COMPUTER

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ACTIVITY # 1

I. Answer each question to the best of your ability. You may use your study
guide to help you with this exam.

What is consist of hardware components or programs that run in the computer?

A. Programming B. IN computing C. Computer System D. Operating System


2. A central processing unit (CPU) consists of two main parts:

A. control unit and arithmetic logic unit. B. control unit and RAM. C. motherboard
and arithmetic logic unit. D. control unit and motherboard.

3. System was initially created to support a complete computer system in a box and to
provide users with a common interface for using the software that operated on that
hardware.
A. Programming B. IN computing C. Computer System D. Operating System

4. Emerged as hardware became smaller and more portable over time.

A. Computer B. Portable C. Computer System D. Laptop


5. In general, data is any set of characters that is gathered and translated for some
purpose.

A. Computer B. Portable C. Data D. Laptop

6. The _____________ pen is an input device which is used to select and display
objects on a computer screen.

a. Ink
b. Light
c. Magnetic
d. Character Reader
e. None of the above

7. The small element at the base of a mouse is called _________.

a. Roller
b. Ball Pin
c. Trackball
d. Rollerball
e. None of the above
8. Which of the following is NOT an input device?

a. Barcode Reader
b. Scanner
c. Touchpad
d. Microphone
e. Speaker

9. Which of the following is an example of a pointing device?

a. Mouse
b. Scanner
c. Printer
d. Barcode Reader
e. All of the above
10. What all keys can be found on a keyboard?

a. Alphabet keys
b. Numerical keys
c. Command keys
d. Start button
e. All of the above

II. COMPUTER PART

Mainboard
Power Supply DVD ROM Drive

Monitor Central Processing CPU Fan


Unit (CPU)
Speaker

RAM (DDR2-800 mhz)


System Unit
Keyboard

Mouse
VGA Card

Reader all-in-one Internal Sound Card


Hard Disk
Drive/HDD

III. Features of System Software (explain each of the following in given this form)
(5 point of each)

1. Operating System (OS): An operating system manages computer hardware,


controls application software, and serves as a connection between hardware
and software to ensure the most effective interaction and usage of computer
resources.

2. System Software: System software manages hardware components and


resources, acting as a connection for users and hardware. It includes
essential parts such as the operating system, which allows application
software to run.

3. Application Software: Application software, also known as "apps," is a type


of computer software designed for specific tasks, primarily used by
individuals for tasks such as productivity, creativity, entertainment, and
communication.
4. Programming Languages: Programming languages are formal systems used
to communicate instructions to computers, bridging human understanding
and machine execution. They enable code writing, editing, and transform.

5. Utility Software: Utility software is essential for computer system


maintenance and functioning. It manages hardware and software
components, optimizes performance, and ensures overall computer health,
security, and performance, rather than focusing on user-facing tasks.

6. Database Management Systems (DBMS): Database Management Systems


(DBMS) are software applications that operate as an intermediate between
the database and users or applications to facilitate data exchange,
organization, and management.

7. Content Management Systems (CMS): A Content Management System


(CMS) is a software application that enables users to create, manage, and
publish digital content for websites, providing an intuitive interface.

8. Graphics and Multimedia Software: Graphics and multimedia software are


tools for creating, editing, managing, and presenting visual and multimedia
content, enabling users to work with various digital media forms.

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