Task 2:

a) Research on the Traditional Music and Dance of Goa, Coorg and

Lakshadweep. You can add relevant pictures for the same.
Folk Music of Goa:
Influences from the Western world didn’t spare the music
of Goa. The music of Goa is unique. Due to Portuguese
influence, one can hear the combination of Konkani and
Portuguese lyrics at different places in Goa.
Traditional music of Goa including folk songs can be best
heard in rural areas of Goa. Some of the most popular traditional music of Goa are -
Mando Suvari, Ovi, Dhallo, and Duvallo etc.
Folk Dance of Goa:
Deep rooted in traditions, customs and culture the
traditional Folk dance of Goa showcases Goa’s long
history, stratum of society and glimpses of Goan Life.
The cultural roots of the folk dances in Goa will take you
back to ancient times as you will see various influences
from kings and various cultures and religions. Some of
the most popular traditional Folk dances of Goa are - Ghode Modni, Dhangar Dance, Goff
Talgadi, Shigmo and Mussel Khel etc.
Folk Music of Coorg:
The Kudiya musical style is known as ‘Uurtti Kott Paat’. Their
songs usually celebrate the gifts of the forests, which includes
everything from the byne (toddy) tree to rocks, elephants and
snakes, and all of this put together is called ‘Dudi Kott Patt’.
The 'Dudi' is played to the rhythm of each song.
The tribe now has a reason for pride, as they have become
well-known across the state of Karnataka for their music.
Folk Dance of Coorg:
Ummathat is the traditional dance form of Coorg
made famous by the beautiful Kodava women.
Adorned in the traditional red brocade saree,
jewellery and red vermilion on their forehead, they
dance in circles to the rhythm of hand-held brass
cymbals. Accompanied by singing, the dance form –
performed to appease goddess Cauvery – is usually
part of festivals, weddings and other occasions.
Folk Music of Lakshadweep:
Today, the music of Lakshadweep is highly influenced by
Islam. Singing folk ballads depicting stories of the
historical past is common during family occasions and
festivities. The theme varies from incidents relating to the
arrival of Hazrat Ubaidullah in the archipelago of
Lakshadweep, to, the ransack of the islands by the
Portuguese. The balladeer with his immense talent keeps everybody engaged in the
stories. Marriage performances invariably see 'Opana' which refers to a song sung by a
lead singer and followed immediately by a group of women.
Folk Dance of Lakshadweep:
The popular dance forms of Lakshadweep like the
Kolkali dance, Parichakali dance, Lava dance and
others are accompanied by songs that are typical of
the dance itself. They are sung in accompaniment of
various folk musical instruments. The beautiful
archipelago of Lakshadweep with its picturesque
islands fills with the echo of folk music as the simple
people gather together to enjoy merriment. They
dress in colourful dresses and chunky jewellery and sing and dance to the simple joys of
life with enchanting Lakshadweep music.
b) Three folk or tribal songs one each from Goa, Coorg and Lakshadweep,
Andaman Nicobar Islands, indicating time of the year, occasion and the
function with which they are related.
Goa:
Dekhni: Dekhni, a blend of Indian melody set to Western music is a very popular solo
song - cum - dance performed by women. It is about a request and the resulting dialogue
between a girl and the boatman as the girl wants to go across the river. She persuades
him to take her there so that she can honour her commitment to sing at a wedding at the
place of a man called 'Damu' and also offers her ornaments in return as she is in a hurry.
The dancer usually carries a small clay oil lamp and performs to the folk drum called
'Ghumat'.
Mando: Mando is a group song set to Latin - American tune and popular with Goan
Catholics that usually has boys and girls standing in two semicircular lines and singing
in chorus. The girls wear a 'tollopo' that is a Burmese Sarong-type dress and the theme
of the songs sung is mostly frustration and deception in love. Mando songs are made up
of a blend of Goan folk music and church music and were first written in 1840. They are
usually sung at wedding celebrations in honour of the bridal couple.
Coorg:
The Kudiya musical style is known as ‘Uurtti Kott Paat’. Their songs usually celebrate
the gifts of the forests, which includes everything from the byne (toddy) tree to rocks,
elephants and snakes, and all of this put together is called ‘Dudi Kott Patt’. The 'Dudi' is
played to the rhythm of each song. The tribe now has a reason for pride, as they have
become well-known across the state of Karnataka for their music.
Lakshadweep:
One popular folk song genre in Lakshadweep is called "Kolkali." Kolkali is a lively and
rhythmic group dance performed by both men and women, accompanied by traditional
musical instruments like the Udukku (a drum), Ilathalam (cymbals), and Valanthala (a
type of handheld drum). The dancers form circles or rows and move in synchronized
patterns while singing and clapping to the rhythm. The songs sung during Kolkali
performances often depict themes of love, nature, and daily life on the islands.
Another traditional song form in Lakshadweep is the "Oppana." Oppana is a ceremonial
song and dance performance typically performed during weddings and other festive
occasions. Women dressed in colourful traditional attire form a circle around the bride
and sing melodious songs, expressing joy and celebrating the occasion. The songs are
often accompanied by rhythmic clapping and graceful dance movements.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
Andaman and Nicobar Islanders can be divided into two major groups. The main ethnic
groups of the Andamans are the Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa, and Sentinelese. The main
groups of Nicobar tribes are the Nicobari (Nicobarese) and Shompen. The islanders
celebrate most Indian festivals like Durga Puja, Pongal, Panguni Uthiram, Onam,
Mahashivratri, Janamashtmi, Holi, Diwali, Christmas and
Good Friday with dance and music. Nicobari dance is the
traditional dance of Andaman and Nicobar. It can be seen
during the Ossuary Feast, commonly known as the Pig
Festival. The Andamanese are fond of their traditional
music. The dancers move gracefully to the music and song
of the onge tribe.
Bibliography:
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https://www.thechakkar.com/home/kudiyatribe#:~:text=The%20Kudiya%20musical%20
style%20is,the%20rhythm%20of%20each%20song.
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https://www.mapsofindia.com/lakshadweep/culture/music.html
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