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BPSK Modulation and Demodula

This document describes the process of BPSK (Binary Phase-Shift Keying) modulation and demodulation. It begins with a binary digital input signal, which is then used to modulate a carrier signal by altering the carrier's phase. The modulated signal is transmitted over an ideal channel and received. Demodulation of the received signal reconstructs the original binary input by detecting the phase shifts in the carrier. The output of demodulation is shown to match the original binary input, demonstrating the end-to-end BPSK modulation and demodulation process.

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Deepak Krishnan
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91 views2 pages

BPSK Modulation and Demodula

This document describes the process of BPSK (Binary Phase-Shift Keying) modulation and demodulation. It begins with a binary digital input signal, which is then used to modulate a carrier signal by altering the carrier's phase. The modulated signal is transmitted over an ideal channel and received. Demodulation of the received signal reconstructs the original binary input by detecting the phase shifts in the carrier. The output of demodulation is shown to match the original binary input, demonstrating the end-to-end BPSK modulation and demodulation process.

Uploaded by

Deepak Krishnan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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% <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< BPSK Modulation and Demodulation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

clc,
clear all,
close all;

% ******************* Digital/Binary input information ********************


x=[1 0 1 1 1 0]; % Binary information as stream of bits (binary signal 0 or 1)
N = length(x);
Tb = 0.0001; %Data rate = 1MHz i.e., bit period (second)
disp('Binary Input Information at Transmitter: ');
disp(x);

% ************* Represent input information as digital signal *************


nb = 100; % Digital signal per bit
digit = [];
for n = 1:1:N
if x(n) == 1;
sig = ones(1,nb);
else x(n) == 0;
sig = zeros(1,nb);
end
digit = [digit sig];
end
t1=Tb/nb:Tb/nb:nb*N*(Tb/nb); % Time period
figure('Name','BPSK Modulation and Demodulation','NumberTitle','off');
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(t1,digit,'lineWidth',2.5);
grid on;
axis([0 Tb*N -0.5 1.5]);
xlabel('Time(Sec)');
ylabel('Amplitude(Volts)');
title('Digital Input Signal');

% **************************** BPSK Modulation ****************************


Ac = 10; % Carrier amplitude for binary input
br = 1/Tb; % Bit rate
Fc = br*10; % Carrier frequency
Pc1 = 0; % Carrier phase for binary input '1'
Pc2 = pi; % Carrier phase for binary input '0'
t2 = Tb/nb:Tb/nb:Tb; % Signal time
mod = [];
for (i = 1:1:N)
if (x(i)==1)
y = Ac*cos(2*pi*Fc*t2+Pc1); % Modulation signal with carrier signal 1
else
y = Ac*cos(2*pi*Fc*t2+Pc2); % Modulation signal with carrier signal 2
end
mod=[mod y];
end
t3=Tb/nb:Tb/nb:Tb*N; % Time period
subplot(3,1,2);

plot(t3,mod,'g'), grid on;


xlabel('Time(Sec)');
ylabel('Amplitude(Volts)');
title('BPSK Modulated Signal');
% ********************* Transmitted signal x ******************************
x = mod;
% ********************* Channel model h and w *****************************
h = 1; % Signal fading
w = 0; % Noise
% ********************* Received signal y *********************************
y = h.*x + w; % Convolution

% *************************** BPSK Demodulation ***************************


s = length(t2);
demod = [];
for n = s:s:length(y)
t4 = Tb/nb:Tb/nb:Tb;
c = cos(2*pi*Fc*t4); % carrier siignal
mm = c.*y((n-(s-1)):n); % Convolution
t5 = Tb/nb:Tb/nb:Tb;
z = trapz(t5,mm); % intregation
rz = round((2*z/Tb));
if(rz > Ac/2) % Logical condition
a = 1;
else
a = 0;
end
demod = [demod a];
end
disp('Demodulated Binary Information at Receiver: ');
disp(demod);
% ********** Represent demodulated information as digital signal **********
digit = [];
for n = 1:length(demod);
if demod(n) == 1;
sig = ones(1,nb);
else demod(n) == 0;
sig = zeros(1,nb);
end
digit = [digit sig];
end
t5=Tb/nb:Tb/nb:nb*length(demod)*(Tb/nb); % Time period
subplot(3,1,3)
plot(t5,digit,'LineWidth',2.5);grid on;
axis([0 Tb*length(demod) -0.5 1.5]);
xlabel('Time(Sec)');
ylabel('Amplitude(Volts)');
title('BPSK Demodulated Signal');
% ************************** End of the program ***************************

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