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QS CloudVision As A Service

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
116 views34 pages

QS CloudVision As A Service

Uploaded by

nisrine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CloudVision as-a-Service

(CVaaS)
Quick Start Guide

Arista Networks
www.arista.com

May 2023
Headquarters Support Sales
5453 Great America Parkway +1 408 547-5502 +1 408 547-5501
Santa Clara, CA 95054 +1 866 476-0000 +1 866 497-0000
USA [email protected] [email protected]
+1 408 547-5500
www.arista.com

© Copyright 2023 Arista Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained
herein is subject to change without notice. The trademarks, logos and service marks
("Marks") displayed in this documentation are the property of Arista Networks in the
United States and other countries. Use of the Marks are subject to Arista Network’s Term of
Use Policy, available at www.arista.com/en/terms-of-use. Use of marks belonging to other
parties is for informational purposes only.

ii
Contents

Contents

1 CloudVision as-a-Service............................................................................1
1.1 Onboarding at a Glance....................................................................................................................1
1.2 Checklist............................................................................................................................................ 1
1.3 User Onboarding Prerequisites......................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 Invitation URL...................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.2 Authentication Details.......................................................................................................... 5
1.4 User Onboarding Workflow............................................................................................................... 6
1.5 Onboarding Authentication Providers................................................................................................6
1.5.1 Onboarding using an Arista Provided SAML Provider........................................................ 6
1.5.2 Adding or Changing Authentication Providers After the Initial Setup...................................7
1.6 Onboarding User Accounts............................................................................................................... 8
1.7 Login to CloudVision......................................................................................................................... 9
1.8 Device Onboarding Prerequisites....................................................................................................10
1.8.1 Software Requirements..................................................................................................... 10
1.8.2 Connectivity Requirements................................................................................................ 10
1.9 Device Onboarding Workflow.......................................................................................................... 12
1.10 Onboarding Devices: Token-Based Authentication.......................................................................12
1.11 Onboarding Devices: ZTP as-a-Service Requirements.................................................................16
1.11.1 ZTP as-a-Service: Using a USB Key.............................................................................. 17
1.11.2 ZTP as-a-Service: Using a Bootstrap Script....................................................................19
1.11.3 ZTP as-a-Service: Using Embedded Token.................................................................... 20
1.11.4 Using Hardware Authentication with ZTP as-a-Service...................................................21
1.12 Connecting CloudVision Wifi Tenant.............................................................................................21
1.13 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................. 23
1.13.1 Troubleshooting Connectivity Issues............................................................................... 23
1.13.2 Troubleshooting Device Onboarding Issues....................................................................24
1.13.3 Troubleshooting Streaming Telemetry Latency Issues....................................................24
1.13.4 Troubleshooting ZTP as-a-Service Issues.......................................................................24
1.13.5 Troubleshooting Switch Provisioning and Configuration Issues...................................... 25
1.14 Automation with CloudVision as-a-Service................................................................................... 26
1.15 CloudVision as-a-Service Support.................................................................................................29

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iv
1 CloudVision as-a-Service

1 CloudVision as-a-Service
CloudVision as-a-Service is an SaaS-based delivery for the Arista CloudVision management plane platform
offering modern telemetry and analytics, network-wide automation, and orchestration. As a complement to
the on-premises offering, the CloudVision as-a-Service platform offers cloud-based onboarding and feature
delivery, using secure state-streaming to an Arista managed cloud-native architecture.
This document is intended to be a quick start guide for customers who seek to onboard to the CloudVision as-
a-Service platform.

1.1 Onboarding at a Glance


Use the following steps and checklist to simplify the onboarding process.
1. Configure the CloudVision as-a-Service specific information in the respective IdP authentication provider
portal (Authentication provider specific setup information can be found at: https://aristanetworks.force.com/
AristaCommunity/s/article/CloudVision-Authentication-Provider-OAuth-SAML-Configuration).
2. Access CloudVision as-a-Service using the welcome email link.
3. Click on Log in with Email and fill in the form using your organization name and your email address.
4. Log in to the CloudVision cluster using the Invitation URL.
5. Configure an Authentication Provider.
6. Onboard Users.
7. Onboard EOS Devices.

1.2 Checklist

1
Checklist Item Description
User Onboarding Prerequisites Configure the CloudVision CloudVision as-a-Service currently
Service specific information in the supports SP-initiated and IDP
authentication system. initiated login.
Cloudvision as-a-Service does
not support Microsoft ADFS.
Customers can use Azure Active
Directory (Azure AD) Connect
to configure federation with
on-premises Active Directory
Federation Services (ADFS) and
Azure AD.

Welcome Email Arista will send you a welcome


email. Generate the invitation
URL by accessing the cluster and
clicking on Log in with Email
button. (Valid for only 1 hour and
can be regenerated on-demand
after the expiration using the
“Log in with Email” process.)
Authentication Details Authentication provider specific
setup information (both OAuth &
SAML) can be found at:
https://aristanetworks.force.com/
AristaCommunity/s/article/
CloudVision-Authentication-
Provider-OAuth-SAML-
Configuration

Device Onboarding All supported EOS versions based


Prerequisites on: https://www.arista.com/en/
support/product-documentation/
eos-life-cycle-policy
TerminAttr 1.19.6+
Connectivity Requirements: Port Refer to the Connectivity Details
443 access to apiserver.arista.io section for more information.
& www.arista.io
Valid NTP server configuration To configure NTP use the
following command:

switch(config)#ntp
server <vrf> <vrf-
name> <ntp server>

https://www.arista.com/en/um-
eos/eos-system-clock-and-time-
protocols

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

Checklist Item Description


ZTP as-a-Service Prerequisites For User-Generated Token with No platform dependency for the
USBKey or Bootstrap Script: USB Key and Bootstrap Script
method. Supported in all Hardware
• EOS-4.25.5 or Platforms.
• EOS-4.26.1

For Embedded Token Support Supported with specific platforms.


Please refer to the Platform-
• EOS-4.26.1 Specific Feature Set Guide

3
1.3 User Onboarding Prerequisites

1.3.1 Invitation URL


Use the welcome email link sent by Arista for the initial access to the CloudVision as-a-Service. Click on the
Log in with Email button and fill in the form using your organization name (Case Sensitive) and your email
address. After successful completion of this process you will receive another email containing an Invitation
URL to login to your CloudVision as-a-Service cluster.
Please complete the authentication IdP provider selection and user onboarding for the administrator account
before the Invitation URL expires. Please refer to the authentication provider specific documentation for
further details: https://aristanetworks.force.com/AristaCommunity/s/article/CloudVision-Authentication-
Provider-OAuth-SAML-Configuration
Note: If the invitation URL expires, you can request a new invitation using the Log in with Email.
If you are having trouble with this process please double check the case-sensitive organization
name and request the Invitation URL. If you are still having issues please reach out to cvaas-
[email protected] or if urgent please contact please contact Arista TAC.
For users who already have a user registered within CloudVision as-a-Service for your organization, you can
use the Log in with Email self-service feature to obtain an invitation link.
Figure 1: Log in with Email

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

1.3.2 Authentication Details


Your authentication administrator will need to configure CloudVision as-a-Service using the following
authentication information in their respective auth provider portal.
For OAuth Providers, use the following Authorized origin and callback URL. You will need the following
items to configure your CloudVision as-a-Service IdP provider. SAML setup should use the following SAML
information.
• OAuth
• Authorized origin: https://www.arista.io
• Authorized callback URL: https://www.arista.io/api/v1/oauth
• OAuth Endpoint
• ClientID
• ClientSecret
• SAML
• SAML Metadata: www.arista.io/api/v1/saml_sp_metadata
• EntityID = https://www.arista.io
• Location = https://www.arista.io/api/v1/saml_callback
Please refer to the respective OAuth Provider documentation on how to obtain this information. For more
detailed configuration information please refer to:
https://aristanetworks.force.com/AristaCommunity/s/article/CloudVision-Authentication-Provider-OAuth-
SAML-Configuration

5
1.4 User Onboarding Workflow
The standard onboarding workflow is:
1. Onboarding Authentication Providers
2. Onboarding User Accounts
3. Login to CloudVision

1.5 Onboarding Authentication Providers


Once the CloudVision as-a-Service instance is set up, access the CloudVision Service using the welcome
email and use the Log in with Email button to generate and Invitation URL specific to your cluster.
Select a preferred authentication provider from the list.
Figure 2: Welcome to CouldVision - Provider Details

Follow the configuration guidance for your IdP from the following location; https://aristanetworks.force.com/
AristaCommunity/s/article/CloudVision-Authentication-Provider-OAuth-SAML-Configuration

1.5.1 Onboarding using an Arista Provided SAML Provider


Customers can request an Arista-hosted SAML provider option if they do not have access to an SSO
provider. An SSO Provider is mandatory for CloudVision Service login.
You can request an Arista-hosted SAML provider option called Launchpad through Arista support; this is
part of our Arista Cognitive Wifi product service. If you already have Cognitive Wifi and access to Launchpad,
you can use that as well for SAML SSO with CloudVision as-a-Service, but will need to open a TAC case with
attention to the Wifi Ops team with your Organization (tenant) name and the region where your service is
deployed. The Cognitive Wifi operations team will set up the SAML provider information with this information.
Please reach out to your Arista representative to set up Launchpad access for your organization.
Once you have the Launchpad authentication configured, you can configure Launchpad as a Provider in
CloudVision. Select Launchpad SAML as your SSO provider, select shared provider, and click Add.
If you manually configure this provider, please use the following settings.
Note: Launchpad use needs to be coordinated before setting up with the Arista TAC.

• Provider: Launchpad
• Identity Provider Issuer: https://login.mojonetworks.com/idp/shibboleth
• Identity Provider Metadata URL:https://login.wifi.arista.com/casui/idp-metadata.xml

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

• Email Attribute Name: User.email


• Authorization Request Binding: HTTP-Redirect SAML protocol binding

1.5.2 Adding or Changing Authentication Providers After the Initial Setup


To make changes to authentication providers or add new authentication providers after the initial onboarding

process click on the Settings and Tools icon and navigate to Access Control > Providers.
Please note that CloudVision as-a-Service does not support adding the same Authentication provider twice on
the same cluster; however, you can add multiple providers (without any duplicates) into a single cluster.

7
1.6 Onboarding User Accounts
Once the authentication provider is set up, add the admin user account in the User Information screen. Make
sure the email address matches with the email address maintained in the SSO.
Figure 3: User Information Screen

Note: To make changes or add new users to CloudVision after the initial on-boarding, navigate to
Access Control > Users under the CloudVision Settings.
Note: Please note that IDP-initiated SAML SSO login is not supported. Login at www.arista.io.

Figure 4: Add User

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

1.7 Login to CloudVision

1. After selecting Finish you will get redirected to https://arista.io.


2. Enter the name of the Organization that was provided during the initial cluster setup. You can find the
organization name in the welcome email.
3. Select the provider and login using the user account created in the previous section.
Figure 5: CloudVision Login

9
1.8 Device Onboarding Prerequisites

1.8.1 Software Requirements


Current minimum software requirements are:
• All supported EOS versions based on: https://www.arista.com/en/support/product-documentation/eos-life-
cycle-policy
• TerminAttr 1.19.1+ (TerminAttr is the Streaming Telemetry Agent that is responsible for streaming the
telemetry data to the CloudVision Service.)
Software can be downloaded from: https://www.arista.com/en/support/software-download. Streaming
Telemetry Agent is available under the CloudVision -> CloudVision Portal:
Figure 6: Software Download

1.8.2 Connectivity Requirements


EOS devices need to be able to connect to www.arista.io & apiserver.arista.io on port 443.
Verify connectivity to CloudVision Service using the Ncat command:

HQ-DC-leaf1#bash
[admin@HQ-DC-leaf~]$ nc -zv www.arista.io 443
Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to 35.221.29.186:443.
Ncat: 0 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 0.08 seconds.

[admin@HQ-DC-leaf~]$ nc -zv apiserver.arista.io 443

If you have multiple VRFs configured, change the VRF context. For eg. to change the VRF Context for a VRF
named “MGMT”:

[admin@HQ-DC-leaf~]$ sudo ip netns exec ns-MGMT nc -zv www.arista.io 443

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

Connectivity Issues
1. Verify proper DNS resolution:

HQ-DC-leaf1#bash nslookup apiserver.arista.io


NOTE: If this is unsuccessful please check your DNS server configuration.
If no DNS servers present please add the “ip name-server” configuration as
follows:
HQ-DC-leaf1(config)# ip name-server 8.8.8.8
2. If you have multiple VRFs configured, first change the VRF context:

[admin@HQ-DC-leaf~]$ sudo ip netns exec ns-MGMT nc -zv apiserver.arista.io


443

11
1.9 Device Onboarding Workflow
Select the device onboarding option appropriate for your configuration:
• Onboarding Devices: Token-Based Authentication
• Onboarding Devices: ZTP as-a-Service Requirements
• ZTP as-a-Service: Using a USB Key
• ZTP as-a-Service: Using a Bootstrap Script
• ZTP as-a-Service: Using Embedded Token

1.10 Onboarding Devices: Token-Based Authentication


To onboard a device without going through ZTP as-a-Service, users can use the token-based authentication
mechanism. Please follow the below steps to get devices onboarded using the token-based authentication
mechanism.
Onboarding Devices: Token-Based Authentication requires the following steps
1. Onboard devices
2. Create and use token for onboarding
3. Provision devices

Step 1: Onboard devices


To onboard the devices, navigate to: Devices > Inventory > Onboard Devices
Figure 7: Onboard Devices

12
1 CloudVision as-a-Service

Step 2: Create and use token for onboarding


Details on how to create a token, and using that token to onboard the devices are listed under Onboard
Devices. Please follow the directions to create a token and get your devices onboarded to CloudVision
Service.
Note: The same token can be used to onboard multiple devices. CloudVision Service will use the
device serial number to correctly identify the device.
Figure 8: Generate a Token

13
Step 3: Provision devices
After successfully onboard the devices, they should appear under the Devices tab.
Figure 9: Devices - Inventory

Click on the wrench icon (#) to provision the device. This will take you to the device-specific page. Click on the
Device Overview tab and then click on the Provision Device button to provision the device in CloudVision
Service.
Note: Prior to clicking Provision Device, make sure the user account exists in the EOS device.
For example: Assuming [email protected] is the email address used to login to CloudVision
as-a-Service you need to have john.smith as a user configured in the device (or in TACACS+ server):

sw(config)#username john.smith privilege 15 <nopassword/secret>

If you have TACACS+ configured for authentication, in order for CloudVision as-a-Service to properly
provision the device, the exact user account should already exist in the TACACS+ Server.

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

If you have a Radius server for EOS authentication, you need to add the --disableaaa argument
into the TerminaAttr config.
Figure 10: Device Overview

15
1.11 Onboarding Devices: ZTP as-a-Service Requirements
Arista’s Zero Touch Provisioning is used to configure a switch without user intervention. Built to fully leverage
the power of Arista’s Extensible Operating System (EOS), ZTP as-a-Service provides a flexible solution to
onboard EOS devices into CloudVision as-a-Service.
Requirements:
• DHCP Server: EOS device should be able to reach arista.io by obtaining valid IP settings from a DHCP
server
• EOS Version: The device should be running EOS version 4.25.5 or 4.26.1 or newer.
• Permit ZTP in CloudVision as-a-Service Cluster: ZTP as-a-Service should be enabled in the CVaaS
cluster via: Provisioning > Zero Touch Provisioning > Manage Permitted Devices
Figure 11: Zero Touch Provisioning: Manage Permitted Devices

Note: ZTP can be enabled globally for all devices or it can be managed per-device level using Serial
Numbers.

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

• Add a compliance token required for ZTP:


Figure 12: Compliance Screen

• Navigate to the Settings -> Compliance section.


• Follow the link on the page to go to your arista.com dashboard and copy the token.
• Paste the token on the CVaaS Compliance page and click Save.

ZTP as-a-Service Options:


• Using a USB Key
• Using Bootstrap Script
• Using Embedded Token

1.11.1 ZTP as-a-Service: Using a USB Key


A USB key can be used to provide the onboarding token and other information required for the ZTP process.
Please follow the below steps to enable ZTP as-a-Service using a USB Key.
Step 1: Log in to the CloudVision as-a-Service cluster and generate a token using Devices > Onboard
Devices > Generate.
Figure 13: Onboard Devices: Generate the Token

Note: The same token can be used to onboard multiple devices. No need to generate multiple tokens.

17
Step-2: Prepare a USB key.
• Create a directory called ztp inside the USB.
• Copy the token generated in step-1 into a file named token.tok in ztp directory.
• Create a file named ztpConfig.yaml (ztp/ztpConfig.yaml) and add the following content:
The configuration (/mnt/usb1/ztp/ztpConfig.yaml) should look like this:

bootstrapUrl: 'https://www.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap'
serverCaCertificate: ../../../etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
enrollmentToken: token.tok
version: '1.0'

Note: Please use the following regional CVaaS URLs for the bootstrpUrl field depending on your
specific CVaaS region:
• US: https://www.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
• Canada: https://www.cv-prod-na-northeast1-b.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
• EU: https://www.cv-prod-euwest-2.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
• JP: https://www.cv-prod-apnortheast-1.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
• AU: https://www.cv-prod-ausoutheast-1.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
Step-3: Setup a DHCP server to serve routable IP settings (Note: Device should be able to reach
apiserver.arista.io).
Example configuarion for DHCPD:

subnet 10.10.10.128 netmask 255.255.255.128 {


range 10.10.10.170 10.10.10.185;
option domain-name "test.aristanetworks.com";
option routers 10.10.10.129;
option domain-name-servers 10.10.10.6;
option ntp-servers time.google.com;

host Switch-01 {
hardware ethernet 94:8e:11:22:02:33;
fixed-address 10.10.10.181;
option host-name "Switch-01";
option bootfile-name "tftp://none";
}
}

Step-4: Plug in the USB to the EOS device and boot up into the ZTP provisioning mode. (The USB key will be
mounted on the /mnt/usb1 directory).
Note: If the device is not in the ztp mode delete the following files and reboot: rm /mnt/flash/startup-
config & rm /mnt/flash/zerotouch-config
At this point, the ZTP process should begin and the device should show up under the Provisioning > Zero
Touch Provisioning.
Step-5: Once properly registered the device should also show up in the Undefined Container on the
Network Provisioning page. Move the device into a named container and apply appropriate configlets. After
submitting the change control the device should reboot and complete the ZTP as-a-Service process.
Note: Same USB key and token can be used to onboard multiple EOS devices. Make sure the token
has not expired before proceeding.

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

1.11.2 ZTP as-a-Service: Using a Bootstrap Script


ZTP as-a-Service can be enabled via a custom bootstrap script and using a DHCP server option to point to
that bootstrap script. This method is an alternative to the previously mentioned USB method and might be
more appropriate when onboarding a large number of devices.
Please follow the below steps to enable ZTP as-a-Service using a Bootstrap Script.
Step-1: Log in to the CloudVision as-a-Service cluster and generate a token using Devices > Onboard
Devices > Generate.
Step-2: Prepare a bootstrap script and host it on an HTTP server. A sample script can be obtained by
through:https://github.com/aristanetworks/cloudvision-ztpaas-utils

Note: If you are using a Windows machine, please watch out for the unnecessary characters when
downloading this file. To troubleshoot whether unwanted characters are presented in the downloaded
bootstrap script file, login to the switch bash prompt and open the file using: vi /tmp/zt-download
command.
Make sure to provide the updated token information and other information in the bootstrap script.
For example:

############## USER INPUT #############


cvAddr = "www.cv-staging.corp.arista.io"
enrollment_token = "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1Nixxx..."
############## USER INPUT #############

Note: If the device is behind a non-transparent proxy please use the following cvproxy option:

# Add proxy url if device is behind proxy server, leave it as an empty


string otherwise
cvproxy = ""

Note: You can start an HTTP server using python (python3 -m http.server 8000 &), and host
the bootstrap.py file, and then point the DHCP server to download from this server location.
For detailed information about the process please refer to:
https://aristanetworks.force.com/AristaCommunity/s/article/A-Practical-Guide-to-Zero-Touch-
Provisioning-ZTP-in-Cloud-Vision-as-a-Service-CVaaS
Step-3: Direct the DHCP server to point to the bootstrap script via option-67/bootfile-name option:
Note: Make sure the ntp-servers option is set in your DHCP configuration.

For example:

subnet 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 {


range 10.10.1.1 10.10.1.253;
option domain-name "dev.aristanetworks.com";
option routers 10.10.1.250;
option domain-name-servers 10.10.1.5;
option ntp-servers time.google.com;

host leaf-1A {
hardware ethernet fc:bd:67:aa:22:33;
fixed-address 10.10.1.180;
option host-name "leaf-1A";
option bootfile-name "http://10.10.1.10:8000/bootstrap.py";
}

19
Step-4: Boot up the EOS device into ZTP provisioning mode.
At this point, the ZTP process should begin and the device should be displayed in Provisioning > Zero
Touch Provisioning.
Step-5: Once properly registered the device should also show up in the Undefined Container on the
Network Provisioning page. Move the device into a named container and apply appropriate configlets. After
submitting the change control the device should reboot and complete the ZTP as-a-Service process.
Note: Same bootstrap script and token can be used to onboard multiple EOS devices. Make sure the
token has not expired before proceeding.

1.11.3 ZTP as-a-Service: Using Embedded Token


For newer EOS devices which have the embedded token support, ZTP as-a-Service can be performed by
configuring the DHCP server to provide the bootstrap URL.
Note: EOS version should be 4.26.1 or newer.

Note: For devices that have the Embedded Token support please refer to the Platform-Specific
Feature Set Guide (ZTP Platform support for CloudVision as-a-Service).
You can use following command to verify whether the device has the Embedded token support:

Leaf-1A#show hardware eeprom


<truncated>
ZtpToken: xxxx

According to your specific CVaaS region please use the following regional CVaaS URLs in the DHCP server
bootfile-name option (Option-67).
• US: https://www.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
• Canada: https://www.cv-prod-na-northeast1-b.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
• EU: https://www.cv-prod-euwest-2.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
• JP: https://www.cv-prod-apnortheast-1.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
• AU: https://www.cv-prod-ausoutheast-1.prod.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap
Example:

subnet 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 {


range 10.10.1.1 10.10.1.253;
option domain-name "dev.aristanetworks.com";
option routers 10.10.1.250;
option domain-name-servers 10.10.1.5;
option ntp-servers time.google.com;

host leaf-1A {
hardware ethernet fc:bd:67:aa:22:33;
fixed-address 10.10.1.180;
option host-name "leaf-1A";
option bootfile-name "https://www.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap";
}

Note: By default, a device will be mapped to the primary CVaaS tenant of the customer. For
customers that have multiple CVaaS tenants, in order to update the device to tenant mapping for a
device please create a support ticket.

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

1.11.4 Using Hardware Authentication with ZTP as-a-Service


During ZTP as-a-Service using both USB & Bootstrap Script methods, it is possible to enable an additional
layer of authentication using the Hardware Authentication feature. EOS devices should have a Trusted
Platform Module (TPM) chip onboard for Hardware Authentication to work. Hardware authentication can be
enabled globally (for all the devices) or on a per-device basis.
To enable Hardware Authentication, navigate to the Provisioning > Zero Touch Provisioning > Manage
Permitted Devices.

1.12 Connecting CloudVision Wifi Tenant


To connect your CloudVision Wifi tenant to CloudVision as a Service, to enable wifi visibility within
CloudVision as-a-Service you must create a new key within the administrative section of the wifi portal.
This enables viewing of the Wifi devices in Compliance view, Device view and Topology.
Provisioning and management of wifi devices must be done on the Wifi portal.
Instructions:
1. Go to your Launchpad portal, and navigate Admin, then click on New Key.
Figure 14: Launchpad Portal - New Key

2. Create your key and save the Key ID and Value.


Note: If the newly created key Active Profile defaults to value Custom this must be updated to
Admin.
3. Select Service Privileges in the drop down to the right of the active profile.
Figure 15: Service Privileges

4. Change the profile from Custom to Admin and save the new setting.
Figure 16: Change Profile

5. Go to CloudVision Service (Arista.io) and log in. Click the settings wheel on the upper right side of the
screen. In General settings, you can add the Wifi Cloud Connector.
a. Click the settings wheel upper right.
b. Click the settings wheel upper right and select the Wifi Cloud Connector configuration button.
c. Input the URL, Key ID, and Value.
• URL: launchpad.wifi.arista.com (do not include https:// or trailing /)

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• KeyID: from Launchpad
• Key Value: from Launchpad.
Note: Once the Key value has been saved in CloudVision, this field will show the encrypted value,
if you need to add the key again, you must copy it from the LaunchPad portal.
Figure 17: Launch Pad - Settings

Under Cluster Management, if Allow Identity Provider Initiated Login for SAML displays as an option, it
must be toggled to enabled.

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

1.13 Troubleshooting

1.13.1 Troubleshooting Connectivity Issues

Verify connectivity to CloudVision Service


Verify connectivity to CloudVision Service using the Ncat command:

HQ-DC-leaf1#bash
[admin@HQ-DC-leaf~]$ nc -zv apiserver.arista.io 443
Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to 35.221.29.186:443.
Ncat: 0 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 0.08 seconds.

[admin@HQ-DC-leaf~]$ nc -zv www.arista.io 443

If you have multiple VRFs configured, first change the VRF context:

[admin@HQ-DC-leaf~]$ sudo ip netns exec ns-MGMT


nc -zv apiserver.arista.io 443

Verify proper DNS resolution

HQ-DC-leaf1#bash nslookup apiserver.arista.io

Note: If this is unsuccessful please check your DNS server configuration. If no DNS servers present
please add the ip name-server configuration as follows:

HQ-DC-leaf1(config)# ip name-server 8.8.8.8

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1.13.2 Troubleshooting Device Onboarding Issues

TerminAttr Agent Version issues


One of the common causes for Device Onboarding issues is the Streaming Telemetry agent (aka: TerminAttr
agent) version incompatibilities. Please verify the switch TerminAttr agent version is greater than or equal to
the supported agent version for CloudVision Service.

Other issues
• TerminAttr agent log files might provide additional information to enhance the troubleshooting process.
You can access the TerminAttr logs using following commands:

===== Output from /usr/bin/TerminAttr


['-cvaddr=apiserver.arista.io:443', '-cvcompression=gzip', '-cvvrf=MGMT',
'-taillogs', '-cvauth=token-secure,/tmp/cv-onboarding-token',
'-smashexcludes=ale,flexCounter,hardware,kni,pulse,strata',
'-ingestexclude=/Sysdb/cell/1/agent,/Sysdb/cell/2/agent'] (PID=2223)
started Mar 14 21:01:03.638345 ===
I0314 21:01:03.666579 2223 libmain.go:94] TerminAttr Version: v1.13.3
go1.15.8 386
• Additional commands to access the TerminAttr logs:

Switch-01#bash ls /var/log/agents/TerminAttr-*
/var/log/agents/TerminAttr-2223
Switch-01#bash cat /var/log/agents/TerminAttr-2223

1.13.3 Troubleshooting Streaming Telemetry Latency Issues


NTP Issues: If the switch clock is too far off the actual timing, this can lead in to streaming latency related
problems. Verify NTP settings using show ntp status.
To configure NTP use the command: switch(config)#ntp server <vrf> <vrf-name>
time.google.com
https://www.arista.com/en/um-eos/eos-system-clock-and-time-protocols

1.13.4 Troubleshooting ZTP as-a-Service Issues


Symptom:
Failing to download the startup-config from arista.io: Failed to download the startup-config from https://
www.arista.io/ztp/bootstrap. Error: HTTP response code said error”:
Possible resolution:
Check whether the compliance token is added to the CVaaS account:
• Navigate to the Settings -> Compliance section.
• Follow the link on the page to go to your arista.com dashboard and copy the token.
• Paste the token on the CVaaS Compliance page and click Save.
Other common reasons for ZTP as-a-Service issues:
• EOS version related issues: EOS version should be 4.26.1 or newer for ZTPaaS
• NTP issues: Make sure your DHCP server has the NTP option set in the configuration (eg: option ntp-
servers time.google.com)
• Unnecessary character issues with Windows machines: If you are using a Windows machine, please
watch out for the unnecessary characters when downloading this file. To troubleshoot whether unwanted

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

characters are presented in the downloaded bootstrap script file, login to the switch bash prompt and open
the file using the: vi / tmp/zt-download command.

1.13.5 Troubleshooting Switch Provisioning and Configuration Issues


If the Provision Device is failing, or if any configuration or change control actions are failing, please make
sure the current user’s user account that is used to login to the CloudVision as-a-Service exists in the EOS
device.
For example: Assuming [email protected] is the email address used to login to CloudVision
as-a-Service you need to have john.smith as a user configured in the device (or in TACACS+ server):
sw(config)#username john.smith privilege 15 <nopassword/secret>
If you have TACACS+ configured for authentication, in order for CloudVision Service to properly provision the
device, the exact user account should already exist in the TACACS+ Server.
If you have a Radius server for EOS authentication, you need to add the --disableaaa argument into the
TerminaAttr config.
Following sample switch configuration shows how to configure commonly used CloudVision features such
as sflow/aaa-authentication. Please refer to the EOS user manual (https://www.arista.com/en/um-eos/eos-
overview) for more information.

!
daemon TerminAttr
exec /usr/bin/TerminAttr -cvaddr=apiserver.arista.io:443
-cvcompression=gzip -cvvrf=MGMT <truncated>
no shutdown
!
hostname Leaf-7050SX3-211
ip name-server!
ntp server vrf MGMT time.google.com
!
aaa authorization exec default local
!
username admin privilege 15 role network-admin secret <>
username john.smith privilege 15 role network-admin secret <>
!
vrf instance MGMT
!interface Management1
vrf MGMT
ip address 10.240.129.211/25
!
ip route vrf MGMT 0.0.0.0/0 10.240.129.129
!
!
sflow sample 16,384
sflow polling-interval 120
sflow destination 127.0.0.1
sflow source-interface Loopback0
sflow run
!
interface Loopback0
!
interface Management1
vrf MGMT
ip address 10.240.129.211/25
!

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1.14 Automation with CloudVision as-a-Service

Generating a Service Account Token


In order to access the CloudVision as-a-Service and send API requests Service Account Token is needed.
Navigate to the Settings -> Access Control -> Service Accounts to add a Service Account.
Figure 18: Add Service Account

Use the Generate Service Account Token section to create a new token by providing a description and an
expiration date. This token can be used to send API calls to the CloudVision Service instance.
Figure 19: Edit Service Account Token

Note: The token will only be shown once. Make sure to copy this to a local file. During automation this
token file will be used to send API calls to the CloudVision Service.
Figure 20: Token Generated

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

Accessing CloudVision Service REST API


You can access the CloudVision Service REST API swagger-ui by navigating to: Settings -> REST API
Explorer.
Figure 21: REST API Explorer

Sending API Calls


Using Curl
With the service account token you would be able to login properly & query the APIs:
Note: For this example create a file called token and copy & paste the service account token in there.

bash-3.2$ curl -X GET --header 'Accept: application/json'


'https://www.cv-staging.corp.arista.io/cvpservice/configlet/getConfigletByNam
e.do?name=CloudTracer'
-b access_token=`cat token`
{"key":"configlet_843806b0-a015-491b-af2b-12486a38d05f","name":"CloudTracer"}

Using Python
Python based CVPRAC module (https://github.com/aristanetworks/cvprac) provides a REST API client for
Cloudvision. Install CVPRAC using pip or directly from the source as described in the Installation section. To
send API calls to the CloudVision Service using CVPRAC module set the is_cvaas option to True as follows.
Note: Token is needed to send API calls to the CloudVision Service. Obtain a token using a Service
Account as shown in the previous section.

>>> from cvprac.cvp_client import CvpClient;


>>> clnt = CvpClient()
>>> clnt.connect(nodes=['www.arista.io'], username='',
password='', is_cvaas=True,
cvaas_token='eyJhbGciOi<truncated>')

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>>> print(clnt.api.get_configlet_by_name('CloudTracer')){'key':
'configlet_843806b0-a015-491b-af2b-12486a38d05f', 'name': 'CloudTracer',
'reconciled': False, 'config': 'monitor connectivity\n host aws-us-east-1\n
ip 52.216.227.10\n, <truncated> 'typeStudioConfiglet': False}

Using Ansible
Starting with the release 2.1.1 Ansible CVP supports CloudVision as-a-Service.
CloudVision Ansible bundle can be downloaded from here: https://github.com/aristanetworks/ansible-cvp. To
authenticate with a CloudVision as-a-Service instance update the authentication steps as follows:

# Default Ansible variables for authentication


ansible_host: < IP address or hostname to target >
ansible_user: cvaas # Shall not be changed. ansible will switch to cvaas mode
ansible_ssh_pass: < User token to use to connect to CVP instance >
ansible_connection: httpapi
ansible_network_os: eos

For additional details please refer to: https://github.com/aristanetworks/ansible-cvp/pull/235

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1 CloudVision as-a-Service

1.15 CloudVision as-a-Service Support


If you require any assistance during the onboarding process please reach out to cvaas-
[email protected]. For other support related questions please contact [email protected].

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