it looks like he does not drink enough water to be hydrated, as the the shit looking dry as hell

diarrhea,
peristalsis;
contraction;
muscles;
pushed / squeezed / waves / eq;

Rectum

anus

Egestion, the expulsion of non digested waste from the anus

excretion, the act of getting rid of metabolic wastes

Not in cells vs cells

anus versus kidney

2 The human kidney removes urea from the blood.
(a) Name two other substances the kidney removes from the blood.
(2)

1 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ions? ..

2 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
H20 ..

(b) The diagram shows a simple kidney machine that uses dialysis to remove urea
from the blood.

partially permeable
dialysis tubing

Dialysis allows small molecules to be removed from the blood. This is done by
passing the dialysis solution over the tube containing the blood. The small molecules
move from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
 (i) Give one way in which dialysis is similar to diffusion.
(1)

The small molecules

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move from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.

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(ii) Give one way in which dialysis is similar to osmosis.

(1)

They both move from a partially permeable memberane

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(iii) Describe how the kidney machine removes urea from the blood.
(2)

the blood moves from the body to the tube, which then flows to a bubble trap, is filtered using the
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bubble trap's partially permeable membrane, particles moving from high concentration to low
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concentration,
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(iv) Another function of the kidney machine is to maintain normal blood glucose
concentration.
Suggest how the concentration of glucose in the dialysis solution helps to
maintain a normal glucose concentration in the blood.
(2)
the glucose will diffuse from the blood, in the tube, to the dialysis solution, using DIFFUSION.
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 Ultrafiltration

Active transport

Renal vein

Renal Artery

ureter

nearer to the bladder

A

B
C

they leave the glomerus the Plansma proteins are too big to go through the partially
and capillaries, the enter bowman's peermeable mambrane
tubule
glucose is reabsorbed into the blood using (active transport) in the tubular fluid

Urea

Ions

Since there is not enough insulin to reabsorb all the glucose in the kidney

As the the temperature rises, the water diffuses out of the kidney

more Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone that helps your kidneys manage the amount of
water in your body
2. increased permeability;
3. collecting duct;
4. (re)absorption of water;
they are curved so that the diffusion distance is pretty near

the vessel it is entering is wider, increased pressure, ultrafiltration

capillaries
using active transport using atp

since it can be used to be converted into atp a form of energy for the cells