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S12
Beam - Column Connection - Ver W4.0.02 - 06 Jan 2021

Title : connection of Roof Beam to H section

Code of Practice : BS5950 - 2000
Created : 8/22/2023 5:34:08 PM

Notes and Assumptions

1 All references are formated "EC3 Part : Section" eg: 8 : 3.6.2(3)a.
for Eurocode 1993-1-8 Section 3.6.2(3)a.
2 All bolt holes are assumed to be normal clearance holes.
3 All bolts are assumed to have threads in their shear planes.
4 It is assumed that the connection is deep enough for the flanges
to resist the compressive and tensile forces in them.
5 It is assumed that compressive forces in flanges and stiffeners
are conveyed through welds and not through bearing.
6 Axial force in the column is not considered in the design.
5 HSFG bolts are designed for non-slip under factored loads.

Summary

Summary of Forces and Capacities for Design to BS5950 - 2000

Check Member Type LC Applied Capacity Units % of Cap. ?

1 Weld Flange C4 76.1 238.2 kN 32 O.K.

2 Weld Web C5 11.8 207.6 kN 5.7 O.K.

3 Column Web Tension Yielding C4 66.1 777.2 kN 8.5 O.K.

4 Column Web Compression Crippling C4 76.1 229 kN 33.2 O.K.

5 Column Web Compression Buckling C4 76.1 277.3 kN 27.4 O.K.

6 Column Web Shear C4 76.1 338.4 kN 22.5 O.K.

7 Bolts & Flange Tension & Bending C4 57.5 151 kN 38.1 O.K.

8 Column Flange Bearing C5 2.9 102.1 kN 2.9 O.K.

9 Bolts & End Plate Tension & Bending C4 57.5 130.5 kN 44 O.K.

10 End Plate Bearing C5 2.9 63.8 kN 4.6 O.K.

11 Bolts Shear C5 2.9 58.9 kN 5 O.K.

12 Bolts Shear & Tension C4 0.4 1.4 kN 26.4 O.K.

13 Bolts Slip N/A N/A N/A kN N/A N/A

Input
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General Settings
Bolt Tension Analysis Plastic
Bolt Type Bearing
Bolt Grade 8.8
Member Ultimate Strength 360
Member Yield Strength 235
Weld Ultimate Strength 440

Connection Type Extended End Plate : Top & Bottom

Column 300x280x87 H1
Beam 152x152x23 H1
Column Extent Above (mm) Continuous
Beam Angle 0
Haunch Depth (mm) 0
Haunch Length (mm) 0

Ultimate Limit State Loads in Beam SLS Factor

(Divide to
Shear Axial Moment get Loads)
Load Case (kN) (kN) (kNm)

C1 10.64 7.98 -7.37 1.3

C2 9.28 9.29 -9.53 1.3
C3 10.97 9.12 -8.81 1.5
C4 10.07 10.07 -10.35 1.5
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C5 11.76 8.11 -7.16 1.2

C6 10.22 7.94 -7.46 1.2
C7 9.34 8.05 -7.87 1.2
C8 9.86 9.87 -10.13 1.2

Width (mm) 300

Extent Above Beam Flange (mm) 64
End Plate Extent Below Beam Flange (mm) 64
Thickness (mm) 10
Stiffeners None
Width (mm) None
Top Stiffener Thickness (mm) None
Column Stiffeners Bottom Stiffener Thickness (mm) None
Shear Stiffener Thickness (mm) None
Shear Stiffener Orientation None
Layout None
Web Plates
Thickness (mm) 5
Top Backing Plate Thickness (mm) None
Bottom Backing Plate Thickness (mm) None

Bolts Diameter (mm) 16

Above Top Flange 1
Below Top Flange None
Rows of Bolts Above Bottom Flange None
Below Bottom Flange 1
Row Spacing (mm) N/A
Web (mm) 92
Bolt Offsets Flange (mm) 20
Above Haunch (mm) N/A
Beam Flanges 6
Beam Web (mm) 6
Welds Top Stiffener (mm) N/A
Bottom Stiffener (mm) N/A
Shear Stiffener (mm) N/A

Check 1 : Capacity of the Beam Flange Welds

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4
Bmax = 76.12 kN

The Capacity of the weld is the lesser of : 6.8.5

0.5 . Aw. Ue
Pw =
1000
0.5 ×1 202.789 ×440
=
1000
= 264.614 kN

0.55 . Aw. Us
Pw =
1000
0.55 ×1 202.789 ×360
=
1000
= 238.152 kN
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Beam Flange Weld is safe

Check 2 : Capacity of the Beam Web Welds

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C5
Bmax = 11.76 kN

The Capacity of the weld is the lesser of : 6.8.5

0.5 . Aw. Ue
Pw =
1000
0.5 ×1 048.622 ×440
=
1000
= 230.697 kN

0.55 . Aw. Us
Pw =
1000
0.55 ×1 048.622 ×360
=
1000
= 207.627 kN

Beam Web Weld is safe

Check 3 : Capacity of the Column web in tension

No tensile forces in the beam top flange

Opposite Bottom flange of the beam :

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4

when Tmax =66.05 kN

The Capacity of the web is :

4.5.4
tw. leff . py
Pt =
1000
8 ×413.4 ×235
=
1000
= 777.192 kN

Column web is safe in tension

Check 4 : Crippling Capacity of the Column web in Compression

Opposite Top flange of the beam :

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4

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when Fxmax =76.12 kN

The Capacity of the web is :

4.5.2
(b1 + n . k ). tw. pyw
Pbw =
1000
(26.8 + 5 ×19 )×8 ×235
=
1000
= 228.984 kN

No compressive forces in the beam bottom flange

Column web is safe in compression for crippling

Check 5 : Buckling Capacity of the Column web in Compression

Opposite Top flange of the beam :

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4

when Fxmax =76.12 kN

Assumptions : 1) Bearing flange is restrained against rotation relative to the web

2) Bearing flange is restrained against lateral movement relative to
the outer flange

4.5.3.1
25 . e. t . Pbw
Px =
((b1 + n . k ). d )0.5
25 ×1.082 ×8
= ×228.984
((26.8 + 5 ×19 )×262 )0.5
= 277.388 kN

No compressive forces in the beam bottom flange

Column web is safe in compression for buckling

Check 6 : Shear Capacity of the Column Web

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4
when Fv =76.12 kN

4.5.6
4.2.3
0.6 . py. Av
Pv =
1000
0.6 ×235 ×2400
=
1000
= 338.400 kN

Column web shear is safe

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Check 7 : Bolt tension and Column Flange Bending

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4

Fmax = 57.465 kN
Eurocode 1993-1
8 : 6.2.4
8 : Table 6.2
The resistance is the smaller of the 3 possible failure modes :

Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the flange

4 . Mpl + 2 . Mbp.
R1 = 1000
m
4 ×6.21754 + 2 ×0
= ×1000
89.6
= 277.569 kN

Mode 2 : Bolt Failure with yielding of the flange

2 . Mpl . 1000 + n . 2 . Bt
R2 =
m+n
2 ×6.21754 ×1000 + 44 ×2 ×87.92
=
89.6 + 44
= 150.988 kN

Mode 3 : Bolt Failure only

R3 = 2 . Bt
= 2 ×87.92
= 175.840 kN

Therefore R = R2 = 150.988

Bolt tension and Column Flange bending is safe

Check 8 : Bearing on the Column Flange

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C5
with Fb = 2.94 kN

The Bearing Capacity of the Flange at any Bolt is the lesser of :

6.3.3.2
d . tp. pbb
Pbb =
1000
16 ×16 ×1008
=
1000
= 258.048 kN

And
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6.3.3.3
d . tp. pbs
Pbs =
1000
16 ×16 ×398.65
=
1000
= 102.054 kN

And

6.3.3.3
1. . .
e tp pbs
2
Pbs =
1000
1
×44 ×16 ×398.65
2
=
1000
= 140.325 kN

Column flange bearing is safe

Check 9 : Bolt tension and End Plate Bending

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4

Fmax = 57.465 kN
Eurocode 1993-1
8 : 6.2.4
8 : Table 6.2
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The resistance is the smaller of the 3 possible failure modes :

Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the End Plate

4 . Mpl .
R1 = 1000
m
4 ×0.73827
= ×1000
20
= 147.654 kN

Mode 2 : Bolt Failure with yielding of the End Plate

2 . Mpl . 1000 + n . 2 . Bt
R2 =
m+n
2 ×0.73827 ×1000 + 25 ×2 ×87.92
=
20 + 25
= 130.501 kN

Mode 3 : Bolt Failure only

R3 = 2 . Bt
= 2 ×87.92
= 175.840 kN

Therefore R = R2 = 130.501

Bolt tension and End Plate bending is safe

Check 10 : Bearing on the End Plate

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C5
with Fb = 2.94 kN

The Bearing Capacity of the Flange at any Bolt is the lesser of :

6.3.3.2
d . tp. pbb
Pbb =
1000
16 ×10 ×1008
=
1000
= 161.280 kN

And

6.3.3.3
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d . tp. pbs
Pbs =
1000
16 ×10 ×398.65
=
1000
= 63.784 kN

And

6.3.3.3
1. . .
e tp pbs
2
Pbs =
1000
1
×44 ×10 ×398.65
2
=
1000
= 87.703 kN

End plate bearing is safe

Check 11 : Shear Capacity of the Bolts

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C5
when Fsmax =2.94 kN

6.3.2
The resistance of any bolt is :

ps . As
Ps =
1000
375 ×157
=
1000
= 58.875 kN

Bolt shear is safe

Check 12 : Shear and Tension Capacity of the Bolts

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4

6.3.4.4
The factor must be less than or equal to 1.4 :
Fs Ft
Factor = +
Ps Pt
2.518 28.733
= +
58.875 87.92
= 0.3696
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Bolt shear and tension is safe

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Bolt Forces

Bolt Forces for Load Case : C1

0 kN

20.26 kN

Shear force per bolt : 2.66 kN

Bolt Forces for Load Case : C2

0 kN

26.45 kN

Shear force per bolt : 2.32 kN

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Bolt Forces for Load Case : C3

0 kN

24.32 kN

Shear force per bolt : 2.74 kN

Bolt Forces for Load Case : C4

0 kN

28.73 kN

Shear force per bolt : 2.52 kN

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Bolt Forces for Load Case : C5

0 kN

19.59 kN

Shear force per bolt : 2.94 kN

Bolt Forces for Load Case : C6

0 kN

20.54 kN

Shear force per bolt : 2.56 kN

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Bolt Forces for Load Case : C7

0 kN

21.75 kN

Shear force per bolt : 2.33 kN

Bolt Forces for Load Case : C8

0 kN

28.12 kN

Shear force per bolt : 2.46 kN