g9 4q Quadrilateral

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Mathematics 9 | Lesson 3

Quadrilaterals

 The Quadrilateral Family


 Quadrilaterals are four-sided polygons.

 Who Am I?
 Parallelogram
 I am a quadrilateral.
 Both pairs of my opposite sides are
parallel.
 Both pairs of my opposite sides are
congruent.
 Both pairs of my opposite angles are
congruent.
 My consecutive angles are supplementary.
 My diagonals bisect each other but my
diagonals are not congruent.

 Rectangle
 I am a parallelogram.
 My diagonals are congruent.
 I have all right angles.

 Rhombus
 I am a parallelogram.
 My diagonals are perpendicular.
 All my sides are congruent.
 My diagonals bisect my angles.
 Square
 I am a parallelogram.
 I am a rectangle.
 I am a rhombus.
 I have four congruent sides.
 My diagonals are perpendicular and congruent.

 Trapezoid
 I am a quadrilateral.
 I have exactly one pair of parallel
sides.
 The angles that connect my bases
are supplementary.

 Isoceles Trapezoid
 I am a trapezoid.
 I have one pair of my opposite sides that are congruent.

 Kite
 I am a quadrilateral.
 I have two pairs of consecutive sides that are congruent.
 Summary & Review

 King Quadrilateral’s First Son - is a quadrilateral in which one pair of opposite sides is
parallel. (TRAPEZOID)

 King Quadrilateral’s Second Son - is a quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are
parallel. (PARALLELOGRAM)

 King Quadrilateral’s Third Son - is a quadrilateral in which two pairs of adjacent sides are
equal. (KITE)

 King Quadrilateral’s Grandson - is a trapezoid whose two non-parallel opposite sides are of
equal length. (ISOCELES TRAPEZOID)

 King Quadrilateral’s Grandson - is a quadrilateral with two pairs of equal and parallel
opposite sides and four right angles. (RECTANGLE)

 King Quadrilateral’s Grandson - is a quadrilateral with four equal sides. (RHOMBUS)

 King Quadrilateral’s Grandson - is a quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right
angles. (SQUARE)

 Fact of Bluff (Quadrilaterals)


1. All quadrilaterals are parallelogram. (FALSE)
2. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral. (TRUE)
3. A square is a parallelogram. (TRUE)
4. A kite is a trapezoid. (FALSE)
5. All trapezoids are isoceles trapezoid. (FALSE)
6. All squares are a rectangle. (TRUE)
7. All rectangles are a square. (FALSE)
8. All rhombuses are a square. (FALSE)
9. A square is a rhombus. (TRUE)
10. All rectangles are a parallelogram. (TRUE)

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