Mini Project

INTRODUCTION
It is the roof truss that supports the weight of whatever material is used for the roof, be it slate or tile.
The truss itself can be made from either timber or steel and is then bolted together. It consists of pieces
of straight wood joined together in triangular shapes to support the weight of the roof. Typically
triangular in their final shape, roof trusses are made off site and transported to location where they are
lifted into place before being secured. Trusses are becoming increasingly popular due to their many
benefits, primarily a roof truss has immense strength due to its structure which disperses weight evenly.
The interior walls are not load-bearing but all weight is transmitted to the exterior walls. This creates
and safer and sturdier construction as weight is balanced out on the house. Roof trusses are also
incredibly versatile. They can be used on any scale of building from small sheds to auditoriums. This is
because there are a vast range of types of truss. Just about any shape can be custom built with roof
trusses. Kingspost and Queenspost are the most common and trusted, they are durable and able to
withstand a lot of pressure. Made of timber they are reliable and versatile. Fink trusses can be used on
larger scales, while vaulted Cathedral-like ceilings can be achieved using scissor trusses.
An efficient and practical choice, roof trusses cut down on building time as they can be erected quickly
and are an economic means of creating extra living space in your home as they eliminate the need for
steel beams and purlin walls. They span into the external walls, leaving no restrictions on ground floor.
This also greatly increases the value of home. Another benefit of roof trusses is the cost. Roof trusses
are a cost effective choice for building project, due to being built from shorter lengths of timber they in
turn cost much less. Additionally, as they are made off site, labour is often reduced and as a result costs
will be cut. Trusses are the most widely used form of roofing solution and unlike alternative methods,
accuracy is guaranteed with roof trusses as they are computer designed and factory assembled. A roof is
only as strong as the trusses beneath it and therefore it’s important to choose the one that is right for
project.
An attic truss is a support feature found in many home or building attics. This structure will basically hold
up the roof of the home or building and help the roof resist lateral stresses from wind, snow loads, and
debris. A home is likely to have a series of attic truss supports running the length of the building rather
than just one to ensure the load of the roof is adequately spread out and supported. Trusses are usually
made from straight wood members, though steel and aluminum trusses are certainly possible as well.
The specific shape and structure of an attic truss can vary. The two most common types are king trusses
and queen trusses. These two designs can be used independently or in conjunction with each other. The
queen attic truss system is often used to transform an attic space from a simple storage unit into a
usable living space by freeing up space in the center of the attic. The general profile of the system will
create a large square in the center of the space, and the sides and top of the peaked roof will be
supported by straight wooden posts oriented in triangular shapes. This provides strength for the roof
while opening up usable living space in the attic.
OBJECTIVES
I. Designing roof trusses

II. Producing roof trusses
CONCLUSION
Trusses are flexible yet sturdy structures. These structures consist of a simple structure and at the same
time have a special beauty that in some cases are used for beautification. The trusses are connected to
each other by joints, the most important part of which is a truss connecting points or joints. The
structure of trusses is triangular, which is the most stable and at the same time the simplest possible
geometric shape. In general, trusses are used in many structures due to their low weight and high
strength in large areas without the use of columns, which is one of the advantages of trusses. The truss
is a building invention that allows the weight of a roof to be distributed to the outer walls for better
support. Truss gives more support and allows the builders to use fewer materials to achieve any
construction. It allows distribution of loads. It increases the span mean life span of any construction like
bridge or building Trusses have some disadvantages also. In truss bridge, it takes up more space and can
sometimes become a distraction for drivers. It aso have higher maintenance demand of all joints and
fittings, more calculation to determine that it will take the maximum bad. Determination of forces in
members is carried out by two processes, method of join int & section. By this we conclude forces in
each member and at cache joint. Truss play a vital role in or surrounding ie. Everywhere like in bridge,
buikding, rooftop, etc.

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INTRODUCTION

I. Designing roof trusses

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