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26 views7 pages

File For Forces

File for forces with defination

Uploaded by

Rashish rana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Preface to the Fourteenth Editi on ives me a great pleasure and satisfaction ir ns F 1. bringi j | updated fourteenth edition of the book ‘Engi MNgiNg out this revised neering Mechanics’, » wide acceptance of the previous thirteen editions a that I received from students and teachers have enc ss es ‘ouraged te this new edition. The highlights of this edition is inclusion of ditional problems, mainly from exam papers of different Universities. wing previous years exam paper problems will not only boost We nfidence of the students but also help them score well in the exams. ind the positive feed credit for immense success of previous thirteen editions goes to all who gave valuable suggestions and patronage to my efforts. I ss my gratitude to all of them and again invite comments and tions for the further improvement of this edition on my e-mail ss [email protected] like to once again express my gratitude to Shri Sushant Vanne for ble contribution in the making of this book. M. D. DAYAL Preface to the First Edition pngineering Mechanics fit of studenta Bo Statics and Dynamics” has been written Bhat ec > have chosen Engineering as their career mind, so thar welY @ new field where they are entering has aroun cad of developing a feeling of awe towards » they like and enjoy studying it, = explaining Principle of ee Seed fig 2.10 (b)) is the sotive ‘L’ pulling the wagons Ww’ ht by exerting force F from the front. = Rice gets transmitted to all the wagons Ba they move forward. The same effect is ae erved if the locomotive pushes the wagons ose ehind. Again the force F is transmitted rig alto (6) ‘pal the wagons and they move forward. Transmissibility of force introduces the concept of the force as a Sliding Vector when it act on rigid body. The force can be shown anywhere on its line of action, causing no change in the force system. Moment of a Force We all are aware that a force can cause a body to slide, but at the same time it can cause a body to rotate also. The rotational effect of a force is known as the moment of the force. When we talk of the rotational effect, it has to be with respect to a point. The concerned point is known as the moment centre. The Totational effect of the same force will vary from one moment center to another ™ of course if the point (moment centre) lies on the line of action of the force, « moment of force about the point would be zero. a ae etna i or moment is measured as the product of the force perpendicular distance from the moment centre to the force. This Perpendicular distance is known as the moment arm ‘d’. M=Fxd The dency to Totate °F anti-clockwise. Fig. BM shows a force of magnitude F F rect Plate ABCD as ‘ould be either AEF xd (anti i a (anti-clockwise) — , (Fxd Fxay (clockwise) -F a ne a, (clockwise) 1) (Fxd)) (Fxa,) 2 Fig, 2.11 of ™oment are N-m or N-mm or KN-m. We shai Locual take anti. qj “lock Wise momenticlockwise moments as positi 5 Negative. This chan Besitive moments, and indi : icated sae aee . ‘Apply the basic concepts of Complex Numbers and will be able to use it for engineering problems. ‘Apply hyperbolic functions and logarithms inthe subjects like electrical circuits, Electromagnetic ws theory 3. Apply the basic concepts of partial differentiation of function of several variables and will be able to in subjects ike Electromagnetic Theory, Heat and Mass Transfer etc 4. Apply the concept of Maxima, Minima and Successive differentiation and will be able to use it optimization and tuning the systems. 5. Apply the concept of Matrices and will beable to use it for solving the KVL and KCL in electri networks, ‘6. Apply the concept of Numerical Methods fr solving the engineering problems with the help of SCIL: sotware Todule Detailed Contents irs. Complex Numbers Pre-requisite:Review of Complex Numbers-Algebra of Complex Number, Cartesian, pol sand exponential form of complex number, 1.1. Statement of D'Moivre's Theorem. (O1 | 2. Expansion of sin®9, cos% in terms of sines and cosines of multiplesof © and Expansion of sinnO, cosn in powers of sn, cos 2 1.3. Powers and Roots of complex number. 2 Hyperbolic function and Logarithm of Complex Numbers 2.1, Circular functions of complex number and Hyperbolic functions, Inverse Circular |g and Inverse Hyperbolic functions, Separation of real and imaginary pars of all types ‘of Functions. 2.2 Logarithmic functions, Separation of real and Imaginary parts of Logarithmic 2 Funetions, 4# Self learning topies:Applications of complex number in Electrical circuits. University of Mumbai Fist Year Engincesing (Common forall Branches of Engincering) REV2019 °C" Scheme Partial Differentiation 3.1 Panial Differentiation: Function of several variables, Partial derivatives of First and higher order. Differentiation of composite function. 3 3.2.Buler’s Theorem on Homogencous functions with two independent variables (with 03 | © proof). Deductions from Euler's Theorem. # Self learning topies:Total differentialsimpict functions, Euler's Theorem on Homogeneous functions with ttee independent variables, “Applications of Partial Differentiation and Successive differentiation. 4.1 Maxima and Minima of a function of two independent variables, Lagrange's method ‘of undetermined multipliers with one constraint 4.2 Successive differentiation: ath derivative of standard fonctions Leibnite's Theorem (sithout proof) and problems 3 Pre-requisite: Inverse of a matrix, addition, muliplication and transpose of a mati 5.1.Types of Matrices (symmetric, skew- symmetric, Hermitian, Skew Hermitian, Unitary, Onthogonal Matrices and properties of Matrices). Rank of a Matrix using 4 Echelon forms, reduction to normal form and PAQ form, ‘§.2.System of homogeneous and non -homogencous equations their consistency and solutions 4 Self learning topics: pplication of inverse of a matrix to coding th ‘Numerical Solutions of Transcendental Equations and System ‘of Linear Equations and Expansion of Function. 6.1 Solution of Transcendental Equations: Solution by Newton Raphson method and Regula -Falsi method. 2 (62 Solution of system of linear algebraic equations, by (1) Gauss Jacobi Iteration 6 Method, (2) Gauss Seidal Iteration Method. 2 {6.3 Taylor's Theorem (Statement only) and Taylor's series, Maclaurin’s series (Statement only). Expansion ofe* sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), sinh(x), cosh(x), tanh(x), | 2 og( 1+) sin”*(x),cos”*(x),tan-*(x), f Hospital Rule, Gauss Elimination ee 1 Explain the concept of microscopic chemistry in terms of atomic and molecular orbital theory and relt ito distomic molecules, 2. Deseibe the concept of aromaticity and interpret it with elation to specific aromatic systems. 3. Musteate the knowlege of various types of intermolecular fores and rat it oral gases. 44 Interpret various phase transformations using thermodynamics 5. Masrate the knowledge of polymers, fabrication methods. conducting polymers in various industrial fields 6. Analyze the quality of water and suggest suitable methods of weatment ‘Mode Detaied Contents i Atomic and Molecular Structure Atomic orbitals (pf) orbital shapes, Electronic Configuration, Molecular 1 |ocbitl theory (MOD), bonding and ant-bonding orbitals, Molecular orbital | 08 Aiagrams of Homonuclear and Heteronuclea diatomic molecules-Bes,O3,CO, NO ‘heir bond oder and magnetic properties, ‘Aromati systems &their molecular structure 0 | Define Aromatcty, Huckel's rue, Structure and bonding of benzene and pyrole. | °? Thiermotecular Forees & Critical Phenomena ‘es _| lone, dipolar and Vander Waals interactions, Equations of sate of eal gases and | 03, erica phenomena Phase Rue-Gibb's Phase Rae Statement of Gibbs’ Phase Rule, Terms involved with examples, One Component fos | System (Wate), Reduced Phase Rule, Two Component System (P= Ag) | 05 ‘Advantages and Limitations of Phase Rue [Numerical problems on Phase Rule. Univer of Mamba Fi eur agasring (Commun oral ranches of Exner) REV2019°C° Scheme 1961 22163 Polymers Inyoduction: Definition- Polymer, polymerization, Properties of Polymers: “Molecular weight (Number average and Weight average), Numerical problems on cos. | molecular weet, effect of heat on polymers (glass transition temperature). | 95 Viscoelastic, Conducting Polymers, Clasiieation- Thermoplastic and Thermeneting polymers: Compounding of plastic, Fabrication of plastic by Compression, Injection, Transfer snd Extrusion moulding, Preparation, popes and uses of PMMA and Kev Water Introduction - Impurities in water, hardness of water- units (po conversions, types an numerical problems, determination of hardness of water by EDTA method and 66 | numerical problems Softening of water by lon Exchange process and numerical | 08 problems, BOD, COD- defintion, significance and Numerical problems. Water purfication-membrane tchnology- Electodialysis, Reverse osmosis, and Ula Fiat, “Assessment Internal Assessment Test Assessment consists of two class tests of 15 marks each, The firs class test sto be conducted when approx. 40% slabs is completed and second class est when ational 35% syllabus is completed Duration ofeach test shall be oe hour End Semester Examination In question paper weightage of each module will be proportional to number of respective lecture ‘hours as mentioned in the sliabus. 1. Question pape will comprise of 6 questions, each carrying 15 marks 2 Question number | willbe compulsory and based on maximum contents ofthe syllabus 3. Remaining questions will be mixed in ature for example, f.2 has pat (a) from module 3 then prt () wil be from other than modale 3) 4, Total tour questions need to be solved, References Engineering Chemistry -Juin & Jain (Dhanpatai) Engineering Chemistry Dara &Dara(§ Chand) Engineering Chemistry - Wiley India (ISBN ~ 9788126519880) {A Text Book of Engincering Chemistry ~ ShashiChavla (DhanpatRai) Engineering Chemistry ~ Payal Joshi &Shashank Deep (Oxloed University Press) ‘Concise Inorganic Chemistry —3 D LEE Essentials of Physical Chemistry —B S BahlAnunBahl G D Tul Seeker uteomes: Learner wil he able to 1. Mlusteate the Fundamentals of quantum mechanics and its aplication. 2 Explain peculiar properties of crystal structure and apply them in crystallography using X-ray ifaction techniques 3. Compeeiend the concepts of semiconductor physics and applications of semiconductors in

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