‫‪1/31/2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ‬

‫‪You Need To Have Nerves‬‬ ‫‪Get Wrinkle Less Face In 3‬‬

‫!‪Of Steel To Play This Game‬‬ ‫‪Days‬‬

‫ﻁﺮﺏ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ‪ < SPTechs‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺩ ‪ 31‬ﻳﻧﺎﻳﺭ ‪ 2016‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻓﻕ ‪/21‬ﺭﺑﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪ 1437/‬ﻫـ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪16:0‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬

‫‪Like‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬

‫ﻏﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺍﺕ ‪94156 :‬‬

‫‪elharef777‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ‪1299 :‬‬
‫] ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ‪ 20‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪[ 2006‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺃﺳــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﯩﺎﻟﺘﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ‬

‫ً ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Alt‬ﻭﺃﻛﺘﺐ‬
‫‪ .‬ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ‪ Nick Name‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﺑﻖ ﻅﺎﻏﻄﺎ‬
‫‪ . 158‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ‪. OK‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺴﺲ ﺑﺎﻷﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻻ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﺻﻔﺎﺭ ﺛﻢ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻤﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺭﺳﺎﻝ ‪. Send‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺘﺠﺴﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺃﻛﺘﺐ ‪ C > netstat‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﻅﻐﻂ ‪. Enter‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺮﻉ ﺃﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺃﺗﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺗﻔﻲ ﻭﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ‬

‫ﺃﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻔﺘﺤﻬﺎ ﻭﺿﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ ﺃﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻷﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻈﻬﻮﺭ ﺃﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﺃﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺭ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

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‫ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺛﻐﺮﺓ ﺃﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻭﻟﺴﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﻐﺮﺓ ﺃﺗﻴﻊ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺃﺧﺘﺮ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪ Tools‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪. Internet Option‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺃﺧﺘﺮ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ‪. Security‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Allow paste operations via ****** disable custom level ****** Active S******ing‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ‬

‫‪ :1‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺠﺴﺘﺮﻱ ‪. regedit.exe‬‬

‫ً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻷﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻏﻠﻄﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻟﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ‬

‫‪ :2‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻛﻦ ﺣﺬﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell‬‬

‫‪ :3‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺠﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ shell‬ﻭﺃﺧﺘﺮ ‪ New‬ﺛﻢ ‪. Key‬‬

‫ً ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪. Ms Word‬‬

‫‪ :4‬ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬

‫‪ :5‬ﺃﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺃﺧﺘﺮ ‪ New‬ﺛﻢ ‪. Key‬‬

‫ً‪.‬‬
‫‪ :6‬ﻋﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ Command‬ﺃﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺎ‬

‫‪ :7‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ‪ Defult‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺳﻴﻦ ﺃﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﺩﺑﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :8‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻦ " ‪. " C > Program Files \ Microsoft Office \ Office \ Winword.exe‬‬

‫‪ :9‬ﺍﻵﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻏﻼﻕ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺃﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺑﺪﺃ ﻭﺳﺘﺠﺪ ‪ Ms Word‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ‬

‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻹﺳﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻀﻴﻔﻪ ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Aalt‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺿﻐﻄﻚ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇ ﺿﻐﻂ ‪ . 158‬ﻭﺳﻴﺒﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮ‬

‫‪ :1‬ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺧﺘﺮ ﻓﺘﺢ ) ‪( Open‬‬

‫ً ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫‪ :2‬ﺳﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬

‫‪ :3‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻟﺼﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫‪{control panel .{21EC2020­3AEA­1069­A2DD­08002B30309D‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺍﻵﻥ ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

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‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Send To‬ﻣﺎﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻻ‬

‫‪ :1‬ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﻟﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﻟﺪﺭ ) ‪( Send To‬‬

‫‪ :3‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺗﻚ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ) ‪( . C‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﺸﺮﻁ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻻ‬

‫‪ :1‬ﺇﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ config.sys‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ‪ DEVIS=C WINDOWS\HIMEM.SYS‬ﺃﺿﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪Files=100‬‬

‫‪Buffers=30‬‬

‫‪Stacks=9,256‬‬

‫‪ :2‬ﺇﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ win.ini‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ‪ ENH368‬ﺃﺿﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫‪PageBuffers=32‬‬

‫‪DMBuffersize=64‬‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ‪ EDIT‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻛﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺧﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺎﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻻ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ Control Panel‬ﺛﻢ ‪. Display‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪Screen saver‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ‪. 3D Text‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪. Sittings‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ‪. Volcano‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻚ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻛﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ً ﺗﻌﺎﻝ ﻷﻋﻠﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬

‫ً ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺑﻞ ﻏﻴﺘﺲ ﻭﺣﺼﺎﻧﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻋﺔ ﻻﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪. 95‬‬

‫ً ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎء ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺒﻲ ‪. Bill Gates‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻋﺔ ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻻﺃﺩﺭﻱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﻌﻼ‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍء ﻗﻢ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬
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‫‪. Ctrl , F6 , Right shift , Delete‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﺠﺤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﺼﺎﻥ ‪Bill Gates‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﻤﻪ ‪. Nugget‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﻘﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻧﻌﻢ ﻧﻘﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻻ‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺃﺧﺘﺮ ‪. Shortcut‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺗﺤﺖ ‪ Command line‬ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪C windows\rundll.exe user.exe,exitwindows‬‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ rundll.exe‬ﻭ ‪ user.exe‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ user.exe‬ﻭ ‪ exitwindows‬ﺃﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

‫ً ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Finish‬ﻓﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Next‬ﺳﻴﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ Shut Down‬ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ‬

‫ﺇﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻹ ﻗﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﻨﻘﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪. My Computer‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ‪. Properties‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪. Per****ance‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ ‪. File System‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ ‪ Typical Role of this computer‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ‪. Network Server‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ‪ OK‬ﺛﻢ ‪. Colse‬‬

‫‪ .7‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻄﺎ ﻟﺒﻚ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻣﺎﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻻ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪ My Computer‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ‪. Properties‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻷﺩﺍء ‪. Ability‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ‪. File System‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﺛﻢ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻥ ‪. Floppy Disk‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﺃﻟﻎ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺢ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺃﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﻣﺮﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪Search For New Floppy Disks‬‬
‫‪When Starting‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬
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‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﺴﻴﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ً ﺑﻀﻐﻂ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ‪. Escape‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﺃﻭﻻ‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺃﺣﻈﺮ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭﺃﻁﺒﻊ ‪. C > dir *.pwl‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺇﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺬ ﻳﻀﻢ ﺃﺳﻤﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻢ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ً ﺗﻌﺎﻝ ﻷﻋﻠﻤﻚ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﻟﻌﺒﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻟﻢ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻟﻌﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺘﺴﻠﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍﻣﻠﻠﺖ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪. Bluc‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﻅﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ****‪ at‬ﺛﻢ ﺧﻂ ‪. Font‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ‪ Font Style‬ﻭﺣﺪﺩ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ‪ Bold‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﺿﻐﻂ ‪. OK‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪ Bluue‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ‪ Help‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻝ ‪. About‬‬

‫‪ .7‬ﺍﺑﻖ ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺒﺴﺘﻲ ‪ Ctrl‬ﻭ ‪ Alt‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺴﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻭﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .8‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ‪ M‬ﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ‪ Z‬ﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺇﻳﻌﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﺭﺟﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻤﻮﻫﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ Tracert .1‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ) ﺩﻭﺱ ( ﺑﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻜﺘﺒﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬

‫‪c tracet cnn.com‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺄﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻁﻠﺒﻚ ﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪ cnn‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺰﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ftp .2‬ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺘﻪ‬

‫‪telnet .3‬‬

‫‪ scanreg .4‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻔﺤﺺ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ Registry‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺇﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ sfc .5‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻄﺎﻟﺒﻚ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﻟـ ‪Windows‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ‪.‬‬

‫‪Msconfig .6‬‬

‫‪regeit .7‬‬

‫‪sysedit ٬8‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬
‫‪http://montada.sptechs.com/software/topic9646.html‬‬ ‫ً‪:‬‬‫‪ . 1‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪5/28‬‬
‫‪1/31/2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬

‫ً‪:‬‬
‫‪ . 1‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎ‬

‫ً ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﺬﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﻪ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻳﻌﻄﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ‪ .. TMP‬ﻭﻁﺒﻌﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ ‪ ..‬ﻣﻤﺎ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ًﺓ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ..‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻛﺈﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻟﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻁﺮﻕ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ..‬ﻓﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Disk Clean Up‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ..‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ‪ C windows\temp‬ﻭﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ً ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻀﻴﻌﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ‪ ..‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ‪ ..‬ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﺤﺬﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ٍ‬

‫‪.. Start‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫‪.. Run‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪sysedit :‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Ok‬ﻭﺳﺘﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.. System Configuration Editor‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﺃﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ .. Autoexec.bat‬ﻭﺇﻛﺘﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ‪ ..‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬

‫@‪DelTree /Y C WINDOWS\Temp‬‬
‫@‪MD C WINDOWS\Temp‬‬

‫)) ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎء ﺃﻣﺮ ﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ "‪ .. "C Windows\Temp‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎء ﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫ً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻋﺠﻪ (( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺗﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ .6‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ File‬ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮ ‪ Save‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ .2‬ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ً ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺗﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ‪ Ctrl+Alt+Del‬ﻭﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﻩ ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﺍ‬

‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ‪ ..‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﻂء ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻨﺰﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ‪ ..‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﻪ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ System Configuration Utility‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪:..‬‬

‫‪.. Start‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫‪.. Run‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪msconfig :‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪Startup‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﺃﺯﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﻤﻨﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ .. Ok‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻷﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻢ‬
‫ً ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬‫ً ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺳﺘﺠﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫‪ .3‬ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ‪ ..‬ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ‪ Send To‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬
‫ً ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ً ﺇﻧﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻨ‬
‫ٍﺪ ﻣﺎ ‪ ..‬ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ..‬ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻪ ‪ ..‬ﺛﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻄﺒﺎﻋﺘﻪ ‪ ..‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺃﻣﺮ ‪ SendTo‬ﻓﺴﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﻩ ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻥ ‪ .. Floppy Disk‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫ً ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﻩ ‪ ..‬ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫‪..‬ﺇﻟﺦ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻁﺒﻌﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻬﺎﻡ ﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺇﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ ..‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪CD Writer‬‬
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‫‪ ..‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺇﺫﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪C windows\SendTo :‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻷﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﺜﻼ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ ..‬ﺇﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺇﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ‪C Windows\SendTo‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺇﺿﻒ ﺇﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪ New‬ﺛﻢ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪ .. ShortCut‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺳﺤﺐ ﺃﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ‪ Printers‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﻣﻦ ‪ Settings‬ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Start‬ﻭﺇﻓﻼﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ‪. C Windows\SendTo‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﺣﺒﺒﺖ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻓﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫‪ .4‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺭ ‪. 5‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ..‬ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﺸﻒ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺗﻚ‬
‫ً ‪ ..‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺃﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯﻙ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺈﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺇﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺭ‪ .. 5‬ﻭﺍﺗﺠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ Tools‬ﺛﻢ ‪...Internet Options‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺇﻧﺘﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪Content‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺛﻢ ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‪Auto Complete‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻤﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫­ ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺏ ‪.‬‬
‫­ ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺕ ) ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻠﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ( ‪.‬‬
‫­ ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫­ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﺑﺤﻔﻆ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺢ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ ‪:‬‬
‫­ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪. Clear ****s‬‬
‫­ ﻣﺴﺢ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ‪. Clear Passwords‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺎء ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫‪ .5‬ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺭ ‪. 5‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﺎﺯﻩ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺃﻫﻤﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺭ ‪ .. 5‬ﻓﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻪ ‪ ..‬ﺑﺈﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:..‬‬
‫‪.. Start .1‬‬
‫‪.. Settings .2‬‬
‫‪.. Control Panel .3‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺇﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ .. Add/Remove Programs‬ﻭﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪:..‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﺷﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪. Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 and Internet Tools‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ‪...Add/Remove‬‬

‫‪ .7‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪.Repair Internet Explorer‬‬

‫‪ .8‬ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ‪. OK‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺑﺈﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺳﻴﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻴﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪.‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫‪ .6‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ‪.‬‬

‫" ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺷﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ‪ ٬‬ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﺇﺑﺪﺃ " ‪ ٬‬ﺷﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﺧﻮﺓ ‪ ...‬ﺃﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻲ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻗﺮﺃﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ‪ ٬ PC‬ﻭ ﺃﻋﺪﺕ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺘﻬﺎ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

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‫*­‪ ..‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺬﻭﻓﺎﺕ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ‪ ٬‬ﺛﻢ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ "‬
‫ﺇﺑﺪﺃ " ‪ ..‬ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ٬‬ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ­1‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ‪ ٬‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ " ﺇﺑﺪﺃ " ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ­2‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ " ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ " ؛ ﻟﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ " ﻣﺴﺘﻜﺸﻒ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ " ‪..‬‬
‫‪ ­3‬ﺃﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺠﻠﺪﺍ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺓ " ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ " ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ­4‬ﺃﻋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪{folderName.{00000000­0000­0000­0000­000000000000‬‬

‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ) ‪ ٬ ( folderName‬ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺖ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻤﺜﻼ‬
‫ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻅﺎﺕ ) ‪ ٬ ( History‬ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪{History.{FF393560­C2A7­11CF­BFF4­444553540000‬‬

‫*­‪ ..‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻪ ؟! ‪...‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻵﻥ ‪ .‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪: Registry‬‬
‫‪ ­1‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻣﺮ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ­2‬ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ‪ ٬ regedit‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ­3‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ‪ ٬‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﻳﻦ ‪ ٬ HKEY_CLASSS_ROOT‬ﺛﻢ ‪. CLSID‬‬
‫‪ ­4‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻲ ‪ ٬ Ctrl+F‬ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ٬ ShellFolder‬ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺲ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ ‪ ٬ Keys‬ﻭ ‪Match‬‬
‫‪ whole string only‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ٬‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺯﺭ ‪. Find Next‬‬
‫‪ ­5‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ‪ ٬ ShellFolder‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻷﺏ ﻟﻪ ‪ ٬ parent key‬ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ‪ ٬‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ ؛ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ‪ ٬‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ‪. Default‬‬
‫‪ ­6‬ﺍﻵﻥ ‪ ٬‬ﺍﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺠﻠﺪﺍ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ­ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﺿﺤﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ­ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺃﻋﻄﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ...‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺘﻊ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫*­‪ ..‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺇﻥ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ‪ ٬‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ‪ ٬ F3‬ﻭ ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫*­‪ ..‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ‪ ٬‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﻳﻦ ‪ ٬ HKEY_CLASSS_ROOT‬ﺛﻢ ‪ ٬ CLSID‬ﻭ ﺍﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ‬
‫‪ ٬ ExtShellFolderViews‬ﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻳﺠﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ٬‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻷﺏ ﻟﻪ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ‪. Shellex‬‬
‫*­‪ ..‬ﺍﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺠﻠﺪﺍ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ‪ ٬‬ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ‪ ٬ Default‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺏ ﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪. Shellex‬‬

‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫‪ .7‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪. 98‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ 98‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ‪:..‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺃﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪..‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺇﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ‪ Tools‬ﺛﻢ ‪ OLdWin95‬ﺛﻢ ‪Message‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﺈﺳﻢ ‪ Intl‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪.. Accessore‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ Programs‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫‪Start‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻸﻣﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻝ‬
‫­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­‬

‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪1‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻭﺭﺣﻤﺔ ﷲ ﻭﺑﺮﻛﺎﺗﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﺰﺍء ﺟﻤﻊ ﻟﻴﻜﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺗﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺠﺒﻜﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻳﻘﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻧﺸﺎء ﷲ ﻳﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﺑﺲ ﺍﻳﺔ ﺭﺋﻴﻜﻢ ؟‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻪ ﻓﺠﺄﺓ ؟؟‬

‫ﺃﻣﺮ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻄﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﺟﻬﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪ ,‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻅﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ‪ ,‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﻘﺼﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬
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‫ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻄﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻡ‪ ,‬ﻭﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺠﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ? ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻟﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺃﻭﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﺓ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ,‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺗﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺠﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﺤﺴﺒﺎ‬
‫ﻷﻱ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ‪ Windows‬ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫­ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫­ ﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Windows‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ,‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ‪ Ctrl + Alt + Delete‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪ ,‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ )‪ (Not Responding‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺯﺭ‪ End Task‬ﻭﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪. Windows‬‬

‫­ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪ Ctrl + Alt +Delete‬ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺃﻏﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ‪ Ctrl + Alt +Delete‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﺘﻐﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫­ ﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ‪ Ctrl + Alt + Delete‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺯﺭ‪ Shut Down‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ‪ Ctrl + Alt + Delete‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪.‬‬

‫­ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Windows‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ,‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﺠﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍء‪ .‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ‪ Reset‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫­ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ‪ ,‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪ ,‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪ Windows‬ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ ‪Temporary‬‬
‫‪ Files‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ‪ Hard Drive‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Scan Disk‬ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Windows‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﺘﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﺠﺄﺓ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻌﻄﻞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪ ,‬ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ­1‬ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪­:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪ Control Panel‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ‪ Add / Remove Programs‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­2‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ­:‬ﺃﻏﻠﻖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻬﻰ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻀﺎﺭﺑﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­3‬ﺍﻏﻠﻖ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ‪ ­:‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ‪ ,‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﻟﻐﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ .‬ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻣﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺮﻭﺳﺎﺕ ‪ Antivirus‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­4‬ﺍﻏﻠﻖ ‪­: Active Desktop‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻷﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ‪ . Active Desktop‬ﻭﻟﺘﻌﻄﻴﻞ ‪ Active Desktop‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‪ ,‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ‪ Properties‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺸﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ Web‬ﻭﺍﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ‪View My Active‬‬
‫‪ Desktop as a Web‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ‪. OK‬‬

‫‪ ­5‬ﺍﻏﻠﻖ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ­: Screen Saver‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ Screen Saver‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻏﻼﻗﻪ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪ Properties‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ‪Screen Saver‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪ None‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪.Screen Saver‬‬

‫‪ ­6‬ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻄﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ­:‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﺨﺒﺮﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ ,‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻻ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ ,‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻭﻧﻮﺿﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬
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‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ‪­:‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬

‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪,‬‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ ,‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻵﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ­1‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ Alt‬ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﻋﻠﻰ‪ My Computer‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺷﺮﻳﺤﺔ ‪ Ram‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ‪ MB 32‬ﻟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­2‬ﻧﺸﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ Performance‬ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ‪ Ram‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­3‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺯﺭ‪ Virtual Memory‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ Hard disk‬ﻭﺑﺮﻏﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ‪ Virtual Memory‬ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻝ‪ Windows‬ﻟﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻙ‪. Virtual Memory‬‬

‫‪ ­4‬ﺍﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪ RAM‬ﻋﻦ ‪. MB 32‬‬

‫‪ ­5‬ﻻﺑﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 30MB‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ‪ Virtual Memory‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺻﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻟﺘﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻏﻢ ﺃﻥ ‪ Windows‬ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻴﻠﻴﺔ‪ Virtual‬ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ‪ ,‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻀﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﻤﻲ ‪ Resources‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺇﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪ Windows‬ﺑﺤﺠﺰ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ­1‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﻟﺘﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­2‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : GDI­3‬ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻏﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻼء ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ)‪ (System Resource‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ . Resource Meter‬ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ‪ Resource Meter‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ System Tools‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪ Control Panal‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ‪ Add/Remove‬ﺛﻢ ‪ Windows Setup‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ­1‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ Start‬ﺛﻢ‪ Programs‬ﺛﻢ‪ Accessories‬ﺛﻢ‪ System Tools‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ‪. Resource Meter‬‬

‫‪ ­2‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪ Resource Meter‬ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ)‪ (Resource Meter‬ﻭﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻀﺒﻄﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ‬
‫ﺯﺭ‪. Ok‬‬

‫‪ ­3‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﺰ‪ Resource Meter‬ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ‪ task bar‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ‪ Resource Meter‬ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ‪ Resource‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ Available System‬ﻭ‪ User‬ﻭ‪.G.D.I‬‬

‫‪ ­4‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺒﻂء ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻓﺎﻏﻠﻖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪, Windows‬ﻻﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍء ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ﻳﻔﺮﻍ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍء ﺃﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻡ ﻻ‪ ,‬ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ System Resource‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫‪ Windows‬ﻟﺘﺮﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ‪. Windows‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪Readme‬‬

‫‪ ­1‬ﻟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ‪ ,Resources‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺇﻣﺎ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪ ,‬ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ ,‬ﻷﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺻﻌﺐ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﻤﻪ‪ README‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ‪ CD‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­2‬ﺍﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ Start‬ﺛﻢ ‪ Find‬ﺛﻢ ‪ Files or Folders‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‪ My Computer‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺨﺰﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ‪ . Doc‬ﺃﻭ‪ . TXT‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻧﻘﺮﺍ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺟﺎ ﻟﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ‪Back Ground‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ)‪ (Utilities‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺗﻈﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺴﻤﻲ‪ TSRs‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ‪ Terminate and Stay Resident‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ TSR‬ﺭﻣﺰ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ‪ ,‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﻬﺎء ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻻ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﺒﺖ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ‪ TSR‬ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻨﻊ‪ Windows‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ . System Configuration Utility‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‪ TSR‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺃﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‪ TSR‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻵﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ­1‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Start‬ﺛﻢ ‪ Programs‬ﺛﻢ‪ Accessories‬ﺛﻢ ‪ System Tools‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ‪ System information‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪System‬‬
‫‪.Information‬‬

‫‪ ­2‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Tools‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ‪ System Configuration Utility‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺸﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ‪. Start Up‬‬

‫‪ ­3‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ,‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ‪. Ok‬‬

‫‪ ­4‬ﺍﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻏﻠﻖ ‪ Windows‬ﻭﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪. Restart‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ ‪­:‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ‪ ,‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﺭﺍء ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼء ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ)‪ (BetaVersions‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺜﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻁﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻩ‪ ,‬ﻭﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺈﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺰﺍﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﻆ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺃﻥ ‪ Windows‬ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺗﻀﺎﺭﺏ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪ ,‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻟﻚ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻠﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫­ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬

‫‪POST beep codes‬‬

‫­ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪Display ­ Screen messages‬‬

‫­ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫‪Hexadecimal numeric codes‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻐﻤﺎﺕ ‪ beeps‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻞ‪ ,‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻄﻞ ﻓﺴﺘﺴﻤﻊ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﺷﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻐﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻵﺧﺮ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻮﻉ‪ BIOS‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪http://montada.sptechs.com/software/topic9646.html‬‬ ‫‪11/28‬‬
‫‪1/31/2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ,‬ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ‪ KB OK 64‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 640‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ‪ ,‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﻋﻼﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺡ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪KB OK‬‬
‫‪ 32768‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺗﻪ ‪ 32‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻝ ‪ POST‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ EMM386.EXE‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺘﺪﺓ‪ ,‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻅﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ‪ ,‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﻄﻼ ﻭﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻅﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﻋﺪﺩﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪Disk 0­ 1790 :‬‬
‫‪ error‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻧﻮﺿﺢ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺻﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ GPF‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ‪ . General Protection Fault‬ﻭﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻟﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ‪ Ram‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Windows‬ﻗﺪ ﺧﺼﺼﻬﺎ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ,‬ﺃﻭ ﺧﺼﺼﻬﺎ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫­ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ‪:‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ System Resources‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﺭﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ‪.‬‬

‫­ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻞ‪ Driver‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺄﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪ :‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻼﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ‪ Hardware‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺠﻬﺎﺯﻙ ‪.‬‬

‫­ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ‪RAM‬ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‪ . Virtual Memory‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﻳﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪ ,‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ‪Invalid Page Fault‬‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ­1‬ﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ : RAM‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻓﻠﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﻜﻔﺎءﺓ‪ ,‬ﻟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ RAM‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺳﻌﺔ ‪ MB 32‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗﻞ‪,‬‬
‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺳﻌﺘﻬﺎ ‪. 64MB‬‬

‫‪ ­2‬ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ‪ Hard Disk‬ﻛﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻏﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­3‬ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ‪ :Virtual Memory‬ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺗﻠﻔﺎ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ‪Virtual Memory‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ,‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻏﻠﻖ ‪ Windows‬ﻭﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺳﺒﺒﻬﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻗﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻨﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­4‬ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ‪Insufficient Memory‬‬

‫ﻭﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺴﻊ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻧﻬﺎء ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺛﻢ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Windows‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻠﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ­1‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ RAM‬ﺗﻘﺪﺭ ﺏ ‪ 64MB‬ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ­2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ RAM‬ﻓﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ‪ RAM‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺇﻟﻲ ‪. 128MB‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ‪Fatal Exception Error‬‬

‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺯﺭﻗﺎء ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ‪ ,‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪ Windows‬ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫‪ Windows‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ‪ Safe Mode‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ f8‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﻳﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺧﺘﺮ‪ Safe Mode‬ﻟﻮ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻐﻠﻖ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪ ,‬ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‪,‬ﺃﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪1/31/2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬
‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ‪ Rundll 32‬ﺃﻭ ‪Mmsystem.dll‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ Mmsystem.dll‬ﻭ ‪ Rundll32‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ GPF‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ System.ini‬ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺮ‪ Divers = mmSystem‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﻠﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ Notepad‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ System .ini‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫)‪ (c:windows‬ﺛﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ‪ Drivers = mmSystem.dll‬ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ‪ Enter‬ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺘﺐ‪ Drivers = mmSystem.Dll‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ System.ini‬ﻭﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪.Windows‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ BIOS‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻝ ‪ BIOS‬ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻳﺮﻛﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﺰﻭﺩ ﺑﻠﻤﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪ hexadecimal‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻣﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﺕ‪ Flash‬ﻟﺘﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻞ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﺕ ﻻ ﺗﻀﺎء ‪.‬‬
‫‪##‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ )‪­: (Abort, Retry, Fail‬‬
‫_____________________________________‬
‫ً ﻣﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ )‪ ٬ (Abort, Retry, Fail‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ . (enter‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ‪....‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻴﻒ )‪ (f/‬ﺍﻟﻰ )ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻛﺘﺒﺘﻪ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ( ‪.‬‬

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‫‪##‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻁﻮﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ‪­:‬‬

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‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺃﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺗﺆﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻫﻰ ) ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ( ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﺄﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺫﻛﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪...‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (backup‬ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻔﻴﻦ ‪ (autoexec.bat) :‬ﻭ )‪ (config.sys‬ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺖ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟـ )‪ .. (freeware‬ﻋﻴﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺆﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ )‪ (update‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ‪ ٬‬ﺑﺎﻷﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ً ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ )‪ (shareware‬ﻭ ﺃﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻓﺸﺎء ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺠﻬﺎﺯﻙ ‪ .‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺐ ‪.‬‬

‫ً ‪ ..‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ )ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ( ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪ ٬‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻒ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻨﺒﻪ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ )‪ (complete installation‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻁﻞ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻜﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮ ﻷﻧﻚ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻁﻠﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﺄﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪##‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ )‪ (Windows 2000‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ )‪­: (Windows XP‬‬

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‫ً‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ )‪ (Windows 2000‬ﻭ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻙ )‪ .. (Windows XP‬ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻟﻦ‬
‫ً ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟـ )‪FAT‬‬
‫ً ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻅﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ )‪ (3rd Party‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻁﻼﻕ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫‪ (32‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪....‬‬

‫ِ )‪ ٬ (windows 98/me‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (boot‬ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺳﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫­ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻟـ )‪ (startup‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑــ‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻪ )‪ (windows 2000‬ﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ ﺍﻝ )‪. (CD ROM‬‬
‫­ ﻭ ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )‪ (h:\1386\winnt.exe‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ .. (enter‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (h‬ﺃﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ ﺍﻝ )‪ (CD ROM‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺷﻮﻑ ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ﺃﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺃﻛﺘﺒﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ِ )‪windows‬‬‫­ ﻭ ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﺼﺐ )‪ (windows 2000‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑــ‬
‫‪٬ (XP‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ‪.‬‬

‫ً ﻭ ﻫﻮ ‪ :‬ﻁﺐ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺼﺒﺖ )‪ (windows 2000‬ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬

‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﻧﻚ ﺳﺘﺴﺄﻟﻨﻰ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻫﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻦ ﺃﺟﺪ )‪ (windows XP‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺃﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﻯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺳﺄﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻫﺸﻐﻠﻬﺎ ؟؟؟؟‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻷﻅﻬﺎﺭ )‪ ٬ (windows XP‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪...‬‬

‫­ ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻪ )‪ (windows XP‬ﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ ﺍﻝ )‪ ٬ (CD ROM‬ﻭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺗﺴﺄﻟﻚ ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ‬
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‫‪1/31/2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬
‫ً ﻫﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ ... (repair‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ )‪ (setup‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ )‪ (repair‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻴﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻁﺒﻌﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟـ )‪ (Recovery Console‬ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪......‬‬

‫­ )‪ ٬ (fixboot‬ﻭ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻚ ﺃﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺄﺧﺘﺮ )‪. (yes‬‬

‫­ ﺛﻢ )‪. (\cd‬‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ )‪. (attrib –h ntldr‬‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ )‪. (attrib –s ntldr‬‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ )‪. (attrib –r ntldr‬‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ )‪. (attrib –h ntdetect.com‬‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ )‪. (attrib –s ntdetect.com‬‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ )‪. (attrib –r ntdetect.co‬‬
‫­ﺛﻢ )‪ .. (\:copy h:\1386\ntldr c‬ﻭ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (h‬ﺃﻯ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ ﺍﻝ )‪ (CD ROM‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺷﻮﻑ ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ﺃﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺃﻛﺘﺒﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ً ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (h‬ﺃﻯ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ ﺍﻝ )‪ (CD ROM‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺷﻮﻑ ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ﺃﻳﻪ‬ ‫­ ﺛﻢ )‪ .. (\:copy h:\1386\ntdetect.com c‬ﻭ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻨﻰ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺃﻛﺘﺒﻪ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺎﻭﺍﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫_________________________‬

‫‪##‬ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ‪­:‬‬

‫__________________________________‬
‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻀﻊ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻧﻮﺗﺒﺎﺩ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻏﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺃﺷﻴﺎء ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻧﻮﺗﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻓﺘﺢ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ‪....‬‬

‫ً ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ‬
‫ً ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺎ‬
‫­ )‪ ٬ (chkdsk /v >diskreport.txt‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ ٬ (enter‬ﻭ ﺳﺘﺠﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍ‬
‫‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺃﺗﻔﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫‪##‬ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ )‪­: (floopy disk bootable‬‬

‫__________________________________‬
‫ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (startup disk‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ ﺍﻝ )‪ ٬ (floopy disk‬ﻭ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪.....‬‬

‫­ )‪ ٬ sys c: a‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪. (enter‬‬

‫________________________‬

‫‪##‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ )‪ (uninstall disk‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ )‪­: (dual­boot‬‬

‫_______________________________________‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺑﺪﺃ ﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴﺐ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻣﻊ )‪ ... (DOS 5.0‬ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﻣﺶ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻩ )‪ (DOS 5.0‬ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻳﺠﻴﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺖ ﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﺠﺮﺏ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﻭ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻳﻄﺒﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺳﺄﺑﺪﺃ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺛﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﻔﺮﺽ ﺩﻟﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻙ )‪ (DOS 5.0‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻒ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟـ )‪ (applications‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪٬‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻒ ﻣﻊ )‪ ... (DOS 5.0‬ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ‪ (DOS 3.2x) :‬ﻭ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻻ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ )‪ (partitions‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﺨﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ )‪ 32‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺘﺲ( ‪ ٬‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﺖ )‪ (startup disk‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ )‪ (DOS 3.2x‬ﻭ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﻡ‬
‫ً ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻝ )‪ (data‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻘﺮﺍﺋﺘﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻠﻦ ﺗﺠﺪ ﺃﻯ )‪ (partition‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ً‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎء ﺗﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺒﺪﺃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻷﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ً ﻓﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻧﺎ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻁﻴﺐ ‪ ...‬ﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺗﻬﻮﺵ ﻣﻌﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺒﻘﻮﺍ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺣﻨﺎ ﻛﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻴﻪ )‪ (DOS 5.0‬ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺻﻼ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺨﻠﻰ )‪ (DOS 5.0‬ﻳﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟــ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ )‪ (partitions‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﺨﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫)‪ 32‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺘﺲ( ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻝ )‪ (applications‬ﻻ ﻳﻘﺮﺃﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻻ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﻭ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺒﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪.....‬‬
‫­ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )‪ (PROMPT $P$G‬ﺃﻛﺘﺒﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺤﻮﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ .... (enter‬ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺒﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺑﺘﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻟـ )‪ (DOS 5.0‬ﺃﺳﻤﺢ ﻟـ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻝ )‪ (partition‬ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ )‪. (DOS 5.0‬‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺃﺣﻨﺎ ﺳﻤﺤﻨﺎ ﻟـ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻯ )‪ ... (partition‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺄﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺨﻠﻰ )‪DOS‬‬
‫‪ (5.0‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻧﺨﻠﻰ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (boot‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻜﻰ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟـ )‪ (applications‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟـ )‪(DOS 5.0‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺋﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﺻﺢ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺄﺑﺪﺃ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪......‬‬

‫­ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺿﻊ ﺍﻝ )‪ (startup disk‬ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ )‪ (DOS 5.0‬ﻭ ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ )‪( <\:a‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻷﻧﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺑﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ )‪ a:\>c‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪. (enter‬‬
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‫‪1/31/2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ )‪ (c:\>dir‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪. (enter‬‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟـ )‪ (startup disk‬ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﻯ ﺷﺊ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟـ‬
‫)‪ ٬ (format‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )‪ (*.a:\>dir format‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ ٬ (enter‬ﻭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺄﻣﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﺄﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻭ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ )‪ (a:\>format a: /s‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ (enter‬ﻭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻨﻪ ؛ ﺗﺴﺤﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻊ )ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ( ‪ ..‬ﻭ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪.....‬‬

‫­ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ )‪ (directory‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻓﻰ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻝ )‪ (partitions‬ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺳﻤﺤﺖ ﻟـ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻘﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﺃﺳﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﺣﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (startup disk‬ﻟـ‬
‫ً )‪ ٬ (dos3.3‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫)‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ )‪ (DOS 5.0‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )‪ (c:\>mkdir c:\dos3.3‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪. (enter‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﻀﻊ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺃﻭ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝ )‪ (directory‬ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻪ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺄﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪....‬‬

‫­ )‪ ٬ (c:\>cd /dos3.3‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪. (enter‬‬

‫­ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ )‪ ٬ (*.*\c:\dos3.3>copy c:\old_dos.1‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪. (enter‬‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﺿﻊ ﺍﻝ )‪ (startup disk‬ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﺘﻪ ﺑـ )‪ ٬ (DOS 5.0‬ﻭ ﺃﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـ )‪ (CONFIG.DAT‬ﻭ ﺍﻝ )‪ (AUTOEXEC.DAT‬ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺃﺣﻨﺎ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﻩ )‪ .. (dos3.3‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﻨﺴﺦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﺄﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪....‬‬

‫­ )‪ ٬ (c:\dos3.3>copy a:\config.dat c:\dos3.3\config.dat‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ ... (enter‬ﻭ ﺑﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻘﻰ ﻧﻘﻠﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪(config.dat‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫­ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫)‪ ٬ (c:\dos3.3>copy a:\autoexec.dat c:\dos3.3\autoexec.dat‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ ... (enter‬ﻭ ﺑﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻘﻰ ﻧﻘﻠﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬
‫)‪. (autoexec.dat‬‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑــ )‪ (DOS 3.3‬ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺒﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )‪ ٬ (a:\>format a: /s‬ﻭ ﺃﻧﺴﺦ ﺃﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﻴﻦ )‪ (CONFIG.DAT‬ﻭ ﺍﻝ‬
‫)‪ (AUTOEXEC.DAT‬ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻬﻢ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ )‪ ٬ (dos3.3‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺃﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩﺍﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻰ )‪ (config.sys‬ﻭ )‪.. (autoexec.bat‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺄﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪....‬‬

‫­ )‪ ٬ (c:\dos3.3>copy c:\dos3.3\config.dat a:\config.sys‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ ... (enter‬ﻭ ﺑﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪.‬‬
‫­ )‪ ٬ (c:\dos3.3>copy c:\dos3.3\autoexec.dat a:\autoexec.sys‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ ... (enter‬ﻭ ﺑﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺨﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻓﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﺆﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑـ )‪ (conflict‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﺭﺏ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺻﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ..‬ﻭ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﺄﻛﺘﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ )‪.... (DOS 3.3‬‬

‫­ )‪ ٬ (shell=c:\dos3.3\command.com c:\dos3.3\ /p‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪. (enter‬‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺃﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻫﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ )‪ ٬ (DOS 5.0‬ﻓﺄﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪....‬‬

‫­ )‪ ٬ (shell=c:\DOS\command.com c:\DOS\ /p‬ﻭ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪. (enter‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺃﻧﺘﻬﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﻊ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺃﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻳﺎ ﺃﺳﺎﺗﺬﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫_________________________‬
‫= )‪INSERT‬‬
‫‪##‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪­:‬‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺳﺄﺿﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ً ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺃﺗﻔﻀﻠﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻟﻰ ﺭﺃﻳﻜﻢ ‪....‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺃﻗﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺿﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬

‫)‪ = (Esc‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺃﺛﻨﻴﻦ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪ ...‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺭ ‪ ....‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪ (F1‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻫﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻝ ‪ (HELP) .‬ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻒ )‪ (%99.9‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻳﺨﺎﻓﻮﻥ‬
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‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﻩ ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ !!!! ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻳﺤﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎء ‪.‬‬
‫= )‪(F2‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻫﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺃﻯ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻭ ﻓﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺄﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ ... (rename‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬

‫‪##‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪­:‬‬

‫____________________________________‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺳﺄﺿﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ً ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺃﺗﻔﻀﻠﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻟﻰ ﺭﺃﻳﻜﻢ ‪....‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺃﻗﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺿﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬

‫)‪ = (Esc‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺃﺛﻨﻴﻦ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪ ...‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺭ ‪ ....‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪ (F1‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻫﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻝ ‪ (HELP) .‬ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻒ )‪ (%99.9‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻳﺨﺎﻓﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﻩ ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ !!!! ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻳﺤﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎء ‪.‬‬
‫= )‪(F2‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻫﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺃﻯ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻭ ﻓﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺄﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ‬
‫ً ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻝ )‪... (D.O.S‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ ... (rename‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ‪ .‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺒﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻝ‪(MENU) .‬‬

‫= )‪(F3‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ‪ ....‬ﷲ ‪ ..‬ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ !!! ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ ٬ (START‬ﺛﻢ )‪ ٬ (SEARCH‬ﺛﻢ )‪ ... (FILES OR FOLDERS‬ﻳﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ !!! ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺯﺍﺭ ‪ ....‬ﻭ‬
‫ً ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻝ )‪ ... (D.O.S‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﻰ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻰ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪ ..‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ‪ .‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻝ )‪ .. (VIEW‬ﺃﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(F4‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ )‪ (MY COMPUTER‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻜﺘﻮﺏ ‪ ٬‬ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (VIEW‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﻨﺰﻝ ﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ ...‬ﻓﻔﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫)‪ ٬ (TOOLBARS‬ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ )‪ ... (ADDRESS BAR‬ﻓﺄﺫﺍ ﺿﻐﻄﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺴﺘﺠﺪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻅﻬﺮﺕ ﻟﻚ ﻓﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺭ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺑﺄﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﺃﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺯﺭ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ )‪ .. (GO‬ﻭ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻓﺒﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪٬‬‬
‫ﻓﺄﻧﻚ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻛﺘﺒﺘﻪ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻧﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ً ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء ﻭ ﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺧﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ .‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫)‪ ... (D.O.S‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﻰ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻝ‪(EDIT) .‬‬

‫= )‪(F5‬ﻭ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻭﻅﺎﺋﻒ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻧﻚ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺖ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺭ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺄﻧﻚ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻛﺄﻧﻚ ﺑﺘﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (REFRESH‬ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﺃﻭ )‪ ... (D.O.S‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﻰ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻝ )‪ (COPY‬ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ‬
‫ً ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻝ )‪ (COPY‬ﻭ ﺍﻝ )‪ (CUT‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﺴﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﻴﺒﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪.‬‬

‫ً ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﺃﻻ‬

‫= )‪(F6‬ﻭ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺘﻴﻦ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺍﺭ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻟﺬﻳﺬﺓ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
‫ً ﻣﻠﻒ )‪ (NOTEPAD‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻛﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﻈﻠﻞ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻝ )‪ ... (F6‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻮ ﻅﻠﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻮﻟﺪﺭ ﻓﺒﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺄﻧﻪ ﻳﺰﻳﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻈﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺟﺮﺑﻮﻫﺎ ‪ ..‬ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ !!! ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ً ﻷﻯ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ‪ ..‬ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ )‪ (RENAME‬ﻷﻯ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ )‪ (MOVE‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻯ ﺷﺊ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(F7‬ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻒ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻷﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﺄﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ً ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻝ )‪ ٬ (MK DIR‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻁﺒﻌﺎ‬

‫= )‪(F8‬ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻒ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻷﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﺄﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻝ )‪. (DELETE‬‬

‫= )‪(F9‬ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻒ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻷﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﺄﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻝ )‪. (PULL DN‬‬

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‫= )‪(F10‬ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻒ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻷﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﺄﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺄﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻗﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ‪ ٬‬ﺑﺄﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﻰ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )‪ :(QUIT‬ﺃﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ‪ ....‬ﺃﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ (Fn‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺃﻋﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ (Fn‬ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻝ )‪ (EXCEL‬ﻭ ﺍﻝ )‪ (ACCESS‬ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻻ ﺃﻳﻪ ‪ ...‬ﻫﻬﻬﻬﻬﻬﻬﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ً ﺍﻟﻮﻭﺭﺩ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺗﺒﺎﺩ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺄﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )‪. (SAVE‬‬
‫= )‪(F11‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻷﻯ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ ..‬ﻣﺜﻼ‬

‫= )‪(F12‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺑﺄﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‪(SAVE AS) .‬‬

‫ً ﻭ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻜﺘﻮﺏ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫= )‪(PRINT SCREEN/SYS RQ‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (START‬ﺛﻢ )‪ (PROGRAMS‬ﺛﻢ )‪ (ACCESSORIES‬ﺛﻢ )‪ ... (PAINT‬ﻓﺴﺘﺠﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ ‪ ...‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻻ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (EDIT‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ‪ ٬‬ﺛﻢ )‪ ٬ (PASTE‬ﻭ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻁﺒﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (FILE‬ﺛﻢ )‪ ٬ (SAVE AS‬ﻭ ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺃﻯ ﺃﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ )‪ (JPEG‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﻴﺺ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻢ ‪ ....‬ﺃﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(Esc+b‬ﺃﻋﺬﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﻼﻗﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﻰ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺣﺔ‬
‫ً ﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻝ )‪ (WORD‬ﻓﺄﻧﻚ ﺳﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍء ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻼ‬

‫= )‪(Esc+f‬ﺃﻋﺬﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﻼﻗﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﻰ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺣﺔ‬
‫ً ﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻝ )‪ (WORD‬ﻓﺄﻧﻚ ﺳﺘﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻨﻰ ﺃﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﺊ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻟﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻡ ‪ ....‬ﻭ ﺃﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ً ﺑﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺳﻮﺩﺍء‬ ‫= )‪(PAUSE/BREAK‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺑﺘﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻝ )‪ (POWER‬ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻁﺒﻌﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝ )‪ (CD­ ROM‬ﻭ ﺍﻝ )‪ (HARD DRIVE‬ﻭﺍﺳﻤﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝ )‪ ... (CPU‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ‪ ..‬ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻝ )‪PRINT SCREEN/SYS‬‬
‫‪ (RQ‬ﻓﺄﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺔ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻚ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻳﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (ENTER‬ﻭ ﻫﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻯ ﻗﻠﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫(ﻭ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺘﻴﻦ ‪ ...‬ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺄﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﺴﺦ ﻣﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﻴﻦ ‪ ..‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪ ٬‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬
‫ً ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬

‫= )‪(HOME‬ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪ (END‬ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫ً ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻸﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(PAGEUP‬ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬

‫= )‪(NUM LOCK‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻫﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺃﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ =(PROPERTIES‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺳﺘﺠﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺯﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ ٬ (SPACE‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪my‬‬
‫‪ (computer‬ﻭ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ ٬ (PROPERTIES‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺊ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺃﺫﺍ ﺃﺷﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻯ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺿﻐﻄﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﺄﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫)ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ( = ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ )‪ ٬ (SPACE‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻫﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ . (START‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ )ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ( ﻓﺴﺄﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ )‪ .. (WINDOWS‬ﻣﺎﺷﻰ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(TAB‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺘﻴﻦ ‪ ...‬ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻫﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻮﻭﺭﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ؛ ﻓﺄﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﺣﺮﻑ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+e‬ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻝ )‪. (windows explorer‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+f‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ )‪. (files or folders‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+m‬ﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ )‪. (taskbar‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+r‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻝ )‪. (run‬‬

‫‪http://montada.sptechs.com/software/topic9646.html‬‬ ‫ً ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ )‪. (taskbar‬‬

‫‪(windows+d) 17/28‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫=‬
‫‪1/31/2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬
‫ً ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ )‪. (taskbar‬‬
‫= )‪(windows+d‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬

‫= )‪(windows+l‬ﻟﻠﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+p‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+c‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻝ )‪. (control panel‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+k‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+tab‬ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+pause/break‬ﻷﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝ )‪. (system properties‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+shift+m‬ﻷﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﺰﻟﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ )‪. (taskbar‬‬

‫= )‪(windows+Ctrl+f‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻝ )‪ ٬ (network‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝ )‪ . (internet‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺑــ‬
‫ِ‬
‫)‪. (remote access‬‬
‫= )‪(alt+printscreen/sys rq‬ﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫= )‪(alt+tab‬ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻟﻚ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫= )‪(alt+f4‬ﻷﻏﻼﻕ ﺃﻯ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ً‪.‬‬
‫)‪ = (alt+Esc‬ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ‪ ....‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
‫)‪ =(alt+space+s‬ﺗﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﺃﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ = (alt+d‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻈﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝ )‪ (address bar‬ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ = (alt+left arrow‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺮﺟﻌﻚ ﻟﻠﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ =(alt+right arrow‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻚ ﻟﻠﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ً ﺍﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪..‬‬
‫)‪ =(alt+shift‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬

‫= )‪(alt+shift‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺲ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﻣﺶ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺟﻴﻴﻦ ﺃﻧﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻀﻐﻄﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻳﻦ ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ = (shift+F10‬ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ )ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ( ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ = (alt+double click‬ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻚ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝ )‪. (properties‬‬

‫= )‪(alt‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺑﻤﻔﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ...‬ﻓﺄﻧﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ )– ‪file – edit –view‬‬
‫‪ ٬ (etc‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ؛ ﻓﺄﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪ (ctrl+a‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻈﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻯ ﻓﻮﻟﺪﺭ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+c‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻷﻯ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+x‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ )‪ (cut‬ﻷﻯ ﺷﺊ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+v‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ )‪ (paste‬ﻷﻯ ﺷﺊ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+Esc‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪. (start‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+s‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻷﻯ ﻣﻠﻒ )‪. (save‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+o‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻮﻟﺪﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+p‬ﻷﻋﻄﺎء ﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+z‬ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺃﺩﻕ )‪. (undo‬‬

‫ً ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫= )‪(ctrl+b‬ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (b‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻤﺔ )‪ . (bold‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
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‫‪1/31/2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪ ..‬ﻭ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻰ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻝ )‪. (favourites‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+u‬ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺃﻧﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+i‬ﻷﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+h‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻝ )‪ (history‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪ (ctrl+d‬ﻷﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻝ )‪. (favourite‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+n‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+o‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+r‬ﻷﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+s‬ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻚ ‪.‬‬

‫= )‪(ctrl+w‬ﻷﻏﻼﻕ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ً‬
‫ً ﻷﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻚ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺃﻏﻼﻕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ...‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )‪ (alt+f4‬ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻐﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫= )‪(ctrl+f4‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ GIF‬ﻭ ‪ JPG‬ﻭ ‪ PSD‬؟‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁﺔ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ‪ ٬‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺍﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪ ٬‬ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻌﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ• ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻁﺮﻕ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﻖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ‪ Format‬ﻓﻜﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﻢ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ• ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝ‬
‫‪ GIF‬ﻭ ‪ JPG‬ﻭ ‪ PSD‬ﻭ ‪ .. BMP‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻧﺴﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ •‪ GIF‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ‪ JPEG‬ﻭﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺴﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﻭﺗﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻘﻴﻦ‪ ٬‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺤﻴﻦ ﻧﺖ ﺳﻜﺎﻳﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺭ‪٬‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ• ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺴﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻘﻴﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﻼﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ‪ JPEG‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ GIF‬ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‪ ٬‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻅﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ•‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ‪ GIF‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ‪ JPEG‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‪ ٬‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ‪ Animation‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﻖ ‪GIF‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ‪.JPEG‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﻕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ‪ BMP‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ٬‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺰﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ•‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ‪ PSD‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﺷﻮﺏ ﻁﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺃﺩﻭﺑﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ‪ RGB‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ‪ R‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻭ ‪ G‬ﺃﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻭ ‪ B‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ•‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﻧﺴﻖ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ٬‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻼ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ‪ TIFF‬ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ•‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ‪ PNG‬ﻭ ‪ EMF‬ﻭ ‪ DXF‬ﻭ ‪ CDR‬ﻭ ‪ WPG‬ﻭﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪ ٬‬ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪www.cica.indiana.edu/graphics/image.formats.html‬‬

‫ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺣﻠﻬﺎ ﺻﻌﺐ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻟﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬
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‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﻭﻳﺮ‪,‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻬﻞ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺧﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ,‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻅﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﺎﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ‪ %99‬ﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﺖ ﻭﻳﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻭ ﺍﻥ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﻭﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻁﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺳﻚ ﻭ ﻳﻀﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺳﺄﺫﻛﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‪ ,‬ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻋﻤﻼﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻱ ﺷﻲء ﻭ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ‪ ,‬ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ‬
‫ً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻭ ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﻤﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺍﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ‪.‬؟ ﺍﻫﻲ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ؟‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎء ﻭ ﻛﻦ ﺣﺬﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﺷﻜﻜﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻫﺎ ‪,‬ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﺎ ﺏ ‪ 50‬﷼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻛﺜﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ‪ ,‬ﻛﺜﺮﺗﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺣﻴﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻀﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺍﻡ ﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ScanRegistry‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭﻝ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺠﻴﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻳﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻙ ﺍﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺧﻠﻞ ﻟﻠﺮﺟﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫‪TaskMonitor‬‬

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻝ‬

‫‪CTRL+ALT+DEL‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‪,‬‬

‫‪SystemTray‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻳﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻻ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ‬

‫‪start>>run>>msconfig‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻡ ﻻ ‪ ,‬ﺟﺮﺏ ﺍﺯﻟﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪ ,‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻠﻮ ﺍﻻﺧﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﺍﻳﻬﻢ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ ,‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺳﺪﺓ ﺍﻥ ﺻﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ ﻭﻧﺪﻭﺯ ‪ 98‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺳﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻋﻰ‬

‫‪(SFC (System File Checker‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﺛﻢ‬

‫‪run>> sfc‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺳﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺳﺪﺓ ﺍﻡ ﻻ‬

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‫‪1/31/2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﻟﺮ‪ ,‬ﻓﺘﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ ,‬ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻞ ﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻠﻴﺢ ﺍﻻﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ‬

‫‪Control Panel / Add­Remove Programs‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬

‫‪Microsoft Internet Explorer‬‬

‫ﻁﺒﻌﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ‬

‫‪Add Remove‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺄﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ‪ ,‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺦ ‪ ..‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ‪ ,‬ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﻢ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺗﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ‪ ,‬ﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺤﺮﺭ ﺑﻞ ﺗﻈﻞ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺯﺓ ﻭ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﻀﻌﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪ ,‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺓ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﺍﻻﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻟﻮﻗﻮﻉ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪ ,‬ﻓﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺮﻭﺳﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻼﻓﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ً ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻻﻳﺎﻡ ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺮﻭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺘﻜﺎﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﺎ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﻭﻳﺮ ‪..‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺳﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﺫﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻢ ﺗﻀﺒﻂ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ‪ ..‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺟﻤﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ‪ ..‬ﺃﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﺘﺶ ­ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ­ ﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻀﺒﻮﻁ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ‪ 800‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﻳﻦ ‪ 750‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 850‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻧﺎ ‪ 750‬ﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ..‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻟﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻧﺎ ‪ 850‬ﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﻬﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ‪..‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺊ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ­ ﺍﺛﻨﻴﻦ ­ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻠﻴﻒ ‪ ..‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻳﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻒ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺷﺊ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺓ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎﻩ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﻲ ‪ ..‬ﺑﺲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ 98‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻻﺧﻄﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻼﺟﻬﺎ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪start >> run >>Drwatson‬‬
‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻪ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺷﻐﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟـ‪: 98‬‬
‫ﻟﻮ ﻟﻐﻴﺖ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻁﻠﻌﺖ ﻟﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﻄﻠﻊ ﻟﻚ ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩﻩ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺍﺑﻠﺸﺘﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺻﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺗﻄﻠﻊ ‪..‬ﺍﻋﺮﻑ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ ..‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪start >>run>>scanreg‬‬
‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﻚ ﻧﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺠﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﻔﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫‪__ .sys‬‬
‫‪__ .BAT‬‬
‫‪__ . INI‬‬
‫‪__. vxd‬‬
‫‪__. dtt‬‬
‫‪__. exe & __ . com‬‬
‫‪ ............‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﻧﺮﺟﻊ ﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﻨﺎ ‪..‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻓﺘﺤﺖ ﻟﻚ ﻧﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ‪ ..‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟـ ) ‪( FAT‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻈﻠﻴﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻓﻪ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺣﻨﺎ ﻧﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪ ..‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﺰ ‪ ..‬ﺍﻟﺸﺊ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﻣﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻮﻧﻪ ‪ ..‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺍﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﺰ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ‪ ..‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﺤﺬﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﺰ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻧﺎﻩ ﻟﻪ ‪ ...‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺬﻑ ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﺼﻌﺐ ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ‪..‬‬

‫ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻣﺔ‪..‬ﻭﻓﺘﺢ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪..‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺮﻫﻖ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬

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‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺬﻭﺯ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻷﻗﻼﻉ‬

‫‪ ­1‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ windows‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ )‪ (post‬ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺑﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ؟؟؟؟!!!‬
‫ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺃﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺳﻤﻴﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻬﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻝ ‪. Jumpers‬‬
‫‪ ­2‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ) ﻁﻮﻳﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﻩ( ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ ﺿﻮء ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺳﻚ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻳﻈﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ؟؟؟؟؟!!!‬
‫‪ ­4‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ‪ windows‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻲ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ) ﺑﺮﻏﻢ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ( ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ؟؟؟!!‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺃﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪ ,‬ﻭﻟﺤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ‪ scandisk‬ﻟﻠﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
‫­ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻧﺼﻲ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺣﺮﻑ ﻻﻳﺘﻢ ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻞ؟؟؟!!!!!‬
‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ 101‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 102‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺒﺬﺍ ﻟﻮ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ­ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ­ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ­8‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ) ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻻﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ(‬
‫ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻠﻚ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ‪ shortcut‬ﻭﺿﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‬
‫‪C:\WINDOWS\RUNDLL32.EXE user.exe,exitwindows‬‬
‫‪ ­9‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﻻﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﻳﻈﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻞ ؟؟؟!!!!‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﺤﺪﻭﺙ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺠﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﻟﺤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ scanreg /restore‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻝ ‪ virtual cd‬ﻭ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺗﺸﻨﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺃﺧﺮ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝ ‪ safe mode‬ﻭﺍﺯﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻝ ‪ virtual cd‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺗﺸﻨﺰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭ ‪....‬‬
‫ﺃﺟﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺱ‪ ­ ­ 1‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ windows‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ )‪ (post‬ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺑﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ؟؟؟؟!!!‬
‫ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ­ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺵ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻭﺳﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻓﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﻛﺒﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺳﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ‪ ­­2‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ) ﻁﻮﻳﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﻩ( ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ ﺿﻮء ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺳﻚ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻳﻈﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ؟؟؟؟؟!!!‬
‫ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ­ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﻔﻌﻠﺔ ﺑﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻭﻻﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻈﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺘﺮﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺭﺟﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﻬﺎﺭﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ‪.‬‬

‫َ ﻟﺤﺪﻭﺙ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻻﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺱ‪­3‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﻪ ) ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ(‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ؟؟!!!!‬
‫ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ­ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻧﺞ ﺍﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻻ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ctrl+alt­ delet‬ﻻﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﻛﺲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺤﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺌﺔ ‪ 2000‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻝ ‪ xp‬ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻗﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺱ‪­4‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ‪ windows‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻲ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ) ﺑﺮﻏﻢ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ( ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ؟؟؟!!‬
‫ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ­ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻝ‪ restore‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻜﺜﺮ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ me‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺍء ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻁﺮﺣﺖ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻛﻴﺰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

‫ﺱ‪ ­5‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ؟؟؟!!!!!‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﺍﻋﺮﻑ ﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺷﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻻ‬
‫ﺱ‪­6‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻧﺼﻲ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺣﺮﻑ ﻻﻳﺘﻢ ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻞ؟؟؟!!!!!‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻻ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﻪ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﻓﻮﻧﺖ ﻧﺮﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻧﺘﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ‪­7‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻥ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﻅﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ) ﻻﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ ( driver‬ﺍﻭ ﻻﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ؟؟؟!!!!‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻳﻒ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻘﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺭﺩﻳﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺱ‪­8‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ) ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻻﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ(‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻯ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﺍﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬

‫ﺱ‪­9‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﻻﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﻳﻈﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻞ ؟؟؟!!!!‬

‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻻﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻛﺴﺒﻠﻮﺭﺭ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻝ ‪ safe mode‬ﻭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺮﺭﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝ ‪ safe mode‬ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻻ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ‪ Jumpers‬؟‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ‪ scandisk‬؟‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ‪shortcut‬؟‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ‪ virtual cd‬؟‬
‫ﺍﻝ ‪ jumpers‬ﻫﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﻜﺎﺕ ﻟﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﺎ ‪­ master‬ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ­‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺮ ‪­ slave‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ­ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻫﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻝ‪ scanddisk‬ﻫﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻔﺤﺺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﻟﺘﺼﻠﻴﺢ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻝ ‪ shortcut‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻝ ‪ virtualcd‬ﻫﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺭﻣﺰ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ‪my computer‬‬

‫ﻭﺳﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻚ ﻋﻦ ‪ DLL‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ‬

‫ً‬
‫ﻳﺒﺖ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ DLL‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻨﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺣﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﺍﺻﻼ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺡ ﺍﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﺨﻄﻰ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻟﻠﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺒﺢ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺨﻴﻞ ﺷﻠﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﻘﺪﺭ‬

‫ﻳﺎﺧﺬ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺘﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﺃﻻ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺴﻮﻱ ‪ edit‬ﺣﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﻭﺗﺸﻮﻑ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺯ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻳﻼﺕ‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﺃﻭ ‪ Dynamic Link Lybary or DLL‬ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺣﻈﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﻄﻠﻊ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ‪ DLL not found‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻳﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻌﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ DLL‬ﻫﻮ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ‪ functions‬ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺳﻲ‪ ٬‬ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ‬

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‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﺍﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻏﻼﻗﻬﺎ ‪ shutdown‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻷﺣﺮﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫‪ DLL‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ rundll32.exe or rundll‬ﺑﺄﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺄﺗﻄﺮﻕ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ rundll32.exe‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫)ﺧﻠﻨﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮ ‪ Close‬ﺍﺳﻬﻞ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻳﻞ ‪user32.dll‬‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺄﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﻨﺎ‬

‫ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﺭﻣﺰ ‪ X‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺗﻐﻠﻖ ﺑﺲ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻠﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻠﻖ! ﻫﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫‪.1‬ﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ‪X‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﻧﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﻧﻐﻠﻘﻪ ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻳﻞ ‪ user32.dll‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺳﻌﺘﻪ ‪ 68‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻲ )‪ ME‬ﻭ ‪ (98‬ﻭ ‪ 516‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻲ ‪XP‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺼﻠﻪ ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻨﺎ ‪error DLL NOT FOUND‬‬

‫‪.3‬ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺼﻠﻪ‪ ..‬ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ‪ () CloseWindow‬ﻋﻠﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫‪ .4‬ﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻋﺎﺩ ‪ (CloseWindow (WindowNumber‬ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﻳﺒﻲ ﻳﻐﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﺪﺩ ﺃﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺑﻴﻐﻠﻖ‬

‫ﻟﻴﺶ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ؟؟ ﻷﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺗﺘﺒﻄﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻳﻤﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﺕ ﻳﺴﻤﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﻚ‬
‫‪HWND‬‬

‫ﺍﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻫﺎﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻓﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ‬

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎء ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ error Not Dll Not Found‬ﺍﻛﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﻛﺘﺒﻬﺎ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺣﻂ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻳﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻛﻮﻥ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻠﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻫﺎﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺞ ﻧﻼﻗﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﻚ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻟﺴﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﻭﺯ‬

‫ﻟﺴﻮء ﺧﺒﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﻭ ﻗﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻝ‪ DLLS errors‬ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺗﻄﻠﻊ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ‪ .....‬ﺍﻹﻫﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻞ‬
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‫ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ‪ TCP/IP‬ﻭﻣﺎﻭﻅﻴﻔﺘﻪ ?‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺘﺎﻥ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺷﺨﺼﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺛﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘﻴﻦ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻫﻤﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻻﺛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻭﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻨﻌﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ٬‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺱ ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻮﻧﻜﺲ ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺘﻮﺵ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻟﻜﻲ ﻧﺠﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ) ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ( ﻭﺗﺘﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺩﻋﻨﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﻤﻴﻬﺎ "ﻟﻐﺔ" ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪Transmission Control Protocol// Internet :‬‬
‫‪ Protocol‬ﻭﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍ ‪ TCP/IP‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ ٬1970‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﺰءﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﺤﺎﺙ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ‪ ٬DARPA‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ "ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ"‪ ٬‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺘﺼﻒ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻷﺣﺪ ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﻠﻜﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻﺕ ‪ TCP/IP‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺘﺎﺩ ‪ Hardware‬ﻭﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ‪ Software‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻼ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ٬‬ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺎ ﺃﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻧﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻗﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺸﺎﺭﻙ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺤﺎﺩﺙ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺻﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻫﻲ ‪TCP/IP .‬‬
‫‪ TCP/IP TCP/IP‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻤﻼﻥ ﻣﻌﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻷﻥ ﻳﻮﺻﻔﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻛﺄﻧﻬﻤﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ :TCP .‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺕ***ﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺯﻡ ﻭﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪ TCP‬ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺠﺰﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺯﻡ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ‪ ٬Packets‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﺘﻤﻦ ‪ 1‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪" 1500‬ﺑﺖ" ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ٬‬ﺑﺄﻱ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺋﻖ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻱ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ‪ .‬ﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ‪ ٬‬ﻧﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻚ "ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ"‪ ٬‬ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 600‬ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ‪٬‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﻗﻤﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺠﺰﺋﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﻬﻞ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ‪ ٬‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻩ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻭﺿﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻐﻠﻒ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻐﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻚ ﻭﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ٬‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻟﻚ ﻳﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﻚ ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ٬‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺳﺘﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻁﺮﻗﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ‪٬‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻟﻴﺴﺄﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻞ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ‪ :TCP . IP‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮ ‪ Router‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ‪ ٬‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺗﻬﺎﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻣﺔ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪IP‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﻳﺘﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎء ﺃﺳﻬﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ‪ ٬‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻟﻮﻻ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺎ‪ ٬‬ﺳﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﺳﻤﺎ ﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ TCP/IP‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺴﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ‪ ٬TCP/IP‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ( SMTP (1‬ﻭﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (File Transfer Protocol (FTP (2‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Hypertext Transfer Protocol (3‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺒﺚ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ‪ .(World Wide Web (www‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻨﺄﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ‪ PC‬ﻭﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺘﻮﺵ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﻴﻜﺲ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻫﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﻄﺊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ؟‬
‫ﺝ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﺯ ﻻﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻜﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺔﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔـﻮﻅﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﺃﻭ ﻋﻄﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻭﺇﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﺗـﻘـﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻡ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﺕ‬
‫ً ﻭﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟــــ‪ Word‬ﻭﻭﺭﺩ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺖ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺗﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍء ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﻣﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻞ‬
‫ً ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﺳﻚ ﺑﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺼﻔﺢ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻴﺮ ﻷﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺼﻔﺢ ﻟﻠﻨﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺖ ﻭﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﻓﺠﺄﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﻭﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓـﺬ ﻭ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻨﺠﺮ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺳﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﺗﻦ ﺇﻧﺘﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﺗﻦ ﺇﻧﺘﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻣﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻁﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﻟـــــ ‪PC‬‬

‫ﺝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺧﻼﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺇﻳﺼﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺳﻮﺏ ‪ ٬‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﻁﺔ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺎ ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺗﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺠﻮﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﻲ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻕ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬

‫ﻻ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻻ ﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﷲ‬

‫]‬
‫"ﻧﺤﻦ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺃﻋﺰﻧﺎ ﷲ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﻐﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺃﺫﻟﻨﺎ ﷲ"‬
‫ﻋـــــﻤـــــﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄــــــــﺎﺏ‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻋﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ ‪ 䲹Ā‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻋﻜﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﻪ‬

‫‪You Need To Have Nerves‬‬ ‫‪Get Wrinkle Less Face In 3‬‬

‫!‪Of Steel To Play This Game‬‬ ‫‪Days‬‬

‫‪#1‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺼﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬

‫‪elgzzare‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ‪2735 :‬‬

‫] ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ‪[ 2006‬‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭ ‪elgzzare‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎ ﺻﺔ ‪:‬‬

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‫ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﺭ‬

‫‪#2‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪2009‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ‪ :‬ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ‪1 :‬‬

‫] ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ ‪ 16‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ‪[ 2006‬‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪2009‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎ ﺻﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺠﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭﺭ‬

‫‪#3‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺼﺮ‬

‫‪elharef777‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ‪1299 :‬‬

‫] ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ ‪ 16‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ‪[ 2006‬‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭ ‪elharef777‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎ ﺻﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺩﻭﺩ‬

‫ﻻ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻻ ﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﷲ‬

‫]‬
‫"ﻧﺤﻦ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺃﻋﺰﻧﺎ ﷲ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﻐﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺃﺫﻟﻨﺎ ﷲ"‬
‫ﻋـــــﻤـــــﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄــــــــﺎﺏ‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻋﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ ‪ 䲹Ā‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻋﻜﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﻪ‬

‫‪#4‬‬

‫‪AHMED ALFOUZAN‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ‪1 :‬‬

‫] ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ ‪ 25‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪[ 2007‬‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭ ‪A HMED A LFOUZA N‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎ ﺻﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﻜﻮﺭﺭ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺲ ﺍﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺘﻐﻠﻦ‬

‫‪#5‬‬

‫‪fb100003295827173‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ‪1 :‬‬

‫] ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء ‪ 1‬ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ‪[ 2013‬‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭ ‪fb100003295827173‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎ ﺻﺔ ‪:‬‬

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‫ﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‬
‫ً ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻻﻧﻲ ﺳﻤﻴﺘﻮ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺭﺍﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻪ؟‬
‫‪ :6‬ﻋﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ Command‬ﺃﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳ ﺎ‬

‫‪#6‬‬

‫‪noga_yaso‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺼﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ‪1 :‬‬

‫] ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء ‪ 25‬ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪[ 2013‬‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭ ‪noga_y aso‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎ ﺻﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺲ ﻟﻮ ﺳﻤﺤﺖ ﺍﻧﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﻧﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﻭ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻋﻠﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺮﻑ ﺍﻻﻳﻤﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺤﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺶ ﺑﻌﺮﻑ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺶ ﺑﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﻟﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺒﻘﻰ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻻﻳﻤﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﻫﻮ ﻓﻮﻟﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪7‬‬

‫‪Like‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬

‫ﻏﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪25‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ‪ : SPTechs‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ‪noga_yaso‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ‪ : SPTechs‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻴﻬﺔ ‪ .‬ﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﻟﻐﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﺎﻳﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻻ ‪ %2‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺐ ‪ ..‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﺷﻮﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ ‪ ..‬ﺭﺍﺋﻊ ﻻ ﻳﻔﻮﺕ ﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻟﻌﺒﺔ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻝ )‪(6630‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﺎﻁﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﻭﺻﻔﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻛﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ +‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺣﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻔﻴﻆ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ‪ +‬ﺑﺮﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺳﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪Kas‬‬
‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺧﻔﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻨﺠﺮ ﺣﺼﺮﻳﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺎء‬
‫ﺷﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻗﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻤﺮ ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻡ ­ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﻟﻌﺒﺔ ﺗﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ |‬ ‫| ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ |‬

‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬

‫ﺩﺧـــــــــــﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪ #‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ ‪2016‬‬

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