7

16

20° NOT TO
72° SCALE

56°
v°
x°

u°

w°

The diagram shows a circle and eight chords.

Calculate the values of u, v, w and x.

u = ................................................

v = ................................................

w = ................................................

x = ................................................ [4]

17 Simplify `3125x 3125j .

1
5

................................................. [2]
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18
U

D 38°
60° NOT TO
T
SCALE
C

B
x° y°
A

A, B, C and D are points on a circle.

TU is a tangent to the circle at D.
DA is parallel to CB.

Find the value of x and the value of y.

x = ................................................

y = ................................................ [3]

19
A B NOT TO
SCALE
X

P Q

In the diagram, AB is parallel to PQ.

AQ and PB intersect at X with AX = XQ.

Complete the following statements.

In triangles ABX and QPX,

AX = XQ is given information.

Angle BAX = Angle ......................... because .........................................................................................

Angle AXB = Angle ......................... because .........................................................................................

Triangle ABX is congruent to triangle QPX because of the congruency criterion ....................................

PX = .............................. because the triangles are congruent. [4]

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11 ABC, DEF and GHK are triangles with all vertices on the circumference of a circle.

D
A

K
8° 85°
NOT TO
6° SCALE
85° H

94° B
82°
F E C

From the list, draw a ring around the line that is a diameter of the circle.

AB AC DE DF GH GK
[1]

12 f is a common factor of 14 and 28.

m is a common multiple of 10 and 25.
p is a prime number.
f
Work out the largest possible value of .
mp

................................................. [4]

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2 (a)
R

Q NOT TO
S SCALE

29°

The points P, Q, R and S lie on a circle with diameter PR.

Work out the size of angle PSQ, giving a geometrical reason for each step of your working.

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b)
A

NOT TO
SCALE

98°
C T S

The points A, B and T lie on a circle and CTS is a tangent to the circle at T.
ABC is a straight line and AB = BT.
Angle ATS = 98°.

Work out the size of angle ACT.

Angle ACT = ................................................ [4]

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 14

NOT TO
SCALE

9.5 cm

O
10 cm B

7.7 cm

D C E

A, B and C are points on the circle, centre O.

DE is a tangent to the circle at C.
AC = 10 cm , AB = 9.5 cm and BC = 7.7 cm .

(a) Show that angle ABC = 70.2° , correct to 1 decimal place.

[4]

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(b) Find

(i) angle AOC

Angle AOC = ................................................. [1]

(ii) angle ACO

Angle ACO = ................................................. [1]

(iii) angle ACD.

Angle ACD = ................................................. [1]

(c) Calculate the radius, OC, of the circle.

OC = ............................................ cm [3]

(d) Calculate the area of triangle ABC as a percentage of the area of the circle.

.............................................. % [4]

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6 (a) The interior angle of a regular polygon is 156°.

Calculate the number of sides of this polygon.

................................................. [2]

(b)
NOT TO
SCALE

O C

52°
A B

A, B and C lie on a circle, centre O.

Angle OBA = 52°.

Calculate angle ACB.

Angle ACB = ................................................ [2]

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(c)

S R
W
112° NOT TO
SCALE

Q
T

P, Q, R, S and T lie on a circle.

WSR is a straight line and angle WSP = 112°.

Calculate angle PTR.

Angle PTR = ................................................ [2]

(d)
K

NOT TO
SCALE
O

F G H

G, K and M lie on a circle, centre O.

FGH is a tangent to the circle at G and MG is parallel to OH.

Show that triangle GKM is mathematically similar to triangle OHG.

Give a geometrical reason for each statement you make.

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [4]
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