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TOPOLOGI 3swict

The document discusses configuring inter-VLAN routing using router-on-a-stick. It describes creating two VLANs (VLAN 10 for Sales and VLAN 11 for Marketing) in a network topology with three switches and a router. It provides the configuration steps for IP addresses, VLAN assignments, trunking between switches, and subinterface configuration on the router to allow communication between the two VLANs. The configuration is tested using ping tests between PCs in different VLANs which are successful.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views6 pages

TOPOLOGI 3swict

The document discusses configuring inter-VLAN routing using router-on-a-stick. It describes creating two VLANs (VLAN 10 for Sales and VLAN 11 for Marketing) in a network topology with three switches and a router. It provides the configuration steps for IP addresses, VLAN assignments, trunking between switches, and subinterface configuration on the router to allow communication between the two VLANs. The configuration is tested using ping tests between PCs in different VLANs which are successful.

Uploaded by

SaberEXE Advance
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TOPOLOGI

Sebelum melakukan konfigurasi inter VLAN, buatlah terlebih dahulu topologi


jaringan VLAN seperti gambar di bawah ini menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer.

KONFIGURASI
Untuk menghubungkan kedua VLAN menggunakan teknik router on a stick,
tahapan konfigurasi yang harus dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut:
KONFIGURASI IP ADDRESS PADA PC

VLAN PC IP address Net Mask Gateway

10 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1

10 1 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1

10 6 10.10.10.15 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1


10 7 10.10.10.20 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1

11 2 11.11.11.5 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.1

11 3 11.11.11.10 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.1

11 4 11.11.11.15 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.1

11 5 11.11.11.20 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.1

KONFIGURASI VLAN DAN TRUNKING


Konfigurasi VLAN dilakukan pada interface switch yang terhubung ke PC
sedangkan trunking dilakukan pada interface yang terhubung ke switch lain serta
router, seperti tabel berikut.

Switch Port Mode

Fa0/1 access

Fa0/2 access

Fa0/3 access

Fa0/4 access

Fa0/5 trunk

1 Fa0/1 access

1 Fa0/2 access

1 Fa0/3 access
1 Fa0/4 access

1 Fa0/5 trunk

2 Fa0/1 trunk

2 Fa0/2 trunk

2 Fa0/3 trunk

Berikut konfigurasi VLAN dan trunking pada masing-masing switch:


Switch0
1 [crayon-64c8692e76033409555795 ]Switch(config)#vlan 10
2 Switch(config-vlan)#name Sales
3 Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 11
4 Switch(config-vlan)#name Marketing
5 Switch(config-vlan)#int fa0/1
6 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
7 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/2
8 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
9 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/3
10 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11
11 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/4
12 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11
13 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/5
14 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
[/crayon]
Switch1
1 [crayon-64c8692e76036176789745 ]Switch(config)#vlan 10
2 Switch(config-vlan)#name Sales
3 Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 11
4 Switch(config-vlan)#name Marketing
5 Switch(config-vlan)#int fa0/1
6 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
7 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/2
8 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
9 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/3
10 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11
11 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/4
12 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11
13 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/5
14 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
[/crayon]

Switch2
1 [crayon-64c8692e76038037670825 ]Switch(config)#vlan 10

2 Switch(config-vlan)#name Sales

3 Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 11

4 Switch(config-vlan)#name Marketing

5 Switch(config-vlan)#int fa0/1

6 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

7 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/2

8 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

9 Switch(config-if)#int fa0/3

10 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

[/crayon]

KONFIGURASI INTER-VLAN ROUTING


Pada router, lakukan konfigurasi inter VLAN pada interface Fa0/0 yang terhubung
ke switch dengan perintah berikut:
1 [crayon-64c8692e7603b809118469 ]Router(config)#int fa0/

2 Router(config-if)#no sh
3 Router(config-if)#int fa0/.10

4 Router(config-subif)#

5 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10

6 Router(config-subif)#ip add 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.

7 Router(config-subif)#int fa0/.11

8 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 11

9 Router(config-subif)#ip add 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.

[/crayon]

PENGUJIAN
Lakukan uji ping dari VLAN 10 ke VLAN 11, hasilnya seperti gambar berikut:

Uji
ping dari PC0 (VLAN 10) ke PC2 & PC6 (VLAN 11)
Uji
ping dari PC2 (VLAN 11) ke PC0 & PC5 (VLAN 10)

INTER-VLAN DENGAN SWITCH LAYER 3


Switch layer 3 merupakan salah satu perangkat Cisco yang dapat bekerja layaknya
sebuah router. Switch layer 3 bekerja pada lapisan network pada model OSI (Open
System Interconnection). Switch layer 3 menggabungkan fungsi switch dan router.
Salah satu fungsinya adalah menghubungkan host yang berbeda VLAN seperti
yang akan dijelaskan pada materi ini.

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