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EFC 1 Module 9

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1

MODUL PERKULIAHAN

English for
Communication 1
Preparing a Presentation

Abstract Kompetensi
This module is about preparing a Sub -CP MK 8 Mampu mempersiapkan
presentation
materi presentasi (CPMK 4 )

Fakultas Program Studi Tatap Muka Kode MK Disusun Oleh

09
Ilmu Komunikasi Ilmu Komunikasi Tim Dosen English for Communication 1
Starter

1. Have you ever delivered a presentation?


2. On what occasion was it?
3. What advice would you give to someone making a presentation?

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Answer Key

1. A
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. B

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Preparing a presentation

1. Choose the Right Topic

One of the most important presentation preparation tips is to pick the right topic for
your presentation. You've got a few choices that'll give you a head start on wowing
your audience. For example, you can:

 Choose a topic you're passionate about. This will make it easy to give an
animated and appealing presentation.
 Pick your topic based on your knowledge and skills, so that you can wow your
audience with the information you include.
 Do a data-driven presentation based on the latest statistics on a topic of
interest, plus your expert opinion or conclusions.
 Select a presentation topic that relates to your business goals, such as
reporting on key performance indicators (KPIs) or revenue.

2. Know Your Audience

Related to that, another important step in presentation preparation is to know your


audience. Your presentation plan will be completely different depending on whether
audience members are novices or experts in your topic. Understanding who you're
presenting to helps you select appropriate data and anecdotes to convey your topic.

3. Brainstorm

The next tip in our series of presentation steps is to brainstorm. This can be
something you do on your own or with others. Either way, note down initial ideas and
inspiration for your presentation. Use tools like mind mapping to connect related
concepts.

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By the end of this process, you'll have a clearer idea of the intended focus of your
presentation and can move onto the next stage of your presentation plan.

4. Do Your Research

If you're thinking about how to prepare a great presentation, one of the key elements
that separates good business presentations from the rest is research.

Once you know your topic, you can search for supporting information such as:

 recent news or features


 the latest statistics (taken from reliable sources like .gov and .edu industry
reports, and Google Dataset Search)
 relevant quotations

Once you've got that information, you're ready for the next step in presentation
preparation.

5. Plan Your Presentation

Now it's time to put your presentation plan together. This is where you bring together
ideas from your brainstorm and information from your research and organize
them into a rough outline.

A good way to do this is with headings for different parts of your presentation and
bullet points with facts, quotes, and stats. By the end of this process, you'll have a
pretty good idea of the content of your slides. That's a crucial part of presentation
preparation.

6. Draft/Write Your Presentation

Of course, creating a presentation isn't just about the slides. Use the outline you've
created to draft the spoken part of your presentation. It's good to start with an
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overview of what your presentation will cover. Get it right, and this will whet your
audience's appetite and make them pay attention.

7. Design Your Presentation Slides

Your presentation design is very important. You can use lots of software to do it.

8. Expect Questions

Once your main presentation is ready, there's one more way to make your
presentation great. That's to prepare for questions. As part of your presentation
planning, you should:

 Think about what people might ask about your presentation content and be
ready with answers.
 Consider how to deliver your presentation to lead people to ask certain
questions that you're prepared for.
 Prepare an answer for when you've got no answer so that you're not left
floundering.

9. Practice the Presentation

When you're happy with your slides and have prepared for questions, it's time for
some presentation practice. This is where you do a complete run-through of your
presentation, with both your presentation script and the slides.

As you practice, pay attention to anything that doesn't flow, or is hard to say. Edit
both your script and your presentation slides to remove these items. You don't want
to be stumbling over your words on the day.

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Some people prefer to practice alone but consider using a few friends or trusted
colleagues as a test audience. It's a good way to make sure your material is clear
and easy to understand.

10. Prepare the Room

When thinking about how to practice for a presentation, there's one element some
people overlook: the presentation space. If it's possible, check it out well before it's
time for you to present.

One thing to pay attention to is the presentation equipment. Whether you're using a
laptop and screen, a projector and screen, or some other piece of technology, get
familiar with the presentation technology so you can ensure it'll work as expected.

11. Adjust Slide Design For Virtual Displays

If you're doing a virtual presentation, one of the most important tips for presentation
preparation is to adjust the design of your slides. People will tune in from different
size screens. So, make sure you don't have any text too near the top, bottom or
sides of the slide, or some people won't be able to see it.

12. Look After Background and Lighting

We've all been on Zoom calls where the speaker is backlit, or where there's
something distracting in the background. Avoid both of these so your audience can
focus on your presentation. Experiment with the room you're presenting in to find the
best lighting or get a ring light or two to ensure your face is always visible. And
consider using a virtual background to keep distractions to a minimum.

Presentation Preparation: Online vs In-Person

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More conferences and events are being held online, and that's likely to continue.
That means going one step further to understand how to develop a presentation to
give a virtual audience a great experience. Stephanie Schwab comments:

"A lot of people think that giving an online presentation means you have to show
slides the whole time - and I think just the opposite. I might have some slides to
backup some of my points, but I'm usually pretty fluid between sharing my screen
with a slide and then turning off sharing, so that the online audience can focus on
me."

Do you wonder "what is a good presentation for online audiences?" Here are some
differences in presentation preparation between online and in-person presentations.

 You can't read the room. When presenting in-person, you can tell if people
are engaged because they may lean forward, make eye contact or respond in
some way. On a video call, you may not be able to see them properly, and
they'll likely be muted to avoid background noise. To make up for this, pause
regularly and ask for comments or feedback.
 You can't rely on body language. An in-person presenter can use
physicality for emphasis. That's not possible in the boundaries of a small
screen.
 Visual cues are essential. In-person you can gesture or point at a key part of
your slides. That's harder on a small screen. So, design your slides with visual
cues like arrows and circles to direct your audience to what's most important
on any slide.
 Working technology is more important for virtual presentations. It's
essential to ensure your mic and camera are working properly so you look
professional. In contrast, you always have the option of going tech-free in an
in-person presentation.
 You handle questions differently. In-person, it's pretty easy to see when
someone has a question, especially in a small room. Online, that's much

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harder, so have someone on hand to keep track of who's raised a hand or
typed a question into the chat box.
 Camera position is crucial. In-person, you may not have a camera. Even if
you do, you can walk around the room to make eye contact with different
people. That's not possible online, so make sure you're looking directly into
the camera. That will allow you to make virtual eye contact with every
participant.

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Listening

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Exercise: Complete the introduction. Listen to check your answer.

Work in groups of three or four. Make an introduction for the following topics. Listen to
number 1 as an example.

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Visual Aids
Label the following using words from the boxes

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Fill in the blanks with suitable expressions then listen to check your answer

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Daftar Pustaka

David Grant & Jane Hudson (2013). Business Result Pre-Intermediate Student’s Book. Oxford
University Press

https://business.tutsplus.com/tutorials/prepare-good-presentation-practical-steps--cms-34586

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