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Tutorial Sheet-2

This document contains tutorial problems about groups from a course on Algebra-I. It covers topics such as determining if a system satisfies the group axioms, properties of abelian groups, and examples of groups constructed from sets of matrices. Problems ask the student to prove properties like (ab)n = anbn if the group is abelian or that a finite group G has an element N such that an = e for all a in G.

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Pratham Jain
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30 views

Tutorial Sheet-2

This document contains tutorial problems about groups from a course on Algebra-I. It covers topics such as determining if a system satisfies the group axioms, properties of abelian groups, and examples of groups constructed from sets of matrices. Problems ask the student to prove properties like (ab)n = anbn if the group is abelian or that a finite group G has an element N such that an = e for all a in G.

Uploaded by

Pratham Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE,PILANI

Hyderabad Campus
FIRST SEMESTER 2023-2024
ALGEBRA-I (MATH F215)
Tutorial Sheet-2
Topics: Definition and some examples of groups

1. In the following determine whether the systems described are groups. If they are not, point out which of the
group axioms fail to hold.
(a) G = set of all integers, a · b ≡ a − b.
(b) G = set of all positive integers, a · b = ab, the usual product of integers.
(
ai · aj = ai+j if i + j < 7
(c) G = {a0 , a1 , ..., a6 }, where
ai · aj = ai+j−7 if i + j ≥ 7

(d) G = set of all rational numbers with odd denominators, a · b ≡ a + b, the usual addition of rational numbers.
2. Prove that if G is an abelian group, then for all a, b ∈ G and all integers n, (a · b)n = an · bn .
3. If G is a group such that (a · b)2 = a2 · b2 for all a, b ∈ G , show that G must be abelian.

4. If G is a group in which (a · b)i = ai · bi for three consecutive integers i, for all a, b ∈ G , show that G is abelian.
5. In S3 give an example of two elements x, y such that (x · y)2 6= x2 · y 2 .
6. In S3 show that there are four elements satisfying x2 = e and three elements satisfying y 3 = e.
7. If G is a finite group, show that there is a positive integer N such that aN = e for all a in G.

8. (a) If the group G has three elements, show it must be abelian.


(b) Do part (a) if G has four elements.
(c) Do part (a) if G has five elements.

9. Show that if every element of the group G is its own inverse, then G is abelian.
10. For any n > 2 construct a non-abelian group of order 2n.
 
a b
11. Let G be the set of all real 2 × 2 matrices where ad 6= 0. Prove that G forms a group under matrix
0 d
multiplication. Is G abelian?
 
a 0
12. Let G be the set of all real 2 × 2 matrices where a 6= 0. Prove that G is an abelian group under
0 a−1
matrix multiplication.

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