TEXT FILE PROGRAMS

 For opening a file to read some data from it, use ‘r’ mode.
 Then use read(), readlines() or readline() method to read data from it.
 For creating a file and write something to it use ‘w’ or ‘a’ mode.
 Then use write() or writelines() method to write data into it.
 To add some more lines to an existing file without losing the previous
contents, use ‘a’ mode. (Append mode)

 SYNTAX FOR OPENING A FILE

Fileobject=open(“location of the file with name”, “opening mode”)

 EXAMPLES WITH READ() AND READLINES() FUNCTIONS AND WRITE()

AND WRITELINE()

#Program to read all lines into a list (using readlines())

def fileread():
f =open("d:\\xiic\\test.txt",'r')
lines =f.readlines()
for line in lines:
print(line,end=' ')
f.close()
=======================================================
#Program to count number of ‘me’ or ‘my’ in a text file story.txt
def countwords():
f=open("D:\\xiic\\story.txt","r")
count=0
lst=f.read()
for i in lst.split():
if i.upper()=="Me".upper() or i.upper()=="My".upper():
count=count+1
print ("Number of me or my is", count)
countwords()
.............................................................................................................'''
#Program to count number of ‘A’ or ‘M’ in a text file story.txt
def countAM():
f=open("D:\\xiic\\story.txt","r")
countA=0
countM=0
 CON=f.read()
for i in CON:
if i.upper()=='A':
countA=countA+1
elif i.upper()=='M':
countM=countM+1
print("Number of A is ",countA,"\nNumber M is:",countM)
countAM()
====================================================
#Program to count number of lines starting with ‘M’
def countlines():
f=open("D:\\xiic\\story.txt","r")
countl=0
LN=f.readlines()
for i in LN:
if i[0]=="M":
countl+=1
print("Number of lines starting with M=",countl)
countlines()
====================================================
#Program to print lines not staring with a vowel from a text file TESTFILE.TXT
def COUNTLINES() :
file = open ('TESTFILE.TXT', 'r')
lines = file.readlines()
count=0
for w in lines :
if (w[0]).lower() not in 'aeoiu':
count = count + 1
print ("The number of lines not starting with any vowel: ", count)
file.close()
COUNTLINES()
Write a function ETCount() in Python, which should read each character of a
text file “TESTFILE.TXT” and then count and display the count of occurrence
of alphabets E and T individually (including small cases e and t too)
def ETCount() :
file = open ('TESTFILE.TXT', 'r')
lines = file.read()
countE=0
countT=0
for ch in lines :
 if ch in 'Ee':
countE = countE + 1
if ch in 'Tt':
countT=countT + 1
print ("The number of E or e : ", countE)
print ("The number of T or t : ", countT)
file.close()
ETCount()
#Program to count the word “AND” in a text file STORY.TXT.
def COUNT_AND( ):
count=0 file=open(‘STORY.TXT','r')
line = file.read() ( readlines() also can be used)
word = line.split()
for w in word:
if w in [‘AND’,’and’,’And’]:
count=count+1
print(“Number of word And is”, count)
file.close()
print(count)
==================================================
#Write a function in Phyton to read lines from a text file visiors.txt, and
display only those lines, which are starting with an alphabet 'P'.
def rdlines():
file = open('visitors.txt','r')
lines=file.readlines()
for line in lines:
if line[0] == 'P':
print(line)
file.close()
rdlines()
#Write a method in Python to read lines from a text file book.txt, to find and
display the occurrence of the word 'are'.
def countare():
count=0
file = open('book.txt','r')
lines=file.readlines()
for line in lines:
for wrd in line.split():
if wrd == 'are':
 count+=1
print(“number of are is=”, count)
file.close()
rdlines()
#Write a method/function DISPLAYWORDS() in python to read lines from a
text file STORY.TXT, and display those words, which are less than 4
characters.
def displaywords():
f = open("story.txt","r"):
d = f.readlines()
for i in d:
for j in d.split():
if (len (j)<4:
print(j)
displaywords():

====================================================================
#Write a function RevText() to read a text file "Story.txt" and Print only word
starting with 'I' in reverse order. Example: If value in text file is: INDIA IS MY
COUNTRY Output will be: AIDNI SI MY COUNTRY
def revtext():
f=open("sorty.txt","r")
s=""
while True:
d=f.readline()
if not d:
break
else:
m=d.split()
for i in m:
if i[0]=='i' or i[0]=='I':
s=s+" "+(i[::-1])
else:
s=s+" "+i
print(s)
s=""
revtext()

============================================================
#To print the digits in a file ( CHARACTER BY CHARACTER READING)
def fileread():
f =open("d:\\xiic\\test.txt",'r')
str=f.read()
for i in str:
if i.isdigit():
print("\nDigits are=",i)
f.close()
fileread()
================================================
#To print some characters from file
f =open("d:\\xiic\\test.txt",'r')
str=f.read(4)
print(str)
=================================================

#To append into the file

f =open("d:\\xiic\\test.txt",'a')
str=input("What do you want to write into the file? =")
f.write(str)
f.close()
fileread()
================================================
#To use writelines() to write into a file
f =open("d:\\xiic\\test.txt",'a')
lst =["\nComputer Science\n","Physics\n","Chemistry\n","Maths"]
f.writelines(lst)
f.close()
fileread()
#Program to accept input from user and write into text file.
filename = input("Enter the name of the file to write to: ")
with open(filename, "w") as file:
while True:
line = input("Enter a line of text (or 'exit' to quit): ")
if line == "exit":
break
file.writelines(line + "\n")
==============================================================
#Program to write dictionary details into a text file output.txt
my_dict = {"name": "John", "age": 25, "city": "New York"}
with open("output.txt", "w") as file:
for key, value in my_dict.items():
file.writelines(f"{key}: {value}\n") (f--write in key value pair format)

with open("output.txt", "r") as file:

print(file.readlines())
======================================================
# Program for frequency of words
wordcount=0
f=open("Walker.txt",'r')
for line in f:
wordcount+=len(line.split())
print("Number of Words:",wordcount)
f.close()
============================================================
#Program to remove lines starting with @ and write it into another file
def filter():
fin=open("d:\\xiic\\source.txt","r")
fout=open("d:\\xiic\\newfile2.txt","w")
text=fin.readlines()
for i in text:
if i[0]!="@":
fout.write(i)
fin.close()
fout.close()
def showcontent():
fin=open("d:\\xiic\\newfile2.txt","r")
text=fin.read()
print(text)
fin.close()
filter()
showcontent()