Module II Part 1
Module II Part 1
Module II Part 1
HE 211: MODULE II
COURSE MODULE
MODULE II
Workplace
Hygiene
and Safety
PART 1
COURSE CODE: HE211 | Cookery (Workplace Hygiene and
HE 211: MODULE II
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INTRODUCTION
COURSE MODULE The course consists of skills that a student must achieve in the following areas of
competencies. The underlying principles in occupational health and safety procedures,
workplace hygiene procedures, effective customer’s service. It also consists values on
real-world aspects such as preparation of stocks and sauces, appetizers, salads and
dressings, sandwiches, meat, vegetable, egg, starch, poultry and game,seafood dishes,
desserts, and packaging and labelling of the prepared foods.
LESSON 2
personal hygiene – making sure that you are clean and wear
clean clothes
food safety – making sure that you handle food in safe ways
environmental hygiene – keeping the equipment and the
premises, such as the kitchen, clean.
COURSE MODULE Many jobs in the hospitality industry require you to handle
food. You may store it, prepare it, put it away or serve it. This
means you are a food handler. This training will help you learn
how to handle food safely so that people don’t get sick. This
includes your customers, people you work with and you. You
must handle food in the way you are trained so that you don’t
make people sick.
Food poisoning
Food poisoning happens when bad germs called bacteria
grow in the food and make you sick after you have eaten it. You
can’t see, taste or smell the germs, so there are no signs that
you should not eat the food. Food that looks fresh and tasty can
still make you sick. You can also catch a virus such as a cold by
eating food that someone else with the virus has touched or
sneezed on.
A lot of people make themselves sick at home. Other
people are made sick by eating food from cafes, hotels,
restaurants and take away places where food handling practices
are not followed properly. Some groups of people can be more
affected by food poisoning than others and you could be handling
food for these people at any time. These people include:
old people
pregnant women
Children
people who are already sick
people who are allergic to certain foods e.g. peanuts.
can make people sick or injure them. There are three main ways
food can be contaminated.
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This law requires food business owners to make sure that food they
sell or prepare for sale is safe to eat. It sets minimum (lowest)
standards of cleanliness for food storage, preparation
and service areas, and hygienic food handling practices. Each state
has its own Food Act.
It is an offence to:
If the officers are not happy with the food safety and hygiene of a
business, they can fine the owners and even close the business.
You can report a food safety issue to your manager, supervisor, chef,
owner or purchasing officer. Each workplace will have its own procedure
(way of doing things).
Processes or practices that do not follow the food safety program should
be reported. This includes the corrective action that has been taken.
Reporting enables poor food handling practices to be identified, and helps
to prevent these practices occurring in the future. It also increases
awareness of food safety issues.
Critical limits are not reached and corrective action has been required,
eg when products being received are returned due to incorrect
temperature, use-by dates or packaging that does not meet standards.
Equipment is not working properly or not operating at correct
temperatures, eg when temperatures are not correct in cool rooms,
freezers and other refrigeration units.
Hygiene policy has been ignored leading to contamination of food or
food contact surfaces.
Lights in food preparation and storage areas are not working.
Signs of pests are noticed.
Supplies of equipment needed to reduce food safety hazards, such as
cleaning and sanitizing products or single-use gloves, are running low.
Reference:https://www.angliss.edu.au/siteassets/pdf-files/industry-training/learner-
workbooks/sitxohs002a_workplace_hygiene_2012.pdf
When you start work you may be given a uniform or told what to wear. It
is important to keep these clothes clean and wear clean ones for each
shift.
BEFORE
If you are sick and you handle food, you can pass the germs on
to the food and make people who eat it sick. It could be a cold
(coughing or sneezing) or a tummy upset. Any illness that makes
you vomit or have diarrhea is very infectious (other people can
catch it easily).
The supervisor may tell you to stay home until you are
better, or give you other work to do away from food.
Food safety is how to make sure that food is safe to eat. Things
that make food unsafe to eat and make the workplace dirty are
called hygiene hazards. Some hygiene hazards are:
Which foods spoil easily? Germs grow more easily on some foods
than others, so some foods need special treatment. The foods that
spoil most easily are high in:
o moisture (water)
o protein (mainly in meats like chicken, beef, lamb and
fish)
o fat
2 Prevent cross-contamination.
3 Wash fruit and vegetables carefully.
4 Make sure objects
food.
Cleaning
when to clean
how to clean
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Pests in food businesses
Pests are things like mice and rats, birds, moths, animals, spiders, flies,
cockroaches and other insects. Food businesses have to control them
because they contaminate food and spread disease. If pests are found at
your workplace, the workplace could be fined.
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Reference: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/workplace-health-safety-security-procedures-
2608.html
2.2 Action to
minimize and remove
risk Identify the
hazards
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Involve your workers, so you can be sure that what you propose to
do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.
If you have fewer than five employees you don't have to write
anything down. But it is useful to do this so you can review it at a
later date, for example if something changes. If you have five or
Reference:https://www.hse.gov.uk/toolbox/managing/managingtherisks.htm
Security may also have departmental concerns, just as the shop floor has
different health and safety challenges than the office. Data security is
likely the responsibility of IT staff, whereas a manager may have oversight
over control of office supplies storage and distribution. As with the health
and safety plan, effective workplace security procedures have:
1. Commitment by management and adopted by employees.
2. A clear, defined plan that's well communicated to staff.
3. Education and training provided to all employees affected by the
procedures.
Reference:http://www.hia.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/HLTFS207C-Follow-Basic-Food-
Safety-Practices-course-notes.pdf
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Reference:
https://slideplayer.com/slide/7021227/
https://www.asean.org/wp- content/uploads/images/2013/economic/matm/Toolboxes
%20for%20Six%20Tourism%20La bour%20Divisions/Common%20Competencies%20(as%20of
%20February%202013)/Establish
%20and%20maintain%20a%20safe%20and%20secure%20workplace/TM_Est_&_maintain_a
_safe_&_secure_workplace_310812.pdf
Floods,
Hurricanes,
Tornadoes,
Fires,
Toxic gas releases,
Chemical spills,
Radiological accidents,
Explosions,
Civil disturbances, and
Workplace violence resulting in bodily harm and trauma.
_____2. If you happen to cut your fingers while slicing, make sure you use
nude color band aids.
_____3. If you are sick at work, you must not tell your supervisor.
_____5. You can’t get germs on your hands in many ways, such as when you
go to the toilet, touch raw food or touch any part of your body.
_____6. People don’t usually get sick when eating fresh foods that were not
safely prepared.
_____7. When you have gone to toilet then went to the kitchen afterwards,
germs will pass unto the foods, this is considered cross-contamination.
_____10. Food waste and other rubbish can encourage pests and contaminate
food.
_______When your hands are wet, use soap to work up the lather.
______Rub back and front of your hands for 20 second, including between
your fingers, lower arms and wrist.
Procedure:
Procedure:
Wet
1. Wet your
yourhands
handswith plenty
with plentyof of
clean
clean water?
water.
Cover
2. Cover allall
thethe
surfaces
surfaces of of
your hands
your hands in in
soap?
soap.
3. Rub the palms together to
Rub the palms together to form a lather? form a lather.
4.
RubRub thethepalm
palmofofoneone hand
hand over
over the backback of of the
theother hand, making
sure to clean in between your fingers.
other hand, making sure to clean in between your Repeat with the other hand.
5. Rub the
fingers. palms
Repeat withtogether
the other again,
hand?and also clean in between the fingers
again.
6.
RubRub thethepalms
backstogether
of the fingers
again, against
and also theclean
opposite
in palm, interlocking
the fingers as you
between the fingers again?do this.
7.
RubGrasp the thumb
the backs of the of one hand
fingers againstwiththe the other hand, and rotate the
opposite
closed hand around the
palm, interlocking the fingers ? thumb to clean it. Repeat with the other thumb
and
Grasp hand.
the thumb of one hand with the other hand,
8. Rub
and rotatethe the
tips closed
of the hand
fingersaround
of one the
hand on the
thumb to palm of the other hand.
Repeat with the other hand.
clean it. Repeat with the other thumb and hand?
9.
RubIf athe
clean
tipsnail brush
of the is available,
fingers of one handscrub ongently under the nails.
the palm
10. Rinse the hands under clean,
of the other hand. Repeat with the other hand? running water.
11. Dry them thoroughly, ideally, with a disposable towel. Alternatively,
If a clean nail brush is available, scrub gently
allow them to air dry.
under the nails?
12. Use the towel (if you have one) to turn off the tap and then dispose
Rinse the hands under clean, running water?
of it.
Dry them thoroughly, ideally, with a disposable
towel?
Assessment Method:
13. Use the towel (if you have one) to turn off the
Demonstration
tap and then dispose of it?
Questioning
time.