**************************************************************************

USACE / NAVFAC / AFCEC / NASA UFGS-31 31 16.13 (August 2022)

------------------------------------
Preparing Activity: NAVFAC Superseding
UFGS-31 31 16.13 (August 2016)

UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS

References are in agreement with UMRL dated July 2023

**************************************************************************

SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS

DIVISION 31 - EARTHWORK

SECTION 31 31 16.13

CHEMICAL TERMITE CONTROL

08/22

PART 1 GENERAL

1.1 REFERENCES
1.2 ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
1.3 SUBMITTALS
1.4 QUALITY CONTROL
1.4.1 Regulatory Requirements
1.4.2 Qualifications
1.4.3 Safety Requirements
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.5.1 Delivery
1.5.2 Inspection
1.5.3 Storage
1.5.4 Handling
1.6 SITE CONDITIONS
1.6.1 Soil Moisture
1.6.2 Runoff and Wind Drift
1.7 WARRANTY

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

2.2 MATERIALS
2.2.1 Termiticides

PART 3 EXECUTION

3.1 PREPARATION
3.1.1 Verification
3.1.2 Foundation Exterior
3.1.3 Utilities and Vents
3.1.4 Crawl and Plenum Air Spaces
3.1.5 Application Plan
3.2 APPLICATION

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 1

 3.2.1 Equipment Calibration and Tank Measurement
3.2.2 Mixing and Application
3.2.2.1 Application Method
3.2.2.1.1 Surface Application
3.2.2.1.2 Rodding and Trenching
3.2.3 Sampling
3.2.4 Vapor Barriers and Waterproof Membranes
3.2.5 Placement of Concrete
3.2.6 Clean Up, Disposal, and Protection
3.2.6.1 Clean Up
3.2.6.2 Disposal of Termiticide
3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.3.1 Verification of Measurement
3.3.2 Inspection
3.3.2.1 Technical Representative
3.4 CLOSEOUT ACTIVITIES
3.5 PROTECTION
3.5.1 Protection of Treated Area
3.5.2 Disturbance of Treated Soils

-- End of Section Table of Contents --

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 2

 **************************************************************************
USACE / NAVFAC / AFCEC / NASA UFGS-31 31 16.13 (August 2022)

------------------------------------
Preparing Activity: NAVFAC Superseding
UFGS-31 31 16.13 (August 2016)

UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS

References are in agreement with UMRL dated July 2023

**************************************************************************

SECTION 31 31 16.13

CHEMICAL TERMITE CONTROL

08/22

**************************************************************************
NOTE: This guide specification covers the
requirements for termiticide treatment measures for
subterranean termite control.

Adhere to UFC 1-300-02 Unified Facilities Guide

Specifications (UFGS) Format Standard when editing
this guide specification or preparing new project
specification sections. Edit this guide
specification for project specific requirements by
adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed
items, choose applicable item(s) or insert
appropriate information.

Remove information and requirements not required in

respective project, whether or not brackets are
present.

Comments, suggestions and recommended changes for

this guide specification are welcome and should be
submitted as a Criteria Change Request (CCR).
**************************************************************************

PART 1 GENERAL

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Termite infestation exists throughout the
United States and overseas areas with the exception
of Alaska. Soil treatment will be specified for all
types of construction where termites are likely to
establish colonies and make concealed access to wood
construction, including wood doors, windows, finish,
and trim, or to wood-product, cloth, or cellulose
storage in buildings. Soil treatment will also be
required for structures constructed of or containing
wood-preservative-treated items or containing
electronic equipment (e.g., hydraulic digital
interfaces, medical equipment) that will be damaged
due to nuisance swarms of termites that may occur
due to untreated soil. Soil treatment is not

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 3

 required for power plants, central-heating plants,
water or sewer treatment plants, incinerators, pump
houses, and structures of similar nature which have
neither electronic equipment that could be damaged
due to nuisance swarms, wood in their construction
nor wood or cellulose items stored within, and which
have little chance of conversion to alternative uses.

Modification of this section, including materials,

concentrations, or rates of application, which are
considered necessary because of climatic conditions,
porosity of soil to be treated, type of termite, or
heavy infestation of termites, will be as
recommended by the cognizant Pest Management
Consultant. Modifications will be in accordance
with the guidance contained in the installation
integrated pest management plan. Army Regulation
210-50, Housing Management, paragraph SPECIAL
CONDITIONS, prohibits termiticide treatment through
or under concrete slabs where HVAC ducts or vents
are within or beneath the slab. Information is also
available from state and local agriculture agencies
and from the EPA National Pesticide Telephone
Network at 1-800-858-7378.

When termites are known to be present on the project

site, any crawl space on the ground level needs to
be designed for a concrete cover to be placed over
the soil after treatment by a termiticide. Because
the crawl space remains accessible to people and
animals, it requires the concrete cover and signage.

For maximum termite protection, new structures

should be designed and constructed using pressure
treated lumber EPA registered wood preservatives,
especially for foundation members. Untreated lumber
in existing structures may be treated with EPA
registered wood treatment chemicals which can be
applied to untreated wood.
**************************************************************************

1.1 REFERENCES

**************************************************************************
NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the
publications cited in the text of the guide
specification. The publications are referred to in
the text by basic designation only and listed in
this paragraph by organization, designation, date,
and title.

Use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature

when you add a Reference Identifier (RID) outside of
the Section's Reference Article to automatically
place the reference in the Reference Article. Also
use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature
to update the issue dates.

References not used in the text will automatically

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 4

 be deleted from this section of the project
specification when you choose to reconcile
references in the publish print process.
**************************************************************************

The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the

extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by
the basic designation only.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)

DODI 4150.07 (2019) DOD Pest Management Program

1.2 ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS

Coordinate work related to final grades, landscape plantings, foundations,

or any other alterations to the finished construction which might alter
the condition of treated soils.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Review Submittal Description (SD) definitions
in Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES and edit
the following list, and corresponding submittal
items in the text, to reflect only the submittals
required for the project. The Guide Specification
technical editors have classified those items that
require Government approval, due to their complexity
or criticality, with a "G". Generally, other
submittal items can be reviewed by the Contractor's
Quality Control System. Only add a "G" to an item
if the submittal is sufficiently important or
complex in context of the project.

For Army projects, fill in the empty brackets

following the "G" classification, with a code of up
to three characters to indicate the approving
authority. Codes for Army projects using the
Resident Management System (RMS) are: "AE" for
Architect-Engineer; "DO" for District Office
(Engineering Division or other organization in the
District Office); "AO" for Area Office; "RO" for
Resident Office; and "PO" for Project Office. Codes
following the "G" typically are not used for Navy,
Air Force, and NASA projects.

The "S" classification indicates submittals required

as proof of compliance for sustainability Guiding
Principles Validation or Third Party Certification
and as described in Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL
PROCEDURES.

Choose the first bracketed item for Navy, Air Force,

and NASA projects, or choose the second bracketed
item for Army projects.
**************************************************************************

Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" or "S"

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 5

 classification. Submittals not having a "G" or "S" classification are
[for Contractor Quality Control approval.][for information only. When
used, a code following the "G" classification identifies the office that
will review the submittal for the Government.] Submit the following in
accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:

SD-01 Preconstruction Submittals

Termiticide Application Plan; G[, [_____]]

SD-03 Product Data

Termiticides

SD-05 Design Data

Mixing Formulation

SD-06 Test Reports

Soil Moisture

Calibration Test

SD-07 Certificates

Qualifications; G[, [_____]]

Foundation Exterior

Utilities and Vents

Crawl and Plenum Air Spaces

List of Equipment

SD-08 Manufacturer's Instructions

Termiticides

SD-11 Closeout Submittals

Verification of Measurement

Warranty

Pest Management Report

1.4 QUALITY CONTROL

1.4.1 Regulatory Requirements

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Contact regional pest management consultant
to obtain service specific reporting requirements.
**************************************************************************

Comply with DODI 4150.07 for requirements on Contractor's licensing,

certification, and record keeping. Maintain daily records using the Pest

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 6

 Management Maintenance Record, DD Form 1532-1, or a computer generated
equivalent, and submit copies of records when requested by the Contracting
Officer. These forms may be obtained from the main web site:
https://www.esd.whs.mil/Directives/forms/fmo_poc/

1.4.2 Qualifications

For the application of pesticides, use the services of an applicator whose

principal business is pest control. The applicator must be commercially
certified in the state where the work is to be performed as required by
DODI 4150.07. No contractor personnel may work under the supervision of a
certified person even where this is permitted practice in those States or
host nations in which the DOD property is located. Termiticide
applicators must also be certified in the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) pesticide applicator category which includes structural pest
control. Submit a copy of the pest control business license and pesticide
applicator certificates to the Contracting Officer prior to any
applications.

1.4.3 Safety Requirements

Formulate, apply, and dispose of termiticides and their containers in

accordance with label directions. Draw water for formulating only from
sites designated by the Contracting Officer, and fit the filling hose with
a backflow preventer meeting local plumbing codes or standards. Maintain
an air gap between the filling hose and tank. Perform filling operations
under the direct and continuous observation of a contractor's
representative to prevent overflow. Secure pesticides and related
materials under lock and key when unattended. Ensure that proper
protective clothing and equipment are worn and used during all phases of
termiticide application. Dispose of used pesticide containers off
Government property.

1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

1.5.1 Delivery

Deliver termiticide material to the site in the original unopened

containers bearing legible labels indicating the EPA registration number,
manufacturer's registered uses and in new or otherwise good condition as
supplied by the manufacturer or formulator.

1.5.2 Inspection

Inspect termiticides upon arrival at the job site for conformity to type
and quality in accordance with paragraph TERMITICIDES. Each label must
bear evidence of registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide,
and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended or under appropriate regulations
of the host county. Inspect other materials for conformance with
specified requirements. Remove unacceptable materials from the job site.

1.5.3 Storage

Storage of pesticides on the installation will not be permitted unless it

is written into the contract.

1.5.4 Handling

Handle and mix termiticides in accordance with the manufacturer's label

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 7

 and SDS, preventing contamination by dirt, water, and organic material.
Protect termiticides from weather elements as recommended by the
manufacturer's label and SDS. Spill kits must be maintained on pest
control vehicles and must be available at the mixing site. Conduct
termiticide mixing in an area that has been approved by the Integrated
Pest Management Coordinator (IPMC) or Contracting Officer, and with
adequate spill containment that can contain at least 110 percent of the
volume of the tank.

1.6 SITE CONDITIONS

The following site conditions determine the acceptable time of application.

1.6.1 Soil Moisture

Test soils to be treated immediately before application. Test soil

moisture content to a minimum depth of 75 mm 3 inches. The soil moisture
must be as recommended by the termiticide manufacturer. Application of
the termiticide is not permitted when soil moisture content exceeds
manufacturer's recommendations.

1.6.2 Runoff and Wind Drift

Application of termiticide will not be permitted during or immediately

following heavy rains, when conditions may allow runoff, when it may
create an environmental hazard or when average wind speed exceeds 16 km 10
miles per hour. Termiticide is not permitted to enter water systems,
aquifers, or endanger humans or animals.

1.7 WARRANTY

**************************************************************************
For Navy projects, modifications must be approved by
the cognizant NAVFAC Applied Biologist.

For Army projects, contact information can be found

at https://aec.army.mil/index.php?cID=432
**************************************************************************

Provide a 5 year written warranty against infestations or reinfestations

by subterranean termites of the buildings or building additions
constructed under this contract. Include in the warranty annual
inspections of the buildings or building additions during the warranty
period. If live subterranean termite infestation or subterranean termite
damage is discovered during the warranty period, and the soil and building
conditions have not been altered in the interim:

a. Re-treat the site and perform other treatment as may be necessary for
elimination of subterranean termite infestation;

b. Repair damage caused by termite infestation; and

c. Reinspect the building approximately 180 days after the re-treatment.

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Chemical termite control uses liquid termiticide treatments applied to the

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 8

 soil to form a continuous chemical barrier in the soil around both sides
of the foundation. The application can be surface applied or rodded and
trenched. This barrier prevents foraging termites from reaching the
foundation and piers. Only the soil adjacent to these foundation elements
is treated. For slab construction (including foundations, patios and
garages), the entire soil (or gravel) surface is treated before the vapor
barrier is installed and the slab poured over it. Soil treatment is
coordinated with all building activities from foundation construction
through final grading of the soil around the building's exterior. In
order for the treatment to be effective, the final phase of the
application must be done after final grading and sometimes after
landscaping is completed so that the treated soil is not disturbed.

2.2 MATERIALS

2.2.1 Termiticides

Provide termiticides currently registered by the EPA or approved for such

use by the appropriate agency of the host county and as approved by the
Contracting Officer. Select non-repellent termiticides (active
ingredient: chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, fipronil, or imidacloprid)
for maximum effectiveness and duration after application. Select a
termiticide that is suitable for the soil and climatic conditions at the
project site and apply at the highest labeled rate. Submit manufacturer's
label and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for termiticides proposed for use.

PART 3 EXECUTION

3.1 PREPARATION

Before termiticide application begins, remove all cellulose containing

materials from the site such as wood debris from clearing and grubbing and
post construction wood scraps, such as ground stakes, form boards,
cardboard paper, and scrap lumber from the site.

3.1.1 Verification

Before work starts, verify that final grades are as indicated and smooth
grading has been completed in accordance with Section 31 00 00 EARTHWORK.
Finely grade soil and remove particles larger than 25 mm 1 inch. Compact
soil particles to eliminate soil movement.

3.1.2 Foundation Exterior

If the exterior perimeter treatment is applied before major construction

is completed it will be damaged or removed. The exterior foundation
perimeter treatment will have to occur in phases during completion of any
pads, porches, aprons, sidewalks, final grading, or landscape plantings
adjacent to the building foundation. These treatment areas should be
coordinated after all major construction but before any pads, porches, or
other items requiring special consideration are poured adjacent to the
foundation walls. Submit written verification that final grading,
landscape planting, and other items adjacent to the foundation will not
disturb treatment of the soil on the exterior sides of foundation walls,
grade beams, and similar structures.

3.1.3 Utilities and Vents

Turn off and block HVAC ducts and vents located in the treatment area

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 9

 prior to application to protect people and animals from termiticide.
Submit written verification that the HVAC ducts and vents, water and sewer
lines, and plumbing have been turned off or blocked prior to applying
termiticide.

3.1.4 Crawl and Plenum Air Spaces

Submit written verification that crawl and plenum air spaces have been
located and identified prior to applying termiticide.

3.1.5 Application Plan

Prior to commencing application of termiticide, submit a Termiticide

Application Plan addressing the following items:

a. proposed sequence of treatment work including dates and times of

application

b. termiticide trade name

c. EPA registration number

d. chemical composition

e. concentration of original and diluted material

f. formulation

g. manufacturer's recommended application rates

h. regional requirements

i. application rate of active ingredients

j. method of application

k. area or volume to be treated

l. amount to be applied

m. copy of the pest control business license

n. copy of the pesticide applicator certificates

3.2 APPLICATION

For areas to be treated, establish complete and unbroken vertical and

horizontal soil chemical barriers between the soil and all portions of the
intended structure which may allow termite access to wood and wood related
products. Make applications to crawl spaces in accordance with label
directions. Applications to crawl space areas that are used as plenum air
spaces will not be permitted.

3.2.1 Equipment Calibration and Tank Measurement

Submit a list of equipment to be used. Conduct calibration test on the

application equipment to be used immediately prior to commencement of
termiticide application. Measure the volume and contents of the
application tank. Testing must confirm that the application equipment is

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 10

 operating within the manufacturer's specifications and meets the specified
requirements. Submit written certification of the equipment calibration
test results within one week of testing. Where results from the equipment
calibration and tank measurements tests are unsatisfactory, re-treatment
will be required.

3.2.2 Mixing and Application

Perform all work related to formulating, mixing, and application in the

presence of the Contracting Officer's representative, a DOD certified
pesticide applicator, Pest Management Quality Assurance Evaluator
(QAE)/Performance Assessment Representative (PAR), or IPMC. Applications
must be made at the highest rate or concentration allowed by the label.
Submit mixing formulation:

a. Quantity of pesticide used.

b. Rate of dispersion.

c. Percent of use.

d. Total amount used.

A closed system is recommended as it prevents the termiticide from coming

into contact with the applicator or other persons. Only use water from
designated locations. Fit filling hoses with a backflow preventer meeting
local plumbing codes or standards. Maintain an air gap between filling
hoses and tanks. Prevent overflow during the filling operation. Spill
kits must be maintained on pest control vehicles and must be available at
the mixing site. Termiticide mixing must be conducted in an area that has
been designated by the IPMC or Contracting Officer and that has adequate
spill containment. Inspect the application equipment prior to each day of
use for leaks, clogging, wear, or damage. Immediately perform repairs on
the application equipment to prevent or eliminate leaks and clogging.

3.2.2.1 Application Method

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Termiticide may be applied as a surface spray
or by rodding and trenching.
**************************************************************************

[3.2.2.1.1 Surface Application

Use surface applications for establishing horizontal barriers. Apply

termiticide as a coarse spray and provide uniform distribution over the
soil surface. Termiticide must penetrate a minimum of 25 mm 1 inch into
the soil, or as recommended by the manufacturer. If soils are treated to
a depth less than specified or approved, repeat work performed to the
depth specified at no additional cost to the Government.

][3.2.2.1.2 Rodding and Trenching

Use rodding and trenching for establishing vertical soil barriers.

Trenching must be to the depth of the foundation footing. Width of trench
must be as recommended by the manufacturer, or as indicated. Rodding or
other approved method may be implemented for saturating the base of the
trench with termiticide. Backfill the trench immediately after
termiticide has reached maximum penetration as recommended by the

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 11

 manufacturer. If maximum penetration is not achieved, as recommended by
the manufacturer, repeat work performed to maximum penetration as
recommended by the manufacturer at no additional cost to the Government.
Backfill in 150 mm 6 inch rises or layers. Treat each rise or layer with
termiticide.

]3.2.3 Sampling

The Contracting Officer may draw samples for analysis, at any time and
without prior notice, from stocks at the job site to determine if the
amount of active ingredient specified on the label is being applied. When
analysis, performed by the Government, indicates samples contain less than
the amount of active ingredient specified on the label, repeat work
performed with pesticides conforming to this specification at no
additional cost to the Government.

3.2.4 Vapor Barriers and Waterproof Membranes

Apply termiticide prior to placement of a vapor barrier or waterproof

membrane.

3.2.5 Placement of Concrete

Place concrete covering treated soils after the termiticide has reached
maximum penetration into the soil as recommended by the manufacturer.
Cover treated areas with plastic if slab is not to be poured immediately
following termiticide application.

3.2.6 Clean Up, Disposal, and Protection

Once application has been completed, proceed with clean up and protection
of the site without delay.

3.2.6.1 Clean Up

Clean the site of all material associated with the treatment according to
label instructions, and as indicated. Remove and dispose of excess and
waste material off Government property.

3.2.6.2 Disposal of Termiticide

Dispose of residual termiticides and containers off Government property,

and in accordance with label instructions and EPA criteria.

3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

3.3.1 Verification of Measurement

Once termiticide application has been completed, measure tank contents to

determine the remaining volume. The total volume measurement of used
contents for the application must equal the application rate established
in the application plan. Submit written verification that the volume of
termiticide used meets the application rate established in the application
plan.

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 12

3.3.2 Inspection

3.3.2.1 Technical Representative

Provide a technical representative who is a DOD certified pesticide

applicator, Pest Management QAE/PAR, or IPMC. The technical
representative must be present at all meetings concerning treatment
measures for subterranean termites and during treatment application.
Contact the Integrated Pest Management Coordinator prior to starting work.

3.4 CLOSEOUT ACTIVITIES

Upon completion of this work, submit the Pest Management Report DD Form
1532, or an equivalent computer product, to the Integrated Pest Management
Coordinator. This form identifies the target pest, type of operation,
brand name and manufacturer of pesticide, formulation, concentration or
rate of application used.

3.5 PROTECTION

3.5.1 Protection of Treated Area

Immediately after the application, protect the area from other use by
erecting barricades as required or directed. Provide signage in
accordance with Section 10 14 00.10 EXTERIOR SIGNAGE. Place signage
inside the entrances to crawl spaces and identify the space as treated
with termiticide and not safe for children or animals.

3.5.2 Disturbance of Treated Soils

Re-treat soil and fill material disturbed after treatment before placement
of slabs or other covering structures.

-- End of Section --

SECTION 31 31 16.13 Page 13