\ OStlaw i inertial ystems igh. Ein ain ! incr Hal __Co-osdi. oyster, aun ob that's raving | wth Same const. velocity WV cortinum tp cle ! while undishobed Gil antiaw:- The: vote of hange f_mementurn | a syolemn reais the force acting en it - ye dp Ost) = £ oy F=ma L$ 4 lao Action K teaskier? ove equal & pees ie. lf 2 -de. a oe ey__d (6th )= 0 (prin. of _comsen- ef momentum) ae — x — : % B Pmiectile mobilen heyen forgah +e Accelexaten @ ee dv puck an anv ow on top of vecker ( ard [Vey b = vat ok Cfr_uniform acco) + T (420) Since _d7 = Vie? ab * 46) = yy SVG de > me = ot Sto aa’) de’ po j t > Yor Ht ph ve™ Distane $~ vt that™ (a5 9? ,classmate, Date Page A bn oki. ebade_l leased ab dime $=d in on din”. with velocity Ye i 2 is vert; pwr 1 etical | ue divn 42 I o§ = fon TQ)" WH + vet + 4 > X= + Voy fet etek ———— I = + Vont =4-9t for Seimei ths Considor nly 2 dimension, Pao. os $ me Vag 2 = Ne = bg k™ zo j t To obtwin Haj ecto eliminede +ime 4 fe ube > X | je. [xe vo (x \ x_\* “Naot 4) rem 2 Aax-bx? (parabsla) | i — ! Ce ~~ Jes a (2g ef _parabs\a) (fr free fall Prrj msbien)ch a co-mdj yt 4. -arns lied along. | Be Ccotst_veetyr) . No acse. along y’ ge oy ‘ec’ dlivectipn only ‘A’ Geen Secret. ee (b) Es Gmiof = a,sinut a, 26 + vG)= yf RA’) dd! = Vy= do Ceosusk ot) w > > &ME~ Ht CVE de > + Ht | [Ve= do Lisdurt'et DAK’ Z to HY) = + (Veta\¢ — Go Sinutk w) a ae weed xG)= Aet — Bo Sinus myn _—— tem ant terre :_yoloes i BM whet yy dose the cteillatpy tex | bererne important ¢ 7 | ze Go = de Kak Avec { “ “ “Is 5 = @ J08 for 2 ky ty" be of Vv lo!7 ch : | we wW | sinvué ® wt: [RRR be pesible , $0. | pe. dob As wk l for_2°4 4emm 40 be Ww oF 7 companebee inSkad new, tke Snub= Wh - Gt aiclassmate (SA Gok = 4 = be}, bop*) eh = So (ote Wh}, st | —x — Pi dw And _shotest path bet” 2 psiatss | (geadisis) = this _is_oblained fae Hamilton's prindple. pineciple of least action, aki ich chan __is characterised by « define f. Lot (aya, a4 dys at) ie Gig £) gs co-ordi qs velocities. | k notion of ytenn is obtained st - Seb cape) at py fein __labrangian | | # lo-odi. vel. | gedg | 4 jt | [755 [Ve 16 | aT + b= Jia, 4,4) dk i 4 |. %% [Pn | Lk Hig Covrespend 4 4 = BU) aes thot Sis mrinivnised- punt 1280) makes mibimuen. wpe ad ich Firs, hlighbperi rve_ (Ai B,++ Ad ak — | aay insheurt fime ¥ though, the pi 4 ih gpace will be hz 6 G)+ Ent) | —_— > _€ iS indhp of 't, aareell porbartation /deviakion itm ideok poleacall AQVES meee ak P,P => 4C3,) = n(t)= 0. ; a So Ct Cap dy) te 2 tt + js an exbtmum fry case ga Sb) ie > eE=0. tee as CF L(G b yak ae Ses ua G2 34, pu 34 i oe Ni RF 2G Be Lae” Fe. 4.4.4) Deeg ym 2d ao 4k = eq ee 26 26 Bw 7€ x 2 (fu 2a, at ad)y ae epee el ey5% fae aE del 35}. $§ ! — nine nlhjyeoor | Da td (2.3) ff 2 0 I Pa dE G Now — an adore H => = {2b = E Euden = lagacurge ey | LS Lagountiaw = 1 (4,4, +) I = T-v | (KE- PED | [tex Feb) = LO 4) + £096) | ae || ne hew ache will bo | oP Oe ede PLC by Ep aroRt) | hy ¥ ae | = 4 £ (KY bY FOE) eee ; : : sa i — hefrre anything le, fixst' i apstemoh——treher Hat | 2 labs < 4 z a : 7 — both AKG Gre ebseving mous M win moti ———} a AnG= Apby+ WW om fesition of B Ay G= Ny br % fist intertial syeternbotiad | femme of _aeference | Womsag:nerdy of space & time pL shell nef contain, Takis Veet of the particle ax_time £* [eh mt be “Th of ivelecidy. [ bed _jnclep of clirt of V. ge consider partie meng freddy in ae T Le Lv) . [in inde of Po 2 DL ! OF |. Lat) ‘= 2 isa f4 of Ff alone = TT2% | Consider, Nevo matien in Mo dow Newton’ © ao 4 eq” of motion, free > Uv. I= SE. = mY = 4 (mx) as Evo ak (het Wwe can Say Short aa de A (mx) i £ the ferme a Sa” ax / jo OL wy — AV ax am rij= — ave Pot: 32 = a (mi) Low L(y) (mi) is of the form aL 7A =2v an A fal\. ab GE OKT OC t a Lint — Oo Now, 2 a nx ov bY mxt On 2 eG pm vo |» fe] 5alist CGet-Dre. d (at\ lato at ag 24d A =i Na Jee] ae | il wy 7 ob Veg este) = Wag t cose. al 3 — bet mite* 4 nigh cos @ 7rd C d_fat\ — dL. z by a ee a 2 a gle ne : ot? E +mgl sing = 0 d (at\_ mL? B me & ge oF Soa] white +mepe=o : é @--GP eae [e+ a, €= o\ ofc Fl aa a | y 7. f air see can define sencralige! co-mdinates a8 th indepen dont Lo- ods, Suffice $9 come ley ye ify the fi £ dynami cod gyctern. shee nee! net be cartesian co-ordlis Stn an ey be Newtem mecheuwucs . vohere amen [p= my = ore* lee 2% | in care cond Similan 2 we car défine a qgengnalied L_ mera coaves. +) 4 gpheral ited co-ordlt'.g fee di] 4s gain colecitins 24; = fer _simpic_[plece) pendutum knew Met [Lz me E> + yt essro] |= d [Piz 2h = meee [= ger. mementum corres. {0 0.classmate Date N ge Let-v & as volves nok” clepend we cain umite al snsheasl of aT { 24 a ey eeF } Chi an reprise cord spake. | inskead pf A. lek tub Po ES _ a atee harian, dy 5 = Line I ye £6 x= Deng 6 [ ye 3 = I Eee l Te diy bet | z kent Ht WE = yng Jon | be tev = a De ee dg Jd frye d | marx \o me? / x 4 lax! EC Be, (Gar ae a) | I gE of) mes mg Gen) (eee ee eee 2 fol Ness I xT rt l 2 yar (/ LAR} = MA® y? a wrer = Ve "Gay C2527" | at [Tk pica lo (erat) Ghd aeclassmate me ete 7 tose SE Lm Gibag.) e | 4o= hand, + & sind, I = Sieosd, + % esd ye adic, #y = £5 sinds by = Sicesh ob + Socsh & E © -me (tcosh, +6 cod) GD L= (te) — Wav.) Pies bk = time Be (ede beh prt ds o8ld de) | a i i $y. | + Cot Sy coed, tm gd, co8 by Ls can's of motion Ce-t eq) 4 E Blin, qed /2L\ 4 =o #ES) 2d) EAGT Ba, Lie. wh? ¢) 4 male heaton d (cog sd eee ‘ . = (in, tm) 4 Ay—Esing) = ry tah 428 km i feesCibetald. _\ 7 : = tag t Csints) 0 ie myth bm td om (be eee(d ede) - Se _=8dy cin Cb=dy) (bi =e ~ + (, xmy>g fy Sin b= © eT meee earar ece e e c ee | Wb) )4P. a2, sind,= 0 |= classmate, Date a Y (je 0) Ae cimple_pend. of Bxed lord L beck hore Fe _can ome in any cir") AE \ mst( 6724 4*sintg)laz Asin bcos d yr. = Ye Asind. sind a. Ve ~nglose = nthe gia ot tinh cosy. Le timtt( g4 age siveo) mg) aL 2 ms sing cos 6 b> - rt sina 7 % edt no | a mite jh ms™¢ Sing - p ‘ff 26 (28) Ob aap hem in wea | | if mat 6 = mirsink cose He -moataineé aa d (mirdf sine) = 0 oF Beppe | Mabe = _pocnds thet ase nebo) plicit poeronk L = "tyolic! coords = mamaria. uzvresp. by cyclic: w-edi. ave contunved oy” axe constands of ynofien. Nm cyltie edvedi do nok Whine wie enplicitty in the laa, Were, db is mi sing o ib ts cyclic >The momenta _esrrego. &D cyclic canard ificenkewed . er 1k ie cansh. of mokian— 1 Were me? b sito = Sng. enem. tn verb fy" (eervesp. tsp Rad iS concevved.’ classmate ee (2 ase “aE aT 3 Faby ae _ _- 20 | =) genoralice momuntunr ry anonicel promentumn pte od. am_ 2) 023 ‘nob. depend .en Pos BL = OT 24; 24; yd /al\¢ Ea a va of, 2l At = ac \\4 ce ee dk 2g, ee ai =o (et en) Char_non- dissip- sys KEE the lagrangian is _epsplicitiy ‘rime - Indep. jets ak. ar thon BH . d (2k gi ae ab N04, 7 acobi_integrat } age adn eae ete a Ze Sp 4 a Ol doteho a conf a ox _fabegral of msfien | | | L“ $5 ee be Te bg algo satisfies E-t eq & P | js cated #° of Lagrangian. i Bane gauge Ag a aR i * F | + d¢? fF) 2 fae) fe | AEE y ae Ve F(a) is t de «gus dy > (+e |e Bist Vor 7) gee AOE) 0 = | __Nmy 1 F= ev Kepnede delta |. aF pie f vf iej ) eed tray 2. es i at 4.) = or . z 4 VT east)> 6¢u yee deh) i = =_ 2 as 21rd GA 94 : 2 [sé io = = § fast = ~ . —_ . Be Pda EA : Dy Gane ahclassmate FJ pate Boge L (ea Bis 2 of = oe = 2*F a, aa} 4} =} ax Dart, oartg af Oe | =o. ls aS | ay Se |_so adding complete fine dorivat of 1” of condi. kb olen: by L makes no: difference! Nor VeL) ee HOA = Scalar a | y= Stoeas Ay = vecry — tenor of rank & [a ae [ae aia Ls h tl] Depeatedl incon 2p summativr ive seeeaing ae Za by ‘ >FE= ARtA Bw = [onxPsd= | TPR | A bs A | Bb & 4s Eijne Mnti-symm :ferger (Levi - Civera = fend re maneh fo ijk = are wyelie/ Per mnicke tions o- Ih. z an ag Ue ht — iaoh-symmerc ! : (anne indice) ane: aepeoded/ a ae, 142 = i+e eA hs + Eg, | {| + € 132 Az Be Ge | | 1 xl B-F2@ne) = (RDE- GO)Z 2 Eine Ay a I = Cie Extn Aj by Con I site bjeeme® Stu Siem Sten Sh | Dye (Sis Sim— Simfis) A: BG, I 2 Am Bil, = Ay Bi I = Bierce = Ap Rc} 4 = G@QP- AVE I x| Wx2t-| TF a eh-asm cul = =xitabon. Leh zs g3\ 3 | ype ¥ Re oe | es Ay AY Aa} | ce} | | VO = F946 142. EE iL $4. fk 2b ie = | Einsbein Summoabien coryention = Repeated sewer indo. oon Aah = ; Ai; (Eger indore or dummy indi.) 1 = ftce id ah aes FSA €iie By Cent Bon) ——} 9) 9p Gee —4 ee oe (As 800) 7 = ¢ ae 5 Acton) [eae ib int t =( ia + Ai 2B 2 i= Ay 6 ___— iene gee +Aj 2m Sen | =? Avg - ALB; Brn 2BAi Ai amen - eS. ®)— deta FE) Loe 28 Gb) = 72 Z, fort ae x A LiB 2s, 2h) xl @- x Po) = FGR)- 7D Bis iy 2) CEretmm 2, ns) t = Eun Get 3 (Op Arn) I ; d =~ Dm (2iAm)+ 3, Qi Ai) = Fi Om hm) = #04 de AD = (9 f)- °F i 7 show Hat Exe Safitfy oO Heo the Wwaye. “a sas of 2e re re ae ob eee caae | 2lL consider - prgjectile motion | ge Leu = ge 24m O24grdet) = ingz || a ache =D Pr Py ae conserved Cingsiy in DD by i a Lf. peprecenting come x propedy tem, it is said tp .- T wert that operation . 1 d Leh every symmeby iyo the Lagrange ——$_ corresponds . kp iconsconcobian Iaus = Noetha's th? Ee | Sere fe att peksible actions fe reatkiow of system are totally confined within. Sy caer ik is | ceil tel || Fo a closed sys, [ot of homogesn.city 1 joa l J Ff time. [No aterm free, 60 Pot. Vis comk “Ve T-V : | feed ° i Sh | 1 TH+Ve = energy = const - 1 : rs R | “pie. eneray _conperyation IS @ consequence | of hor ngencity of time — k 2, Hom, y fs Abboe, sith Conse. JL fs a closed cuctem. —shoud nok et o cut fo oobibary mall _translokors ot partis pel’ Y; > r4¢,. Suz € Ey pactgiclep ( if “inBpibesinally —4 small ip mage { } ‘on