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EMTH202 Tutorial6 Week3MAY2021

This document provides a tutorial on complex numbers and Laplace transforms. It includes problems on: 1) Performing arithmetic operations on complex numbers and writing them in polar form 2) Finding the modulus and argument of complex numbers 3) Applying De Moivre's theorem and finding roots of complex numbers 4) Taking the Laplace transform of various functions involving sines, cosines, exponentials, and hyperbolic functions.

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Tsholofelo P Kagiso
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33 views2 pages

EMTH202 Tutorial6 Week3MAY2021

This document provides a tutorial on complex numbers and Laplace transforms. It includes problems on: 1) Performing arithmetic operations on complex numbers and writing them in polar form 2) Finding the modulus and argument of complex numbers 3) Applying De Moivre's theorem and finding roots of complex numbers 4) Taking the Laplace transform of various functions involving sines, cosines, exponentials, and hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

Tsholofelo P Kagiso
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial – 5 (EMTH 202), Dated: 03/05/2021

Department of Mathematics & Statistical Sciences,


Botswana International University of Science & Technology
(COMPLEX NUMBER, LAPLACE TRANSFORM)

1. Given that 𝑧𝑧1 = 2 + 𝑖𝑖 3, 𝑧𝑧2 = 3 − 𝑖𝑖 2, 𝑧𝑧3 = 4 + 𝑖𝑖 5 and 𝑧𝑧4 = 3/2 + 𝑖𝑖(5/2). Write the
real and imaginary part of (a) 𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧2 − 𝑧𝑧3 , (b) 𝑧𝑧2 + 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧3 , (c) 𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧2 /𝑧𝑧3 and (d) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧3 −
𝑧𝑧2 𝑧𝑧4 .
5+5𝑖𝑖 20 3𝑖𝑖 30 −𝑖𝑖 19
2. Simplify the complex number (a)
3−4𝑖𝑖
+ 4+3𝑖𝑖 (b)
2𝑖𝑖−1

3. Write the complex number in the polar form


2−3𝑖𝑖 1+𝑖𝑖 2𝑖𝑖 11 −1
(a)
1+2𝑖𝑖
− 1−𝑖𝑖 (b)
2𝑖𝑖 12 −3𝑖𝑖+1

4. Express each of the following complex numbers in polar form


(a) −5 + 5𝑖𝑖 (b) −√6 − √2𝑖𝑖
5. Find the modulus and argument of the complex numbers
(a) 2 − 7𝑖𝑖 (b) −√12 + √5𝑖𝑖 (c) −2 − 3𝑖𝑖 5 (d) (2 − 7𝑖𝑖)�−√12 + √5𝑖𝑖 �

(e) (−2 − 3𝑖𝑖 5 )/�−√12 + √5𝑖𝑖 �


6. Find the modulus and arguments of the following complex number
(a) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧2 , (b) 𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧2 + 𝑖𝑖5, (c) 𝑧𝑧1 + 2𝑧𝑧2 𝑧𝑧3, (d) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧2 + 2𝑧𝑧3
(e) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧2 ⁄𝑧𝑧3 , (f) (𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧3 )⁄𝑧𝑧2 , (g) 𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧2 ⁄𝑧𝑧3 , (h) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧2 𝑧𝑧3
where 𝑧𝑧1 = 1 + 𝑖𝑖, 𝑧𝑧2 = 1 − 2𝑖𝑖, 𝑧𝑧3 = −2𝑖𝑖.
7. State and proof the De Moivre’s theorem.
8. Find the value of
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
(a) 𝑧𝑧 4 where 𝑧𝑧 = 2(cos 4 + 𝑖𝑖 sin 4 )
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
(b) 𝑧𝑧 5 where 𝑧𝑧 = 2(cos 3 + 𝑖𝑖 sin 3 )
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
(c) 𝑧𝑧 6 where 𝑧𝑧 = 2(cos 3 + 𝑖𝑖 sin 3 )

9. Find the forth roots of the following complex number


(a) 𝑧𝑧 = 1 + 𝑖𝑖 , (b) 𝑧𝑧 = 1 − 𝑖𝑖, (c) 𝑧𝑧 = 2 + 𝑖𝑖√3.
(d) 𝑧𝑧 = 2 + 𝑖𝑖 , (e) 𝑧𝑧 = 2 − 𝑖𝑖 (f) 𝑧𝑧 = 2 − 𝑖𝑖√3
10. Find the 3rd roots of the following complex numbers
1/3 1/3 1/3
(a) 𝑧𝑧 = �√2 + 𝑖𝑖√2� , (b) 𝑧𝑧 = �1 − 𝑖𝑖√3� , (c) 𝑧𝑧 = �√2 − 𝑖𝑖√3�
11. , Find the 3rd , 4th and 5th roots of unity.
1
12. If 𝛼𝛼 + 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑎𝑎−𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖, prove that (𝛼𝛼 2 + 𝛽𝛽 2 )(𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑏 2 ) = 1.

13. Find the Laplace transform of


(a) sin 3𝑡𝑡 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡 , (b) 𝑡𝑡 2 + cos 4𝑡𝑡, (c) 𝑒𝑒 2𝑡𝑡 + 𝑡𝑡 2 + sin 𝑡𝑡
(d) sinh 2𝑡𝑡 + cosh 2𝑡𝑡, (e) 4 sinh 3𝑡𝑡 + 𝑒𝑒 −3𝑡𝑡 + 4𝑒𝑒 3𝑡𝑡 ,
(f) 𝑒𝑒 2𝑡𝑡 + 2 sinh 2𝑡𝑡 + 5 cosh 2𝑡𝑡, (g) 𝑡𝑡 2 + 3 cos 𝑡𝑡 + 2 sinh 2𝑡𝑡

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