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TD Dev

The document discusses calculating standard deviation and identifying outliers in a dataset. It is explained how to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and outliers of the sample data provided. No data points fall within the third standard deviation to the left of the mean, as the calculated value is negative. The outliers identified are the values 5, 7, and 7.

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Shirline Salva Fabe
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17 views5 pages

TD Dev

The document discusses calculating standard deviation and identifying outliers in a dataset. It is explained how to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and outliers of the sample data provided. No data points fall within the third standard deviation to the left of the mean, as the calculated value is negative. The outliers identified are the values 5, 7, and 7.

Uploaded by

Shirline Salva Fabe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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td Dev & Data Points

User
What is the data points belong to the third standard deviation
at the left? 14 12 14 23 14 23 37 36 45 48 37 16 34

ChatGPT
To find the data points that belong to the third standard
deviation at the left, we need to calculate the mean and
standard deviation of the given data set.

First, let's calculate the mean (average) of the data set:


Mean = (14 + 12 + 14 + 23 + 14 + 23 + 37 + 36 + 45 + 48 + 37 +
16 + 34) / 13
= 381 / 13
= 29.31 (rounded to two decimal places)

Next, we calculate the standard deviation. The standard


deviation measures the dispersion or spread of the data
points around the mean.

Step 1: Calculate the deviation of each data point from the


mean:
Deviation = Data point - Mean

Data points: 14, 12, 14, 23, 14, 23, 37, 36, 45, 48, 37, 16, 34
Deviations: -15.31, -17.31, -15.31, -6.31, -15.31, -6.31, 7.69,
6.69, 15.69, 18.69, 7.69, -13.31, 4.69

Step 2: Square each deviation:


Squared deviations: 235.1761, 299.5361, 235.1761, 39.9361,
235.1761, 39.9361, 59.3761, 44.5961, 245.6161, 348.4561,
59.3761, 177.0961, 21.8561
Step 3: Calculate the sum of squared deviations:
Sum of squared deviations = 235.1761 + 299.5361 + 235.1761
+ 39.9361 + 235.1761 + 39.9361 + 59.3761 + 44.5961 +
245.6161 + 348.4561 + 59.3761 + 177.0961 + 21.8561
= 2090.2569

Step 4: Divide the sum of squared deviations by the number


of data points minus 1 (in this case, 13 - 1 = 12) to calculate
the variance:
Variance = Sum of squared deviations / (Number of data
points - 1)
= 2090.2569 / 12
= 174.1881 (rounded to four decimal places)

Step 5: Take the square root of the variance to obtain the


standard deviation:
Standard Deviation = √(Variance)
= √(174.1881)
= 13.1817 (rounded to four decimal places)

Now, to determine the data points that belong to the third


standard deviation at the left, we need to subtract three
times the standard deviation from the mean.

Data points within the third standard deviation at the left:


Mean - (3 * Standard Deviation) = 29.31 - (3 * 13.1817) = -
10.2341 (rounded to four decimal places)

In the given data set, there are no data points that fall within
the third standard deviation at the left because the result is
negative, indicating that all data points are greater than the
calculated value.
To determine the outliers in the given data points, we can use
the concept of outliers being values that are significantly
different from the rest of the data. One common method is to
consider data points that are more than 1.5 times the
interquartile range (IQR) above the third quartile or below
the first quartile as outliers.

Organizing the data points in ascending order, we have:

5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 16, 16, 18, 19, 23, 23, 23, 24,
25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 28, 29, 31, 31, 32, 33, 33, 34, 35

Calculating the quartiles:


- First Quartile (Q1) = 8
- Third Quartile (Q3) = 27

Calculating the interquartile range (IQR):


IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 27 - 8 = 19

Calculating the lower and upper bounds:


- Lower Bound = Q1 - 1.5 * IQR = 8 - 1.5 * 19 = -19.5
- Upper Bound = Q3 + 1.5 * IQR = 27 + 1.5 * 19 = 54.5

Based on the lower and upper bounds, we can identify the


outliers in the given data set:

- Outliers (values outside the lower and upper bounds): 5, 7, 7

Therefore, the outliers in the given data set are 5, 7, and 7.

To determine the outliers in the given data points, we can use


the concept of outliers being values that are significantly
different from the rest of the data. One common method is to
consider data points that are more than 1.5 times the
interquartile range (IQR) above the third quartile or below
the first quartile as outliers.

Organizing the data points in ascending order, we have:

5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 16, 16, 18, 19, 23, 23, 23, 24,
25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 28, 29, 31, 31, 32, 33, 33, 34, 35

Calculating the quartiles:


- First Quartile (Q1) = 8
- Third Quartile (Q3) = 27

Calculating the interquartile range (IQR):


IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 27 - 8 = 19

Calculating the lower and upper bounds:


- Lower Bound = Q1 - 1.5 * IQR = 8 - 1.5 * 19 = -19.5
- Upper Bound = Q3 + 1.5 * IQR = 27 + 1.5 * 19 = 54.5

Based on the lower and upper bounds, we can identify the


outliers in the given data set:

- Outliers (values outside the lower and upper bounds): 5, 7, 7

Therefore, the outliers in the given data set are 5, 7, and 7.


7. .To determine whether there is a significant difference in
monthly revenue between the three groups (A, B, and C), the
one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical test is
performed. A determined F-value that exceeds the critical
threshold shows a significant difference in the test, which
compares the variation within and between groups. The
ANOVA test on the provided data demonstrates that there is
a sizable difference in monthly income between the three
groups.

6. A paired t-test would be the best statistical technique to


use when analyzing the provided data. Because it enables us
to evaluate student performance over time and determine
whether there has been a substantial increase or decrease in
their ratings from the first to the second quarter, the paired t-
test is appropriate in this situation.

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