Journalizing Purchase & Sales Related Transaction ELYZA

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Elyza Sanchez

BSBA HRDM 1-B

PROBLEM 1: PEREZ COMPANY

DATE(2022) ACCOUNTS TITLE AND EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT


JUNE 2 Purchase P600,000
Accounts Payable P600,000
To record purchase om credit, term 1/10,n/45

4 Transportation In P8,000
Cash P8,000
To record payment of Freight Charges

5 Purchase P360,000
Accounts Payable P360,000
To record purchase on credit, terms 2/10,n/30

6 Transportation In P5,000
Cash P5,000
To record Transportation In

7 Accounts Payable P90,000


Purchase Return & Allowance P90,000
To record return of defective tires

11 Accounts Payable P600,000


Purchase Discount P5,100
Cash P594,000
To record payment for tires purchased on June 2

13 Accounts Receivable P630,000


Sales P630,000
To record sold tires on credit terms 1/10,n/30

22 Cash P623,700
Sales Discount P6,300
Account Receivable P630,000
To record collection of payment from sale of tires on June 13

30 Accounts Payable P360,000


Cash P352,800
To record payment of purchase from June5
PROBLEM 1

2-Jun
1,000 tires ×600 per tires= 600,000

5-Jun
600 tires ×600 per tire= 360,000

7-Jun
150 tires ×600 per tire= 90,000

13-Jun
700 tires × 900per tire= 630,000

11-Jun 22-Jun
List Price 600,000 630,000
Purchase Discount 0.01 0.01
Purchase Return 90,000

List Price 600,000 630,000


Less:Trade Discount 0 0
Amount of Purchase 600,000 630,000
Less:Purchase Return 90,000 0
Net Purchase 510,000 630,000
Less Purchase Discount 5,100 6,300
Amount to be paid on cash 504,900 633,700
Elyza Sanchez
BSBA HRDM 1-B

PROBLEM 2: RAMOS COMPANY (Distributor)

DATE(2022) ACCOUNTS TITLE AND EXPLANATION DEBIT


May 4 Accounts Receivable P162,000
Sales
Sold Merchandise on account, 2/10,n/30, FOB Destination

5 Accounts Receivable P710,000


Sales
Sold Merchandise on account, 2/10,n/30, FOB Shipping Point

7 Sales Return and Allowances P12,000


Accounts Receivable
Merchandise returns from Cammayo for the purchase made on May 4

9 Cash P147,000
Sales Discount P3,000
Accounts Receivable
Received full payment from the sale of merchandise

10 Transportation In P2,000
Cash
Paid shipping charges for the sale made on May 4

12 Cash P695,880
Sales Discount P14,200
Accounts Receivable
Received full payment from the sale of merchandise

18 Accounts Receivable P150,000


Sales
Ramos sold Mechandise to Cammayo

23 Cash P147,000
Sales Discount P3,000
Accounts Receivable
Received payment from the sale of merchandise

PROBLEM 2: CAMMAYO SUPPLY COMPANY (Retailers)


DATE(2022) ACCOUNTS TITLE AND EXPLANATION DEBIT
May 4 Accounts Receivable P162,000
Sales
Sold Merchandise on account, 2/10,n/30, FOB Destination

5 Purchases P710,000
Accounts Payable
Purchased merchandise on account,2/10,n/30, FOB shipping point

6 Transportation In P8,000
Cash
Paid shipping charges for the purchased merchandise

7 Accounts Payable P12,000


Purchase Return and Allowance
Merchandise returns to Ramos for the purchase made on May 4

9 Accounts Payable P150,000


Cash
Purchase Discount
Paid the purchased merchandise in full amount

12 Accounts Payable P710,000


Cash
Purchase Discount
Paid the purchased merchandise in full amount

18 Purchases P150,000
Accounts Payable

21 Transportation In P3,000
Cash
Paid shipping charges for the purchased merchandise

23 Accounts Payable P150,000


Cash
Purchase Discounts
Paid the purchased merchandise in full amount
CREDIT

P162,000

P710,000

P12,000

P150,000

P2,000

P710,000

P150,000

P150,000
CREDIT

P162,000

P710,000

P8,000

P12,000

P147,000
P3,000

P695,000
P14,200

P150,000

P3,000

P147,000
P3,000
PROBLEM 2:

9-May 12-May 23-May


List Price 162,000 710,000 250,000
Trade Discount 0.4
Purchase Discount 0.02 0.02 0.02
Purchase Return 12,000

List Price 162,000 710,000 250,000


Less:Trade Discount 0 0 100,000
Amount of Purchase 162,000 710,000 150,000
Less:Purchase Return 12,000 0 0
Net Purchase 150,000 710,000 150,000
Less Purchase Discount 3,000 14,200 3,000
Amount to be paid on cash 147,000 695,880 147,000

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