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Function

The diagram shows the graph of an unknown function f(x) between -1.5 and 6 with 5 labeled points. It asks to find possible values of k for which f(x)=k has two solutions, and the maximum and minimum values of a and b for which f(x)=j has no solutions. It also asks to find the coordinates of the stationary points of the function y=x^6 - 6x^5.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views

Function

The diagram shows the graph of an unknown function f(x) between -1.5 and 6 with 5 labeled points. It asks to find possible values of k for which f(x)=k has two solutions, and the maximum and minimum values of a and b for which f(x)=j has no solutions. It also asks to find the coordinates of the stationary points of the function y=x^6 - 6x^5.

Uploaded by

Devil Inside
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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18

10 (a)
y
C (1.2, 10)
A (– 1.5, 7.9)

B (– 1, 7) E (6, 5.5)
NOT TO
SCALE

D (5, 3)

0 x

The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of y = f (x) for - 1.5 G x G 6 �


The coordinates of five points on the graph of y = f (x) are shown on the diagram�

(i) f (x) = k has two solutions in the interval - 1.5 G x G 6 �

Write down a possible integer value of k�

k = ������������������������������������������������ [1]

(ii) f (x) = j has no solutions in the interval - 1.5 G x G 6 when j 1 a or j 2 b �

Find the maximum value of a and the minimum value of b�

a = ������������������������������������������������

b = ������������������������������������������������ [2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/41/O/N/22


19

(b) Find the coordinates of the two stationary points on the graph of y = x 6 - 6x 5 �
You must show all your working�

( ���������������������� , ���������������������� )

( ���������������������� , ���������������������� ) [5]

© UCLES 2022 0580/41/O/N/22


8

6
y
5

–2 –1 0 1 2 x

–1

–2

(a) The grid shows the graph of y = a + bx 2 .

The graph passes through the points with coordinates (0, 4) and (1, 1).

(i) Find the value of a and the value of b.

a = ................................................

b = ................................................ [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/F/M/21


9

(ii) Write down the equation of the tangent to the graph at (0, 4).

................................................. [1]

(iii) The equation of the tangent to the graph at x =- 1 is y = 6x + 7 .

Find the equation of the tangent to the graph at x = 1.

................................................. [2]
5
(b) The table shows some values for y = 1 + for - 2 G x G 1.5 .
3-x

x –2 – 1.5 –1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

y 2 2.11 2.43 3 4.33

(i) Complete the table. [3]


5
(ii) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 1 + for - 2 G x G 1.5 . [4]
3-x
(c) (i) Write down the values of x where the two graphs intersect.

x = ................... or x = .................. [2]

(ii) The answers to part(c)(i) are two solutions of a cubic equation in terms of x.

Find this equation in the form ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0 , where a, b, c and d are integers.

............................................................................... [4]

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/F/M/21 [Turn over


15

10 The table shows some values of y = 3 + 4x - x 2 for - 1 G x G 5.

x -1 -0.5 0 1 2 3 4 4.5 5
y -2 6 6 -2

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 3 + 4x - x 2 for - 1 G x G 5.

y
8

–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x

–2
[4]

(c) Write down an integer value of k for which the equation 3 + 4x - x 2 = k has no solutions.

................................................. [1]
9
(d) By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve the equation - 1 + x - x 2 = 0 .
2

x = ........................ or x = ........................ [4]

© UCLES 2021 0580/41/M/J/21 [Turn over


3

2 The table shows some values for y = 2 # 0.5 x - 1.

x -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2


y 3 1.83 0.41 0 -0.29

(a) (i) Complete the table. [2]

(ii) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2 # 0.5 x - 1 for - 1 G x G 2 .

–1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 x

–1

–2
[4]

(b) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation 2 # 0.5 x + 2x - 3.5 = 0 for - 1 G x G 2 .

x = ................................................ [3]

(c) There are no solutions to the equation 2 # 0.5 x - 1 = k where k is an integer.

Complete the following statements.

The highest possible value of k is ...............................

The equation of the asymptote to the graph of y = 2 # 0.5 x - 1 is ............................... [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/M/J/21 [Turn over


14

9 (a) (i) The equation y = x 3 - 4x 2 + 4x can be written as y = x (x - a) 2 .

Find the value of a.

a = ................................................ [2]

(ii) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = x 3 - 4x 2 + 4x , indicating the values where the graph
meets the axes.

O x

[4]

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/M/J/21


15

(b) Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of y = x 3 - 4x 2 + 4x at x = 4.


Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [7]

Question 10 is printed on the next page.

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/M/J/21 [Turn over


12

7 (a)

x
–2 1

Write down the inequality in x shown by the number line.

................................................. [2]

(b) (i) Write x 2 + 4x + 1 in the form (x + p) 2 + q .

................................................. [2]

(ii) Use your answer to part (b)(i) to solve the equation x 2 + 4x + 1 = 0 .

x = .......................... or x = .......................... [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/43/M/J/21


13

(iii) Use your answer to part (b)(i) to write down the coordinates of the minimum point on the
graph of y = x 2 + 4x + 1.

(...................... , ...................... ) [2]

(iv) On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = x 2 + 4x + 1.

O x

[2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/43/M/J/21 [Turn over

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