Cello-IQ Programming Manual
Cello-IQ Programming Manual
Cello-IQ Programming Manual
Programming Manual -
Cello-IQ
Version 5.4.3.0
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Table of Contents
10.2.4 Enabled Backup Battery Low in Ignition Off Mode Alert.................................................. 252
10.2.5 Enabled Main Power Disconnected in Ignition On Mode Alert .......................................... 252
10.2.6 Enabled Main Power Low in Ignition On Mode Alert ....................................................... 252
10.2.7 Enabled Backup Battery Disconnected in Ignition On Mode Alert ..................................... 252
10.2.8 Enabled Backup Battery Low in Ignition On Mode Alert .................................................. 253
10.2.9 Period between the Alerts, Triggered by Detection of Power Disconnection ...................... 253
10.3 Radio-Off Mode (Hardcoded - Always Enabled) ............................................................. 253
11 Geo-Fences ........................................................................................................... 255
11.1 Geo-Fence ............................................................................................................... 255
11.1.1 Format of Geographical Perimeter .............................................................................. 256
11.1.2 Four Configuration Bytes of the Fence ......................................................................... 256
11.1.3 TOE - Type of Entry .................................................................................................. 257
11.1.4 Waypoint ................................................................................................................. 257
11.1.5 Geo Hot Spot ........................................................................................................... 258
11.1.6 No Modem Zone ....................................................................................................... 258
11.1.7 Output Control ......................................................................................................... 258
11.1.8 Output Activation Pattern .......................................................................................... 259
11.2 Fences Configuration ................................................................................................ 259
11.2.1 Geo-Fence Logic ....................................................................................................... 259
11.2.2 Geo-Fence Violation Filter .......................................................................................... 260
11.2.3 Ignore Geo-Fence Violation on Boot (after Reset) ......................................................... 260
11.2.4 Control of Geo-Fence Alters (Events and Distress) ........................................................ 261
11.2.5 Geo-Fence Heading Angle .......................................................................................... 262
11.2.6 Geo-Fence Priority .................................................................................................... 263
12 Towing Detection and Towed Mode (Not supported by CelloTrack) ...................... 266
12.1 Towing Detection ..................................................................................................... 266
12.1.1 Towing Detection - Speed Threshold ........................................................................... 266
12.1.2 Towing Detection - Geo-Fence Perimeter ..................................................................... 266
12.1.3 Towing Detection and Towed Mode Time Filter ............................................................. 267
12.1.4 Enable GPS Wake Up upon Movement for Towing Detection ........................................... 267
12.1.5 Towing Alerts (Distress and Event) Control .................................................................. 267
12.2 Towed Mode ............................................................................................................ 268
12.2.1 Enable Towed Mode .................................................................................................. 269
12.2.2 Enable Towed Mode Start-Stop Distress/Event ............................................................. 269
13 External Keyboard (Cello-AR Advance Recovery) ................................................. 270
13.1 Pairing Procedure ..................................................................................................... 271
13.2 Keyboard Configuration ............................................................................................. 271
13.2.1 Enable Keyboard ...................................................................................................... 271
13.2.2 Keyboard Msg Type 9 Data Source ............................................................................. 271
13.2.3 Wrong Keyboard ID Detection .................................................................................... 272
1 Introduction
1.3 References
All the reference documents listed in the following table can be downloaded from the
support section of the Pointer Website (www.pointer.com).
# Reference Description
All multiple bytes values are stored and treated Intel-style (meaning, “little endian”,
least significant bytes first).
All the parameters are loaded from CM upon reset. In other words, changing the
programming parameters will take effect only after unit reset.
This document defines the common programmable features, supported by all the
modifications of Cellocator units, as well as the specific programmable options, supported
by specific modifications only. The non-common options are highlighted.
5 Unused
Address Purpose
93 Over Speed velocity threshold for GPS Over Speed Start event
94 Over Speed velocity threshold for GPS Over Speed End event
97 Idle Speed Velocity threshold for GPS Idle Speed Start event
107 - 108 Listening UDP Port (while connected to both operational server or
maintenance server)
Address Purpose
205 Advanced GSM Jamming Detection – Ignition Off - 1st activated output
(Infrastructure)
208 Advanced GSM Jamming Detection – Ignition Off – 2nd activated output
Address Purpose
211 Advanced GSM Jamming Detection – Ignition Off - Delay for output
activation for the 1st output (Infrastructure)
212 Advanced GSM Jamming Detection – Ignition Off - Delay for output
activation for the 2nd output (Infrastructure)
216-217 Unused
227-229 Unused
231-234 Unused
250-254 Unused
1
Available only for CR300B (New Platform) from FW version 43m and later, and for CR300B
(Legacy) from FW version 43h and later.
Address Purpose
256-258 Unused
288-299 Unused
350-411 Unused
Address Purpose
402-411 Unused
421 Security - Trigger an Alarm upon Towing Detection during Alarm Armed
450
CelloAR: Alarm Cadence outputs bitmask
Address Purpose
495 HRLS Trigger Mask Time Based Events (not supported, Infrastructure
only)
Address Purpose
497 Active GPS Distress Triggers Bitmapped mask (second byte, the first is
on 102)
498 HRLS Trigger Mask of GPS Events (second byte, the first is on 103)
506 Speaker of Hands Free - Mute Settings and CR300 Outputs Control
Address Purpose
610 PointerCept End Unit – Enable Pointercept Mode, Enable Manual Group
Selection, Enable PointerCept Beacon Start/Stop Logged Events, Enable
Beacon upon Jamming on Hibernation, Enable CPIN Error Logged Event,
Country Table Set
614 PointerCept End Unit – Baud Rate, Enable CPIN Error Distress Event,
Frequency Hopping Mode
622-627 PointerCept End Unit – Non Frequency Hopping Channel for Group
0/1/2/3/4/5
Address Purpose
…. ….
1310 V-Trek - V1
1311 V-Trek - T1
1312 V-Trek - V2
1313 V-Trek - T2
Address Purpose
Address Purpose
Address Purpose
Address Purpose
Address Purpose
Address Purpose
Address Purpose
2085 PointerCept Base – Enable PLL AFC, Enable Adaptive Channel Filter BW,
RSSI Averaging Method
Address Purpose
2390 Enable crash detection feature, Enable EDR event for Light/Heavy
crash, Enable EDR distress for Light/Heavy crash
2427 GSM Jamming Detection - Template of 1st activated output (1st byte)
2428 GSM Jamming Detection - Template of 1st activated output (2nd byte)
Address Purpose
2430 GSM Jamming Detection - Template of 2nd activated output (1st byte)
2431 GSM Jamming Detection - Template of 2nd activated output (2nd byte)
2432 GSM Jamming Detection - Delay for output activation for the 1st output
2433 GSM Jamming Detection - Delay for output activation for the 2nd output
2434-2437 Pulse Counter: Shock Input: Current Pulse Count (32 bits, Little Endian-
LSByte on 2438)
2438-2441 Pulse Counter: Door Input: Current Pulse Count (32 Bits, Little Endian-
LSByte on 2442)
2442-2443 Pulse Counter: Door Input: Scaling Factor: Multiplying this 16 bit Little
Endian value with the current Door pulse count will translate the pulse
count into Volume units (For example a scaling factor of 1 indicates 1
pulse represents 1 litter)
2444-2445 Pulse Counter: Shock Input: Scaling Factor: Multiplying this 16 bit Little
Endian value with the current Shock pulse count will translate the pulse
count into Volume units (For example a scaling factor of 1 indicates 1
pulse represents 1 litter)
2446-2447 Pulse Counter: Defines the Pulse Counter periodic Transmission Period
This 16 Bits Little Endian value has a time resolution of 15 Minutes or
15 Seconds (configurable, address 2461).
Address Purpose
…. ….
Address Purpose
Enable Pre- Enable Pre- Enable Data Enable Enable Reserved Enable Enable Auto
Hibernation Hibernation Forwarding Active SMS Incoming Intermediat Answering
distress event From Serial in Voice Call in e state of Incoming
Port By SMS Hibernation semi- Anti- call in semi-
in semi- hibernation flooding in hibernation
hibernation semi-
hibernation
Automatic CFE Enable Overlapping Enable GPS Reset GPS Reset Disable Active Enable CFE as
Power mode CFE Geo-Fence Privacy on ignition on ignition Transmissions I/O Extender
control logic: Mode off off
(Infrastructure Global/ When not in When in
) Discrete navigation Navigation
Enable Enable CFE Enable Enable CFE Enable CFE Enable Enable
RemoteCamera data updates Auto- connected& connected& Voice call Max
during programming disconnected disconnected status Speed
Ignition Off of CFE due to distress events (Type Report
CRC32 error 35h)
message
over serial
interface
Enable software flow Enable Consider Disable GSM Enable Enable Enable OTA
control (XON/XOFF) Offline Unknown Jamming Event Garmin Auto Ack to
tracking Operators (Legacy + Support SIM PIN Forward from
As Ignition On) locking OTA to Serial
Forbidden Data Packet
Enable Enable Trailer Enable Enable Enabling Backward Spare (was: Enable
controlling Connection Trailer differentiation reading a compatible Enable Monitoring
of Distress Connection between the 256-bit OTA msg Radio- Off. logical
employees Event driver and the EEPROM of type 8 The link status of
work time passenger DS1971 below is for Ignition in
explanation OTA
on that packets
feature)
Disable GSM Advanced Enable Advanced Universal Radio Modem USIM Infrastructure
Jamming GSM Recovery (Disable Communication application Robbery Mode
Event Tester while driving
(Ignition Off) Jamming Dallas Based Driver ID 0-Disable Homologation 0- USIM 0-Disable
Detection Support) 1-Enable initialization application 1-Enable
(Ignition mode Disabled
0-Do not
On/Off
Disable 0- Legacy Fleet mode Production
behavior)
1-Disable 1 – Legacy Fleet and tester only Disabled 1- USIM
Advanced Recovery Enable application
Mode (External Enabled,
KeyPad) SIM
Application
Toolkit
disabled
Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Enable Voice SMS Delivery
Call Events Confirmation
event enable
2
Available only for CR300B (New Platform) from FW version 43m and later, and for CR300B
(Legacy) from FW version 43l and later.
Enable Tight GPS Not used CR200/CR300 Reset last known Enable Pythagoras Enable Speed x Time
PMODE Filter GPS location on Ignition Calculation Calculation (SxT)
management off
Enable
0-Normal
1-Managed
Address: 472
1-Wire Enable 1-Wire Enable 1-Wire "Private"/"Business" Enable modem’s Enable Initialization
Temperature Temperature Temperature mode toggling power control by & Answering Voice
Sensor Sensor Distress Sensor Logged shock input Call by Shock input
Filter Events Events
Private-Business Mode Voice Call Answering Button Press Filter Door input Panic button
Switch upon Trip Start
Default value:
Bit 0: Do not mute
Bit 1: Do not mute
Create Idle/Over Start Idle speed Don’t use time Don’t use time Multiplier for filter of Idle Speed Start
Speed End event timer with ignition filter to close Idle filter to close Session
for open session On speed session Over speed
per ignition Off session
Spare Spare Don’t use time Multiplier for Go/Halt Time Threshold filter
threshold filter for For "Halt" detection
"Go" detection
Enable event Enable event Enable Enable Enable Idle Enable Over Enable Enable GPS
upon upon speed Sudden Sudden Speed Speed Distance Navigation
location detection Course Speed Events Events Events Start/Stop
change when Change Change Events
detection Ignition Off Sensor sensor
when
Ignition Off
1 - Enable
Time Event Multiplier for HIGH SPEED mode Distance Event Multiplier for HIGH SPEED mode
Not used
Lower byte
Driving
Status
Unlock Panic CFE In 1 Shock Door
(Ignition or
accelerometer
based)
Upper Byte
Ignition Accelerometer
Input as status CFE In 6 CFE In 5 CFE In 4 Lock CFE In3 CFE In2
GP
input
Backup Backup battery Main Main Power Backup Backup battery Main Main Power
battery disconnected Power Disconnected battery disconnected Power Disconnected
Low level Low Low level Low
Level Level
Ignore Don't use time Enable voltage Enable voltage Enable voltage Enable voltage Input violation type
violation on filter for / frequency / frequency / frequency / frequency
Ignition On voltage / violation end violation end violation start violation start
frequency distress event distress event
violation end
0– 0 – Low
Thresh. 1 - High
0-Ignore
0-Use 0-Disable 0-Disable 0-Disable 0-Disable
1 – Start 1– 0 – Keep
violation on 1 – Don't use 1 - Enable 1 - Enable 1-Enable 1-Enable Range In
Ignition On 1 - Keep
Out
CFE Out 5 CFE Out 4 CFE Out 3 CFE Out 2 Gradual Stop Unused CFE Out1
Address: 503
Stand.
Unused CFE Out 6 Unused Blinkers Unused Unused LED
Immobilizer
Unused Speed No Modem Geo Hot Way Point Keep Out Keep In
Limiting Zone Entry Spot violation Fence Fence
Geo-Fence Traversal violation violation
Event
Unused Auto-gradual Unused Auto Arming Disable Auto Does Not Unused
stop Enable Independent Arming Trigger
from door Silent
delay upon
Unlock
detection
Siren
Note: this
Unused Blinkers Unused output is
unavailable for
CAN variants
Enable Data Forward Discard Enable Backward Disable Ping Enable Enable
forwarding data as a Garmin Cellocator MDT compatible Garmin Garmin Garmin
through log Container packets Time/Zone Mode (for protocol connected / connected /
during synchronization terminals upon disconnected disconnected
NoIP/ not connection Distress Events
NoGSM reporting
A604 as
part of their
protocol
support data
1–
backward
Compatible
(FM Enable
to Garmin)
reserved Output Activation Pattern (Upon Driver Output, auto-activated upon Driver
behavior violation) behavior violation detection
Bits 0, 1, 2:
Name in Programmer:
Sustain Speeding violation feedback till violation ends
Sustain Coasting violation feedback till violation ends
Sustain Excessive RPM violation feedback till violation ends
Description: These bits enable the user to sustain continuous violation feedbacks
(according to template) till violation ends. If it is cleared then the feedback template
will be generated once. They are considered only if Output Activation Pattern (upon
continuous driver behavior violation) is set to option number 5 (Warning of delayed
violation registration).
Type: Flag
Default value: 10
Range:
Bits 3 to 7:
Type: Decimal
Default value: 10
Range: 0 – 255
Units: 1 Second
Address: 522
Advanced Advanced
Jamming Jamming
detection: detection:
Enable release by Enable release by Enable release Enable release
Authorized Dallas Ignition Activity by Jamming by Jamming
End in End in
Ignition-On Ignition-Off
Start & Stop Enable Towed Start & Stop Detection Movement Enable GPS Use
Detection mode Detection Sensitivity Detection wake up upon "movement
using Voltage 0 - Disable Using Voltage 0 - Very type: movement for detection" by
Level and Level and insensitive (movement / towing accelerometer
Ignition Input 1 - Enable Accelerometer engine status) detection for Start/Stop
State 1 - Normal
0 – Disable (don't care if 0 – Start/Stop
0 - Disable 2 - Very bit 0 is set) alerts by
1 – Enable sensitive 0 – movement
status of
1 - Enable 1 – engine 0 – Don't use
3 - spare Ignition switch
status 1 – Use. (legacy),
1 – Start/Stop
alerts by
movement
detection using
accelerometer.
If this bit is
enabled, all
the logic
normally
dependent on
status of
Ignition Switch
will be re-
linked to the
status of
Movement
detection.
Log
Distress
Alarm Log Distress Alarm source (Log
Cadence Cadence or Direct)
Address: 1710
Unused Disable pairing Generate Msg. Activate Alarm Malfunction report Enable
Type 0 reply Cadence upon Forwarding
When paring is (Cello-AR Messages)
for a Hot Wiring data from
disabled an Disable (0)
commands detection keyboard to
Keyboard
addressed to Enable (1) Serial Port
communication
Keyboard
lost detected Disable (0)
the same Log Distress
paring event Enable (1)
Disable (0) Disable (0)
will
Enable (1)
Enable (1)
Enable (0)
Disable (1)
Address: 1713
Address: 139
This parameter defines the maximum time the unit will wait for server to acknowledge a
plain event (plain events are one of the four available event generation patterns proposed
by Cellocator unit; refer to the Event Types section in this document). If no ACK is
received by this time, the event will be retransmitted.
Event Delivery Algorithm
Once generated, a plain event is stored in the unit’s Log memory.
This Log memory can store up to 8946 plain events.
When the Log memory is full, newer events will push out the
older ones (FIFO). Events will be uploaded to the Control
Center only when GPRS is available and will be deleted from
the unit’s Log memory only when acknowledgment is received Log memory queue Pending event
Up to 8946 events waiting for Ack
from Central Control. NOTE: Plain events will never be
delivered by SMS!
The unit supports one pending event waiting for server acknowledgment. When server
acknowledgment is received, the pending event is deleted from the Log memory head,
and the next event is moved to the pending event data structure in order to be sent to
the server.
NOTE: Legacy units used to have 16 concurrent pending events.
If the Acknowledge is not received during the time defined in Message Transit
Acknowledge Timeout, the event is resent.
Data format: 8-bit unsigned. Resolution is 20msec or 160mseconds, according to the
value of Acknowledge Timeout Extension Multiplier bit, see below.
Note that there is a separate control of ACK to forward data message from server to 3rd
party device connected to the serial port of the unit (application configuration byte 5).
Value span: 00h to FFh (=5.1sec or ~40 seconds)
Default value: 200 (4sec)
Address: 0 bit 6
If this bit is enabled (1) the resolution of Message Transit Acknowledge Timeout
parameter will be 160mseconds/bit, otherwise 20msec/bit
6.2.1.2 Anti-flooding
The Anti-Flooding mechanism is designed to minimize the unit’s message Retransmissions
in situations where GPRS connection is available but the server is unreachable.
The Anti-flooding will randomize the idle communication time between message
retransmission sessions to avoid server overloading in situations where the server
becomes available after period of server unavailability and to avoid network overloading.
Configuration
Modem Reset
5 sessions 5 sessions
Pending 5 sessions
Message
Logged Events Events
Send Random
Queue Buffer
Process Communication
(up to 16) Idling
6 message
retransmissios
The block diagram above describes the Anti-Flooding mechanism. The Anti-Flooding
mechanism’s most important input is the received server acknowledgment; in case there
are no acknowledge messages returned from the server, the Anti-Flooding mechanism
will implement the following retry patterns:
Send each pending message 6 times while waiting for ack. between each transmission.
Repeat the above sessions 5 times.
Stop transmissions for a random time based on “Anti-Flooding timer” and “Anti-Flooding
randomization threshold” configurable parameters (see Anti-Flooding timer, Anti-Flooding
randomization threshold). This random period is defined in the diagram as “Random Communication
Idling”.
Reset the modem.
Go to step 1.
The Anti-Flooding has another sub operational mode called “Intermediate state of Anti-
Flooding” which when enabled blocks message transmission till only after IPUP is
acknowledged by the server. This operational mode will start logged events transmission
only after the server is guaranteed to be responsive. Enabling this mode will implement
the above Anti Flooding behavior only for IPUP messages while not saving IPUP events
into the log memory. Refer to Intermediate state of Anti-Flooding Activation Control. The
Intermediate Anti Flooding mode can be selected to work in Home network, Roam
network and in hibernation.
Address: 284
Description: This parameter defines a "communication idling" timeout, used by the unit
to decrease a communication costs during the server (CCC) failure.
Data format: 1 byte with a resolution of 1 minute
Value span: 0-255minutes, a value of zero means no delay between the sets
Default value: 0
Address: 1353
Description: In case of server failure all the units are entering Anti-Flooding
simultaneously and, as a result, reconnecting to CC simultaneously after the Anti-Flooding
delay expires. This causes a heavy load of communication on the CC server and might
cause a new crash. In order to prevent this issue it is possible to randomize the Anti-
Flooding timer.
The timer is restarted every time with a different value, limited by a programmable
threshold.
(A – Ta)≤ Anti-flooding interval≤(A+ Ta)
A - Anti-flooding timer parameter
Ta - Anti-flooding threshold, programmed in EEPROM
Wrong programming protection:
if A≤Ta the unit will NOT use the low limit of randomization.
Description: The "IP up" alert is generated with every dial-up to GPRS in order to
update the Central Control with the resent IP address of the unit. In cases when SIM card
is associated with static IP, it is possible to cancel IP up events.
Note that “IP Up event” CANNOT be disabled if Intermediate state of Anti-flooding is
enabled.
Default value: 1 – both enabled
Address: 36-65
Name in Programmer: APN
Description: This parameter contains an APN used upon dialing to an operational
communication server.
Data format: 30 bytes string, first byte is length
Value span: First byte 0 to 0x1D, second to 30th - ASCII characters
Default value: ASCII "internet"
Address: 351-371
Description: This parameter contains the extension of the operational APN server name.
If the legacy operational APN server name is full (i.e. its length equal to 29), this
extension will be concatenated with the legacy operational server APN name.
Data format: 21 bytes string, first byte is length
Address: 8-31
Name in Programmer: GPRS PPP Username
Description: This parameter contains a PPP username used upon dialing to an APN
defined for operational server.
Data format: 24 bytes string, first byte is length
Value span: First byte 0 to 0x17, second to 24th - ASCII characters
Default value: ASCII "test"
Address: 141-164
Name in Programmer: GPRS PPP Password
Description: This parameter contains a PPP password, used upon dialing to an APN
defined for operational server.
Data format: 24 bytes string, first byte is length
Value span: First byte 0 to 0x17, second to 24th ASCII characters
Default value: zeroes
Address: 66 to 69
Name in Programmer: Default Target IP Address (for GPRS)
Description: Stores an IP address of the operational server. All the messages (both
active and passive, irrespectively to the source of the incoming command) during normal
operation will be sent to this IP address.
If this parameter contains zeros, the unit will use an operational DNS instead.
Data format: 4 bytes IP address, Intel order (low significant bytes first)
Default value: 0.0.0.0 (change to the IP address of central command)
Address: 2464-2495
Name in Programmer: Default target DNS Address (operational server)
Description: The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system for
computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network. It
translates domain names meaningful to humans into the numerical (binary) identifiers
associated with networking equipment for the purpose of locating and addressing these
devices worldwide.
In our case the DNS support is required in order to prevent a necessity to assign a static
IP to each of the servers (operational and maintenance).
A domain name usually consists of two or more parts (technically labels), which are
conventionally written separated by dots, such as example.com.
Labels are restricted to a small subset of the ASCII character set known as LDH,
the Letters A–Z in upper and lower case, Digits 0–9, Hyphen, and the dot to separate
LDH-labels; see RFC 3696 section 2 for details.
The DNS will be used for dial up only if the IP address field of the corresponding server
(in programming memory) is set to zero (e.g., 0.0.0.0).
If the IP address field of the corresponding server is not set to zero – the unit shall use
this IP address for dial up.
Data format: 32 bytes string, first byte is length.
Address: 107-108
Name in Programmer: GPRS Self Port
Description: This parameter stores the listening UDP port. This should be the
"destination port" of incoming UDP messages, it will also be sent as a "source port" of an
outgoing transmissions.
Value resolution & span: 0- 65535’
Default value: 231
Address: 74
Description: This parameter defines dial up type, which is differs according to the
communication platform and modem connected.
Valid values: According to the table below:
Value Network
In TCP mode - TCP socket establishment and a Maintenance Platform Manifest* packet
paste into this socket.
In UDP mode - it will be just a Maintenance Platform Manifest* UDP packet delivery to
the Maintenance server and use listening port according to the configuration of the
maintenance server.
An acknowledge (OTA message type 4) should be received in with a defined timeout;
otherwise the platform manifest will be resent.
In case the unit cannot establish a connection to the maintenance server while the GPRS
is available, it will use a dial up retry algorithm defined in Anti-Flooding section of this
document.
If all the retries fail, the unit will stop trying and connect back to an operational server
(instead of entering Anti-Flooding, as it would do while connected to an operational
server).
If the timeout of periodical connection to the maintenance server expires while the unit is
hibernating, it will not wake up; instead it will dial the maintenance server immediately
after the next COM glancing.
It is possible to disable firmware upgrades or programming from the maintenance server.
The unit automatically disconnects from the maintenance server and connects back to its
operational communication server after 3 minutes after the last communication
transaction.
The unit does NOT send logged or distress events to the maintenance server. It keeps
logging events as usual during the maintenance session (except during firmware
upgrades) but does not upload them. The unit will reply to commands sent from a
maintenance server.
Distress alerts and real time based alerts that occurred during the maintenance session
will be lost.
The unit will ignore the incoming voice calls and the incoming SMS notification during the
maintenance session (the SMS will be processed after the maintenance session end).
Outgoing voice call initiation attempts (both plain and emergency) are ignored during the
maintenance session.
After any reset occurred during the maintenance session (except the final reset of
firmware upgrade procedure, see bitmap below) the unit will connect back to the primary
server.
Address: 1399
Description: This parameter defines a time between automatic maintenance sessions.
Maintenance server connection period will automatically randomize, in order to prevent a
load on the maintenance server, caused by simultaneous connection of multiple units.
The randomization is affected by a unit's ID in the following way:
Real period = Programmed Period + {last 2 digits of decimal representing of unit's ID}
[min]
Data format: 1 byte with a resolution of 90 minutes (1.5 hours).
In case of zero, the real period will be only {last 2 digits of decimal representing of unit's
ID} [min]
Value span: 0-15.9 days
Default value: 16 dec (1 day)
Address: 1403-1432
Description: This parameter define a dedicated APN, used by the unit during GPRS dial
up only during a connection to the maintenance server.
Address: 381-401
Description: This parameter contains the extension of the maintenance APN server
name. If the legacy maintenance APN server name is full (i.e. its length equal to 29), this
extension will be concatenated with the legacy maintenance server APN name.
Data format: 21 bytes string, first byte is length
Value span: 1st byte - 0 to 0x14, 2nd to 21th – ASCII characters
Default value (Hex): Null
Address: 1626-1649
Description: This parameter contains a PPP username used upon dialing to an APN
defined for the maintenance server.
Data format: 24 bytes string, first byte is length
Value span: First byte 0 to 0x17, second to 24th - ASCII characters
Default value (Hex): 04 74 65 73 74 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 …. 00
Address: 1650-1673
Description: This parameter contains a PPP password, used upon dialing to an APN
defined for the maintenance server.
Data format: 24 bytes string, first byte is length
Value span: First byte 0 to 0x17, second to 24th ASCII characters
Default value (Hex): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Address: 2394-2425
Description: As per the DNS for the operational server, described earlier in this
document.
The DNS will be used for dial up only if the Maintenance Server IP Address field is set to
zero (e.g., 0.0.0.0). If the IP address field is not set to zero, the unit will use this IP
address for dial up.
Data format: 32 bytes string, first byte is length
Address: 1396-1397
Description: Those EEPROM cells store the "destination port" of outgoing UDP or TCP
messages (during the maintenance session). This will also be the listening UDP or TCP
port of target host.
Value resolution & span: 0 - 65535
Default value: 7435
Address: 1391
Description: This parameter defines the connection type of the maintenance server.
Valid values: According to the table below:
Value Network
Default value: 0
Address: 1400
Description: The maintenance server will use default 3 Min session timeout when first
connecting to the C+ server. After the first message arrives from the maintenance server
to the unit, the FW will cancel the 3 Min time out, or what is left of it, and replace it with
a new session timeout value defined by this parameter.
Valid values: Min time 30 Sec: 3
Resolution: 10 Sec
Default value: 90 Seconds
Addresses: 187-196
Description: Stores the default target address used by the unit. Under normal
circumstances, this will be the SMS number of the SMS server of central control.
Note that this parameter defines only the default target address, which will be used only
for active transmissions (i.e. transmissions that are automatically generated by the unit).
Passive transmissions (i.e. replies for commands and queries) will be sent to the address
that generated the command/query.
Data format (GSM-SMS): First byte should contain the total amount of digits that make
up the actual address (not including address type byte). Second byte is the address type
byte, which should be 91h for international address (recommended type to use, to allow
roaming) or 81h for local address. The rest of the bytes contain the actual address,
encoded in BCD. The order of the transmission is bytes with lower address first, lower
nibbles (nibble = 4 bit) first. If only the lower nibble of a byte is used (this is legal only in
the last byte – in case this is the last digit of the address), the higher nibble should have
all of its bits set (the nibble should contain 15 dec). The rest of the bytes that are not
used should contain FFh.
Default value: NULL.
Address: 7 bit 5
Description: This parameter is designed to enable usage of MDT 850/860 through SMS
brokers, normally allowing plain text SMS only.
If this bit is enabled (set to 1), the payload of every Forward Data packet received from
COM port will be immediately sent as a plain text SMS (ASCII) to the SMS Destination
Address.
Every text SMS received by the unit will be forwarded to the COM port in a “Forwarded
Data” format as a payload.
Default value: disabled (0)
Address: 4, bit 4
Description: This bit enables preventing of an Active SMS generation in one of available
hibernation modes (during parking).
This bit can also be disabled when it is required to prevent SMS during GSM peeks (in full
hibernation only).
Default: 1 (Enable)
Address: In home network 201 bit 2, in Roam network 203 bit 2, in hibernation 3, bit 2
(see the following parameter).
Description: If this parameter is enabled the unit will utilize GPRS whenever possible as
a default communication channel.
Default value: Enabled (1) In Home network, Disabled (0) in Roaming
Address: 3, bit 2
Description: If GPRS is enabled, the unit will try maintaining GPRS session active all the
time, even if there is no data to transfer (for example on parking, during one of the
hibernation modes).
Due to resource reasons the GPRS network is searching for an idling connections and
actively shutting them down. Once the connection is down - the unit will try redialing the
network and generate an additional useless traffic and charge.
If this bit is disabled, the unit will not renew the GPRS session during hibernation upon
drop. The session will be restored only in case the unit is leaving hibernation due to an
Ignition On or Distress Session.
This bit can also be disabled when it is required to prevent GPRS dial up during GSM
peeks (in full hibernation only).
Default: 1 (renew session)
0 110
1 300
2 600
3 1200
4 2400
5 4800
6 9600 √
7 14400
8 19200 √
9 38400
10 56000
11 57600
12 115200 √ (default)
13 128000
14 256000
15 460800 √
Default: 12
6.2.4.2 Parity
0 No Parity √ (default)
1 Odd Parity
2 Even Parity
3 Mark Parity
4 Space Parity
5-7 Unused
Default: 0
3 Unused
Default values: 0
1 Software flow
control
2 Hardware flow
control
3 Unused
Default values: 0
The entire 10 bytes number (Group and User) received from the EEPROM of DS1971 will
be transmitted by the unit in any outgoing message type 0 in a six bytes Dallas field as
follows (after applying Little Endian):
78 56 34 12 00
90
Byte 34 Byte 35 Byte 36 Byte 37 Byte 38
Byte 33
If the “Reading EEPROM of DS1971" Programming bit is disabled (0), and DS1971 (or any
other type of iButton) is attached, the unit will work according to the legacy Driver ID
algorithms.
Initialization
Is extended
support of DS1971
enabled?
No
Yes
Search the IDs array
for the first number
shorter than 10 chars
The status of Group ID recognition in the last bit of TR Specific byte of "Driver
Authentication Update" event changes to "1" – authenticated
The unit releases immobilizer (only if the immobilizer was activated automatically),
even if the Driver/Passenger ID is not in the list.
If Reading EEPROM of DS1971 is NOT enabled in the programming – the unit will not use
Group ID at all
Capability to escort messages, forwarded from 3rd party terminal (or Garmin) with
plain fleet management (FM) data (like Dallas, status of inputs, location and time),
normally supplied in OTA message type 0. The new structure, containing forwarded
data with FM packet and unique ID is called "container"
Capability to forward up to 512 bytes of forwarded from 3rd party terminal data or the
entire container encapsulated into a single message over Cellocator Wireless Protocol
(without logging).
Capability to log forwarded from 3rd party terminal data (or the entire container) as a
set of fragments (OTA message type 7). In this case the forwarded from 3rd party
terminal data (or the entire container) will be delivered similarly to a delivery of the
plain events.
It is possible to introduce features 2 to 4 as a 2x2 selection table, where only one cell can
be selected at any time:
If this bit is disabled (0), the payload is forwarded as is received from COM port, without
any additional conversion. The indication bit of report Forwarded Message Code byte in
this case will contain zero.
Default: 0 - Disable
The container, where 512 bytes of forwarded data payload are escorted by 48 bytes of
fleet management data and 2 more bytes of container length (total 562 bytes);
Requires acknowledge from the server (Message type 4) in order to erase the specific
message from the log.
Fragmented Container
Fragment 1 Fragment 2 Fragment n Last fragment
54 first 4 bytes of 54 bytes of 4 bytes of 54 bytes of 4 bytes of 54 bytes 4 bytes of
bytes of fragment container fragment container fragment of fragment
container, manageme management management container management
starting nt (zero
from length padded)
Default: 0 - Disable
6.2.6.4 Enable OTA ACK to Forward from OTA to Serial Data Packet
Address: 7, bit 1
Description: The PSP support is activated when this bit is enabled. Status of Parameter
"PSP Enable" can be changed without reset
Default value: 0 (Disabled)
Address: 1320
Name in Programmer: Polling interval
Description: This parameter is only implemented if PSP support is enabled.
Cellocator unit periodically polls the updated status of the alarm system via the serial port
(in all its modes including the hibernation mode).
The unit polls the information by sending the ASCII character ‘# to the serial port every
configurable time period, programmed in this parameter.
NOTE: If the reply to polling indicates an ‘Alarm’, the unit will enter Distress Mode with
transmission reason "PSP triggered". The unit will restart Distress Mode every time a
reply to polling indicates ‘Alarm’ (irrespective of the Distress Mode setting).
Resolution: Seconds
Default value: 15
Range: 0-255; “0” will cause the unit to stop polling the data, values between 1 and 5
will set this interval to 5 seconds
Address: 1343
Name in Programmer: Echo timeout
Description: This parameter is only implemented if PSP support is enabled.
Every character sent by the alarm system is echoed by the Cellocator unit, so the alarm
system waits for it before it sends the next one. The interval between every two
characters should not exceed time out, programmed in this parameter. If a problem
occurred, the Compact returns a “?” character and the alarm system should retransmit
the last string from its beginning.
NOTE: All DL commands transmitted from the CCC to the alarm system are forwarded by
the Cellocator unit to the Alarm system in Burst fashion and not in Echo mode as the rest
of the communication protocol parts. Current time indication is also transmitted from the
unit to the alarm system upon request in a burst fashion without echo.
If the Cellocator unit fails to receive successful acknowledgment (proper Echo) from the
alarm system during a timeout, defined in this parameter, this attempt will be considered
as a communication failure.
Number of allowed communication failure is limited and defined in the next parameter.
Resolution: Seconds
Default value: 3
Range: 0-255; “0” will cause the unit to stop polling the data
Address: 1321
Name in Programmer: Allowed number of communication failures
Description: This parameter is only implemented if PSP support is enabled.
If communication failures (see the parameter above) occur more than programmed in this
parameter, the Cellocator unit will notify CCC about the loss of communication.
Default value: 10
Range: 0-255; “0” will cause the unit to ignore all communication failures
Note that this protocol is disabled by default in the terminals, reporting A605 as part of
their protocol support data.
This protocol is not supported at all by the terminals, not reporting A604 as part of their
protocol support data.
Default value: 0 – Disable Ping
Upon terminal connection detection (just after OTA "Garmin Connected" event
generation) (irrespectively to the GPS validity status).
Upon GPS Navigation start detection (just after OTA "GPS Navigation Start" event
generation).
Periodically during Standby Mode (Engine On or Off), every 15 minutes from wake up
to hibernation entrance. Periodical synchronization will only occur if the GPS is valid
upon synchronization timer expiration.
Default value: 0 - time synchronization disabled
Address: 451
Description: The time zone sent to the Cellocator MDT upon synchronization is the
difference in hours between GMT (Greenwich) and the local time.
Data format: Signed integer, resolution of 1hour, valid span: ±24
Examples:
2 UTC+2
244 UTC-12
255 UTC-1
24 UTC
Address: 0 bit 7
Description: Once transparent mode is enabled (this bit is set to 1), it may be
activated/deactivated using the trigger on "door" input. When this input is in its "active"
state, transparent mode is activated, when "door" is deactivated – the COM port is back
into CSP (Cellocator Serial Protocol) mode.
Note that the "active" state may be controlled using the programmable inputs inversion
masks. In addition, any programmed events for the "door" input will be generated as
usual. To avoid this, disable events associated with this input in the programming.
Transparent mode can be activated by OTA command (from FW31c).
a) Upon reception of the command, the unit immediately enters transparent mode
irrespectively to the status of the corresponding bit in the EEPROM (from FW31c).
b) If transparent mode started as a result of OTA command, Door input is NOT used
by the unit for transparent mode control.
Note: The door input is controlling start and stop of transparent mode only if a
corresponding bit in EEPROM is enabled. If the same bit is disabled, the
transparent mode can still be started / stopped, but only by OTA command.
c) If transparent mode started as a result of OTA command the unit will leave
transparent mode only upon reception of a corresponding OTA command.
When transparent wire mode is active:
All Cellocator wire protocol processing is ceased. This means wire commands, such as
programming, mode change, etc, are ignored.
Any data received in the port is accumulated and forwarded to the wireless channel in
Cellocator protocol data forwarding packets (type 7 or 8, refer to Data Forwarding
section in this document), containing the data as it was received, without further
processing or filtering.
When inbound data forwarding (type 5) packets are received in the wireless channel,
the data contained in these packets is extracted and forwarded as is to the wire
interface, without any enveloping headers or trailers.
Technical information
In transparent wire mode, the received serial data is packetized, so it may be sent in
packets. Following is an explanation how the data is being packetized:
As data is received, it is accumulated in packets.
The accumulating packet is "closed" and queued for transmission once one of the
following occurs:
512 bytes were accumulated in the packet (this is therefore the maximal payload per
transmitted packet).
Note: In firmware versions before 31c and in Backward Compatible mode of OTA Msg
8 it is 82 bytes (or 235 bytes in transparent mode).
500msec have passed since the reception of the first byte in the packet.
Address: 1355
In this mode the unit open a window for the given peek time and passes all COM
messages transparently in a periodic manner.
The session will be between ignition ON to ignition OFF only.
If the Peek Time is different from the value 0 and the period time is 0 the transparent
mode will be for unlimited time during the ignition ON session. If the Peek Time is 0, the
periodical transparent mode feature will not work during the ignition ON session.
After downloading the new configuration by PL file, the unit will start working only after
reset event.
Upon receiving transparent mode OTA command, while the feature is active, the current
feature will work according to the OTA command (Activate/deactivate the transparent
mode) immediately while time changes will be updated only after completion of the
current cycle (after the previous “Periodic transparent mode cycle time” will expire).
Default: 2 seconds
Resolution: 1 second
Address: 1356
This sets the period of time between peeks, as mentioned in the previous parameter.
Default: 60 seconds
Resolution: 10 seconds
Address: 72-73
Description: This parameter defines the amount of time between two consecutive
Distress Transmissions in distress session initiated by trigger of distress event.
The amount and the period of distress events generated during session initiated by OTA
command is defined by the command itself.
Data Format: 16-bit unsigned integer, 0.01 seconds resolution
Legal values span: 01h to FFFFh – 65535 (~11minutes)
Default value: 1000 (10 seconds)
Address: 75
Description: This parameter defines the amount of transmissions that will be generated
in a single distress session triggered by internal logic, if no more sensors are triggered.
The maximum time of single distress session is [this parameter]*[time between
transmissions]. Take into account up to another second per transmission (this is the time
that it takes the unit to prepare and arrange a transmission).
NOTE: A Distress session initiated by OTA command will contain the number of messages
specified in a command.
Legal values span: 01h (one transmission) through 00FFh (255 transmissions). 0 is
illegal.
Default value: 1
NOTE: The “wake up” message will be transmitted even if active transmissions are
disabled. In addition, the time between Wake up SMS repeated messages will be 40
seconds (except for the CelloTrack Nano, in which the time between emergency
transmissions will be shorter but still dependent on network responses).
NOTE: In CelloTrack and CelloTrack-T, Wake up SMS will be sent every time the unit is
moved between Inactive to Active states.
Default value: 0 - disabled
At the end of trip (upon expiration of the dedicated timeout after the Stop alert)
At the end of trip (upon expiration of the dedicated timeout after the Stop alert)
After modem's wake up it will try to register into a GSM network. If the registration is not
accomplished during timeout, defined in "Maximum Network Registration Time" (address
270), the modem will be switched off until next wake up.
Any modem reset, occurred during the upload session, will be followed by modem wake
up and registration attempt as per "Maximum Network Registration Time" (address 270).
If the GSM registration is successful, the unit will get more time to dial up GPRS and
deliver the first message from the log (the total time from modem wake up is "Maximum
Network Registration Time" + 90 seconds, independently from the exact moment of GSM
registration). If during this timeout the unit failed to establish GPRS session and deliver
the first message - the modem shall be switched off until next wake up.
The unit will not switch off the modem while data transfer is in process;
The modem will be switched off:
While log is not empty: 90 seconds after last message reception (in case of session
drop or server failure).
While log is empty: 10 seconds after last valid message reception (including ACK)
For CR300, CelloTrack T and Cellotrack Nano, this timeout is configurable via "Timeout
before switching off the modem" parameter.
Once the dial up attempts stop for one of the reasons described above, no more GPRS
dialup attempts (or modem wakes up followed by GPRS dial up attempts) will be made
until Stop Journey is detected. After such an event, dial up attempts will start again as
described above.
Maintenance Session, if enabled, will start immediately after ANY data session occurred
after periodical maintenance timeout expiration. In such a case the modem will be
switched off after the end of the maintenance session. There is no dedicated modem
wake up for maintenance session.
Serial data Forward mechanism (MDT, Garmin, transparent data ...) will behave in next
manner during offline mode:
During modem wake up due to Emergency session, then the data forwarded from
COM port will be forwarded to the server.
During modem wake up due to Ignition OFF or memory overfilling, then the data will
be lost.
Default: 0
Address: 220
This timer is restarted every time a data packet is received (to allow the server time to
send necessary commands to the unit, if needed), when the log is not empty (i.e. not all
logged events were uploaded to the server). Note that the FW limits this parameter to be
minimum 30 seconds, so any programmed value under 30 seconds would be treated as
30 seconds.
After completion of uploading all of the logged events (i.e. the log is empty), the unit is
switching off the modem after 10 seconds (hardcoded).
Resolution: 2 seconds/bit
Default value: 90 seconds
Address: 215
Description: This parameter defines the amount of logged events for upload of events
accumulated during Offline mode. 0 – cancels the amount dependent upload.
Value resolution & span: Resolution is 1 event. Span from: 1 to 255 events.
Default value: 0
Address: 221
Description: This parameter defines the number of logged events upload retries (in case
of no GSM connection when attempting to upload logged events). 0 – cancels the retry
mechanism.
Value resolution & span: Resolution is 1 retry. Span from: 1 to 255 retries.
Default value: 0
Address: 222
Description: This parameter defines the time between logged events upload retries (in
case of no GSM connection when attempting to upload logged events).
Value resolution & span: Resolution is 10 seconds. Span from: 10 to 250 seconds.
Default value: 0
Address: 223-224
Description: This parameter, together with "Movement Timer Before Local Timer
Activation" (address 225-226) define a time range for a local upload mode for logged
events. The "Local Timer to Upload Logged Events" starts after previous upload session
ends. After it expires, the "Movement Timer Before Local Timer Activation" starts. If
during this time the unit moves, the logged events are uploaded, and the "Local Timer to
Upload Logged Events" starts again.
Value resolution & span: Resolution is 1 minute. Span from: 0 to 65535 minutes.
Default value: 30 minutes
Address: 225-226
Description: This parameter, together with "Local Timer to Upload Logged Events"
(address 223-224) define a time range for a local upload mode for logged events. The
"Local Timer to Upload Logged Events" starts after previous upload session ends. After it
expires, the "Movement Timer Before Local Timer Activation" starts. If during this time
the unit moves, the logged events are uploaded, and the "Local Timer to Upload Logged
Events" starts again.
Value resolution & span: Resolution is 1 minute. Span from: 0 to 65535 minutes.
Default value: 10 minutes
6.2.14 Cell ID Based Location (Neighborhood list of the serving GSM cell)
Please note that CellID is not supported if “UMTS” band is selected in units with 3G
modem.
The Cell ID triangulation is an alternative location method. In cases when the GPS is not
available information regarding in-range cellular towers (Cells) with known location, along
with signal power or SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) indication, might be used for location
approximation of the transmitting device.
-105dbm
-105dbm
-90dbm
-90dbm
-75dbm
-75dbm
~0.75km
~1.5km
~1km
-75dbm
-90dbm
-105dbm
The location of the transmitting vehicle in respect with the “in-range” cells and the RF
signal propagation attributes which can be significantly affected by reflectors, black spots,
interference, etc. all of this may influence the relative “reliability” of the SNR indication as
an estimator for the distance of the vehicle from the receiving Cell.
How does it work with Cellocator unit?
When the unit loses a GPS signal for longer than 2 minutes, it will poll modem for Cell ID
information. The modem will update with the following parameters of up to 7 cells (the
serving cells and up to 6 neighbor cells):
Cell ID
The message, containing this information and CellID retrieval timestamp, will accompany
any log or distress message (as per configuration) generated by Cellocator unit during
GPS coverage loss.
Positioning software performs a triangulation calculation on the information and the data
is converted into a geographical location: strongest reception signal theoretically defines
closest cells.
Conditions to consider GPS coverage loss and restore
The GPS coverage loss in is considered when:
The location appears as invalid for longer than 2 minutes in Standby mode or timeout,
programmed in "GPS Max On time" parameter in hibernation mode.
The recovery from Cell ID state is to GPS coverage state, in standby (i.e. not Hibernation)
mode, happens when the GPS location is considered valid continuously for more than 1
minute or as in PL parameter 500/1 "GPS Navigation Start_Stop filter" in hibernation
mode.
Behavior during No GPS Mode
Once the "NO GPS" mode is started, the unit is polling Cell ID neighborhood information
from modem periodically, every 1 minute.
The data session (to operational server only) is suspended during polling, the connection
does not drop. Messages generated during Cell ID polling are delivered after data mode is
restored.
The Cell ID neighborhood data is stored in a unit and delivered as an additional message
to a central control after any event or distress message. The additional message contains
the next sequential message numerator for easy correlation.
In 3G networks, information of the neighbor cells is not available. Thus, the modem is
polled for current serving cell extended data, which may include sector data, which in turn
may improve determining the unit location.
The unit changes its operational mode to STBEOn if movement is detected for longer
than defined in "Start Event time filter" programmable parameter on address 104.
The unit changes its operational mode to STBEOff if lack of movement is detected for
longer than defined in "Stop Event time filter" programmable parameter on address
105.
Towing Detection: The Cello unit shall be able to reliably detect towing using its
onboard accelerometer. The feature shall be applicable when:
6.2.15.4 Start & Stop Detection Using Voltage Level and Accelerometer
6.2.15.5 Start & Stop Detection Using Voltage Level and Ignition Input State
Address 468
Description: This parameter allows to configure the main battery voltage for assisting
accelerometer or Ignition input with Start/Stop detection, or for waking up the unit from
hibernation upon connecting electrical vehicle to charging source. It only affects if bits 5
and/or 7 of address 467 and/or bit 0 of address 3 are set.
The Start Event shall be registered if movement by accelerometer is detected or Ignition
input state is On, and the voltage of the main battery is higher than this parameter
during the entire Start Event registration timeout.
The Stop Event shall be registered if NO movement by accelerometer is detected or
Ignition input state is Off, and the voltage of the main battery is lower than this threshold
during the entire Stop Event registration timeout.
Address: 1008
Description: This parameter defines a timer, used by the system to repeat search of
available GSM networks in the air. The timer restarts each time when the unit is “taking
decision” to register in a specific PLMN, irrespectively to the result of registration attempt.
Data format: The parameter is an 8-bit integer, resolution of 10 minutes.
Value span: 1 to 255 (10 minutes to 2550 minutes, zero is automatically translated into
30 minutes)
Default value: 6
Address: 1009
Description: This parameter defines a number of active records in PLMN table.
Zero value cancel Roaming List Management feature.
Value span: 0 to 100
Default value: zero
Addresses:
Address Value
1010-1012 PLMN 1
1013-1015 PLMN 2
…. ….
The highest number in Priority field (15) is representing the most preferred network.
The value of 1 is the lowest priority, 2 - higher priority and so on.
The value of zero – is representing Forbidden PLMN.
NOTE: The network available in the air, but not listed in the pre-programmed PLMN list
will be treated as per configuration in “Consider Unknown Operators As Forbidden” above.
During searching of available networks (processing AT+COPS command) the modem is
busy and not available for any type of communication. This process might take up to 3
minutes, but in majority of the cases will be accomplished in less than 20 seconds.
In case no available network found during search, or all the available networks are
“forbidden” – the unit will hold and proceed with searching after expiration of Timer of
Auto Search.
Normal operation
Yes Is Home
Connect to home network
network available?
Is one (or
more) No
operators
forbidden /
Connect to the most No suspended?
Yes Is one (or
preferred operator more) operator
in the preferred
list? Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Mark the same operator as Let the modem select the
suspended (until "Proceed to operator
normal operation")
Legacy Jamming Detection mode: Jamming is detected without any relation to the
Ignition state of the vehicle. In this operational mode, jamming detection can activate
up to two outputs for jamming driver feedback. The Jamming feedback is released by
OTA command or Ignition Sequence.
Jamming Outputs Release by OTA Send OTA Event
Command No
Jamming Output Release by Ignition Jamming Jamming Outputs
Activation Configuratin
2426-2433
Jamming Out1
Jamming
Modem Output
Detection Send OTA Event
Activation Out2
Ignition On
Send OTA Event Parameters
No (Legacy Params)
Jamming 2426-2433
Ignition On Out1
Jamming
Send OTA Event Output
Out2
(Ignition On) Activation
Jamming
Modem Send OTA Event
Detection (Ignition OFF)
Ignition Off
Jamming Out1
Output
activation Out2
PL
Jamming Ignition Off
Criteria Parameters
(213) (New Parameters)
205-212
The following responses to jamming detection are available and switchable by unit's
programming:
Each of the outputs (horn and blinkers) is equipped by independent activation time
filter.
The unit allows activating nested immobilization (after vehicle's stop) and / or
immediate immobilization.
Unconditionally the unit stores dedicated event for jamming detection into its non-
volatile memory.
The unit enables releasing activated outputs by valid Dallas or by certain activity of
Ignition input.
6.2.5.1.1 Telit
The cellular modem detects jamming and, if not during an active GPRS session, initiates
periodical reports to a microcontroller while jammed (every 3 seconds).
The jamming status is considered as GSM JAMMED upon reception of 3 consecutive
jamming detection notifications from the modem in 10 seconds. The unit stores a GSM
JAMMED event (TR206, TR Specific data 0) upon jamming status changing to Jammed.
The jamming status is considered as GSM NOT JAMMED upon reception of a dedicated
unsolicited message from the modem - "Operative". The unit stores a GSM JAMMED event
(TR206, TR Specific data 1) upon jamming status change to Not Jammed.
Since during an active GPRS session unsolicited Jamming detection indications are not
received, the microcontroller is temporary suspending GPRS session upon traffic jam
(missing ACKs for at least 30 seconds and 3 lost ACKs minimum).
NOTE: In this case (GSM Jamming during GPRS Session) the Acknowledge Timeout
directly affects time to Jamming Detection.
The unit will not suspend the GPRS session more than once; next session suspend can
only happen in a subsequent GPRS session.
6.2.5.1.2 Cinterion
The Cinterion modem, unlike Telit, is not limited by active GPRS sessions – the jamming
indications are issued in any state. The modem is not initiating any periodical report; it is
reporting GSM jamming state change upon jamming start and end. The unit is
immediately entering or leaving "Jamming" mode upon reception of the appropriate
notification from the modem.
6.2.17.3 Disable GSM Jamming Event or Disable GSM Jamming Event during
Ignition On
Address: 214
Description: The GSM Jamming-End Time Filter is only applicable if advanced jamming
mode is enabled (See: Advanced GSM Jamming Detection Mode). The Jamming-End Time
Filter defines the time required for declaring “End of Jamming” event. End of jamming will
send a jamming end event and deactivate the associated outputs if configured by
“Release by Jamming End” flag. Setting the Jamming End Time Filter to 0 will result in
immediate outputs deactivation. The filter is common for both Ignition-on and Ignition-off
jamming states. The timer resolution is 15 seconds.
Default value: 10 Minutes
Resolution: 15 second
Address: 213
Description: The GSM Jamming-End Time Filter is only applicable if advanced jamming
mode is enabled (See: Advanced GSM Jamming Detection Mode). The Jamming detection
Time Filter defines the basic criteria for declaring jamming condition. The time filter
defines the minimal number of consecutive 3 seconds samples needed before jamming
condition is detected. Each bit represents time delay of 3 seconds. The minimal value is 1
(0 will be translated to 1 by the Firmware). Typically this parameter will be set to 10,
representing 30 Seconds time filter.
Default value: 30 Seconds (10)
Resolution: 3 second
Upon GSM jamming detection and expiration of activation timeouts, the unit can
concurrently activate two outputs. Once activated by Jamming Detection logic, the output
can only be deactivated by:
Authorized Dallas
Address: 2426 for first output and 2429 for second output, bits 0-2
Address: 205 for first output and 208 for second output, bits 0-2
Description: This pair of parameters defines a numbers of outputs that will be activated
upon jamming detection.
Feature Disabled 0
Siren 1
Gradual Stop 2
St. Immobilizer 3
LED 4
Blinkers 5
Reserved 6
Reserved 7
Value span: 1 to 5
Default value: zero
Address: 2432 for first output and 2433 for second output
Address: 211 for first output and 212 for second output
Description: This pair of parameters contain a time filters for output activation upon
GSM Jamming.
The event of Jamming detection will still be generated w/o any timeout.
If this parameter contains any number, different from zero, the output will not be
activated immediately upon Jamming detection, but after a pre-programmed timer. An
activation of the output will only occur if upon expiration of this timer a jamming session
is still active.
The timer for output activation will start upon detection of GSM Jamming and reset upon
detection of GSM Jamming end.
Resolution: 15 seconds / bit, maximum 63.75 minutes
Default value: zero (immediate activation upon Jamming detection)
Address: 2426 for first output and 2429 for second output, bits 3-5
Address: 205 for first output and 208 for second output, bits 3-5 (Advanced Mode during
Ignition-Off)
Description: This pair of parameters defines a activation pattern of outputs upon
jamming detection.
Setting Action
0 Pulse Activation (The output shall be activated for the time, defined in
"Pulse Outputs Width Period", addr. 140 dec
5-7 Reserved
Example of template:
Two activations in a session, 1 second per activation, 2 sessions, 3 seconds between
sessions:
Address: 2427 for first output and 2430 for second output, bits 0-3
Address: 206 for first output and 209 for second output, bits 0-3 (Advanced Mode,
During Ignition-Off)
Description: This pair of parameters defines a length of activation of the selected output
upon GSM Jamming detection.
0 for the time, defined in "Pulse Outputs Width Period", addr. 140 dec
Value resolution: 0.5 second
Default value: zero
Address: 2427 for first output and 2430 for second output, bits 4-7
Address: 206 for first output and 209 for second output, bits 0-3 (Advanced Mode,
During Ignition-Off)
Description: This pair of parameters defines a number of activations of the selected
output upon GSM Jamming detection.
0 – cancels outputs activation upon jamming detection
Default value: zero
Address: 2428 for first output and 2431 for second output, bits 0-3
Address: 207 for first output and 210 for second output, bits 0-3 (Advanced Mode,
During Ignition-Off)
Description: This pair of parameters defines a number of sessions of output activations
upon GSM Jamming detection.
0 – for cyclic activation all the time of jamming
Default value: zero
6.2.5.7.4 GSM Jamming - Output Activation Template - Time between the Activation
Sessions
Address: 2428 for first output and 2431 for second output, bits 4-7
Address: 207 for first output and 210 for second output, bits 4-7 (Advanced Mode,
During Ignition-Off)
Description: This pair of parameters defines a time between activation sessions of
output activations upon GSM Jamming detection.
Zero value: If zero is programmed the unit will only perform one session of activation
irrespectively to the programmed number of sessions.
6.2.17.8.1 Enable Output Release by GSM Jamming End condition while in Ignition-On
6.2.17.8.2 Enable Output Release by GSM Jamming End condition while in Ignition-Off
Release an output
Values span: 0 - Disable, 1 - Enable
Default value: zero
Address: 6 bit 1
Description: If set to ‘1 the unit will not actively initiate any kind of connection - SMS,
GPRS or voice. It will reply to incoming SMS commands, if the relevant flags for the
current roaming/homing state are enabled.
Default: 0 – Enable Active Transmissions
Address: 1 bit 6
Description: If this feature is enabled authentication of every incoming message to the
unit (like command or acknowledge) will be verified. Each incoming message should
include a unique code, generated as a function of two variables:
Unit’s ID
8 bytes Auth Table, stored in non-volatile memory of the unit and concurrently in the
Communication Center application.
If the code will not be verified as authentic – the unit will not perform / acknowledge the
command and will erase it.
The unit supports dedicated Auth Table read/write commands over its wire protocol. See
description of the commands in a corresponding documentation.
The OTA Auth. table modification will be only be accepted by the unit if the Command
Authentication feature is DISABLED.
Default: 0 – Disabled
Address: 6 bit 4
Description:
NOTE: This mode is not supported by security variants.
This mode is designed to allow the driver to allow/disallow tracking of their vehicle. After
entering Privacy mode, the unit will generate only Ignition On/Ignition Off events, no
Time or Distance events will be generated. The unit will still reply to interrogations and
perform commands from the Control center, but outgoing messages will not include
position information.
If the unit enters Privacy mode during Ignition On, it will generate pair of events:
“Ignition Off” with position information and “Ignition On” without position information.
The purpose of event generation is to define stop of tracking session.
If the unit leaves Privacy mode during Ignition On, it will generate pair of events:
“Ignition Off” without position information and “Ignition On” with position information.
The purpose of event generation is to define start of tracking session.
In order to enter Privacy mode:
All the plain and distress events as well as other functionality assigned to "Shock
input" should be disabled.
The “Shock” input should be triggered to enter Privacy mode and released to leave
this mode.
Default: 0 – Disabled
Note: This feature is applicable only if legacy "Enable Private-Business Mode Toggling"
parameter is set to Enable.
Data range:
Value Description
0 Business
1 Private
3 Spare
Address: 491
Any system trigger (Input trigger, GPS reading based trigger etc.) can be configured to
trigger a High Resolution Logging Session (HRLS - HRLS is one of 4 available event
generation types; refer to the Event Types generated by Cellocator devices section).
During this session the unit is logging an event every valid GPS fix (every second). If the
GPS fix is invalid during HRLS - the event will not be logged.
The duration of HRLS is limited by:
A timeout, closing the HRLS even if not all the events programmed in “Amount of
Events during HRLS” are logged (in case of poor GPS coverage).
HRLS Timeout [sec] = [Amount of Events during HRLS] x 2
There is no data upload during the High Resolution Logging Session – the events are
delivered after the end of HRLS.
Description: This parameter defines number of events, generated during High Resolution
Logging Session. Event is logged every second (if the GPS fix is valid), therefore the
parameter defines minimal duration of HRLS in seconds.
Events with invalid GPS fix will not be logged, and as a result the session could proceed
longer. Maximal duration of HRLS in seconds is twice bigger than the minimal one.
Value span: 0-255
Default value: 5
Address: 283
Description: This parameter defines number of retries to forward data from the COM
port (for example from MDT) to the Central Control over UDP/IP. Such a message
requires acknowledge (msg type 4) from the Central Control. If the acknowledge will not
be received during the timeout defined by "Message Transit Acknowledge Timeout", the
unit will resend it number of times, defined in this parameter.
If all the reties forwarding data through UDP will fail, the same message will be sent by
SMS (if enabled in bytes 202, 204, bit 5).
Default value: 5
Addresses: 300/310/320/330/340
Description: Only if one (or more) of those numbers is set, the incoming voice calls from
configured White List numbers will be processed, others will be automatically rejected.
Data range: International Phone Number
Default value: Null
Upon 'Ignition OFF' ('Stop Event time filter' elapsed), the unit will update the PL ('GPS
odometer’s current value') with the odometer value reported OTA (same as the value
serially found in 'Master Unit Status Request'), regardless of the 'GPS odometer’s
current value' in PL.
Having the 'GPS odometer’s current value' serially programmed requires Power
recycle in order to take effect.
OTA update of 'GPS odometer’s current value' will take effect immediately.
Upon new FW boot due to any type of FW upgrade (serial, OTA, 'Cellocator+' etc.),
the unit will take the odometer value stored in PL, which is true for the last 'Stop
Report'.
This note is more relevant for those users, upgrading while vehicle is traveling (after
FW upgrade, odometer skip back to the last 'Stop Report' value can be observed).
Data format: The parameter is a 32-bit integer
Value span: 00000000h to FFFFFFFFh
Default value: 00000000h
Call disconnected
Default: Disable (0)
First acquisition:
In order to speed up the GPS acquisition:
1. Upon initial boot (power up, excluding AHR) the GPS validity test will start according
to "Normal GPS PMODE Filter", irrespective of the setting in this parameter AND w/o
DOP validation.
This simplified validation routine will work until the first acquisition compatible with
"Tide GPS PMODE Filter" setting AND with DOP setting.
2. Upon achieving acquisition compatible with "Tide GPS PMODE Filter" the unit will start
behaving according to the setting in this parameter AND with DOP setting as usual.
Data format: The parameter is a flags bitmap, “1” - Enable, “0” – Disable
Value span: any 8-bit value, four upper bits are currently a don’t-care bits
Default value: 1
6.3.10 Synchronize Unit’s Time with GPS Time only when GPS is
Navigating
Address: 7, bit 3
Description: This flag defines the condition for time synchronization with GPS time:
0 - Anyway, even when GPS is not navigating
1 - Only when the GPS is navigating
Default value: 1
Address: 84
Description: This parameter stores the maximal time between two valid readings from
GPS (in seconds) to be qualified for SxT odometer accumulation.
When you make a configuration take into a consideration the following rule:
where:
max speed in km/h – maximum speed that the vehicle get during the normal usage.
Recommended 160km/h.
max time apart is a value programmed in this parameter.
base unit is “Base unit (measurement factor of GPS odometer)”, address 80-83.
Data format: The parameter is a 8-bit integer.
Value span: 1 to 255
Default value: 7
The GPS communicates, but service fields MODE1 and MODE2 are equal to 0 and 16
respectively for 10 minutes.
The GPS is communicating, but the data is considered as “not navigating” and the
service fields MODE1 and MODE2 are not equal to 0 and 16 respectively for 15
minutes. In this case the unit is resetting GPS using On/Off line. If the condition is
true for another 15 minutes – the unit will send factory reset command to GPS
(effectively the factory reset is sent once in 30 minutes).
Default value: 0
Default values: bit 2 – 0 (disabled), bit 3 – 1 (enabled GPS reset upon ignition off when
the GPS is not navigating)
Address: 510
Description: This byte represents the difference, in percent’s, between the vehicle’s
speed as measured by the GPS and the vehicle’s speed as presented to the driver on the
dashboard. Usually the driver display shows a speed which is about 5 % higher that the
real vehicle’s speed. This byte is vehicle type depended. The corrected speed will affect all
the speed related calculations like over speeding, speeding related outputs activations
etc. The corrected speed shall not affect the unit’s distance calculation, this mechanism
will continue using the real unit’s speed as received by the GPS.
NOTE: This parameter applies also to CSA (Cellocator Safety Application) application, but
only after ABC maneuvers calibration process end.
Default values: 5 %
t
Cellocator Cello Programming Manual Page 129 of 346
Common Copyright
Additional © 2018 by Pointer
Common Telocation, Ltd.
Additional
Discrete Inputs Begin Discrete Inputs End Time
Cellocator Cello
Programming Manual
Address: 136
Description: This parameter is aimed to protect unit’s discrete input from noise influence
and defines time, from input’s level change to change detection.
Data format: 8-bit unsigned, Resolution 10 msec.
Value span: 0x00 to 0xFF
Default value: d10
Description: This parameter defines resolution of the additional time filter applied in
addition to Common Filter before discrete input rising alert is generated.
0 1 sec 63 sec
3 1 hour 63 hours
Description: This parameter stores a value of the additional time filter applied in addition
to Common Filter before discrete input rising alert is generated. The resolution of the
value is configured in previous parameter (1 second to 1 hour).
Default value: 0 – additional filter disabled
Door /
CelloTrack T, GP1 1358
Shock /
CelloTrack T, GP2 1360
Distress 1362
Unlock 1364
Lock 1366
Ignition 1368
CFE_In1 1370
CFE_In2 1372
CFE_In3 1374
CFE_In4 1376
CFE_In5 1378
CFE_In6 1380
Description: This parameter defines resolution of the additional time filter applied in
addition to Common Filter after discrete input rising alert is generated.
0 1 sec 63 sec
3 1 hour 63 hours
Unlock 1364
Lock 1366
Ignition 1368
CFE_In1 1370
CFE_In2 1372
CFE_In3 1374
CFE_In4 1376
CFE_In5 1378
CFE_In6 1380
Description: This parameter stores a value of the additional time filter applied in addition
to Common Filter after discrete input rising alert is generated. The resolution of the value
is configured in previous parameter (1 second to 1 hour).
Default value: 0 – additional filter disabled
Address: 466
Name in Programmer: Power Sources Measurement Time filter
Description: This parameter is aimed to protect analog measurement from noise
influence and defines averaging time. The reported value will be therefore an average
voltage for the period defined in this parameter. (The sampling rate is every 10msec).
Data format: 8-bit unsigned, resolution 0.1 second
Value span: 0-25.5 seconds
Default value: 1 second
Address: 0, bit 3
Presentation of inputs in wireless Cellocator protocol
Default value: 0
Address: 0, bit 5
Description: If enabled, a "blinkers" output (pin 18) will be activated when Gradual Stop
output is gradually or immediately activated (to notify surrounding driver that the vehicle
is going to blame and stop shortly).
Default value: 0 - Disable warning output activation
Address: 140
Description: This parameter defines the activation duration time for pulse outputs (for
example some system feedbacks like Driver Authorization and others).
Data format: 8-bit unsigned, resolution is 100 mSec
Default value: 0.5 second
Address: 7, bit 4
Description: This flag enables LED monitoring, which is different in Fleet and Security
modifications of Cellocator units.
In fleet firmware modifications a sophisticated blinking pattern, monitoring GPS and GSM
status is provided, in a Security modification the LED monitors a security state of the
system.
In Car Sharing systems this bit also control the Proximity Reader LED
In Fleet Modification:
The blinking pattern is constructed from cycles of 2 blinking zones each, which will be
repeated by unit continually. The first zone will represent the functionality of GSM, the
second zone – GPS.
Each zone will last 3 seconds with 1 second of LED off interval between them.
On
GSM GPS GSM GPS
Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring
zone zone zone zone
Off
t
3 sec 1 sec 3 sec 5 sec
3 seconds
3 seconds
Attached to GPRS/home
0.5s 0.5s 0.5s
3 seconds
Attached to GPRS/roaming
0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s
3 seconds
3 seconds
3 seconds
3 seconds
In Security modification
1 second on/1 second off – Alarm Armed
On - Silent delay
Slow Blinking – Passive Arming
Off – Standby
Rapid blinking – Alarm Triggered
In CarSharing - Old
LED Management Disable bit – if this bit is enabled, the monitoring LED will behave in the
following manner:
Ignition On:
0.5 second on and 2 seconds off while there is no GSM registration.
Off - when GSM registered.
Ignition Off:
Backwards compatible mode
1 second on and 2 seconds off when reserved (for example, when there
is a Dallas ID other than zero in the low 17 slots of the Dallas ID array).
Byte of OTA 26 27 28 29
Message 0
Description: The OTA protocol provides 4 bytes dedicated for monitoring of analog
inputs in few different message types. Those bytes can contain measurement from the
different fields as per the configuration below.
Obviously if the selected source of Data is an Analog input, the corresponding input shall
be programmed as an analog input in Input's Configuration.
None 0
Pin 14 / 1
Door
Pin 16 / Panic 3
Pin 5 / Lock 5
Regulated voltage 8
CFE In 1 10
CFE In 2 11
CFE In 3 12
CFE In 4 13
CFE In 5 14
CFE In 6 15
Second oneWire 17
Temperature Sensor
RSSI 20
Description: In legacy implementation all outputs states are kept by the unit before SW
reset (e.g. upon PL upgrading), and an output which was active before the reset will be
activated again after the reset. This parameter allows to disable this feature. If disabled,
the output will not be activated after SW reset even if it was active before the reset.
Data Range: 0 - Enable Continuous Output Activation after SW Reset (legacy
implementation); 1 - Disable Continuous Output Activation after SW Reset
Default Value: 0 - Enable Continuous Output Activation after SW Reset (legacy
implementation)
It is possible to assign each of two timers to a specific input, including the option to
assign both timers into the same input. Every input, including ignition, supports "High
State" or "usage" time calculation.
The value of the measured time from each input is located in the unit’s RAM (protected,
not erased on software reset). The unit makes mathematical rounding on partial minutes:
(1:29 will be counted as 1 minute and 1:30 and above as 2 minutes).
Once a day the values of both Usage Counters are backed up to the especial address in
non-volatile memory. The timer keeps time counting (from the value stored in RAM) each
time when the logical level of the appropriate input changes from low to high.
The time counting stops each time the logical level of the input changes from high to low.
Dedicated Read/Write commands over RS232 and OTA are provided for Usage Counters,
including a periodical Usage Counters update OTA packet.
Address: 7, bit 2
Description: In order to start Usage Counters time counting this bit shall be enabled (set
to 1).
Status of this parameter can be changed without reset.
Default: 0 - Disable
Address: 1, bit 7
Description: This bit enables waking up the unit from full hibernation for periodic Usage
Counter update.
Default: 0 - Disable
Address: 1330
Description: The byte contains number of the input, utilized by the first Usage Counter.
The unit will use this parameter to backup the value of the 1st Usage Counter from RAM
once a day.
Input’s numbers definition:
Door 0
Shock/Unlock2 1
Ignition 5
Panic 6
Unlock 7
Lock 10
In order to set the use of only one Usage Counter input, select inexistent input for the
second counter (for example 4).
Default: 0
Address: 1331
Description: The byte contains number of the input, utilized by a second Usage Counter.
The unit will use this parameter to backup the value of the 2nd Usage Counter from RAM
once a day. In order to set use only one Usage Counter input – select inexistent input
number in this parameter (for example 4).
Default: 0
Address: 1332
Description: This parameter defines Usage Counters reporting period. Setting this value
by standard programming access is not recommended, as it will require reset to be
implemented. Refer to OTA and serial protocol document for a dedicated update
command description.
Data format and resolution: 1 byte, 1 minute resolution (from 1 minute to 255
minutes). Zero value cancels timers reporting).
Default: 0 – Reporting canceled
The maximal possible frequency for measurement is 5 kHz, higher frequency causes
saturation of the measurement. The high level of measured signal shall be between 3V to
30V.
It is possible to use the measured number of pulses/second as a source for one of the
following system parameters:
If the time between the calibration phases is longer than 30 seconds or there is no
linearity between the readings, a "bad" beep will be issued (5 beeps, 0.5s ON and 0.5s
OFF each) and the RPM calibration will fail.
If a calibration phase fails the unit will preserve the previous successful calibration phase
values.
Notes:
There is no option to re-start the calibration process while currently in a calibration
process (i.e. a long input trigger (more than 5 seconds) while in a current calibration
process will be ignored).
Max 10% error rate is allowed between two consecutive calibration phases. For
example: after calibrating the 1000 RPM step, the allowed values for the 2000 RPM is
between 1800-2200.
Address: 517
Description: This parameter defines the 1st RPM measurement point for local RPM
calibration process. The 2nd and 3rd measurement points would be considered as x2 and
x3 of the 1st point, respectively. For example, if the 1st point is defined as 500 RPM, the
2nd point would be considered as 1000 RPM, and the 3rd point would be considered as
1500 RPM. Valid range for this parameter is 300-1500 RPM (the unit will consider any
programmed value lower than 300 as 300, and programmed value higher than 1500 as
1500).
Resolution: 10 RPM
Data Range: 300-1500 RPM
Default Value: 1000 RPM
Number Description
0 Disable
3 Door
4 Shock
5 Panic
6 CFE IN 1
7 CFE IN 2
8 CFE IN 3
9 CFE IN 4
10 CFE IN 5
Number Description
11 CFE IN 6
Number Description
0 Disable
2 Gradual Stop
3 St. Immobilizer
4 LED
5 Blinkers
6 CFE OUT 1
7 CFE OUT 2
Description: This parameter is only applicable for a units containing CSA (iQ40, iQ50 or
CANiQ).
If this bit is enabled, and Engine RPM is used and it's value is higher then zero the unit
will count engine on minutes.
Upon end of the trip the unit will generate an OTA type 9 event to Fleet server, containing
sub-data 4 (GPS and Time) and sub-data 0x16 (number of minutes the engine was on
during this trip).
The same information will be sent also to CSA server, in Module 32 (End of Trip), under
the same conditions.
Default: 0 – Disable feature
Upon reception of OTA calibration command (refer to Wireless protocol, Command type
0x14) the unit shall enter the pulse counting mode until next ignition off. During this
mode the unit does not measure frequency on the specific input, but accumulates number
of pulses received during the entire driving period.
The driver will be asked by the operator to drive certain distance; the same value of
distance will be sent to the unit inside the calibration command sent to the unit at the
same time.
The driver will drive for the required distance according to the front panel reading, stop
and switch off the ignition.
The unit will use accumulated number of pulses to calculate the scaling factor as per the
description below.
Example:
60.000 pulses accumulated during 5km.
D[cm] 500000[cm]
𝑆𝑓𝑠 = = = 8.333
Acc 60000 [pulses]
Address 2368-2369
Description: This parameter contains the maximum possible value of scaled frequency,
measured on GP Frequency input.
In case of engine speed it will be a maximum possible engine speed in units of rpm (in
standard vehicle might be assumed as 7000rpm)
This value is used by the unit during the process of auto-calibration.
Default: 7000
Address: 1677 (for Door input), and (1690 for Shock input) bit 2
Description: If enabled (‘1’), the unit will generate a dedicated event upon freq.
violation start.
Default: 0 - Disable
Address: 1677 (for Door input), and (1690 for Shock input), bit 3
Description: If enabled (‘1’), the unit will generate distress session upon freq. violation
start.
Default: 0 - Disable
Address: 1677 (for Door input), and (1690 for Shock input), bit 4
Description: If enabled (‘1’), the unit will geneare a dedicated event upon freq. violation
end.
Default: 0 - Disable
Address: 1677 (for Door input), and (1690 for Shock input), bit 5
Description: If enabled (‘1’), the unit will generate distress session upon freq. violation
end.
Default: 0 - Disable
Address: 1677 (for Door input), and (1690 for Shock input), bit 6
Description: If enabled (‘1’), the unit will not wait for the violation filter time and
generate violation end alert immediately after violation end.
Default: 0 – Use filter
Address: 1677 (for Door input), and (1690 for Shock input), bit 7
Description: If enabled (‘1’), the unit will not generate alert:
Address: 2442-2443 (For Door Input), and 2444-2445 (For Shock Input)
Description: When the Pulse Counter feature is enabled (Door/Shock “Input type” field
option 5) the pulse count will be translated to fuel volume units by multiplying the “Pulse
Counter” value by the “Pulse Counter Scaling Factor” value.
The consumed fuel will be reported periodically to the server using modular message
(Msg Type 9, Sub-data type 14).
The value is represented by 16 bits Little Endian.
Default: 1 – One pulse per Litter
Address: 2438-2441 (For Door Input), and 2434-2437 (For Shock Input)
Description: When the Pulse Counter feature is enabled (Door/Shock “Input type” field
option 5) this value represents the current pulse count.
The user can program this value to 0 in order to clear the current pulse count.
Note: for preventing NVM wear, the FW will update this value in the NVM upon:
1. Receiving the 1st pulse after power on
2. Every 24 hours after power on
However, the FW will read this value from the PL immediately upon PL change.
Address: 2448
Description: The unit will trigger event towards the communication center upon
detection of an appropriate driver behavior violation if this violation is enabled (1) in this
bitmask.
The feedback will be triggered upon violation of the logical conditions, irrespectively to
the generation (or not generation) of event/distress for the corresponding violation.
Reserved Output Activation Pattern (Upon Driver Output, auto-activated upon Driver
behavior violation) behavior violation detection
Default: 0
NOTES:
The value of Engine Speed is scaled value of frequency measurement, taken from the
input defined as General Purpose Frequency Meter.
If both multipurpose inputs are defined as General Purpose Frequency Meters, the
scaled value from Shock input (pin 15/20) will be used as a value of Engine Speed for
Coasting detection.
Default: 900
Address: 1 bit 1
Description: This programmable bit enables/disables a longer GSM registration to (5
minutes). In case of lack of GSM registration after an expiration of this timeout the
modem will be reset.
0 –5 minutes GSM registration timeout
1 - 30 seconds timeout
Default: 0 - 5 minutes GSM registration timeout
Address: 515
Description: stores the timeout value (in minutes), before AHR trigger if the following
conditions are true:
No GSM coverage
Ignition On mode
Data format: 1 byte, unsigned integer, resolution of minute. Zero value cancels the AHR
upon lack of GSM registration.
Default value: 30 minutes
Address: 1, bit 3
Description: If this bit is enabled the unit will store a plain event with dedicated
transmission reason (address 200) upon each performed AHR.
Default: 0 (Disable)
Address: 165-166
Description: This parameter defines the time for periodical modem software reset. This
period is restarted upon each manual and automatic modem reset as well as upon
entering full hibernation.
Data format: 2 bytes value, resolution of 1 minutes
Value span: 0 to 65535 (* Zero value in P disables periodical Modem Reset)
Default value (Dec): 1440 (24 hours)
Address: 1352
Description: In case of GPRS network failure all the units are reconnecting to CC
simultaneously after the problem is rectified and it causes heavy communication load on
the CC server.
The Periodical Modem Reset timer is also restarted in all the units at the same time, after
concurrent reconnection to GPRS. It causes all the units to repeat simultaneous modem
resets and this way keeps creating peaks of load on customer’s communication server.
Randomization feature allows the unit to use pseudo random time for Periodical Modem
Reset timer.
The timer is restarted each time to a different value, limited by a programmable
threshold.
(P – Tr)≤ Modem Reset interval ≤(P+ Tr)
P - Periodical Modem Reset parameter
Tr - Periodical Modem Reset Threshold
Wrong programming protection: If P≥Tr the unit will NOT use the low limit of
randomization.
Example:
P=30minutes (res=1min) and Tr=45minutes (res=15min) =>-15< modem reset <75
In this case the lower limit of randomization will not be used:
P≤ modem reset interval ≤75
Data format: Resolution of programmable threshold is 15 minutes, 1 byte
Default value (Dec): 0 (no randomization)
Default: 0
0 PAP
1 CHAP
2 AUTO
3 Reserved
Default: 0
Once enabled, the SIM PIN locking is irreversible; there is no way to cancel SIM PIN
locking by command.
The user has to upload the content of the programming after activation of this flag
and programming in order to re-synchronize between the configuration file and the
actual content of the programming.
IMPORTANT: Incorrect usage of this feature might cause SIM card blocking!
Refer to the description in the New SIM PIN section below for further details.
Default: 0 (Disable)
Addresses: 197-200
Name in Programmer: SIM PIN
Description: This parameter stores the PIN code that will be entered to unlock the GSM
SIM card when required.
Data format (GSM): The bytes contain the digits of the PIN, encoded in BCD. The order
of the transmission is bytes with lower address first, lower nibbles first. If only the lower
nibble of a byte is used (this is legal only in the last byte – in case this is the last digit of
the PIN), the higher nibble should have all of its bits set (the nibble should contain 15
dec). The rest of the bytes that are not used should contain 0xFF.
Default value (dec): 1234
Addresses: 1326-1329
This parameter stores the new PIN code that should be used for locking the SIM Card
during the SIM Lock procedure. This code will replace the Active SIM PIN on address 197-
200 upon successful completion of the SIM Lock procedure:
Boot
SIM No
Lockin
g
Enable
Yes
SIM Yes
PIN
==New
SIM
No
NOTE: Since the unit is actively modifying content of its programming cells (replacing the
old Pin code by the new one) the configuration file and the actual content of programming
will lose synchronization. It is very important to synchronize them by uploading the actual
content of the configuration memory from the unit before next configuration cycle.
WARNING: Programming the same configuration file twice, without uploading an actual
content of programmable cells after the first programming, will cause immediate blocking
of the SIM card.
Data format (GSM): The bytes contain the digits of the PIN, encoded in BCD. The order
of the transmission is bytes with lower address first, lower nibbles first. If only the lower
nibble of a byte is used (this is legal only in the last byte – in case this is the last digit of
the PIN), the higher nibble should have all of its bits set (the nibble should contain 15
dec). The rest of the bytes that are not used should contain FFh.
Address: 1914
Description: If this parameter contains a value of 5 or 6 BCD numbers, the unit will
validate an international mobile subscriber identity (MCC + MNC) of its SIM card ~15
seconds after any wake up. If the value of the SIM is different from the value predefined
in this parameter – the unit will switch off the modem. If this parameter contains a value
smaller than 5 digits the feature is disabled.
Address: 266
Description: This parameter defines power consumption of the unit during Ignition Off
mode.
Power consumption reduction is achieved as a trade off with availability: as the
availability is lower, the power consumption is lower. The main power consumers of the
unit are GPS and GSM modules; the unit switches them off periodically during parking.
1 GPS Peeking The GSM modem active, GPRS (while GPS is off)
session active. Average: 23.69mA
The GPS is peeking as per Peak: 104.5mA
programming (see below)
2 Full Both GSM and GPS modules are (while both GPS &
Hibernation in asynchronous peeking as per GSM off)
programming below.
The unit does not respond to Average: 782uA
RS232 queries as well
3In lab conditions, no battery, Vin=13.7V, very good GPRS coverage over 900MHz GSM network.
The results might vary under different test conditions.
Default value: 2
Address: 271-272
Description: This parameter defines time interval between Stop Event and entering any
programmed Hibernation Mode.
Note: a reception of message from server side (except ACK responses) in the delay period
will reset the delay (i.e. the unit will count again the configured delay from last message
reception before going to hibernation).
Data format: 16-bit unsigned integer, 16 seconds resolution
Value span: 0x01 (16 seconds) through 0xFFFF (291 hours)
Default value: 60’, (16 minutes)
6.5.4 Enable Data Forwarding from Serial Port by SMS (in Hibernation)
Address: 4 bit 5
Description: If this parameter is disabled, the unit will not try forwarding data from 3 rd
party device connected to unit's COM port (over CSP or Transparent Data protocols)
through SMS in hibernation. (in case GPRS is not available or disabled, the forwarded
data will be accumulated in unit's buffer).
Default value: Disabled (1)
Address: 263
Description: GPS peeking is a power management of GPS receiver, which enables to
reduce its power consumption.
GPS peeking is activated in Ignition Off mode only, when Power Management mode is
defined as 1or 2. Except for CelloTrack family, which is explained in section
_d2h_bmk__Ref441484482_22.
This parameter defines the maximum amount of time the GPS is kept turned on while
peeking. The GPS will be turned off once a fix is achieved, or if the Max. On Time expires.
Data format: 8-bit unsigned integer, 16 seconds resolution
Value span: 01h (16 seconds) through 255 (68 minutes); zero value is illegal and
shouldn't be used
Default value: 5’ (1 minute 20 seconds)
Address: 270
Description: GSM Peeking is a power management of GSM Modem, which allow to
reduce its power consumption.
GSM peeking is activated in Ignition Off mode only, when Power management mode is
defined as 2.
Maximum Network Registration Time: This parameter defines time interval, given to
GSM modem for registration into cellular network. If registration wasn’t accomplished
during that time – the modem is being turned off for Off Time.
Maximum Network Registration Time overlaps with the "stronger" Maximum Modem On
Time (defined in address 267). The modem is switched back off when Maximum Modem
On Time expires and there is no data transfer for at least 10 seconds (even if Maximum
Network Registration Time was configured to a higher value which hasn't expired yet).
Data format: 8-bit unsigned integer, 16 seconds resolution
Value span: 01h (16 seconds) through 255 (72.8 hours)
Default value: 4 (1 minute and 4 seconds)
Address: 268-269
Description: This parameter defines the amount of time between GSM peeks. (Refer to
the chart in GSM Peeking – Maximum Network Registration Time). During this time the
GSM Modem is turned off, to conserve energy).
Data format: 16-bit unsigned integer, 16 seconds resolution.
Value span: 02h (32 seconds between two consecutive peeks) through FFFFh (~12 days
between two consecutive peeks). Values below 32 seconds (<02h) are illegal and
shouldn’t be used.
Default value: 225 (1 hour from the end of one peek to the start of the next one)
Address: 267
Description: This parameter defines time the modem is kept turned on after waking up.
Note that Maximum Modem On Time overlaps with the "weaker" Maximum Network
Registration Time (defined in address 270), i.e. the Modem will be turned Off after
Maximum Modem On Time, even if Maximum Network Registration Time was configured
to a higher value which hasn't expired yet. If GPRS is enabled, the unit will dial GPRS and
connect to the communication server during this time.
Data format: 16-bit unsigned integer, 16 seconds resolution
Value span: 01h through FFFFh; value of 0 is illegal and shouldn’t be used
Default value: 4 (1 minute and 4 seconds)
Address: 138
Name in Programmer: Maximum extra charge time
Description: This parameter defines the maximum time for extra backup battery charge
in Ignition Off mode. The charge process begins upon Stop in case of detection of low
level of backup battery (see corresponding programming parameter), and continues for
the time defined in this parameter (if the unit does not enter hibernation).
Data format: 8-bit unsigned integer, resolution of 10.24 sec
Value span: 00h to FFh
Default value: 117 (~20 minutes)
Addresses: 273-282
Description: Stores the default target address used by the unit to establish Voice call,
initiated by the driver. Under normal circumstances, this will be a voice line phone
number of Central Control room.
Data format: First byte should contain the total amount of digits that make up the actual
address (not including address type byte). Second byte is the address type byte, which
should be 91h for international address (recommended type to use, to allow roaming) or
81h for local address. The rest of the bytes contain the actual address, encoded in BCD.
The order of the transmission is bytes with lower address first, lower nibbles (nibble = 4
bit) first. If only the lower nibble of a byte is used (this is legal only in the last byte – in
case this is the last digit of the address), the higher nibble should have all of its bits set
(the nibble should contain 15 dec). The rest of the bytes that are not used should contain
FFh.
Once initiated distress voice call cannot be hanged up from cabin, but only from
Central Control; the plain voice call can be hanged up from cabin.
Plain voice call is initiated immediately; distress voice call is initiated after distress
session.
Distress voice call feature provides an extension to the normal distress session
functionality: upon the end of the distress session caused by a trigger on a corresponding
input, the unit is initiating voice call to a Central Control. Obviously the corresponding
input must be programmed as a distress session trigger as well (refer to an Input's
Events section of this document).
The operator might also consider activation of Speaker Muting (see below) during the
distress voice call. This way the operator will be able to listen to what is happening in a
cabin without being compromised.
Address: 507
Description: This parameter defines speaker mute timeout upon auto answered
incoming voice call process (if “Temporary Mute Speaker During Auto-answered Incoming
Calls” flag is enabled.)
Resolution: 1 second
Default value: 30
Address: 508
Description: Defines speaker mute timeout upon distress voice call process (if
“Temporary Mute Speaker During Distress Calls” flag is enabled.)
Resolution: 1 second
Default value: 30
Programmed The Gain for GSM Modems The Gain for CDMA Modems
Value
(Resolution of 6 dB) (Resolution of ~8.85 dB)
0 3 (18dB) -50dB
1 4 -41.15dB
2 5 -32.3dB
3 6 -23.45dB
4 7 -14.6dB
6 3.1dB
7 12dB
Default values: for GE910 Quad V3 Modem – 2; for UE910 NAR/EUR Modems – 3; for
CE910 V/S Modems – 7
The user is able to press the volume control constantly in order to increase/decrease
volume. In this case, button should be pressed continuously for 2 seconds in order to get
into “Fast Change” mode after which the volume will be changed in intervals of ½
seconds.
The first change will always occur immediately upon pressing the button independently of
the question whether the button is continually pressed for “fast change” or not.
Each time a volume change is applied by the state machine, a “tone” feedback is provided
thru the speaker of the hands free (half a second "1" DTMF signal).
Default values: for GE910 Quad V3 Modem – 6; for UE910 NAR/EUR Modems – 7; for
CE910 V/S Modems – 7
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
Default values: for GE910 Quad V3 Modem – 1; for UE910 NAR/EUR Modems – 1
Address: 85-88
Description: This parameter stores odometer value (in base units) recorded upon last
Distance event generation. This parameter is not recommended for user modification, it is
managed by the unit for recovery situations.
If upon programming the value programmed in this parameter will be higher than the
value of odometer, the unit will overwrite it with the value of odometer.
Data format: The parameter is a 32-bit integer
Address: 93
Description: This parameter stores velocity threshold used for Over Speeding session
start. If velocity of the vehicle is higher than this threshold, for longer than programmed
in the Over Speed Duration filter parameter, the unit will consider over-speeding. If
corresponding updates are enabled, the unit will generate event or/and distress.
Note that the Overspeed start will be registered on a velocity of ~2km/h higher than
programmed. In addition, this threshold is only used when not in “Trailer mode” and not
in “Input dependent Over Speed” mode
Value resolution: Units in 32 cm/sec
Default value: 91 (105km/h)
Address: 94
Description: This parameter stores velocity threshold used for Over Speeding session
end (only if the Over Speeding session is already open). If velocity of the vehicle gets
lower than this threshold, for longer than programmed in Over Speed Duration filter
parameter (or immediately as per the configuration flag described below), the unit will
consider end of over-speeding.
If corresponding updates are enabled, the unit will generate event or/and distress.
Note that this threshold is only used when not in “Trailer mode” and not in “Input
dependent Over Speed” mode
Value resolution: Units in 32 cm/sec
Default value: 87 (100km/h)
Address: 95
Description: This parameter stores timeout value, used to consider the speed violation
start/stop. It actually defines the over speed duration which will cause a corresponding
update (if enabled).
Value resolution & span: Duration resolution is 2.5 Seconds. Duration Span from: 0
seconds (0x00h), to 10min 30 sec (0xFEh).
Default value: 4 (10 seconds)
Address: 2391
Description: The unit supports automatic change of over-speed thresholds while certain
input is triggered.
This is useful to change over-speed threshold while raining (in this case the input will be
connected to the wipers wire) or at night (in this case the input will be connected to the
vehicle lights).
Function 12 is available in a list of options available for “Function assigned” byte in input’s
configuration. When it is selected for any input (except ignition), and this input is
triggered, the unit will automatically use speed threshold programmed on address 2391
as both Over-speed start and Over-speed end thresholds.
NOTES:
Over-speed threshold may change only while over-speed session is NOT active.
If the input changes its state while the over-speed session is active – the unit will
keep using over-speed thresholds selected upon over-speed session start.
If both the “Trailer mode” and “Input dependent Over Speed” modes are active
concurrently the unit will select the lowest speed threshold out of two.
Specific Transmission Reason byte of Over-Speed alert
Upon detection of over-speed violation the unit is sensing event or/and distress with
transmission reason 34(start)/42 (stop). The “Specific Transmission Reason” byte of
those messages will contain value “1” if the unit is utilizing alternative Over-speed
thresholds while generating them.
This parameter contains an alternative value of Over-speed threshold, used when an
input, programmed as “Over-speed threshold control” is triggered.
The same value is used for both Over-speed start and Over-speed end thresholds.
The over-speed time filter (programmed on address 95) shall expire prior to alert
generation irrespectively to the selected speed thresholds.
Resolution: 32 cm/sec
Default value: 70km/h
Address: 97
Description: This parameter stores velocity threshold used for Idle Speeding session
start (Idle Speeding refers to when the vehicle is parking with a working engine). If
velocity of the vehicle gets lower than this threshold, for longer than programmed in Idle
Speed Duration filter parameter (from ignition on or from higher speed), and the RPM is
higher than 450 for 5 seconds, the unit will consider Idle Speeding start.
If corresponding updates are enabled, the unit will generate event or/and distress.
Value resolution: Units in 32 cm/sec
Default value: 14 (16 km/h)
Address: 96
Description: This parameter stores velocity threshold used for Idle Speeding end (only if
the Idle Speeding session is already open). If velocity of the vehicle gets higher than this
threshold, for longer than programmed in Over Speed Duration filter parameter (or
immediately as per the configuration flag described below), or the RPM gets lower than
450 for 5 seconds, the unit will consider end of idle-speeding.
If corresponding updates are enabled, the unit will generate event or/and distress.
Value resolution: Units in 32 cm/sec
Default value: 16 (19 km/h)
Address: 98
Description: Timeout value, used to consider the idle speed violation start /end.
Value resolution & span: Duration resolution is 2.5 seconds.
Duration Span from: 0 seconds (0x00), to 10 min 50 sec (0xFE)
Default value: 4 (10 seconds)
7.2.12 Create Idle/Over Speed End Update for an Open Session per
Ignition Off
Description: If this bit is set the unit will generate distress session upon every Idle
Speed start /end.
Default value: 0 (disabled)
Sudden Course Change and Sudden Speed Change sensors are derived from the GPS
output; they analyze the delta speed and course between GPS fixes.
The speed and course thresholds are provided separately for each of 4 ranges of speed.
Address: V0-473
V1-474
V2-475
Description: The 4 speed ranges are defined by 3 speed thresholds: V0, V1 and V2
Speed Range 3
V2
Speed Range 2
V1
Speed Range 1
V0
Speed Range 0
0 km/h
The speed ranges threshold (V0, V1, V2) must meet the condition: V0<V1<V2
Data format: 8 bits parameters with resolution of 16 cm/sec
Description: The sensors will trigger if the delta speed or/and course between two
adjacent valid fixes (the unit is getting an updated GPS data fix every 1 second)
exceeds a predefined speed or/and course thresholds for the specific speed
range (if the current or last fix is invalid, the sensors won't trigger).
The following table contains address of speed and course thresholds for each speed range:
Zero value in any of the parameters above will cancel the corresponding sensor for the
specific speed range.
Default Values:
480 49 45°
481 49 45°
482 49 45°
483 49 45°
Note: Sudden Course Change events will be masked when the speed is under 5 km/h.
Speed limiting Geo-Fence enables the fleet manager to define speed limits within geo-
Fence boundaries. Each Geo-Fence entry in the configuration memory can define 1 of 4
possible speed thresholds. The Speed limiting Geo-Fence feature is enabled by setting the
field TOE (Type of Entry) in the Geo-Fence entry to 6. The unit can handle up to 4 over
lapping speed zones sessions concurrently.
Speed violations are reported via a dedicated type 0 message whenever the speed within
the Geo-Fence exceeds the configured speed threshold. End of speed violation session will
be reported when one of the following events occurs:
1. After violation start the speed fails lower then zone’s specific threshold according to
programmed over speed rules (after expiration of over-speed end time filter).
2. The unit leaves Geo-Zone boundaries.
3. Specific zone timeout expired (while inside zone boundaries).
Speed limiting decisions will be taken (both for start and for end of over speed) based on
legacy time filter of over speed (at address 95).
Speed Limiting Geo-Fence is enabled by setting the value of TOE (Type Of Entry) filed to
6. Please see TOE - Type Of Entry
Each Geo-Fence entry has 2 bits filed called “Speed Limiting Threshold Select”. The filed
can select one of 1 of 4 possible threshold values. The 4 Geo-Fence Speed Limiting
thresholds are defined in
0 0 1917
0 1 1918
1 0 1919
1 1 1920
The same output activations properties used for “Driver Behavior over speeding” will be
used for Speed Limiting Geo-Fence. The “OverSpeed” feedback bit must be set in
Feedback for driver behavior violations bitmask to enable Speed Limiting Geo-Fence
outputs.
Please refer to:
Output, auto-activated upon continuous driver behavior violation detection
Output activation pattern (upon Continuous driver behavior violation)
NOTE: When “Speed Limiting Zone” is selected in the GeoFence configuration the Fence
generic output activation will be automatically disabled.
This feature is intended to detect slow movement in traffic jams. The session is very
similar to Idle Speed feature described above, although serves for a different purpose
simultaneously with Idle Speed detection.
The session proposes set of programmable parameters, identical to those of Idle Speed
Algorithm:
Address: 1387-1388
Description: This parameter stores velocity threshold for detection of movement start
(GO event) and movement end (Halt event).
If measured velocity is higher than this threshold for longer than the Time Threshold,
"Go" event will be triggered.
If measured velocity is lower than this threshold for longer than the Time Threshold,
"Halt" event will be triggered.
Value resolution: Units in cm/sec
Default value: 5 km/h
Address: 1389
Description: This cell stores a time filter for "Go/Halt events" generation, while the
speed of the vehicle complies with the logical condition described in the parameter above.
Value resolution & span: Duration resolution is 1 second. Duration Span from: 0
seconds (0x00), to 255 seconds (0xFF).
Default value: 3 (3 seconds)
7.4.3.1 Multiplier for Go/Halt Time Threshold Filter for "Halt" Detection
Description: Allows enlarging the "Halt Detection filter", in order to prevent Halt
detections on traffic lights. The value of the Time Threshold filter will be multiplied by the
value in this parameter.
Value of zero will cancel the Time Threshold filter for "Halt" event detection.
Default value: 0 – Cancel Time Threshold for "Halt"
Address: 104
Name in Programmer: Start Event Time Filter
Description: This parameter stores time filter, defining a required duration of stable
Ignition On state (after ignition state change) for triggering Start (driving session) alert.
The control of alert type (plain event / distress event) is made from Ignition Input
Settings folder.
Value resolution & span: Duration resolution is 2.56 seconds.
Default value: 7.74 sec.
Address: 105
Name in Programmer: Stop Event Time Filter
Description: This parameter stores time filter, defining a required duration of stable
Ignition Off state (after ignition state change) for triggering Stop (driving session) alert.
The control of alert type (plain event / distress event) is made from Ignition Input
Settings folder.
Value resolution & span: Duration resolution is 2.56 seconds
Default value: 7.74 sec.
This group of parameter controls time period of the updates, generated by the unit
periodically between "Start" and "Stop" (when ignition switch is on). “Time alerts” or
periodical updates are not generated after "Stop" (when ignition switch is off).
This period is controlled also by the OTA Tracking Command and applied on the fly with
no reset.
Time-based alert period might be automatically modified by the unit in real time as a
function of the following conditions:
Address: 485
Description: This parameter enables automatic change of time events period during NO
IP mode (while GPRS is unavailable):
The basic time event period is multiplied by the factor programmed in this parameter.
Note: value of Zero is legal and considered by the unit as "1".
Default value: 1
TEPH – Time-based alert Period in home network, bits 0:6 of address 106’
TEPR – Basic period value in roam network, bits 0:6 of address 499 (value of zero will
cause the unit to use Home settings during roaming)
HSpeedHm – Time-based alert period multiplier for high speed mode in Home
network, (bits 4:7 of address 92)
HSpeedRm – Time-based alert period multiplier for high speed mode in Roam
network, (bits 4:7 of address 35)
𝑉𝑥
= 𝜋𝑟 2
𝑇1 𝑇𝑥 𝑇2 Time
= 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋𝑟 2
reducing location updates 5 times on a highway will not harm the quality of the route
traced on a map.
on speed higher than V2 the unit will constantly transmit with resolution of T2.
On speed in range between V1 and V2 the transmission rate is dynamically changing: the
update rate becomes slower as speed raises.
Normal Slope is considered when the V2>V1.
on speed lower than V2 the unit will constantly transmit with resolution of T2
on speed higher than V1 the unit will constantly transmit with resolution of T1
On speed in range between V1 and V2 the transmission rate is dynamically changing: the
update rate becomes faster as speed raises.
Reverse Slope is considered when the V2<V1.
The unit compares the time passed from the last Time-based alert generation with the
new calculated Time Period value (according to the current speed).
If the time passed from last Time-based alert is greater than the new calculated value of
Time Period then the “timed event” will be triggered immediately; otherwise it will be
triggered when the new calculated period will exceed.
Address: 1310
Description: This parameter contains the value of V1 speed in km/h; see V-Trek feature
description above.
Data format: unsigned integer, km/h
Default value: 0
Address: 1311
Description This parameter contains the value of T1 time period in minutes; see V-Trek
feature description above.
Data format: unsigned integer, minutes
Default value: 0
Address: 1312
Description: This parameter contains the value of V2 speed in km/h; see V-Trek feature
description above.
Data format: unsigned integer, km/h
Default value: 0
Address: 1313
Description: This parameter contains the value of T2 time period in minutes; see V-Trek
feature description above.
Data format: unsigned integer, minutes
Default value: 0
The idea behind this feature is to provide a good correlation between the reported
locations to the roads on a map without significant increase of communication cost.
Neither time nor distance events enable tracking as a function of road curves (note that it
is possible to utilize sudden course change detection for "curve smoothing" with
significant traffic increase), and the path on the map doesn't appear accurate enough, as
shown below.
Detecting movement vector change dramatically improves the stickiness to the road and
readability of the reports, but will also dramatically increase the traffic:
The vector change detection has to be supported by data compression in order to ensure
good stickiness to a road curve for a reasonable price.
The vector change detection occurrence may be reported as a plain/distress events with
TR204 (vector change Report), or as a bulk of up to 6 vector change detection
occurrences, compressed into a single message type 9 , sub-data D (refer to a wireless
protocol for more details).
Description: If this bit is enabled, upon generation of Start (or the first GPS Nav. Start
after Start if there is no valid GPS upon Start) the unit stores reference vector of course.
The unit stores reference GPS stamp value (time, date, latitude, longitude, speed and
course) every time it is detecting change of course's vector.
The stored reference course value is compared with the value of course received with
every new valid GPS frame. If the received value of course differs from stored one more
then the value of vector change programmable parameter (5° by default), the unit
will log vector change detection occurrence (not event in the logged memory yet but in
a volatile memory) and replaces reference course value by the new one.
Note that if compressed vector change report is enabled, the value of this parameter will
be ignored.
If compressed vector change report (next parameter) is disabled the unit will
generate a dedicated event/distress type 0 with TR204 (Vector Change Report).
Default: Both disable
The unit will stop Curve Smoothing message generation upon "Halt" session start
(irrespectively to GO/HALT event generation enable/disable programming flag).
The Curve Smoothing message generation will restart upon "Go" session start
(irrespectively to GO/HALT event generation enable/disable programming flag).
Default: Disable (0)
Upon detection of 6th vector change detection occurrence. In this case the system
will generate a Msg type 9 containing all 6 vector change detection occurrences.
Timeout. If at least one vector change event is stored in unit's memory and no other
vector changes were generated by the unit during the pre-programmed period, the
system will generate Msg type 9 containing all previous vector change detection
occurrences.
Upon Stop. Msg type 9 containing all previous vector change detection occurrences
(if any) will be generated immediately upon stop report.
Upon reset command the Msg type 9 containing all previous vector change
detection occurrences (if any) will be generated.
The Compressed Vector change Report Msg type 9 will be logged in the same message
stack as plain event type 0, will utilize the same sequence of numerator and acknowledge
rules.
The Compressed Vector change Report Msg type 9 will NEVER be generated as real-time
or distress event, only as logged event.
Upon power up/reset the unit will record reference course/coordinates upon reception of
the first valid GPS packet.
Note: When no significant course changes are detected by the unit (for example when
driving long straight roads), the unit will send periodic “Compressed Vector Change
Reports” to avoid compressed data overflow.
Address: 1434
Description: This parameter contains a timeout to generate Msg type 9 containing all
logged vector change detection occurrences before six occurrences were accumulated.
This parameter will take affect when:
No vector change detection occurrence is logged by the unit during the period defined
in this parameter
Range and resolution: Unsigned integer 8 bits, resolution of minutes
Default: 10 minutes
Address: 1435
This parameter defines the minimum course change from last logged event, considered as
Vector change Detection occurrence. Possible values are 0 to 180°.
Range and resolution: 8 bits, unsigned integer, resolution of degrees
Default: 5°
Address: 70-71
Name in Programmer: Time between Comm.Idle Transmissions
Description: This parameter defines the maximum time without any communication. If a
message is not received within this timeout, an idle communication alert is registered.
It is possible (configuration bit described below) to wake up the unit from the full
hibernation in order to try delivering this type of alert in real time.
This algorithm is frequently used as a "Heart Bit" of the unit, the "Keep Alive" messaging.
Data format: 16-bit unsigned integer, 1 minute resolution.
Default value: 30 (minutes)
As driver ID for fleet management application: In this case the driver can use any
Dallas key to identify himself; the Driver to Dallas association is performed on the
server side.
As vehicle owner identification for car-alarm application (security units only): In this
case the driver might identify himself with pre-programmed Dallas in order to release
the security unit from Alarm Armed state, while only 30 codes can be pre-
programmed.
As a Trailer ID (can work together with Driver ID over the same 1-Wire bus).
The driver authentication in fleet management application enables monitoring working
hours of each driver and tracking driver's activity.
The driver supposes to identify himself with his unique Dallas key before (or immediately
with) switching ignition on. From this moment to the end of the journey all the location
messages generated by Cellocator unit will include code of this Dallas.
The unit will erase this code from its memory shortly after switching Ignition to off.
There are two alerts dedicated to the Driver Authentication features: New Dallas Code
Received and Driving without authentication. There is also a dedicated alert for Trailer
connection status change.
Note: The ignition event initiating the authentication processes could be selected to start
from physical ignition signal or from the filtered ignition signal based on configurable
parameter: “Ignition filter source for starting Driver Authentication time calculations”
(address 0, bit 4).
The following diagrams describe typical authentication scenarios:
Ignition
State Ignition On
Authentication
Reminder
Dallas Key
Presented
Driving without
Authentication Event sent
Authentication
Reminder
Ignition
Ignition Off
State
Immobilizer
Activate Immobilizer
Address: 111
Description: This parameter stores the value of maximum allowed time between Start
Event and transmission of message with transmission reason “Driving without
authentication”, in case the Dallas key was not detected.
If any Dallas key detected during the time period defined in this parameter, the unit will
send a message with new Dallas code and transmission reason “Driver Authenticated” (it
is also possible to deliver Driver ID Updated report only in case the iButton code fit one of
the programmed values).
Value resolution: 30 seconds
Span: 0 -255 (=0-127.5 minutes)
Default value: 2 (=1 minute)
Any (or pre-programmed as per configuration bit below) Dallas code will be received
Address: 0, bit 4
Description: This parameter defines a start point for timeouts for:
Address: 112
Description: This parameter stores a time period, during which the unit will keep a last
detected Dallas Code after the Stop Event.
After this period of time the Dallas Code will be erased from unit’s memory and in every
outgoing transmission from the unit Authentication code will be sent as 0.
If during the time period, defined in this parameter, will be detected Start event – the
unit will keep sending last detected Dallas key (until Stop event) in every outgoing
message.
If Immobilizer Activation enabled (see next parameter) this timer defines how long after
Stop event the Standard Immobilizer output (pin 7) will be activated.
Resolution: 0.5 minutes/bit
Data span: 0-255 (max value 127.5 minutes)
Default value: 1 (30 seconds)
Address: 1, bit 5
Description: If this bit is enabled the unit will activate its Standard Immobilizer output
(pin 7) from Authentication loss after Stop event (see previous parameter) until the driver
authorizes itself using Dallas Key (any Dallas key or known Dallas key, as per the Enable
Pre-defined driver ID’s list configuration bit).
NOTES:
This flag is only applicable to fleet edition of Cello and will not work in a security
variant.
If this flag is set (enabled), the Standard Immobilizer output (pin 7) will be
automatically activated immediately after SW reset or Power Recycle.
In CR300 devices, the immobilizer output can be switched to one of the available
device output pins ("Blinkers", "LEDs") using the configurable option located in
address 506. The selected output will maintain the same reset behavior a described
in note 2 above.
Default value: 0 - disabled
Address 0, bit 2
Description: If this bit is enabled (1), the unit will only perform self activation of
Immobilizer output while both conditions listed below are fulfilled:
Address: 0, bit 1
Description: If this bit is set, Driver Authentication Reminder will be generated
indefinitely overriding the timeout defined in: “Timeout of Driver Authentication
Reminder”.
Default Value: 0 - Legacy Driver Authentication Alert period
The User ID is considered "Driver ID" if received when there is no Dallas code in the RAM
(both in Ignition on and Ignition off mode).
Driver ID is treated by the unit similarly to the legacy Dallas ID (unique 48 bit iButton
identifier), except for the following:
Different code received (new iButton attached) while there is a Driver ID in the RAM:
In ignition on: will be treated as "Passenger ID" (see below) and will not erase the
existing Driver ID from RAM
In ignition off : will be ignored
The last bit of STR (in OTA alert, message type 0) contains status of Group ID
recognition ("1" – authenticated, "0" – not authenticated)
The first bit of STR (in OTA alert, message type 0) contains "0" (indicating "Driver
ID")
Note: When "differentiation between the driver and the passenger" is enabled (0), the
"Enable "Dallas ID updated" event even if it is not in the list" parameter (address 123, bit
3) will be ignored.
If “differentiation between the driver and the passenger” is not enabled (1), the unit is
using the Legacy Driver ID algorithms.
The passenger identification only works when ”differentiation between the driver and the
passenger” is enabled in the programming.
The User ID is considered "Passenger ID" if:
Reception of "Passenger ID" causes the unit to generate a "Driver Authentication Update"
event (TR46), containing received code in Dallas bytes of Msg type 0, while the STR
Specific byte contains:
The last bit of TR Specific byte shall contains status of Group ID recognition ("1" –
recognized, "0" – not recognized), see below.
The first bit of TR Specific byte contains "1" (indicating "Passenger ID")
Received "Passenger ID" is NOT replacing active Driver ID in the RAM. Once "Driver
Authentication Update" event/distress is generated, the Passenger ID code is "forgotten".
Read EEPROM of
Disable DS1971 (address
1349, bit 3)
Enable
Group ID Match to Go to
Yes No
Code in PL? 1
Disarm Immobilizer
Differentiation
between Driver and
Disable
Passenger (address
1349, bit 4)
Enable
On
No
Go to
1
The purpose of this feature is to enable detection and reporting of connection and
disconnection of a trailer to the track.
The trailer is equipped by identification device, connected to a 1-Wire bus port of
Cellocator unit. Once the trailer is connected, its identification device is continually
transmitting its Dallas ID.
The family of Dallas device used by the trailer is programmed in configuration. If such a
device is attached longer than the configurable timeout, the unit is assuming connection
of the trailer and vice versa (if disconnected longer than the configurable timeout, the
unit is assuming disconnection).
Limitations:
If two or more devices from the trailer’s Dallas family are concurrently and continually
attached to the bus, reliable trailer detection is not guaranteed.
If second device from the trailer’s Dallas family is attached while trailer is already
detected, this second device will be immediately considered as Driver/Passenger.
Upon trailer connection (expiration of a “Timeout for Trailer Connection status change“)
the unit will raise Bit 1 of Byte 41 in every outbound OTA msg type 0 to indicate that the
Trailer is connected.
Upon trailer disconnection the unit shall reset Bit 1 of Byte 41 in every outbound OTA msg
type 0 to indicate that the Trailer is disconnected.
It is possible to query trailer ID by OTA command (Command Code 0x16).
NOTES:
Trailer ID is never reported in other message types except message with TR199 and
31 (Reply to command, if Trailer ID was requested).
This feature requires the Dallas bus to be enabled Enable Dallas Bus (singleWire)
Address: 2393
Description: The following parameter contains Dallas family ID of the Trailer identifier.
If the device with selected family ID will be attached to the bus longer than programmed
in the “Timeout for Trailer Connection status change“ parameter - it will be considered as
Trailer.
If the device with selected family ID will be attached to the bus for less than programmed
in “Timeout for Trailer Connection status change“ parameter - it will be considered as
Driver/Passenger, while the corresponding reaction (event/feedback) will be issued upon
disconnection from the iButton.
Bits 4-5 of byte 10 (OTA Msg type 0) contain value of 0b11 (Trailer ID)
Bytes 33-38 of OTA Msg type 0 with TR199 contain the ID of Trailer Identification
device.
Default value: 0 - disabled
Bits 4-5 of byte 10 (OTA Msg type 0) contain value of 0b11 (Trailer ID)
Bytes 33-38 of OTA Msg type 0 with TR199 contain the ID of Trailer Identification
device.
Default value: 0 - disabled
Address: 2392
Description: This parameter stores time period (in seconds) of continuous connection
(or disconnection) of the Dallas button (of family programmed in “Dallas Family of Trailer
Identifier“ parameter), used for triggering corresponding event or distress.
Default value: 15
Address: 261
Description: The unit can apply different velocity thresholds for Over Speed session
start and end when trailer is connected.
This parameter stores velocity threshold (in 32 cm/sec/bit) used for Over Speeding
session start when trailer is connected.
If over speed session started by violating “Trailer connected” over speeding start
threshold, it will be ended by reaching “Trailer connected” over speeding end velocity
threshold, even if the trailer disconnected between those two events.
NOTE: If both the “Trailer mode” and “Input dependent Over Speed” modes are active
concurrently the unit will select the lowest speed threshold out of two.
Resolution: 32 cm/sec/bit
Default value: 0 cm/sec
Address: 262
Description: The unit can apply different velocity thresholds for Over Speed session
start and end when trailer is connected.
This parameter stores velocity threshold (in 32 cm/sec/bit) used for Over Speeding
session end when trailer is disconnected.
If over speed session started by violating “Trailer connected” over speeding start
threshold, it will be ended by reaching “Trailer connected” over speeding end velocity
threshold, even if the trailer disconnected between those two events.
NOTE: If both the “Trailer mode” and “Input dependent Over Speed” modes are active
concurrently the unit will select the lowest speed threshold out of two.
Resolution: 32 cm/sec/bit
Default value: 0 cm/sec
Description: The purpose of this feature is to enable usage of existing equipment and
software for controlling of employees work time on static objects.
If this bit is set (1):
The unit will ignore all Driver ID logic (except feedback), irrespective of other
configuration bits and programmed Dallas codes.
Upon reception of any Dallas code of any group the unit will:
Activate feedback if enabled
Irrespectively to the operational mode and Ignition status of the unit, generate pair of
events containing received Dallas code: Start event and Stop event (one after another,
with no delay between them).
Bit’s 4-5 of byte 10 will contain value of 0b00 (Driver ID)
Bytes 33-38 of message will contain a received code.
Immediately after generation of pair of events the received Dallas will be erased from
unit's memory.
Default value: 0 - Disable
8.9.1 Coasting
The unit detects start and stop of coasting: vehicle driving down a hill with not engaged
gear.
Every combination of speed and RPM may be configured as a trigger for coasting alert
(Transmission Reason – 21, Specific Transmission - 1 for Coasting start / 0 – for Coasting
stop).
The unit will generate an alert (“speed & RPM” start and stop”) when:
Description: If this bit is set, and at least one of two multipurpose inputs (door/shock) is
defined as General Purpose Frequency Meter (Assigned function 1), upon detection of
Coasting the unit will generate an alert (event or/and distress, depends on the selected
bits) with Transmission Reason – 21, Specific Transmission - 1 for Coasting start / 0 – for
Coasting stop).
The unit will detect Coasting only if both Speed and Engine speed simultaneously violate
appropriate thresholds for longer than programmed in violation time filter.
NOTES:
The value of Engine Speed is scaled value of frequency measurement, taken from the
input defined as General Purpose Frequency Meter.
If both multipurpose inputs are defined as General Purpose Frequency Meters, the
scaled value from Shock input (pin 15/20) will be used as a value of Engine Speed for
Coasting detection.
Except OTA alert Coasting detection can trigger output activation as a notification to
the driver. Refer to the description of the programming parameters below.
Default Values: 0 - disabled
Description: This parameter contains value of speed, used by Coasting detection feature
as a maximum or minimum speed threshold (as per a configuration bit on address 1350,
bit 1).
Resolution: km/h
Default value: 20
The value of Engine Speed is scaled value of frequency measurement, taken from the
input defined as General Purpose Frequency Meter.
If both multipurpose inputs are defined as General Purpose Frequency Meters, the
scaled value from Shock input (pin 15/20) will be used as a value of Engine Speed for
Coasting detection.
Resolution: RPM
Default value: 900
Over Speed
Coasting
Harsh Breaking
Harsh Acceleration
Idle speed
Excessive RPM
All above listed violations are spitted into 2 groups of continuous violations and
momentary violations.
Each group of violations can be escorted by template of indication to driver on two
assigned outputs as per configuration.
For continuous violations (over-speed, coasting and idle-speed) the activation only occurs
upon session start.
Violation to Idle-speed is an exception: in spite of being continuous violation, Idle-speed
is assigned by indication of momentary violation template.
Any combination of up to 2 outputs assigned for driver behavior is legal.
When single output is used as a feedback for two events, and those 2 events are
simultaneously pending, a predefined hard coded pattern will be activated till
simultaneous condition ends.
In case more than one feedback is activated simultaneously on the same output a special
hard coded pattern will dominate the output till there are no more simultaneous events.
Feedback
1
Feedback
2
Output
Special pattern reflecting
Simultaneous feedbacks
The special hardcoded feedback will be 250mSec On and 250mSec Off.
Feature Disabled 0
Siren 1
Gradual Stop 2
St. Immobilizer 3
LED 4
Blinkers 5
CFE Out 1 6
CFE Out 2 7
Feature Disabled 0
Siren 1
Gradual Stop 2
St. Immobilizer 3
LED 4
Blinkers 5
CFE Out 1 6
CFE Out 2 7
Setting Action
0 Pulse Activation (The output shall be activated for the time, defined in
"Pulse Outputs Width Period", addr. 140 dec
1-3 Reserved
6-7 Reserved
The violation lasts longer than the time defined in Driver behavior- continuous
violation feedback Logic: Feedback Violation Deactivation time threshold .
NOTE: The event shall only be generated if the violation lasts longer than 10 seconds.
The warnings will be triggered only after the programmable filters of coasting and over-
speeding
Outputs will be deactivated immediately when the condition will become not true or after
10 seconds (without the programmable filter).
9 Inputs Events
The Cellocator unit provides 6 inputs; the hardware of all those inputs varies from pulled
up, pulled down, wet (not equipped by pull up/down resistor) or adapted for frequency
measurement. Each input is equipped by a packet of legacy functions:
When configured as discrete input ("dry" or "wet") the table below defines the range of
voltage threshold for logical zero detection.
The table below provides threshold translation from the programmed value into voltage
on interface pin (Measurement error ±20mv).
57 0.20v 57 0.20v
80 0.47v 80 0.47v
204 1.91v
232 2.26v
240 2.37v
4
The provided values are valid for Cello hardware A04 and above. If you own older hardware please contact our technical support for further information
concerning the highest possible zero detection value.
9.1 4 – Ignition
Ignition input can be used for detection of journey Start and Stop, which are key events
in unit logic and require an especial treatment, or as a general purpose input (when
journey Start/Stop is detected using an accelerometer).
Journey Start and Stop:
The system will enter hibernation mode between Journey Stop and Journey Start, and will
start generating periodical events between Journey Start and Journey Stop
In case it is used for detection of journey Start and Stop, except "Common Discrete
Inputs Time Filter" applied to every input, the Start/Stop Alert Generation Time Filters are
applied as well.
A general purpose input:
If ignition input is used as a general purpose it is internally pulled down and can recognize
the following signals:
High: Vin>9V
Voltages between 3.5V to 9V are undefined.
9.2 5 – Lock
This input is equipped by an internal pull up resistor and therefore can only serve as
discrete dry contact.
Function Description
number
1-8 Reserved
11 Reserved
13-31 Reserved
Address: 1707
Description: This threshold defines the highest voltage on this input, which will still be
considered as logical zero. Any voltage above the value programmed in this parameter
(as well as open contact) will be considered as logical "one".
The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input and comparing the average
measurement (refer to parameter below) with the threshold programmed in this
parameter.
Value span: 57 (0.2V) to 240 (2.36V). Any measured value below 57 or above 240
causes the unit to convert this value to default (200).
Default Value: 200 (1.85V)
Address: 1708
Description: The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input every 10 msec. The
moving average of sample's number (preprogrammed in this parameter) is compared
with the threshold (previous parameter) in order to decide concerning the logical level of
the input.
NOTE: In the operational modes listed below the unit is ignoring averaging factor and
processing each measurement sample separately:
1-8 Reserved
11 Reserved
13-31 Reserved
Address: 1704
Description: This threshold defines the highest voltage on this input, which will still be
considered as logical zero. Any voltage above the value programmed in this parameter
(as well as open contact) will be considered as logical "one".
The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input and comparing the average
measurement (refer to parameter below) with the threshold programmed in this
parameter.
Value span: 57 (0.2V) to 240 (2.36V). Any measured value below 57 or above 240
causes the unit to convert this value to default (200).
Default Value: 200 (1.85V)
Address: 1705
Description: The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input every 10 msec. The
moving average of sample's number (preprogrammed in this parameter) is compared
with the threshold (previous parameter) in order to decide concerning the logical level of
the input.
NOTE: In the operational modes listed below the unit is ignoring averaging factor and
processing each measurement sample separately:
9.4 14 – Door
4 Frequency meter
6-7 Reserved
4-8 Reserved
11 Reserved
14-31 Reserved
Note: For utilizing this input as fuel level source (or fuel consumption estimation based on
the fuel level), a fuel probe need to be connected to the input, this parameter need to be
set to "Use as a Fuel Level source" (3), and any CAN configuration for fuel level (or fuel
consumption estimation) need to be disabled.
Default Value: zero – GP input
Address: 1675-1676
Name in Programmer: Scaling Factor Frequency
Description: Applicable only if door is selected as input type 4. The scaling factor is
intended to be used for conversion of the measured frequency into common unit of speed
(cm/sec) in case the measurement is utilized as a speed source or into any other
common format, if the input is used as a GP pulse frequency counter.
NOTE: This value may be calculated and programmed by the unit automatically during
the Auto-Calibration Process. (Refer to the Frequency Metering Section in this document)
NOTE: Unlike the previous case the scaling factor here is a variable, adapted by the user
to report the measured frequency value with best possible resolution in one byte.
Example:
Assuming the GP Pulse Frequency input is used to measure the engine speed (in RPM);
When calibrating a vehicle at 2000 RPM, the measured value is 116 (that is, 116 pulses
per second). When the system receives 232 pulses it means that the vehicle is running at
4000 RPM.
If maximum available engine speed is 8kRPM, let's set a resolution of 32RPM/Bit
(8000/255) in order to be able to report the measured value in single byte.
In our example we measure 2000/116=17.24 RPM/bit. Using simple proportion lets
calculate the scaling factor:
Sf=17.24/32=0.53875
(stored value will be 0539)
The value reported in OTA message type 0 will be therefore:
𝐄𝐬 = 𝐅𝐬 ∗ 𝐒𝐟[𝟑𝟐𝐑𝐏𝐌/𝐁𝐢𝐭]
Es – reported value of engine speed [32RPM/Bit]
Fs – Measured frequency
Sf– scaling factor
Address: 1678-1681
Description: This parameter defines minimum, maximum or range (as per the
configuration byte) thresholds for frequency measurement on Door GP Frequency
measurement input. Upon violation of this threshold for longer than the pre-programmed
period, the unit will generate an appropriate OTA msg type 0, with dedicated transmission
reason (192 dec).
NOTE: The threshold is applied on the result after scaling and not on the measured value
(Es [RPM] in case of Engine Speed measurement).
Each of the thresholds consumes 2 bytes: 1678-1679 for low threshold, 1680-1681 for
high threshold. The threshold is applied on General Purpose Pulse measurement input
only.
Address: 1682
Description: (not applicable for discrete or wet types of input)
This parameter defines the violation time before generating a corresponding alert in
100mseconds resolution
Default value: Default value 50 (5 seconds)
Bit 1 Bit 0
Bit 1 defines type of the violation: threshold or range. If threshold type is selected, bits 0
define if the low or high thresholds are processed.
If range type is selected - bit 0 defines if the violating value is inside or outside the range.
Address: 1678
Description: Applicable only for discreet types (wet and dry)
This threshold defines the highest voltage on this input, which will still be considered as
logical zero. Any voltage above the value programmed in this parameter (as well as open
contact in case of dry) will be considered as logical "one".
NOTE: The type of input affects the voltage value; the same value will mean different
voltage for wet and discrete types.
The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input and comparing the average
measurement (refer to parameter below) with the threshold programmed in this
parameter.
Value span for wet type: 0 (0V) to 255 (30V)
Default Value: 125 (14.7V)
Value span for discrete type: 57 (0.2V) to 160 (1.45V). Any measured value below 57
or above 160 causes the unit to convert this value to default (125).
Default Value: 125 (1V)
Address: 1686
Description: The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input every 10 msec. The
moving average of sample's number (preprogrammed in this parameter) is reported to
the application and/or compared with the threshold (previous parameter) in order to
decide concerning the logical level of the input.
NOTE: In Full Hibernation mode the unit is ignoring averaging factor and processing each
measurement sample separately
Default Value: 10 samples
Address: 1685
Description: Enable/Disable logged event and/or Distress event for each one of the 4
buttons sourced from the Door input.
Distress for Event for Distress for Event for Distress for Event for Distress for Event for
button 4 button 4 button 3 button 3 button 2 button 2 button 1 button 1
9.5 15 – Shock
Input Description
Type
number
4 Frequency Meter
6-7 Reserved
4-8 Reserved
11 Reserved
14-31 Reserved
Note: For utilizing this input as fuel level source (or fuel consumption estimation based on
the fuel level), a fuel probe need to be connected to the input, this parameter need to be
set to "Use as a Fuel Level source" (3), and any CAN configuration for fuel level (or fuel
consumption estimation) need to be disabled.
Address: 1688-1689
Name in Programmer: Scaling Factor Frequency
Description: Applicable only if shock input is selected as input type 4. The scaling factor
is intended to be used for conversion of the measured frequency into common unit of
speed (cm/sec) in case the measurement is utilized as a speed source or into any other
common format, if the input is used as a GP pulse frequency counter.
NOTE: This value may be calculated and programmed by the unit automatically during
the Auto-Calibration Process. (Refer to frequency metering section in this document)
In case of Speed Source (Input's type 4, Assigned function 2):
The value utilized as a speed [cm/sec] will be calculated as follows:
𝐒 = 𝐅𝐬 ∗ 𝐒𝐟[𝐜𝐦⁄𝐬𝐞𝐜]
S – Momentary value of speed [cm/sec]
Fs – Measured frequency
Sf – scaling factor
(The scaling factor is stored as follows: Sf=stored value/1000).
NOTE: In this case the scaling factor is given by the specific vehicle and actually
translating number of pulses into a speed (in cm/sec).
Example:
When calibrating a vehicle at 40 Km/h (1111cm/sec), the index obtained is 54 (that is, 54
pulses per second). When the measured value is 108 pulses, it means that the vehicle is
running at 80 Km/h (2222cm/sec).
In this case the scaling factor will be Sf=1111 /54=20.576
Maximum value of an scaling factor of speed is Sf=65.535
The stored value of Sf will be 65535
In case of GP pulse frequency counter (Input's type 4, Assigned function 1):
The scaled value of the measurement will be reported in every position update from
the unit in one of the Analog Inputs monitoring bytes, as per the configuration
described above in this document.
Example:
Assuming the GP Pulse Frequency input is used to measure the engine speed (in RPM);
When calibrating a vehicle at 2000 RPM, the measured value is 116 (that is, 116 pulses
per second). When the system receives 232 pulses it means that the vehicle is running at
4000 RPM.
If maximum available engine speed is 8kRPM, let's set a resolution of 32RPM/Bit
(8000/255) in order to be able to report the measured value in single byte.
In our example we measure 2000/116=17.24 RPM/bit. Using simple proportion lets
calculate the scaling factor:
Sf=17.24/32=0.53875
(stored value will be 0539)
The value reported in OTA message type 0 will be therefore:
𝐄𝐬 = 𝐅𝐬 ∗ 𝐒𝐟[𝟑𝟐𝐑𝐏𝐌/𝐁𝐢𝐭]
Es – reported value of engine speed [32RPM/Bit]
Fs – Measured frequency
Sf– scaling factor
Address: 1691-1694
Description: This parameter defines minimum, maximum or range (as per the
configuration byte) thresholds for frequency measurement on Shock GP Frequency
measurement input. Upon violation of this threshold for longer than the pre-programmed
period, the unit will generate an appropriate OTA msg type 0, with dedicated transmission
reason (192 dec).
NOTE: The threshold is applied on the result after scaling and not on the measured value
(Es [RPM] in case of Engine Speed measurement).
Each of the thresholds consumes 2 bytes: 1691-1692 for low threshold, 1693-1694 for
high threshold.
The threshold is applied on General Purpose Pulse measurement input only.
Address: 1695
Description: Applicable only for GP Frequency input or analog input types.
This parameter defines the violation time before generating a corresponding alert in
100mseconds resolution
Default value: Default value 50 (5 seconds)
Bit 3 Bit 2
Bit 3 defines type of the violation: threshold or range. If threshold type is selected, bits 2
define if the low or high thresholds are processed.
If range type is selected - bit 2 define if the violating value is inside or outside the range.
Address: 1691
Description: Applicable only for discreet types (wet and dry)
This threshold defines the highest voltage on this input, which will still be considered as
logical zero. Any voltage above the value programmed in this parameter (as well as open
contact in case of dry) will be considered as logical "one".
NOTE: The type of input affects the voltage value; the same value will mean different
voltage for wet and discrete types.
The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input and comparing the average
measurement (refer to parameter below) with the threshold programmed in this
parameter.
Value span for wet type: 0 (0V) to 255 (30V).
Default Value: 125 (14.7V)
Value span for discrete type: 57 (0.2V) to 160 (1.45V). Any measured value below 57
or above 160 causes the unit to convert this value to default (125).
Default Value: 125 (1V)
Address: 1699
Description: The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input every 10 msec. The
moving average of sample's number (preprogrammed in this parameter) is reported to
the application and/or compared with the threshold (previous parameter) in order to
decide concerning the logical level of the input.
NOTE: In Full Hibernation mode the unit is ignoring averaging factor and processing each
measurement sample separately.
Default Value: 10 samples
Address: 1698
Description: Enable/Disable logged event and/or Distress event for each one of the 4
buttons sourced from the Shock input.
Distress for Event for Distress for Event for Distress for Event for Distress for Event for
button 4 button 4 button 3 button 3 button 2 button 2 button 1 button 1
9.6 16 – Panic
This input is equipped by an internal pull up resistor and therefore can only serve as
discrete dry contact.
1-8 Reserved
11 Reserved
13-31 Reserved
Address: 1701
Description: This threshold defines the highest voltage on this input, which will still be
considered as logical zero. Any voltage above the value programmed in this parameter
(as well as open contact) will be considered as logical "one".
The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input and comparing the average
measurement (refer to parameter below) with the threshold programmed in this
parameter.
Value span: 57 (0.6V) to 240 (2.7V). Any measured value below 57 or above 240 causes
the unit to convert this value to default (200).
Default Value: 200
Address: 1702
Description: The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input every 10 msec. The
moving average of sample's number (preprogrammed in this parameter) is compared
with the threshold (previous parameter) in order to decide concerning the logical level of
the input.
NOTE: In the operational modes listed below the unit is ignoring averaging factor and
processing each measurement sample separately:
9.7 Accelerometer
The accelerometer can be used as an input generating a variety of specific logics and
events.
In order to detect detachment of the unit from the installation surface (along with its
cradle or when installed without a cradle), a tilt-tamper mechanism can be used.
When orientation (by earth gravity) on each axis changes more than the configured angle
threshold when compared to the steady state for a longer time than the configured timer
threshold, the unit will report it.
This feature utilizes 2 IIR filters: slow (factor is hardcoded = 2) and very slow (factor is
hardcoded = 30). Each IIR filter is implemented as following:
𝑆𝑢𝑚0 = 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒0 ∗ 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
𝑆𝑢𝑚
𝐴𝑣𝑔 =
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
Accelerometer
(Xn, Yn, Zn) - Timer and
Comparator repeated Event
Very Slow IIR Filter event logic
(Hardcoded factor = 30)
When a tilt tamper event is created, there is no other such event until the system has
stabilized.
Value Description
0 Disable
1 Distress
2 Logged
Address: 2045
Description: This parameter allows to configure the angle threshold that will be
considered as a tilt tamper scenario. 0 – Disables the feature.
Resolution: 0.588º
Data range: 0.588º÷150º
Default value: 45.276º
10 Power Events
When the Battery Low alert was issued upon Stop Event. In this case the unit might
activate the charger for limited time (as specified in "Maximum extra charge time"
parameter)
The unit will trigger “Battery OK” alert when the measured level of the Backup Battery will
become higher than the value, programmed in Backup Battery Power Low Threshold High
Level.
Note that since the measured voltage of the backup battery during charging is ~0.2V
higher then measurement without a charging it is possible that the unit will report status
change (battery low or battery high) too early.
In order to prevent this situation it is recommended not to set the battery thresholds to
tide.
Data format: 8-bit unsigned, 0.01647058823V/bit.
Default values: Address 119: 3.48V
Address 120: 3.52V
If backup battery is not installed the unit will not generate the "backup battery
disconnected" alert.
Address: 1346
Description: Normally the trigger configured as a "plain event" is only generated once,
and the one configured as "distress" is generating single distress session upon trigger
detection (as described above in this document).
The "Main Power disconnected" is an exception from this rule. This alert can be generated
many times.
Note that if Main Power Disconnected alert is configured as "Distress" – it will cause a
number of Distress sessions, according to the number, programmed in this parameters.
Resolution and data format: Minutes, from 1 to 255. 0 – backward compatible mode,
cancels the repetitions (event or session will only be generated once)
Default value: 0 – repetitions canceled
Description: When the main power of Cello is disconnected and the unit is solely working
from internal backup battery the unit will switch its modem upon discharge of the battery
lower than 3.5V.
This way the remaining charge of the battery will allow maintenance of GPS, processor
and memory for generation (without OTA sending) of high number of events before
entering "Shipment Mode" (battery disconnect).
The unit will do the following:
1. Log an especial event "modem off" (TR207, specific data field 2) upon:
Solely working from internal backup battery.
Detection of internal backup battery voltage lower than 3.5V (on any temperature)
for longer than 1 second (100 samples).
2. Switch the modem off 2 seconds after the event generation, but keep generating and
logging events.
The modem is switched off even if there is a data transfer upon timer expiration.
Once switched off, the modem will be switched back on only upon main power
reconnection.
3. Log an especial event "Auto-Shipment due to a low power" (TR207, specific data field
0) upon discharging to 3.25V for longer than 1 second (100 samples).
4. Enter "Shipment Mode".
11 Geo-Fences
11.1 Geo-Fence
The group of parameters below contains configuration structures of 100 internal Geo-
Fences of Cellocator unit. Each geo-fence is a rectangular perimeter, activated in a
selected time of the day. It is equipped by violation condition, capable to trigger an alert
or output activity upon occurrence.
During Ignition On mode the unit is continually examining its location and checking if it is
violating a condition of one of the fields.
Each of a 100 geo-fences is a structure of 16 bytes in the following order:
Byte 15
Byte 14
Byte 13
Byte 12
Byte 11
Byte 10
Byte 3
Byte 9
Byte 8
Byte 7
Byte 6
Byte 5
Byte 4
Byte 2
Byte 1
Byte 0
Field Config Maximal Latitude of Fence's Maximal Longitude of Fence's Configuration
description . byte Latitude Centrum Longitude Centrum bytes 1,2 and 3
4 Displace- Displace-
ment ment
Address
Fence 0
2496-2512
2512
2496
Fence 1
2513-2528
2528
2512
Fence 99
4080-4095
4095
4080
Address: 2496-4095
Name in Programmer: EdgePoint 0001 – 0100
Description: The perimeter is defined by center coordinates and maximal displacement
for each coordinate (the same structure for longitude and latitude). The coordinates are
the usual 10-8 radians format. The displacement is 10 8 256 radians (the same format like
the coordinates but without the least significant byte and the most significant byte,
keeping only the middle bytes).
Segment Byte 8 Segment Byte 7 Segment Byte 6 Segment Byte 5 Segment Byte 4 Segment Byte 3
Segment Byte 14 Segment Byte 13 Segment Byte 12 Segment Byte 11 Segment Byte 10 Segment Byte 9
Output
31 Speed Limiting
Number
Geo-Fence
1 TOE (LSB)
29 Activation
24 TOE MSB
TOE MSB
pattern
30
28
27
26
25
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
5
In order to set certain fence to be permanently active the start time shall be set to 0:00 and the
end time to 24:00
1 1 1 PointerCept No
11.1.4 Waypoint
Waypoints are perimeters, which the unit has to be found at defined time intervals. The
unit must be found in the perimeter for at least one sample in the whole time window.
Once it happens, the waypoint is "checked" (i.e. no additional checks will be done for this
waypoint). If this does not happen, the unit will trigger a dedicated alert.
The violation of the "Keep In", "Keep out" Geo-Fence will trigger output activation upon
violation (after Geo-Fence violation filter);
The Modem Off zone will trigger an output while inside the Geo-Fence (note that it is
possible to invert the logic of some outputs programmatically and this way to trigger
output activation outside the fence).
The output will be automatically deactivated upon Geo-Fence violation end.
The output activated by Geo-Fence logic is persistent, e.g. not disturbed by reset or AHR.
Upon violation the activated output might be switched off by Output Control Command
from Central Control. The unit will "remember" the status of the output and will restore it
upon initialization in case of reset.
Once deactivated by command, the output will be re-activated upon next violation.
The logic of the zone violation is set by zone type in TOE of the zone (for example Keep
Out zone will cause an assigned output to be activated when the unit will enter this zone).
Feature Disabled 0
Siren 1
Gradual Stop 2
St. Immobilizer 3
LED 4
Blinkers 5
CFE Out 3 6
Setting Action
0 Pulse Activation (The output shall be activated for the time, defined in
"Pulse Outputs Width Period", addr. 140 dec.
3 Activate Nested (executed only after vehicle stops, e.g. Ignition off or 10
valid GPS packets showing speed lower than 1 km/h)
Address: 6, bit 5
Description: This parameter defines the reference of the unit to the geo-fences
(Applicable only for Keep In and Keep Out types).
Global context mode (fence logic = 0)
Keep in fences logic:
When position changes, trigger is generated if both terms below are true:
In the new position *ALL* keep-in fences are in violation state (meaning - position is
outside all keep-in fences).
Previously at least one of the fences wasn't in violation state (position was in the area
of at least one of the fences).
Trigger's transmission-reason-specific data is the index of latest slot that changed its
status to violation state.
Keep out fences logic:
When position changes, trigger is generated if both the terms below are true:
In the new position at least one of the fences is in violation state (meaning - position
is inside one of the keep-out fences).
Previously *ALL* keep-out fences weren't in violation state (position was outside the
area of all keep-out fences).
Trigger's transmission-reason-specific data is the index of latest slot that changed its
status to violation state.
Discrete context mode (fence logic = 1):
Triggers are generated discretely for violation of each keep-in/out fence, regardless of
other fences status. Trigger's transmission-reason-specific data is the index of the slot
that changed its status to violation state.
Default: 0 - Global context mode
Address: 1006
Description: This parameter designed to reduce number of fault Geo-Fence violation
events. It defines required amount of sequential valid GPS packets (GPS packets are
received every second) introducing Geo-Fence violation in order to generate an alert.
Default value: 1
Note: the violation filter is not applicable with waypoint type Geo-Fences (since by
definition, in a waypoint type Geo-Fence one GPS sample in which the unit is inside the
Geo-Fence perimeter is enough to "check" positively this Geo-Fence).
Address: 1, bit 2
Description: If this bit is set, the "first geo-violation changes ignore" mode is activated.
This mode allows avoiding generation violation repetitions upon any kind of reset. In this
mode, the unit will use the first stable violation state as the baseline for subsequent
processing of geo-fences.
This means that any geo-fences in violation state on the first stable status are not
reported, and only subsequent changes are reported.
Once started, "first geo-violation changes ignore" mode terminates when:
A valid, stable GPS fix and geo-fence state is achieved. Any geo-violations at this
point are not reported, and used as baseline.
120 seconds timeout expires. The rationale for this is not ignore important changes
occurring at a later time, if this state started when there is no GPS coverage.
Address: 1921-2020
Description: This feature enables each Geo-Fence to be conditioned by the vehicle’s
approach angle. An array of 100 bytes was allocated in the unit’s configuration memory to
hold the Geo-Fence approach angle entries. Each entry holds a number between 0 to 11
representing 12 possible angle ranges of 30 degrees with resolution of +- 30 Degrees.
Each entry also holds control bits to enable the Geo-Fence Angle for direct and opposite
headings.
Enable Enable Spare Geo-Fence Approach Angle
direct Opposite
approach approach Code Engle
Angle angle [Degrease]
0 0
1 30
2 60
3 90
4 120
5 150
6 180
7 210
8 240
9 270
10 300
11 330
7 6 5 4 0-3
The following diagram shows possible scenario of a vehicle approaching geo-Fence with
predefined heading relative to earth’s north and the same vehicle approaching the same
geo-fence from the opposite direction. In this case both enable bits must be set to detect
the event. The feature can trigger outputs just like any Geo-Fence. It is possible to
generate audible alert via CE8 device if PSP is enabled and Geo-Fence output code
number 7 is selected. See Geo-Fence output control. For more information about the
relations between GEO-Fence heading and the TOE (Type of Entry field setting the Goe-
Fence functional settings please refer to: GeoEnceHeadingAngleSupport. Please note Hot-
Spot does not support output activation.
Opposite Approach
Angle
N
180
Camera
Geo-Fence
N
Direct Approach
180
Angle
Default: 0 – Disable
Address: 6550-6574
Description: Geo-Fences are defined by a center coordinate, and latitude + longitude
displacements from center (i.e. only rectangular zones can be defined).
Thus, when trying to cover a road (which obviously has turns and curves) with the
rectangular Geo-Fences, some overlapping between Geo-Fences is necessary.
In some cases, this causes the unit to produce too many speed violation events, which may
cause excess workload and confusion to the operator.
To solve this and create zone "continuity", a configurable priority is assigned for each Geo-
Fence.
The priorities are:
Priority Value
1 (highest) 00
2 01
3 10
4 (lowest) - default 11
When the priorities of overlapping Geo-Fences are different, the unit considers only the
boundary of the highest priority Geo-Fence:
Priority 1 Priority 1
Priority 2 Priority 2
When the priorities of overlapping Geo-Fences are equal, the unit considers them as one
Geo-Fence with common boundaries:
Priority 2 Priority 2
Priority 2
The measured value of speed will be higher than the value programmed in this
parameter.
Address: 134-135
Description: The unit will trigger “Geo-fence violation” alert if
latitude or longitude of the current location differ from the location
recorded upon Stop by more than programmed in this parameter.
Note that this alert will not be triggered if the location recorded
upon Journey Stop is invalid.
Data format: 16-bit unsigned integer, 10-8 radians resolution.
Default value: 4096
Address: 137
Description: This parameter defines the time of which towing speed or location violation
are required to be detected for Towing Detection, or accelerometer movement is required
to be detected for Towed Mode.
Range: 0-255 Seconds
Default value: 10 Seconds
"Use accelerometer for Start&Stop" (address 467, bit 0) is set to 0 (Ignition (Legacy))
– Towed Mode feature works only when connecting the unit to physical ignition line.
Ignition is Off
Given that those pre-conditions exist, the unit will enter Towed Mode when movement is
detected for longer than the time defined in "Towing Detection and Towed Mode Time
Filter" (address 137).
The movement threshold depends on "Movement Detection type" (address 467, Bit 2),
"Sensitivity" (address 467, 3-4), and on the unit mode (Operational/Hibernation).
During Towed Mode the unit will behave exactly as it would do during Ignition On, except
for the following:
If "Enable Start-Stop Towed Mode event/distress" (address 470, bit 0/1) are enabled:
Instead of Driving Start event (TR69) the unit will send Towed Mode Start event
(TR8/STR1)
Instead of Driving Stop event (TR53) the unit will send Towed Mode Stop event
(TR8/STR2)
Unit Mode of Operation field in all corresponding Wire and Wireless messages will
contain Towed Mode (0x10).
The unit will exit Towed Mode when:
Ignition switches to On (physical input status). In this case the unit will send:
Towing Mode Stop event (TR8/STR2)
Driving Start event (TR69)
Idling (lack of movement) is detected for longer than defined in "Towing Detection
and Towed Mode Time Filter" (address 137). In this case the unit will send Towing
Mode Stop event (TR8/STR2).
The Cellocator units, integrated with the external security system, are a budgetary
alternative to the integrated alarm systems used today in the SVR market.
The Cello AR system contains the Cello unit, keyboard for driver authentication, up to 2
wired immobilizing devices and unlimited number of wireless immobilizing devices.
The Cello AR system supports Cello 31e features codebase and wireless access to
immobilizing system:
Security states: armed, disarmed, standby, garage / service, keypad locked. The
states also include manual and automatic procedures for entering and exiting the
states.
Disarming the system via user code, master code, and emergency disarming using the
ignition switch.
The CelloAR is adding the following functions to the legacy functions of key pad.
OTA communication with control center for Event reporting, parameters programming
and commands receiving.
Identification and authentication method based on user code, and authentication code
(Rav Kodan® − more info is provided in the Driver Identification and Authentication
section in this document).
The key pad is integrated with Cello unit through proprietary protocol based on 1-
Wire™ protocol (refer to 1-Wire Interface Protocol).
Zero – will cause the unit to deliver this message as a logged event using the same
rules (same numerator sequence, requires acknowledge)
One – will cause the unit to deliver it as a real time event. In this case the ACK is
unnecessary; the message will be delivered by first available communication
transport.
Default: 1 – Real time event
Address: 1709
bit 2 Alarm Cadence
bit 3 Distress
bit 4 Event
Description: If a corresponding bit is enabled, and Pairing Procedure was accomplished,
the unit will activate an Alarm Cadence (see below in this document), generate and event
or distress upon detection of wrong (not paired) keyboard.
Event/ Distress
Alarm Cadence
The unit will repeat the Alarm Cadence every ignition on until the correct keyboard will be
detected or pairing procedure will be repeated.
Address: 1709
bit 5 Alarm Cadence
bit 6 Distress
bit 7 Event
Description: If this bit is enabled, and Pairing Procedure was accomplished, the unit will
activate an Alarm Cadence (see below in this document), generate and event or distress
16 seconds after last Keyboard ID detection.
Event/ Distress
Alarm Cadence
The unit will repeat the Alarm Cadence every ignition on until the correct keyboard will be
detected or pairing procedure will be repeated.
Default: All zeros (Disable)
Address: 1710
bit 1 Distress
bit 2 Event
Description: If those bits are enabled upon reception of the corresponding message
from the keyboard the unit will trigger OTA message type 0 (event or distress) with
transmission reason 91 and STR described in the table below.
STR Description
Keypad Undefined Failure
0
Immobilizer device wires disconnection
1
Keypad locked
2
Relay malfunction
3
Ignition wire disconnected
4
Starter signal detection
5
STR Description
Starter malfunction
6
Hotwiring Detection*
7
Primary cut unit failure
8
Secondary cut unit failure
9
Wrong keyboard ID detected
10
Pairing Accomplished
11
Keypad flash failed
12
Alarm Cadence Activated by Keyb
13
Alarm Cadence Deactivated by Keyb
14
ECALL Initiated
128*
BCALL Initiated
129*
* This STR is sent as single real time event before call initiation irrespectively from the
status of the bits.
Default: bit 1 Distress – 1 (Enable)
bit 2 Event 1 – (Enable)
By OTA command type 0, Command Code 0x06, data field 1 – '1' to activated, '0' to
deactivate. Data Field 2 – don't care.
Address: 450
Bit 0 – Siren (pin 8, unavailable in CAN variants)
Bit 4 – Blinkers (pin 18)
Description: During Alarm Cadence the unit will activate selected outputs according to
the template described below.
Default: both 1 – Enable
14 CFE
14.1 General
Communication and Functionality Extender is designed to split the COM port of Cello
device and enables concurrent connection of multiple devices with COM interface (in the
future Bluetooth or USB connectivity might be developed).
Communication and Functionality Extender is utilizing HW architecture based on Cello
device and providing 26 interface pins in two connectors (6 pins and 20 pins).
The CFE used as serial multiplexer will associate between CFE serial interfaces and Cello
protocols. The relations between the protocols and the serial interfaces will be defined by
the PL.
In the downstream direction, each datagram coming from the OTA protocol will be
processed by the Cello FW and routed to its destination CFE serial protocol.
In the upstream direction, serial messages originated by the CFE serial interfaces will be
forwarded to the server (via OTA) based on the associated protocol assigned.
Bluetooth
Re-flashing JTag
Microcontroller STM101 64pins Module
Bluetooth
COM2 port +
HW flow
Readiness to USB port control
DC/DC 12/24V
Readiness to
D8 driver (to replace 4th COM
by D8 port)
Outputs
Config Config
Cello CFE
Address: 1726
Address: 1727
The flag "Keep UART1 ON during hibernation" is only applicable while the physical ignition
(Input 1 function = Ignition) is used as an ignition source. Otherwise UART1 is always
on.
Address: 1754
Description: Page mode controls whether iWRAP can be seen in the inquiry and whether
it can be connected. This command can also be used to change the page timeout.
Address: 1757
Description: This parameter configures the Bluetooth page scan mode. The possible
values are:
0 - Mode R0 means that iWRAP IS connectable all the time. High current consumption!
Since iWRAP is all the time connectable, it will not be visible in the inquiry, no matter
what the page mode configuration is.
1 - Mode R1 means that iWRAP is connectable every 1.28 sec (the default value)
2 - Mode R2 means that iWRAP is connectable every 2.56 sec (lowest power
consumption)
Address: 1758-1766
First byte contains the actual length (number of chars), 0-8, ASCII
Default value: 1234
Address: 1767-1768
Infrastructure
Address: 1769-1777
Infrastructure
Address: 1778-1809
Description: The maximum length of a Bluetooth friendly name is 31 characters (31
bytes). The first byte contains the actual length of the parameter (in ASCII chars).
Whenever length is zero – the 32 bits paired Cello’s Unit ID will be used as Local
Bluetooth device’s friendly name.
4 Frequency meter
Description: Applicable only if CFE is selected as input type 4. The scaling factor is
intended to be used for conversion of the measured frequency into common unit of speed
(cm/sec) in case the measurement is utilized as a speed source or into any other
common format, if the input is used as a GP pulse frequency counter.
NOTE: This value may be calculated and programmed by the unit automatically during
the Auto-Calibration Process. (Refer to the Frequency Metering Section in this document)
Assuming the GP Pulse Frequency input is used to measure the engine speed (in RPM);
When calibrating a vehicle at 2000 RPM, the measured value is 116 (that is, 116 pulses
per second). When the system receives 232 pulses it means that the vehicle is running at
4000 RPM.
If maximum available engine speed is 8kRPM, let's set a resolution of 32RPM/Bit
(8000/255) in order to be able to report the measured value in single byte.
In our example we measure 2000/116=17.24 RPM/bit. Using simple proportion lets
calculate the scaling factor:
Sf=17.24/32=0.53875
(stored value will be 0539)
The value reported in OTA message type 0 will be therefore:
Es = Fs ∗ Sf[32RPM/Bit]
Es – reported value of engine speed [32RPM/Bit]
Fs – Measured frequency
Sf– scaling factor
Default Value: 32
The unit is continually sampling voltage on this input and comparing the average
measurement (refer to parameter below) with the threshold programmed in this
parameter.
Value span for wet type: 0 (0V) to 255 (30V).
Default Value: 125 (14.7V)
Value span for discrete type: 57 (0.2V) to 160 (1.45V). Any measured value below 57
or above 160 causes the unit to convert this value to default (125).
Default Value: 125 (1V)
Address: 1846
Enable unsolicited Enable periodic
Update period (resolution of 0.5 seconds) updates (upon change) updates
0- Deactivate 0- Deactivate
1 - activate 1 - activate
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Description: This configuration byte controls the CFE I/O extender update message
behavior. Inputs sampled by the CFE are updated towards the Cello using periodic or
unsolicited messages. Usually we will use periodic updates if one of the inputs is
configured as Analog.
CFE inputs update message format is described in section: 4.5 CFE: Periodic / Unsolicited
Extended I/O Status upon change.
Default: 0 (Disable) for bits 0, 1; 1 second for bits 2-7
Code Protocol
1 Garmin
2 PSP
3 DTCO
4 DFD
5 Transparent
6 RFID
7 Wire Protocol
For more detailed descriptions of the protocols, see the relevant section in this document
or in the OTA protocol document.
15.1 General
The unit’s accelerometer is used as a source for crash detection and reporting.
The feature includes 2 separate RMS based thresholds, one for light crash and one for
heavy crash.
The detection will not be possible when in full-hibernation mode (ignition is OFF).
The light crash detection requires the unit to be installed horizontally for gravity to be
eliminated.
Cellocator FW samples and calculates the average of Accelerometer Data at 100 Hz rate.
Only 3 consequential samples which violate the crash threshold are considered a crash.
High
TH
Low
TH
0 t
Description: If this bit is enabled, the unit will issue an event containing reason and sub-
reason when thresholds are crossed. If the light crash is enabled, the unit’s logic assumes
it is installed parallel to ground (horizontally) and ignoring Z axis.
Default: 0 – Disable
OW-TEMP-Bx-xxx
OneWire Temperature
Sensors
DallasBus Cello
Type 0 message includes 4 bytes containing 4 possible measurement sources. The user
can select the source of these 4 bytes by configuring the measurement source as
described in Bytes 26-29 of OTA Message 0. It is possible to select each one of the 4
oneWire temperature sensors as source. If Type 0 measurements are required, the user
needs to configure the “OneWire Update Period” to be none zero value and configure
“Enable RT” or “Enable Logged” configuration bits. See: oneWire temperature
measurement update configuration for more information. The user has also the ability to
poll the unit for measured temperature results by issuing a type 9 request. The unit will
process the request and send a consolidated Type 9 message response with all the 4
measurements. It is mandatory to set non-zero “Update Period” to enable the
temperature sensors before issuing Type 9 request. The detailed Type 9 message format
is described in: Cellocator Wireless Communication Protocol: “Section 2.6.21: oneWire
Temperature Sensor Measurement – OutBound (Sub. Data 0x19)” and section
3.6.15: oneWire Temperature Sensor Measurement Request– InBound (Sub Data 0x19).
The feature supports different “Update Periods” for GSM Home and Roam network. When
both “update Periods” values are set to 0, the feature is considered disabled.
In addtion, user can configure the unit to create type-0 events when the temperature is
crossing high and/or low thresholds.
Note:
According to legacy logged/RT events logics:
Logged event – transmitted during occurrence only if there is a GPRS connection
RT event – transmitted during occurrence unconditionally (i.e. wakes the unit if it's in
hibernation mode, and/or send the event by SMS if GPRS is not available)
Default: 0 - Feature Disabled
GNSS Internal/External
GNSS navigation Antenna state
fix start_stop machine
filter GPS antenna
control
Engine ON
GPS antenna
state
PL parameters
Address: 518
Description:
Internal no-fix-time:
Time in seconds, 0=Disable , Minimum value = 40 Sec , default = 0 (disable)
Address: 519
Description:
Internal no-fix-time:
Time in seconds, 0=Disable , Minimum value = 40 Sec , default = 0 (disable)
0 30 Seconds
1 16 Minutes
0 30 Seconds
1 16 Minutes
Address: 656
Description: This parameter defines the period between Periodic Distress Events. This
parameter is only relevant when: Auxiliary Satellite Unit - Enable Periodic Distress Events
is enabled.
Resolution: 30 Seconds
Default value: 10 – 5 Minutes
19 Driver Behaviour
20.1 Introduction
Temperature sensor
Accelerometer sensor
The system supports up to 16 fully programmable MultiSense devices.
If "Guest mode" is enabled here, the Nano unit will also connect with MultiSense units not
in its list, read their sensors and pass the data (in raw format) to the server. Only listed
MultiSense units also get configuration blocks and their readings are fully processed by
the Nano.
If "Tag mode" is enabled here, the Nano unit will only report on existence (reception of
advertisements) of unpaired MultiSense units, not reading their sensors.
20.2 Operation
20.2.1 Marking
The magnet icon symbolizes the location of the magnet sensor. The permanent magnet
should be installed against it with distance of body-to-body of 1-3cm.
The eye icon symbolizes the light sensor direction, to which the source of light should be
directed.
20.2.2 Battery
Use only CR2450 size battery. Be careful not to install the battery at the wrong polarity as
it could damage the device.
Choose the exact battery model and manufacturer of the battery according to the
required temperature range.
To install a battery, unscrew the upper half from the base half until the two triangles on
the side are aligned, and then pull it.
When active, every short press (up to 1 second long) triggers sampling and
transmission and the blue LED blinks 5 times.
When active, a long press (longer than 4 seconds) will turn the unit OFF (inactive
mode), accompanied by 3 blue LED blinks.
When the unit is off (inactive mode), a long press (longer than 4 seconds) will turn
the unit ON and the blue LED lights up for 3 seconds (as per the battery insertion
above).
If the 2 buttons are pressed for more than 1 second but released before completing
the 5 consecutive seconds, it will create a check-in event.
If enabled here, a beep is heard for every elapsed second in the first 4 seconds; if the
check-in buzzer enabled bit is set or not "Dual short beeps" after the 5 th second (0.5
second each) indicate ‘pairing time frame mode’ is open for “BLE Pairing time
window”.
During this time window:
The Nano’s left LED flashes orange 0.5 Sec ON, 0.5 Sec OFF (assuming no charger or
PC are connected; if connected it has higher priority on the LED).
As the Nano pairs with the MultiSense, a long beep (2 seconds) is heard. In addition,
the MultiSense LED blinks twice (after the 3 second long power-on LED pulse): 200mS
OFF, 200mS ON, 200mS OFF, 200mS ON.
Only one MultiSense device can be paired during a single "BLE Pairing time window"
(to avoid mistakes). The timer for the "BLE Pairing time window" is renewed
automatically after each successful MultiSense pairing in order to give the operator
the opportunity to pair devices one after the other.
If enabled here, upon every newly added MultiSense to the system a "MultiSense
added" event is created; for every unpaired device a "MultiSense removed" event is
created.
As the "BLE Pairing time window" expires, and at least one MultiSense was
added/removed, the Nano will automatically perform a system reset.
If no new MultiSense was paired, and the "BLE Pairing time window" expired, the red
right LED will turn on for 2 seconds (with no beep).
20.3 Sensors
20.3.1 Accelerometer
The accelerometer sensor is sampled on every wake-up and Tx cycle and in addition
triggers an interrupt (asynchronous transmission) when it has an impact larger than the
preconfigured threshold.
The reported impacts create impact events, if enabled here.
The sampled X,Y,Z values are reported on every MultiSense provisioning message and the
calculated RMS value on every impact/free-fall event.
Type-11 Type-0
Type-11 Type-0
Each MultiSense have MAC address, hardware-ID byte (HW_ID), and 9 bytes of
configuration.
The HW_ID of MultiSense is 0xDC and for MultiSense-TH it's 0xFC.
About MAC address: Deleting a MAC address is done by writing 00:00:00:00:00:00 as the
address. Any other address is considered a valid one.
The address mapping is according to the following table:
MultiSense MAC address HW_ID 9 configuration bytes
# (6 bytes) byte per MultiSense
These configuration areas can be read and/or written to by using the wireless commands
"Inbound: Configuration Memory Read Request Module" mentioned in the wireless
protocol doc at section 3.8.5 and "Inbound: Configuration Memory Write Module"
mentioned in the wireless protocol doc at section 3.8.6 respectively.
Addresses: 2092÷2235
Description: These addresses contains an array of 16 configuration blocks; one block of
9 bytes per MultiSense.
Each one of the 16 blocks looks as described in the following parameters.
Keep-alive
only and
upon
violations
21 BT Extender
21.1 Overview
The BT extender is an accessory that includes BT module which supports Classic BT + BLE
(Bluetooth Low Energy) channels. It connects to the Cello-(CAN)IQ unit via serial
communication, and thus allows the Cello unit to connect to BT and BLE devices (such as
MultiSense, similarly to the CelloTrack Nano unit).
The Cello unit wraps every outgoing packet with a framing header that suites its kind (BT
classic/BLE), so the dual mode module knows where to direct it internally.
In the same manner, when a packet is incoming, the driver looks at the header to identify
whether it's a BT-classic/BLE packet, then peels off this header and directs it to either BT
classic block in the FW or the BLE one.
The BT extender is supported by Cello FW version 35g and later.
si c
as
BT-E Cello new BLE Cl
BT
mngr functionality
BT SPP stream
Cello COM COM Extender
Cello legacy FW MCU
functionality driver BLE stream
BL
E
Management
stream
Description: These parameters define the operability of the BT extender channels (BT
classic and BLE), depending on the Cello unit power mode.
Data Range: 0 – Disable, 1 – Enable
Default value: 0 – for all parameters
Description: This parameter allows to select sensors data reporting method for the
paired MultiSense devices (only the last values received from each one of them is kept).
Data Range:
Value Description
0 None (Disable)
4-7 Reserved
T or RH%
Back to
limits point
Violation Alert Out of
point state alert
Relaxed
sampling
rate
Alert duration
High
Limit Temp./Humid. Temp./Humid.
Alert time filter Alert time filter
0 t
- Event points
- Entire graph
- Alert situation graph
Description: This parameter allows to select the type of message, according to the
"Sensors Data Reporting Method" parameter (address 2021, bits 0-2) configuration. The
message will be sent as Type 11 module 45 (MultiSense Readings).
Data Range: 0 – Logged, 1 – Active log event
Default value: 0 – Logged
Value Description
0 Disable
2 Logged
3 Reserved
22 PointerCept
22.1 Overview
PointerCept system is a backup communication system, intended to be used in cases in
which the regular cellular communication between the end unit and the server is not
available (mainly for cases of theft in which the thief activates a jammer).
As the backup channel, the system uses one way communication channel (RF beacon),
which is operated whenever certain conditions are fulfilled.
The system includes the following components:
End Unit: A generic Cellocator unit that is installed on the vehicle/mobile asset. The
unit Modem supports transmission in the backup channel.
PointerCept Base: An intermediate data source which comes in two forms: Fixed
(meaning it is typically attached to a building or pole) and Mobile (meaning it can be
carried by the chasing security team). These base stations interact both with the End
Unit and the PointerCept Chaser application, as well as the PointerCept server.
may use multiple receiving mobile bases in order to apply real time triangulation and help
the retrieval forces to close gap to the vehicle/asset rapidly.
lar
llu PointerCept Fixed
Ce
Bases RF
Cellular
Cellular Network
Ce RF Compromised Vehicle
llu
Server lar
Enforcement Vehicles
(with PointerCept Mobile Bases)
Average/Full
No Hibernation
Hibernation
GSM
Legacy Legacy Legacy Legacy Legacy
Available
If RF beacon
activated or
already
No GSM Legacy RF Beacon Legacy RF Beacon
active, stop
RF beacon
transmission
If RF beacon Configurable
activated or by "Enable
already Beacon upon
Jamming RF Beacon RF Beacon RF Beacon
active, stop Jamming on
RF beacon Hibernation"
transmission parameter
No GSM Filter Initial Session Off Time On Time - Batch 1 Off Time On Time - Batch 2 Off Time
Pseudo Random Channels Table (derived from configurable country table set)
Preamble
Sync
Payload
TX Time - Batch 1 Off Time TX Time - Batch 2 Off Time TX Time - Batch 3
Value Description
0 Reserved
1 1733 bps
2 866 bps
PA temperature is higher than 55°, the initial session is also transmitted with 29 dBm
power.
Data Range: 5-30 Seconds
Default value: 30 Seconds
Value Description
0 Israel
1 Argentina
22.2.5 Preamble
The preamble is the first part of the transmitted message. Its length and content are
configurable.
A relay for the RF beacon received from end units to the server
RF
PointerCept Base
RF Segment
SPI
Mobile
Application
Ignition PointerCept Server
External Power
Fixed Base: installed in a permanent location (such as a lamp post, antenna poles,
etc.), and connected to an unlimited power source (mains electricity). It's used for
receiving RF beacons from end units and relay them to the server.
Mobile Base: installed in chaser vehicles, and can be also carried by hand. It's mainly
used as active chasing device intended to reach to the transmitting end unit. For this
purpose, it can be connected to a directional antenna and to a mobile application (via
BT) which allows the chaser to see the transmitting end unit location and control the
base.
The PointerCept base has two main operational modes:
Search: in this mode, each of the 6 RF receivers can be tuned to a different group,
and receive a different end unit.
Chase: in this mode, all of 6 RF receivers are tuned to the same group, allowing to
improve the probability of receiving transmissions from a specific end unit which is
being chased.
22.3.1 RF Receivers
As explained above, the end units transmit their RF beacons in a frequency hopping
policy, which depends on several parameters. Obviously, the base which is supposed to
receive these RF beacons needs to apply a similar policy.
22.3.1.3 RX BW
Address: 2563
Description: This parameter allows to define the BW of the "window" around the discrete
frequency in which the RF receivers work.
Data Range: 0-255 KHz
Default value: 25 KHz
Value Description
0 866 bps
1 1733 bps
Value Description
0 Not Active
1 CRC 8
2 CRC 16
Value Description
0 1-10%
1 0-1%
Value Description
Description: This parameter allows to define the RSSI time out of the RF receivers. If a
message is received with RSSI above the RSSI threshold for more than the value defined
in this parameter, the RF receiver will consider the message legal.
Data Range: 0-15 Nibbles
Default value: 4 Nibbles
Value Description
0 Latch is disabled (the returned value of the latched RSSI will always be 0)
Description: This parameter allows to select the conditions for frequency hopping.
Data Range:
Value Description
Value Description
0 Group 0
1 Group 1
2 Group 2
3 Group 3
4 Group 4
5 Group 5
11 18 67 24 45 38
31 3 9 5 56 10
64 21 0 35 16 18
54 54 14 41 11 49
43 55 41 48 17 52
14 48 63 38 73 41
67 27 24 74 37 70
33 67 46 73 60 48
61 33 6 21 0 9
52 45 71 43 64 54
46 46 26 36 44 39
28 9 48 16 27 22
16 49 38 61 26 62
68 50 40 29 19 46
23 72 23 63 3 5
50 53 42 65 34 32
25 42 39 44 18 35
69 12 56 15 25 58
22 6 13 10 71 42
44 56 69 3 32 76
57 7 51 26 50 67
21 4 5 33 23 4
40 19 55 0 8 44
12 5 59 75 76 36
75 68 61 6 65 31
36 25 7 9 33 73
0 75 54 40 5 72
56 32 30 37 38 45
32 20 32 32 13 3
73 31 21 67 72 21
41 34 75 50 46 30
38 30 4 18 48 53
34 8 12 55 28 47
13 36 3 62 49 0
63 60 10 31 14 15
4 70 2 30 52 60
70 61 62 72 31 6
30 2 19 39 9 50
6 11 52 12 35 75
45 15 58 56 43 26
3 16 43 34 30 65
74 26 27 52 21 68
20 57 57 7 51 56
42 13 22 4 58 63
26 44 70 22 7 59
10 35 68 54 24 69
15 74 31 27 69 27
35 52 65 13 12 25
29 0 47 8 55 61
19 43 33 46 2 51
For Argentina:
11 18 67 24 45 38
66 3 9 5 56 10
64 21 0 35 16 18
54 54 14 41 11 49
43 55 41 48 17 52
14 48 63 38 73 41
67 27 24 74 37 70
33 67 46 73 60 48
61 33 6 21 0 9
52 45 71 43 64 54
46 46 26 36 44 39
28 9 48 16 27 22
16 49 38 61 26 62
68 50 40 29 19 46
23 72 23 63 3 5
50 53 42 65 34 32
25 42 39 44 18 35
69 12 56 15 25 58
22 6 13 10 71 42
44 56 69 3 32 76
57 7 51 26 50 67
21 4 5 33 23 4
40 19 55 0 8 44
12 5 59 75 76 36
75 68 61 6 65 1
36 25 7 9 33 73
0 75 54 40 5 72
56 32 30 37 38 45
32 20 32 32 13 3
73 66 21 67 72 21
41 34 75 50 46 30
38 30 4 18 48 53
34 8 12 55 28 47
13 36 3 62 49 0
63 60 10 1 14 15
4 70 2 30 52 60
70 61 62 72 66 6
30 2 19 39 9 50
6 11 52 12 35 75
45 15 58 56 43 26
3 16 43 34 30 65
74 26 27 52 21 68
20 57 57 7 51 56
42 13 22 4 58 63
26 44 70 22 7 59
10 35 68 54 24 69
15 74 1 27 69 27
35 52 65 13 12 25
29 0 47 8 55 61
19 43 33 46 2 51
Value Description
0 Performance
1 Power Conservation
Spare Spare RF RF RF RF RF RF
Receiver Receiver Receiver Receiver Receiver Receiver
6 5 4 3 2 1
22.3.4 IO Management
The PointerCept base has the following IOs:
Internal LEDs: the LEDs provide indication of the base power on/off, GSM reception,
and RF beacon reception. These LEDs are always active.
Internal buzzer: the buzzer provides to the chaser an indication of the chased end unit
direction and distance (it generates a beep sound with frequency which is proportional
to the received RF beacon signal strength). It can enabled/disabled by configuration.
Value Description
0 Output Disabled
1 Buzzer
2 LED
22.3.5 BT Management
The PointerCept base BT module enables it to communicate with tablets/smartphones.
The chase can use a dedicated mobile application on his tablet/smartphone, which
connects to the base and allows to control it and see the location of a chased end unit.
Value Description
Value Description