What is Software Engineering

The software is a collection of integrated programs.

Software subsists of carefully-organized instructions and code written by developers

on any of various particular computer languages.

Computer programs and related documentation such as requirements, design models

and user manuals.

Engineering is the application of scientific and practical knowledge to invent,

design, build, maintain, and improve frameworks, processes, etc.

Software Engineering is an engineering branch related to the evolution of software

product using well-defined scientific principles, techniques, and procedures. The result
of software engineering is an effective and reliable software product.

Why is Software Engineering required?

Software Engineering is required due to the following reasons:

o To manage Large software

o For more Scalability
o Cost Management
o To manage the dynamic nature of software
o For better quality Management

Need of Software Engineering

The necessity of software engineering appears because of a higher rate of progress in
user requirements and the environment on which the program is working.

o Huge Programming: It is simpler to manufacture a wall than to a house or

building, similarly, as the measure of programming become extensive
engineering has to step to give it a scientific process.
o Adaptability: If the software procedure were not based on scientific and
engineering ideas, it would be simpler to re-create new software than to scale
an existing one.
 o Cost: As the hardware industry has demonstrated its skills and huge
manufacturing has let down the cost of computer and electronic hardware. But
the cost of programming remains high if the proper process is not adapted.
o Dynamic Nature: The continually growing and adapting nature of
programming hugely depends upon the environment in which the client works.
If the quality of the software is continually changing, new upgrades need to be
done in the existing one.
o Quality Management: Better procedure of software development provides a
better and quality software product.

Characteristics of a good software engineer

The features that good software engineers should possess are as follows:

• Exposure to systematic methods, i.e., familiarity with software engineering

principles.
• Good technical knowledge of the project range (Domain knowledge).
• Good programming abilities.
• Good communication skills. These skills comprise of oral, written, and
interpersonal skills.
• High motivation.
• Sound knowledge of fundamentals of computer science.
• Intelligence.
• Ability to work in a team
• Discipline, etc.
Importance of Software Engineering

The importance of Software engineering is as follows:

1. Reduces complexity: Big software is always complicated and challenging to

progress. Software engineering has a great solution to reduce the complication
of any project. Software engineering divides big problems into various small
issues. And then start solving each small issue one by one. All these small
problems are solved independently to each other.
2. To minimize software cost: Software needs a lot of hardwork and software
engineers are highly paid experts. A lot of manpower is required to develop
software with a large number of codes. But in software engineering,
programmers project everything and decrease all those things that are not
needed. In turn, the cost for software productions becomes less as compared
to any software that does not use software engineering method.
3. To decrease time: Anything that is not made according to the project always
wastes time. And if you are making great software, then you may need to run
many codes to get the definitive running code. This is a very time-consuming
procedure, and if it is not well handled, then this can take a lot of time. So if you
are making your software according to the software engineering method, then
it will decrease a lot of time.
4. Handling big projects: Big projects are not done in a couple of days, and they
need lots of patience, planning, and management. And to invest six and seven
months of any company, it requires heaps of planning, direction, testing, and
 maintenance. No one can say that he has given four months of a company to
the task, and the project is still in its first stage. Because the company has
provided many resources to the plan and it should be completed. So to handle
a big project without any problem, the company has to go for a software
engineering method.
5. Reliable software: Software should be secure, means if you have delivered the
software, then it should work for at least its given time or subscription. And if
any bugs come in the software, the company is responsible for solving all these
bugs. Because in software engineering, testing and maintenance are given, so
there is no worry of its reliability.
6. Effectiveness: Effectiveness comes if anything has made according to the
standards. Software standards are the big target of companies to make it more
effective. So Software becomes more effective in the act with the help of
software engineering.