This document contains a chemistry exam with 20 multiple choice questions in Section A and 1 multi-part question in Section B. The Section B question asks about isotopes of silicon: [1] Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. [2] Si-28 has 14 protons and 14 neutrons. [3] The natural abundance of Si-28 is approximately 92% and Si-29 is approximately 4%.
This document contains a chemistry exam with 20 multiple choice questions in Section A and 1 multi-part question in Section B. The Section B question asks about isotopes of silicon: [1] Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. [2] Si-28 has 14 protons and 14 neutrons. [3] The natural abundance of Si-28 is approximately 92% and Si-29 is approximately 4%.
This document contains a chemistry exam with 20 multiple choice questions in Section A and 1 multi-part question in Section B. The Section B question asks about isotopes of silicon: [1] Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. [2] Si-28 has 14 protons and 14 neutrons. [3] The natural abundance of Si-28 is approximately 92% and Si-29 is approximately 4%.
This document contains a chemistry exam with 20 multiple choice questions in Section A and 1 multi-part question in Section B. The Section B question asks about isotopes of silicon: [1] Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. [2] Si-28 has 14 protons and 14 neutrons. [3] The natural abundance of Si-28 is approximately 92% and Si-29 is approximately 4%.
1. Diagram 1 shows a safety equipment found in a laboratory.
What is the function of this equipment?
A A specially designed equipment to carry out experiments that release toxic vapours, flammable or pungent smells B Used to wash and clean the body when accident occurs on parts of the body C Used for extinguishing fire in the laboratory D Used to remove chemical substances, oil, dirt and microorganisms from the hands
2. Table 1 shows the melting points and boiling points of substances P, Q, R and S.
Substance Melting point (⁰C) Boiling point (⁰C)
P -75 -15 Q -20 97 R 35 147 S 5 120 Table 1 Which substances is a liquid at room temperature?
A Q only B R only C Q and S D R and S
1 PPT CHEMISTRY T4 2023
3. Diagram 2 shows the arrangement of particles of a substance that undergo change in the physical state through process Y.
Diagram 2 Which of the following substances undergo process Y? I Bromine II Iodine III Chlorine IV Naphthalene
A I and IV B I and III C II and III D II and IV
4. A calcium atom has 20 protons and its nucleon number is 40. A calcium ion, Ca2+ is formed when a calcium donates 2 electrons. How many neutrons in a calcium ion, Ca2+?
A 20 B 22 C 18 D 40
5. The statements below show the information of an atomic structure model.
Discovered neutral particles, that are neutrons in the nucleus.
Neutrons contribute almost half of the mass of an atom.
Who are the scientists who identify this?
A JJ Thomson B Ernest Rutherford C James Chadwick D Niels Bohr
2 PPT CHEMISTRY T4 2023
6. Diagram 3 shows the heating curve of solid acetic acid.
Diagram 3
Which statement can be deduced from Diagram 3?
A No heat is absorbed in the first 2 minutes
B Acetic acid needs 8 minutes to melt completely C Acetic acid undergoes physical changes between second minute to sixth minute D The attractive forces between particles of acetic acid become stronger after 6 minutes
7. Chemical equation can be interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively.
Which of the following is the balanced chemical equation for the following reactions?
Sodium metal reacts with water to produce aqueous solution of
sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
A Na2 + 2H2O → 2NaOH + 2H
B 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2 C Na + H2O → NaOH + H D Na + H2O → NaOH + H2
8. What is the number of atoms in 0.5 mol of carbon dioxide gas?
[Avogadro constant = 6.02 × 1023 mol-1]
A 3 × 6.02 × 1023 B 0.5 × 6.02 × 1023 C 0.5 ×3 × 6.02 × 1023 D 0.5 ×2 × 6.02 × 1023
3 PPT CHEMISTRY T4 2023
9. Which of the following statements is true about 1 mole of substance?
A 1 mole of copper contains 6.02 × 1023 molecule
B 1 mole of neon gas contains 6.02 × 1023 atoms C 1 mole of oxygen gas contains 6.02 × 1023 atoms D 1 mole of water contains 6.02 × 1023 atoms
10. Which of the following is the correct pair of compounds and its chemical formula?
Compound Chemical formula
A Sodium oxide NaO B Potassium chloride KCl2 C Copper (II) nitrate CuNO3 D Lead (II) chloride PbCl2
11. The chemical formulae of calcium nitrate and potassium phosphate are Ca(NO3)2 and K3PO4 respectively. What is the chemical formula of calcium phosphate?
A Ca(PO4)3 B Ca(PO4)2 C Ca3PO4 D Ca3(PO4)2
12. The following equation represents the decomposition reaction of zinc nitrate.
2Zn(NO3)2 → 2ZnO + 4 NO2 + O2
What is the maximum volume of nitrogen dioxide gas released at standard temperature and pressure (STP) when 18.9g of zinc nitrate was heated? [Molar mass: Zn(NO3)2 = 189 gmol-1 ; Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]
A 1.12 dm3 B 2.24 dm3 C 3.36 dm3 D 4.48 dm3
4 PPT CHEMISTRY T4 2023
13. What is the basic principle used to arrange the elements in the modern Periodic Table of Elements?
A Increasing proton numbers
B Increasing relative atomic mass C Increasing number of neutrons D Increasing nucleon numbers
14. Which of the following are the special characteristics of transition elements?
I Form coloured compounds
II Can be used as a catalyst III Have a low melting point IV Have only one oxidation number
A I only B I and II C I, II and III D I, II, III and IV
15. Which characteristics is correct about elements in Group 1 in the Periodic Table as going down the group?
A The tendency to release electron decrease
B The reactivity decrease C All are conductor of heat D All insoluble in water
16. The scuba tank used by deep sea divers contains 79% nitrogen and 21% a mixture of oxygen and unknown elements. Which of the following could be the element?
A Argon B Fluorin C Helium D Hidrogen
5 PPT CHEMISTRY T4 2023
17. Which characteristic is correct about elements in Group 17 in the Periodic Table as going down the group?
A The intensity of colour decreases
B The tendency to accept an electron decreases C The physical state changes from liquid to gas D Force of attraction between nucleus and electron become stronger
18. Element Z is located in the same group as neon, Ne and krypton, Kr in the Periodic Table of Elements. Which of the following is the property of Z?
A Chemically inert B Exists as diatomic molecules C Exists as liquid at room temperature D Conducts electricity in molten and aqueous solution
19. Electron arrangement of atom X is 2.1. Element X reacts with oxygen when heated. Which of the following chemical equations represents the reaction?
A X + O2 → XO2 B X2 + O2 → 2XO C 2X + O2 → X2O2 D 4X + O2 → 2X2O
20. Chlorine is more reactive than bromine because
I Chlorine exists as diatoms gas
II Valence shell of bromine is further from nucleus compared to chlorine III Chlorine has a stronger nucleus attraction force towards the electrons IV Van der Waals forces between bromine molecule are stronger
A I and II B II and III C I, II and IV D II, III and IV
6 PPT CHEMISTRY T4 2023
OBJECTIVE ANSWER Blacken your answer.
1. A B C D 11. A B C D
2. A B C D 12. A B C D
3. A B C D 13. A B C D
4. A B C D 14. A B C D
5. A B C D 15. A B C D
6. A B C D 16. A B C D
7. A B C D 17. A B C D
8. A B C D 18. A B C D
9. A B C D 19. A B C D
10. A B C D 20. A B C D
7 PPT CHEMISTRY T4 2023
SECTION B (20 marks)
1 Diagram 4 shows the standard representation of silicone atoms, Si.
e) Elements P and Q located in the same group but have different reactivity when react with oxygen. Explain why there is a difference in reactivity between these elements.
