANKED BY % WHO SAY ITEM APPLIES TO THEM

Does
Applies Not Apply Not Sure
You consider yourself to be a supporter of the MAGA Movement
September 2023+ .................................................................................... 21 70 9
June 2023+ .............................................................................................. 25 68 7
April 2023.................................................................................................. 24 66 10
Q29_1 held for future release.
Q30-31 held for future release.
Now I am going to ask you a few questions for statistical purposes only…
QF1x A lot of people are unable to get out and vote for many reasons. Did you happen to vote in the November
2020 election for president? (IF “YES,” ASK:) And did you vote for (ROTATE) Donald Trump or Joe Biden? +
Donald Trump....................................................................................... 43
Joe Biden ............................................................................................. 47
Voted for someone else (VOL) .......................................................... 2
Voted, not sure (VOL)......................................................................... 1
No, Did Not Vote .................................................................................. 6
Not sure .............................................................................................. 1
(ASKED IF REPUBLICAN OR LEAN TO REPUBLICANS)

QF1a Do you consider yourself to be more of a supporter of Donald Trump or more of a supporter of the
Republican Party?
9/23+ 6/23+ 4/23 1/23 11/22+ 10/22+ 9/22+ 8/22+

Supporter of Donald Trump ........................................... 37 34 37 33 30 33 33 41
Supporter of the Republican Party ................................ 57 60 54 62 62 59 58 50
Both (VOL) .................................................................. 4 2 4 2 4 3 3 4
Neither (VOL) .............................................................. 2 3 4 2 3 3 4 4
Not sure....................................................................... - 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
10/29- 10/9-
5/22 3/22 1/22 10/21 8/21 4/21 1/21+ 31/20+ 12/20+
34 40 36 43 40 44 46 54 46
58 53 56 50 50 50 46 38 42
3 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 8
4 4 3 3 5 3 5 3 4
1 1 1 1 1 - - 1 -
9/20+ 8/20+ 7/20+ 6/20+ 4/20+ 3/20+ 2/20+ 1/20+ 12/19+

53 49 53 52 54 52 45 49 48
37 37 39 38 35 39 42 40 40
6 9 3 4 4 5 5 6 7
3 4 4 4 7 3 6 3 4
1 1 1 2 - 1 2 2 1
10/27- 10/4-
30/19+ 6/19+ 9/19+ 7/19+ 6/19 5/19 3/19 2/19 1/19
52 48 48 44 52 47 43 45 51
38 39 40 46 38 42 47 47 38
6 8 7 7 3 5 5 4 6
2 4 4 2 5 5 4 2 3
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2
(ASKED IF DEMOCRATIC OR LEAN TO DEMOCRATIC)

QF1c Regardless of how you feel today, during the 2020 Democratic nominating contest would you have
described yourself as a supporter of Joe Biden, a supporter of Bernie Sanders, a supporter of Elizabeth
Warren, or a supporter of another Democratic candidate?
9/23+ 6/23+ 4/23 1/23 11/22+ 10/22+ 9/22+ 8/22+

Supporter of Joe Biden .................................................. 44 36 39 42 36 40 40 42
Supporter of Bernie Sanders ......................................... 28 36 27 31 28 25 31 27
Supporter of Elizabeth Warren ...................................... 14 11 14 9 15 15 12 15
Supporter of another Democratic candidate .................. 8 11 14 13 15 12 13 11
No strong preference (VOL) .......................................... 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1
All (VOL) ...................................................................... 1 1 1 - 1 1 - 1
None (VOL) ................................................................. 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 2
Not sure ....................................................................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5/22 3/22 1/22 10/21 8/21 4/21 1/21+

35 42 40 45 44 42 40
33 29 30 27 27 23 25
14 12 12 10 12 12 15
13 13 12 11 10 15 15
2 1 2 2 1 3 2
1 - 1 1 2 1 -
1 3 1 3 3 3 2
1 - 2 1 1 1 1
Thinking now about yourself…
QF5 Thinking about your general approach to issues, do you consider yourself to be liberal, moderate, or
conservative? (IF "LIBERAL" OR "CONSERVATIVE," ASK:) Do you consider yourself to be very
(liberal/conservative) or somewhat (liberal/conservative)? +
Very liberal ................................................................... 13

Somewhat liberal ......................................................... 13
Moderate ...................................................................... 34
Somewhat conservative ............................................... 19
Very conservative ........................................................ 17
Not sure ..................................................................... 4
QF8 How would you describe your economic circumstances—(ROTATE TOP TO BOTTOM) poor, working class,
middle class, upper middle class, or well-to-do? +
Poor ............................................................................. 7
Working class .............................................................. 28
Middle class................................................................. 43
Upper middle class ...................................................... 19
Well-to-do .................................................................... 3
Not sure/refused ........................................................ -

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Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies Study #230239 -- page 1

September 2023 NBC News Survey

Yes, Hispanic or Latino ................................................ 10

(ASKED IF HISPANIC OR LATINO)

Yes, Mexican heritage or of Mexican-American descent ................. 57

Non-Hispanic White ................................................... 72

Total Democrat/Lean ................................................. 40

Vote in Democratic Primary ....................................................... 31

Hourly wage ................................................................. 46

12/18 11/18+ 6/18+ 4/18 12/17 4/17 2/17 1/17 12/16

10/10- 10/25- 10/15-

9/23+ 6/23+ 4/23+ 1/23+ 11/22+ 10/22+ 9/22+

8/22+ 5/22+ 3/22+ 1/22+ 10/21+ 8/21+ 4/21+

THIS TABLE RANKED BY % APPROVE

Q8 (cont'd) Don't Know

Q8 (cont'd) Don't Know

Q8 (cont'd) Don't Know

The U.S. Department of Justice

+ Results shown reflect responses among registered voters.

SUMMARY TABLE OF IMAGES – BY D/S (POSITIVE – NEGATIVE)+

10/29- 10/9- 9/30- 10/27- 4/28-

THIS TABLE RANKED BY % COMBINED FIRST/SECOND CHOICE

----------SEPT 2023---------- ----------JUNE 2023---------

RELATED TREND – APRIL 2023^

(RANDOMIZE Q11-13 / Q14 / Q15)

(ASKED OF BIDEN VOTERS)

Reg Voters Likely Voters

(ASKED OF TRUMP VOTERS)

Reg Voters Likely Voters

Nikki Haley ................................................................... 46

Donald Trump .............................................................. 39

9/23+ 6/23+ 1/23+

10/25- 10/30- 10/8- 10/25-

10/28- 10/14- 8/26- 8/5-

5/20- 1/23- 1/10-

+ Results shown reflect responses among registered voters.

Protecting democracy or constitutional rights .............. 21

Talking again about the Republican Primary…

Very satisfied ............................................................... 42

RELATED TREND – FEBRUARY 2019

Turning to a different topic…

Yes, hold hearings ........................................................ 39

RELATED TREND – DECEMBER 2017

More likely to vote ......................................................... 18

RELATED TREND – DECEMBER 2019

THIS TABLE RANKED BY PERCENTAGE WHO SAY MAJOR OR MODERATE CONCERNS

Donald Trump facing four different criminal and civil

Joe Biden’s possible awareness or involvement in

At 77 years old, Donald Trump not having the

+ Results shown reflect responses among registered voters.

Donald Trump not having the necessary mental and

Q26 held for future release.

Talking now about the economy…

10/30- 10/8- 5/6-

4/00+ 10/99 12/98 10/98+ 9/98 12/97 9/97 6/97 3/97

12/96 9/96 6/96 5/96+ 3/96 1/96 7/95 4/95 12/94

12/98 9/98 12/97 9/97 6/97 3/97 12/96 12/94

TABLE RANKED BY % WHO SAY ITEM APPLIES TO THEM