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8 Reporting On Rman

The document provides instructions for listing, reporting, and querying RMAN backups and copies. It includes commands for listing backups by file, backup set, or tag; reporting on files needing backup under different retention policies; and querying the recovery catalog and V$ views for information about past RMAN jobs and backups.

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Stephen Efange
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90 views5 pages

8 Reporting On Rman

The document provides instructions for listing, reporting, and querying RMAN backups and copies. It includes commands for listing backups by file, backup set, or tag; reporting on files needing backup under different retention policies; and querying the recovery catalog and V$ views for information about past RMAN jobs and backups.

Uploaded by

Stephen Efange
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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############################################

--if it is not running already then start listener


$ lsnrctl start

--if it is not started already, startup database


$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup
############################################

--create a new pluggable database


$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdbtest ADMIN USER admpdb identified by "oracle"
DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testpdb01.dbf'
SIZE 25M AUTOEXTEND ON;

--backup pdbtest
$ rman target sys/oracle@primary catalog rcatown/rcatown@rcatpdb

RMAN> BACKUP PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDBTEST;

RMAN> UNREGISTER DATABASE;

RMAN> REGISTER DATABASE;

--create a image copy for the datafile number 20


RMAN> BACKUP AS COPY
TAG 'COPYOFDATAFILE'
FORMAT '/home/oracle/backups/df_data_02.dbf'
DATAFILE 20;

--Listing All Backups and Copies

--Summary Listing of All Backups


RMAN> list backup summary;

--Verbose Listings of Backups and Copies


RMAN> list backup;

RMAN> list copy;

--Listing Backups By File


RMAN> list backup by file;

--Listing Selected Backups and Copies

--list backups of all files in database


RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATABASE;

--list copy of specified datafile


SQL> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> col name format a50


SQL> select df.file#,df.name
from v$datafile df, v$tablespace ts
where df.ts#=ts.ts# and ts.name='TBS_DATA';

RMAN> LIST COPY OF DATAFILE '&file_name&';

--list specified backup set


RMAN> LIST BACKUP SUMMARY;

RMAN> LIST BACKUPSET &key&;

--list datafile copy


RMAN> LIST DATAFILECOPY '&file_name&';

RMAN> LIST DATAFILECOPY ALL;

--specify a backup set by tag


RMAN> LIST BACKUPSET TAG 'PERMANENT';

--specify a backup by directory or path


RMAN> LIST COPY LIKE '/home/oracle/backups/%';

--list copies of data file 19 contained in backup sets


RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATAFILE 19;

--specify a backup or copy by a range of completion dates


RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATAFILE 20 COMPLETED BETWEEN '10-JUN-20' AND '19-JUN-20';

--list archive log backups


RMAN> LIST ARCHIVELOG ALL;

--Listing Database Incarnations

RMAN> LIST INCARNATION;

--Reports of RMAN Backups

--Reporting on Files Needing a Backup Under a Retention Policy


RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP;

--Reporting on Files Needing a Backup with Different Retention Policies


RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP RECOVERY WINDOW OF 14 DAYS;

RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP REDUNDANCY 10;

RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP DAYS 7;

RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP INCREMENTAL 2;

--Finding Tablespaces and Data Files Needing a Backup


RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP RECOVERY WINDOW OF 2 DAYS DATABASE SKIP TABLESPACE
TBS_DATA;

RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP REDUNDANCY 3 DATAFILE 22;

--uses configured retention policy


RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP TABLESPACE USERS;
--Report Backup Needing Files on Specified Device Type
RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP DEVICE TYPE DISK;

RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP RECOVERY WINDOW OF 2 DAYS DATABASE DEVICE TYPE DISK;

RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP TABLESPACE PDB1:TBS_INDX DEVICE TYPE DISK;

--Reporting on Data Files Affected by Unrecoverable Operations

RMAN> REPORT UNRECOVERABLE;

--To report obsolete backups:

--to update the status of backups in the repository compared to their status on
disk
RMAN> CROSSCHECK BACKUP DEVICE TYPE DISK;

--crosschecks all backups on all devices


RMAN> CROSSCHECK BACKUP;

--to identify which backups are obsolete because they are no longer needed for
recovery
RMAN> REPORT OBSOLETE;

--to check which backups are obsolete under different recovery window-based or
redundancy-based retention policies
RMAN> REPORT OBSOLETE RECOVERY WINDOW OF 3 DAYS;

RMAN> REPORT OBSOLETE REDUNDANCY 2;

--Reporting on the Database Schema

RMAN> REPORT SCHEMA;

--schema 14 days ago


RMAN> REPORT SCHEMA AT TIME 'SYSDATE-14';

--schema at scn 1000


RMAN> REPORT SCHEMA AT SCN 1000;

--schema at sequence 100


RMAN> REPORT SCHEMA AT SEQUENCE 100 THREAD 1;

--Reporting in CDBs

--to display all the data files in the CDB that need backup
RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP;

--to provide a summary list of backups of the whole CDB


RMAN> LIST BACKUP SUMMARY;

--Reporting in PDBs
--when connected to CDB
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1;

RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1;

--when connected to PDB


$ rman target sys/oracle@pdb1

RMAN> LIST BACKUP;

RMAN> REPORT NEED BACKUP;

--To list backups of dropped PDBs:

--backup new pluggable database


RMAN> BACKUP PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDBTEST;

--drop pluggable database


SQL> DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDBTEST INCLUDING DATAFILES;

--to determine the GUID of the PDB that was dropped


SQL> SELECT pdb_name, pdb_guid
FROM dba_pdb_history
WHERE pdb_name = 'PDBTEST';

--connect to the root


$ rman target sys/oracle@primary catalog rcatown/rcatown@rcatpdb

--to display backups of a dropped PDB


RMAN> LIST BACKUP GUID '&pdbguid&';

RMAN> LIST COPY GUID '&pdbguid&';

--to query details about past and current RMAN jobs

--to view information about the backup type, status, and start and end time.
SQL> COL STATUS FORMAT a9
COL hrs FORMAT 999.99

SQL> SELECT SESSION_KEY, INPUT_TYPE, STATUS,


TO_CHAR(START_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi') start_time,
TO_CHAR(END_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi') end_time,
ELAPSED_SECONDS/3600 elapsed_hours
FROM V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
ORDER BY SESSION_KEY;

--to view for the rate of backup jobs in an RMAN session.


SQL> COL in_sec FORMAT a10
COL out_sec FORMAT a10
COL TIME_TAKEN_DISPLAY FORMAT a10

SQL> SELECT SESSION_KEY,


OPTIMIZED,
COMPRESSION_RATIO,
INPUT_BYTES_PER_SEC_DISPLAY in_sec,
OUTPUT_BYTES_PER_SEC_DISPLAY out_sec,
TIME_TAKEN_DISPLAY
FROM V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
ORDER BY SESSION_KEY;

--to view the size of the backups in an RMAN session


SQL> COL in_size FORMAT a10
COL out_size FORMAT a10

SQL> SELECT SESSION_KEY,


INPUT_TYPE,
COMPRESSION_RATIO,
INPUT_BYTES_DISPLAY in_size,
OUTPUT_BYTES_DISPLAY out_size
FROM V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
ORDER BY SESSION_KEY;

--create a compressed backup to check COMPRESSION_RATIO


RMAN> RMAN> BACKUP AS COMPRESSED BACKUPSET DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG;

--to determine which backup pieces are encrypted


SQL> COL BS_REC FORMAT 99999
COL BP_REC FORMAT 99999
COL MB FORMAT 9999999
COL ENCRYPTED FORMAT A7
COL TAG FORMAT A25

SQL> SELECT S.RECID AS "BS_REC", P.RECID AS "BP_REC", P.ENCRYPTED,


P.TAG, P.HANDLE AS "MEDIA_HANDLE"
FROM V$BACKUP_PIECE P, V$BACKUP_SET S
WHERE P.SET_STAMP = S.SET_STAMP
AND P.SET_COUNT = S.SET_COUNT
AND P.ENCRYPTED='YES';

--Querying Recovery Catalog Views

--to query the catalog for information about the current incarnation of a database
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSBACKUP

SQL> SELECT DBID FROM V$DATABASE;

--connect to the recovery catalog database as the owner of the recovery catalog
$ sqlplus rcatown/rcatown@rcatpdb

--Obtain the database key for the database


SQL> SELECT DB_KEY FROM RC_DATABASE
WHERE DBID = dbid_of_target;

--Query the records for the current incarnation of the database


SQL> SELECT BS_KEY, BACKUP_TYPE, COMPLETION_TIME
FROM RC_DATABASE_INCARNATION i, RC_BACKUP_SET b
WHERE i.DB_KEY = &DB_KEY&
AND i.DB_KEY = b.DB_KEY
AND i.CURRENT_INCARNATION = 'YES';

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