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    Hcic 2021

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    wuzhixian
    Here are the steps: (a) class Cat: def __init__(self, name, age): self.name = name self.age = age (b) The arguments in function f1 are x and y. (c) f1(3, 5) would return 8. (d) A = Cat('missy', 3) (e) To print the name and age of A: print(A.name, A.age) This would print: missy 3

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    Hcic 2021

    Uploaded by

    wuzhixian
    10 views20 pages
    Here are the steps: (a) class Cat: def __init__(self, name, age): self.name = name self.age = age (b) The arguments in function f1 are x and y. (c) f1(3, 5) would return 8. (d) A = Cat('missy', 3) (e) To print the name and age of A: print(A.name, A.age) This would print: missy 3

    Original Title

    HCIC 2021

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    Here are the steps: (a) class Cat: def __init__(self, name, age): self.name = name self.age = age (b) The arguments in function f1 are x and y. (c) f1(3, 5) would return 8. (d) A = Cat('missy', 3) (e) To print the name and age of A: print(A.name, A.age) This would print: missy 3

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views20 pages

    Hcic 2021

    Uploaded by

    wuzhixian
    Here are the steps: (a) class Cat: def __init__(self, name, age): self.name = name self.age = age (b) The arguments in function f1 are x and y. (c) f1(3, 5) would return 8. (d) A = Cat('missy', 3) (e) To print the name and age of A: print(A.name, A.age) This would print: missy 3

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Question (1)

    Observe the following gear structure carefully. Which of the following


    statements is true?

    X B

    C
    A D

    (A) The structure is moving smoothly with all gears in action.


    (B) The structure should move only if gear B is removed.
    (C) The structure should move only if gear C is removed.
    (D) The structure is unable to move.
    Question (2)

    Which of the following light sensor configurations is optimal for the robot to
    follow a curve path?

    Light Sensor

    Wheel

    (A) (C)

    (B) (D)
    Question (3)

    Given that the Gear with 40 teeth (t) makes 1 complete revolution in 1 minute, what
    is the number of revolution per minute (rpm) for each gear in the following gear
    configuration?

    Gear with 24t (rpm) Gear with 20t (rpm) Gear with 8t (rpm)
    (A) 2.66 3 6
    (B) 64 60 48
    (C) 1.66 2 5
    (D) 16 20 32
    Question (4)

    The following program is written to move the robot forward until a light sensor detects
    the colour black on the ground. However, the program is not working as expected.
    Assuming the robot is correctly built, identify which line(s) of the program you need
    to alter for the program to function correctly.

    1 | set colour to colour sensor reading


    2 | while touch sensor is not pressed
    3 | set left motor to speed 80
    4 | set right motor to speed -90
    5 | wait 5 seconds
    6 | set left motor to speed 0
    7 | set right motor to speed 0
    8 | end while

    (A) Line 2, 3, 4, 5
    (B) Line 2, 6, 7
    (C) Line 5
    (D) Line 1, 3, 4
    Question (5)

    Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) is a method used to reduce the average power
    delivered by an electrical signal, by effectively chopping the signal into discrete parts.
    In the following diagram that shows the duty cycle of an electrical signal, what will
    happen if a digital signal of 75% duty cycle is connected to a light bulb?

    (A) The lower the duty cycle, the shorter the light bulb is on, the brighter the
    light and it also corresponds to high power.
    (B) The lower the duty cycle, the longer the light bulb is on, the dimmer the
    light and it also corresponds to low power.
    (C) The higher the duty cycle, the shorter the light bulb is on, the dimmer the
    Light and it also corresponds to low power.
    (D) The higher the duty cycle, the longer the light bulb is on, the brighter the
    light and it also corresponds to high power.
    Question (6)

    Which of the following program flowchart describes the code shown?

    (A)
    (B)

    (C)

    (D)
    Question (7)

    The flowchart below shows the movement of an automatic car, what is the program
    trying to achieve?

    (A) The automatic car moves in a circular route.


    (B) The automatic car moves in a square route.
    (C) The automatic car moves forward and backwards.
    (D) The automatic car is making a U-turn.
    Question (8)

    Artificial Intelligence allow a robot to perform complex tasks. Which of the following
    statements is/are FALSE of either Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and
    Deep Learning (DL)?

    i AI aims to build machines which are capable of thinking like humans.


    ii AI is a subset of Data Science.
    iii AI is a subset of ML which is a subset of DL.
    iv ML is the practice of getting machines to make decisions through data.
    v Using ML, the robot trains itself by processing millions of images.
    vi ML learns from data, actions and experience.
    vii DL is the process of using Artificial Neutral Networks to solve complex
    problems.
    viii DL is a subset of ML.
    ix DL uses multiple layers to progressively extract higher-level features
    from the raw input.
    x One breakthrough in AI includes numerical password entry in door
    unlocking or phone unlocking in the smart phone.

    (A) Only statement viii is false


    (B) Only statement ii, ix are false
    (C) Only statement iii, x are false
    (D) None of the statements is false
    Question (9)

    Which of the following statements correctly describe the more stable bot?

    Center of Gravity (CG)


    Bot A

    Center of Gravity (CG)

    Bot B

    i Bot A is more stable as the CG is higher due to more weight mounted


    high up
    ii Bot A is more stable as the CG for Bot B is lower due to lower weight
    iii Bot B is more stable as the CG for Bot A is higher due to more weight
    mounted high up
    iv Bot B is more stable as the CG is lower due to lower weight

    (A) i and ii
    (B) iii and iv
    (C) Both are equally stable
    (D) Both are equally unstable
    Question (10)

    The diagram below shows a 2-wheeled motor robot with 2 light sensors. The robot is
    required to move forward by following the black line. Which logic will allow the robot
    to follow the line?

    Left Sensor Right Sensor Robot Action


    White White Turn Left
    (A) Black White Move Forward
    White Black Turn Right
    Black Black Stop

    Left Sensor Right Sensor Robot Action


    White White Stop
    (B) Black White Turn Left
    White Black Turn Right
    Black Black Move Forward
    Left Sensor Right Sensor Robot Action
    White White Move Forward
    (C) Black White Turn Right
    White Black Turn Left
    Black Black Stop

    Left Sensor Right Sensor Robot Action


    White White Move Forward
    (D) Black White Turn Left
    White Black Turn Right
    Black Black Stop
    Question (11)

    What will be the output after the following statements?

    X=5
    Y=6
    X += Y
    print(X)

    (A) 5
    (B) 6
    (C) 11
    (D) 1
    Question (12)

    Joan’s Secret Code


    Joan will always send her important messages to her friend Luke in secret code and
    they are never in plain text. There are mainly 2 ways for her to encode her messages.

    Method 1:
    She would replace each letter in the message with the letter which comes 4 places
    later in the alphabet. For example, “AFTERNOON” will be send as “EJXIVRSSR”.

    Method 2:
    She would send across her message + key. Then she would replace each letter with
    key places later in the alphabet. For example, “AFTERNOON” with Key=2 will be send
    as “CHVGTPQQP”.

    Using Method 1, what should be the message to be sent for “MORNING”?


    (A) OQTPKPI
    (B) EJXIVRS
    (C) QSVRMRK
    (D) CHVGTPQ
    Question (13)

    Joan’s Secret Code


    Joan will always send her important messages to her friend Luke in secret code and
    they are never in plain text. There are mainly 2 ways for her to encode her messages.

    Method 1:
    She would replace each letter in the message with the letter which comes 4 places
    later in the alphabet. For example, “AFTERNOON” will be send as “EJXIVRSSR”.

    Method 2:
    She would send across her message + key. The she would replace each letter with key
    places later in the alphabet. For example, “AFTERNOON” with Key = 2 will be send as
    “CHVGTPQQP”.

    Using Method 2, a message NKRRU with key = 6 is sent. What is the original
    message?
    (A) TQXX[
    (B) HELLO
    (C) CHVGT
    (D) PIZZA
    Question (14)

    Pseudocode is an informal language that helps programmers develop algorithms.

     Decisions are expressed using if …Endif or if …else….Endif or if …elif…Endif


     for loops are expressed using for each index in sequence

    An algorithm is expressed by the following Pseudocode:

    Input A, B and C
    if A≥B and A≥C
    M=A
    elif B≥A and B≥C
    M=B
    else
    M=C
    Output M

    The following four (A,B,C) are input to the algorithm:


    (20, 1, 15), (31, 31, 0), (-10, 1, 10), (5, 9, 9)

    How many of the outputs will be odd?


    (A) 2
    (B) 3
    (C) 0
    (D) 1
    Question (15)

    An algorithm is expressed by the following Pseudocode:

    Input D
    T=0
    for each index in D
    if D[index] = = ‘A’
    add 1 to T
    Output T

    The following three (D) are input to the algorithm:


    (“An Apple A Day”), (‘Make it Happen’), (“A Friend”)

    If you add the 3 outputs together, what is the value?


    (A) 7
    (B) 4
    (C) 3
    (D) 2
    Question 16

    Given

    (a) What are the arguments in function f1?

    (b) What is the output for the following?

    (c) What is the output for the following?


    Question 17

    (a) Create an instance of the above Cat class named A with attribute name=’missy’
    and age=3.

    (b) B is an object created from Cat class. What is the output for B.sound()?

    (c) Give one method in Cat Class.


    Answers for HCIC 2021

    Question No. Answer


    Q1 D
    Q2 D
    Q3 C
    Q4 A
    Q5 D
    Q6 B
    Q7 B
    Q8 C
    Q9 B
    Q10 D
    Q11 C
    Q12 C
    Q13 B
    Q14 A
    Q15 B
    Q16 (a) one
    Q16 (a) two
    Q16 (b) a: 7 b: 5

    Q16 (c) c: 1 d: 1
    Q17 (a) A=Cat(“missy”,3)
    Q17(b) Meow…
    Q17 (c) __init__()
    sound()

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