0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views3 pages

Lesson 1 - Concepts of Functions

C(x) = 40x employees Relation FUNCTION 2. Given a relation {(1,2), (2,4), (3,6), (4,8), (5,10)}. A student to Many-to-one Is this a function? If yes, write the function. If no, his subjects Relation FUNCTION explain why.

Uploaded by

Dustin Julian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views3 pages

Lesson 1 - Concepts of Functions

C(x) = 40x employees Relation FUNCTION 2. Given a relation {(1,2), (2,4), (3,6), (4,8), (5,10)}. A student to Many-to-one Is this a function? If yes, write the function. If no, his subjects Relation FUNCTION explain why.

Uploaded by

Dustin Julian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

FUNCTIONS

Lesson 1: Concepts of Functions REPRESENTATION OF FUNCTIONS

Representation Examples
RELATIONS
A relation is a rule that relates values from a set {(4,2), (-9,0), (4,-2), (7,1), (-3,-8)}
Ordered Pairs
of values (called the domain) to a second set of values
(called the range).
A relation is a set of ordered pairs. ( x , y ) Input Output
1 2
Table of Values
➢ The domain is the set of all x values or set of 2 4
3 6
first coordinates in the relation.

➢ The range is the set of all y values or the set of Mapping/


second coordinates in the relation. Diagram

Example of Relation:
A. {(2,3), (-1,5), (4,-2), (9,9), (0,-6)}
Domain: { 2,-1,4,9,0 }
Range: { 3,5,-2,9,-6 } Graphs

B. {(4,2), (-9,0), (4,-2), (7,1), (-3,-8)}


Domain: { 4,-9,4,7,-3} Equations 𝑥2 + 𝑦3 − 4 = 0
Range: { 2,0,-2,1,-8}

ORDERED PAIRS
Function
Examples Domain
or Not
{(3,2),(4,0),(5,1),(2,3)} {3,4,5,2} F
{(1,2),(0,3),(1,6),(5,4)} {1,0,1,5} NF
{(3,4),(3,0),(3,1),(3,3)} {3,3,3,3} NF
{(4,2),(3,2),(6,2)(5,2)} {4,3,6,5} F

TABLE OF VALUES
X Y
This relation can be written -2 -2
{(1,6), (2,2), (3,4), (4,8), (5,10)} -1 2
FUNCTION
0 6
1 10
2 14
FUNCTIONS
A function is a relation in which each element of Time (Hours) Distance (miles)
the domain corresponds to exactly one element of the 2 90
range. 3 135 FUNCTION
There is one and only one output (y) with each 5 225
input (x) 6 270
Function Notation Input Output
3 0
Read as: “y is equals 4 7 NOT
to f of x”
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) “y is equals to the
5
4
10
14
FUNCTION
function of x”
10 25
MAPPING / DIAGRAM EQUATIONS
Examples Relation Function or Not If the function y is raised to an even number, the
equation is not a function.
One-to-one 𝑥2 + 𝑦 = 1 FUNCTION
Function
Relation 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1 NOT FUNCTION
𝑥+𝑦 =1 FUNCTION
𝑥 + 𝑦2 = 1 NOT FUNCTION
Many-to-one
Function 𝑥 + 𝑦6 − 4 = 0 NOT FUNCTION
Relation 𝑥3 + 𝑦9 = 0 FUNCTION

Different Types of Functions


One-to-many 1. Polynomial Functions
Not Function
Relation 1.1 Linear Function
- a polynomial function in the first degree
- define by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏, where 𝑚 and 𝑏 are real
numbers.
Not all elements 1.2 Quadratic Function
Not Function
are represented - a polynomial function in the second degree
- define by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐, where 𝑎, 𝑏,
and 𝑐 are real numbers and a ≠ 0 .
GRAPHS
2. Constant Function
The Vertical line Test for a function states that if each
- is a special polynomial function and defined by
vertical line intersects a graph in the x-y plane at
exactly one point, then the graph illustrates a the equation 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐, where 𝑐 ∈ ℝ
function. * The graph of a constant function is a horizontal line.

3. Rational Function
𝑔(𝑥)
FUNCTION - is defined by the equation 𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥), where in
𝑔(𝑥)𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ(𝑥) are both polynomial functions.

4. Radical Function
- is defined by the equation 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑛√𝑔(𝑥),
NOT FUNCTION where in 𝑔(𝑥)is a polynomial function and n is
non-negative integer greater than 1.

5. Exponential Function
- is defined by the equation 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 , where
𝑎 ≥ 0 and 𝑎 ≠ 1.
FUNCTION
6. Logarithmic Function
- is defined by the equation 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 𝑥, where
𝑎 ≥ 0 and 𝑎 ≠ 1.

7. Piecewise Function
- is a function whose definitions involve more
than one formula.
NOT FUNCTION - is also defined by multiple subfunctions, where
each subfunction applies to a certain interval of
the main function’s domain.
-
APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONS
Determine whether each relation is a function or not.
1. Given a function C that can represent the cost of A teacher to One-to-many NOT
buying x meals, if one meal costs Php 40. her students Relation FUNCTION
Represent the cost per number of meal(s). A boss to his One-to-one
FUNCTION
employee Relation
Solution:
Let C = cost One-to-one
A happy couple FUNCTION
x = no. of meals Relation
A mother to One-to-one
FUNCTION
C(x) = Cost per number of meals; since each meal her child Relation
costs Php 40 then… A shop and its One-to-many NOT
costumers Relation FUNCTION
C(x) = 40x
Kids Many-to-one
FUNCTION
to his mother Relation
x C(x)

1 40
2 80
3 120

2. A user is charged P 300 monthly for a particular


mobile plan, which includes 100 free text
messages. Messages in excess of 100 are charged
P1 each. Represent the monthly cost for text
messaging.

Solution:
Let t = cost of text message
sent a month
m = no. of text messages
sent a month

t (m) = cost per no. of text messages


sent a month

300 ; 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑚 ≤ 100


𝑡(𝑚) = {
300 + (𝑚 − 100); 𝑖𝑓𝑚 > 100

m t(m)

90 300

100 300

105 305

You might also like