READING 1º Bachiller
READING 1º Bachiller
READING 1º Bachiller
You may love your pet, but does your pet love you? Most animal lovers claim that animals definitely
experience emotions. Many stories are told of older dogs which become jealous when a new dog (or a baby)
arrives home. For many years, however, scientists did not agree that animals experienced emotions; these
behaviours, they said, were simply physiological reactions to external stimuli. But now new research is
beginning to confirm that animals may have feelings much like ours.
Recent studies have shown that many animals, including chimpanzees, dogs, horses, rats and birds,
experience emotions similar to human jealousy, grief and love. Fear has also been widely observed by
scientists, perhaps unsurprisingly, since this emotion helps in survival. Biologist Samuel Gosling claims that
dogs exhibit four dimensions of personality: affection, sociability, emotional stability and “competence”, a
combination of intelligence and obedience. These are similar to the categories of human personality
generally found in basic psychological tests.
Other studies have shown that when a recording of dogs’ “laughter” is played to other dogs, they start to
play with each other, and rats which “laugh” frequently seem to be popular among other rats, offering
further proof of emotions among animals. In addition, animals respond to anti-depressant drugs and this
proves that their brain chemistry, which is affected by the drug, must be similar to ours. Experts believe
that their emotions must therefore be similar, too.
However, if animals really do have human-like emotions, there are some serious issues to consider: how fair
is it, for example, for humans to keep animals in cages, or use them for pharmaceutical testing?
1. Exercise 1: Are the following statements true or false? Write capital T for true statements and a capital F
when false.
3. Find words in the text that mean the same as the following.
-Feelings (par. 1) -Show (par. 2) -Take into account (par. 4)
4. Writing: Do you think that animals should have the same rights as humans?