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Lab - 5

This document discusses Python lambda, map, filter and reduce functions. It provides examples of using lambda functions, the map function to apply a function to iterable elements, the filter function to filter elements of an iterable based on a condition, and the reduce function to reduce an iterable to a single value. It then gives examples of using map, filter and lambda functions to triple numbers in a list, add three lists, listify a list of strings, filter positive/even numbers from a list, and filter vowels from a string.

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30 views5 pages

Lab - 5

This document discusses Python lambda, map, filter and reduce functions. It provides examples of using lambda functions, the map function to apply a function to iterable elements, the filter function to filter elements of an iterable based on a condition, and the reduce function to reduce an iterable to a single value. It then gives examples of using map, filter and lambda functions to triple numbers in a list, add three lists, listify a list of strings, filter positive/even numbers from a list, and filter vowels from a string.

Uploaded by

anany ukani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aayush Desai IU21412200

Lab - 5

Python Lambda, Map , Filter and Reduce functions

• Introduction about lambda Function:


•
A lambda function is a small anonymous function.
•
A lambda function can take any number of arguments, but can only have
one expression.
• Syntax
lambda arguments : expression
• Example:
Add 10 to argument a, and return the result:

x = lambda a : a + 10
print(x(5))

• Introduction about map function:


• Map in Python is a function that works as an iterator to return a result after applying
a function to every item of aniterable (tuple, lists, etc.).
• It is used when you want to apply a single transformation function to all the
iterable elements.
• The iterable and function are passed as arguments to the map in Python.

# Defining a function
def mul(i):
return i * i

# Using the map function


x = map(mul, (3, 5, 7, 11, 13))
print (x)
print(list(x))
Output:

5IT Python
Aayush Desai IU21412200

• Introduction about filter function:


• Filter() is a built-in function in Python.
• The filter function can be applied to aniterable such as a list or a dictionary and create
a new iterator.
• This new iterator can filter out certain specific elements based on the condition that
you provide very efficiently.

• Note: Aniterable in Python is an object that you can iterate over. It is possible to
loop over aniterable and return items that are in it.
•
• The syntax for the filter() function in Python is -

filter(function, iterable)

• Introduction about reduce function:


• Python’s reduce() is a function that implements a mathematical technique called
folding or reduction.
• reduce() is useful when you need to apply a function to aniterable and reduce it to
a single cumulative value.
• Python’s reduce() is popular among developers with a functional
programming background, but Python has more to offer.

• Write a Python program to triple all numbers in a given list of integers.

nums = {1,2,3,4,5}
m = map(lambda x : x*3 , nums)
print(f"The triple of all numbers in a given list of integers are: {list(m)}")

O/P:
The triple of all numbers in a given list of integers are: [3, 6, 9, 12, 15]

5IT Python
Aayush Desai IU21412200

• Write a Python program to add three given lists using Python map
and lambda.

num1 = [1,2,3]
num2 = [4,5,6]
num3 = [7,8,9]
m = map(lambda x,y,z : x+y+z , num1,num2,num3)
print(f"The addition of all given lists are: {list(m)}")

O/P:
The addition of all given lists are: [12, 15, 18]

• Write a Python program to listify the list of given strings individually


using Python map.

Animal = ["Dog","Cat","Lion"]
m = list(map(list,Animal))
print(f"listify the list of given strings are: {m}")

O/P:
listify the list of given strings are: [['D','o','g'], ['C','a','t'], ['L','i','o', 'n']]

• Write a Python program to create a list containing the power of said


number in bases raised to the corresponding number in the index
using Python map.

num=[10,20,30]
index=[1,2,3]
m=list(map(pow,num,index))
print(f"Power of the numbers are: {m}")

O/P:
Power of the numbers are: [10, 400, 27000]

5IT Python
Aayush Desai IU21412200

• Write a python program using a filter function to filter out


positive numbers from the given list.

num=[34,0,-1,53]
m=list(filter(lambda x: x>0 ,num))
print(f"Positive numbers in the list: {m}")

O/P:
Positive numbers in the list: [34, 53]

• Write a python program using a filter function to filter out even


numbers from a given list.

num=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
m=list(filter(lambda x: x%2==0 ,num))
print(f"Even numbers in the list: {m}")

O/P:
Even numbers in the list: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

• Write a python program to filter all the vowels from a given


string. alpha=['a','b','e','f','i','j','o']
defm(alpha):
vowels=['a','e','i','o','u']
if (alpha in vowels):
return True
else:
return False
m = filter(m,alpha)
for vowels in m:
print(f"Vowel in the list: {vowels}")

O/P:
Vowel in the list: a
Vowel in the list: e
Vowel in the list: i
Vowel in the list: o

5IT Python
Aayush Desai IU21412200

5IT Python

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