Business Law (Assignment 1) - 2

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Q1. All contracts are agreements but all agreements are not contracts.

Explain

From the statement, “all contracts are agreement but all agreements are not
contracts” as they are used interchangeably but they have different meanings.

Meaning of agreement
Agreement refers to a verbal or written exchange of promises between two or
more parties. It is a meeting of the minds between the parties involved. An
agreement can be formal or informal, written or verbal, express or implied.

Meaning of contracts
Section 2 (h) A contract, on the other hand, is a legally binding agreement that is
enforceable by law. It is an agreement that creates legal obligations between the
parties involved.
For the contract to be valid, the following elements are
1) Free consent (Section 10)
2) Contractual capacity
3) Lawful consideration
4) Lawful object
5) Certainty of terms and more

Contract = Agreement + legal obligations

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I support the statement from the given above that all contracts are agreement but
all agreements need not to be contracts because an agreement is considered as
a contract when it is enforceable by law but in some cases an agreement may
not enforceable by law therefore we can say that statement is true.
For Eg. when you go to a restaurant and order food, you are making an
agreement with the restaurant to provide you with food in exchange of payment

CONCLUSION:
The Indian Contract Act, 1872. The statement “All contracts are agreements, but
all agreements are not contracts” is an important legal maxim that emphasizes
the difference between agreements and contracts. An agreement is a meeting of
the minds between the parties involved, while a contract is a legally enforceable
agreement that creates legal obligations between the parties involved.

Q2. The law of contracts is not the whole law of agreement nor is it whole law of
obligation. Explain

Definition of Law of Contract

The Law of Contract is a body of law that governs agreements between parties. It
includes legal rules that determine the conditions under which promises are
binding and enforceable. It also defines the rights and obligations of parties to a
contract. The law of contract is an essential part of the law of obligations and
plays a crucial role in commercial transactions, employment relationships, and
other areas of modern life.

I agree from the statement given as Law of Contract is the law of only those
agreements where the parties to the contract have the intention to create
obligation to do or not to do something. Law of Contract is the law of only those
obligations which arise out of agreements, it is not concerned with those
obligations which do not arise out of agreements.

For example: An agreement to do for a movie or picnic cannot create a contract,


and therefore, no rights or obligation are created.

Conclusion:

The law of contracts is a subset of the broader law of agreements and


obligations. While contracts deal with legally binding agreements, the law of
agreements hold a wider range of arrangements, some of which may not result in
enforceable contracts. Additionally, the law of obligations covers various legal
duties beyond just those arising from contracts, such as torts and restitution

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